Unit 6 developing ideas and presenting ideas同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

外研版（2019）选修一unit6developingideasandpresentingideas一、单词拼写1.Asanapplicant,youwillbeaskedwhatyourhighesteducation_____(资历;学历)is.2.Asfortheeconomicissue,Iwanttotellhersomethinginthematterofmy_____(工资).3.Don'twanderanylonger,forshehasa_____(真正的)desiretohelpus!4.Thedelicatelivingisnotforme;I_____(较喜欢)thesimplelife.5.Severalcenturiesago,peoplerealizedthatthe_____(广告)couldhelptosellgoods.6.Opportunity_____(偏袒)thosewithacuriousmind.7.Huaweimobilephonesareeasytooperate,whichcanrunseveral_____(应用程序)atthesametime.8.Hemadeseveralfavorablecommentsaboutthe_____(候选人).9.Ithoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthef_____(支持)I'dbeengivendecadesearlier.10.WewentfromLondontoWashington_____(经过)NewYork.11.Shelikedtheskirtandaskedthesaleswomanifthepricewasn______

(可协商的).12.Theskirtmymothermadeformewastoolargearoundthew_______

(腰部).13.Butbeingabletowritepoetrywasalsoanimportantq_____

(资格,条件)forpeoplewhowantedtobecomegovernmentofficials.14.Itisthebossands______

(工资)thathavearousedgreatinterestamongtheworkers.15.A______

(申请人)mustbefromoneofthefollowingcountries:Australia,Canada,Ireland,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStates,ortheUnitedKingdom.16.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausv_____

(通过)balloonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.17.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeonea_____

(做广告)aslostinthelocalpaper.18.Whenyou’researchingfortheperfectsecretsitewithinyourexistingset-up,consideryourpresentf_____spot.

19.Butunfortunatelyfromhis(腰部)down,hehadnomotorability.

20.Songwriterswhoearnover$10,000annuallyfromsongpublishingroyaltiesdonothaveq.

21.Thebondsmaynolongerbe(可转让的).

22.Generallyspeaking,thecommonwisdomisthatit’salwaysbettertospecializeandthenyoucandemandahighers.

23.Theyarenotmadeofgleather,whichgiveoffbadsmell.

24.I’vejustbeenreadingapaperandIfindajobaonitwillbeperfectforyou.25.Werecommendthatfemaleanotwearadressorclothingwhichisdifficulttomovearound.

二、翻译题26.这些活动受到我的老师和同学们的欣赏。(用现在完成时）Theactivities_____________________bybothmyteacherandclassmates.27.我一直帮他组织我们班的一些英语活动。I_____________________himtoorganizesomeEnglishactivitiesofourclass.28.我被选为英语老师的助手。I_____________________assistanttomyEnglishteacher.29.我的英语掌握得很好。I___________________________________English.30.此外，我跟同学们相处融洽。______________,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.31.我总是支持我们学校组织的活动。I'malwaysinfavouroftheactivities____________________________.32.事实上,每年不超过十分之一的学生能被一流大学录取。Asamatteroffact,______________________________canbeadmittedbyfirst-classuniversitieseveryyear.33.亚马逊的商店是由全球各种不同的连锁店组成的。Amazon'sstores____________________variouschainstoresallovertheworld.34.从一定程度上说,我赞成你的方案。Toacertainextent,I'm_________________________.35.您若想申请这份工作,最好首先和老板商谈一下工资。________________________________________,youhadbetternegotiatewiththeemployeraboutthewagefirstly三、阅读理解WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditsteamy,warm,dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimateoftheiceages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.

RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtosolveglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear,equaltothetotalamountofCO2givenoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttothefutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunately,collectinginformationisincrediblydifficult.Tostudythepastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen(花粉)keptinlakemud.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdownintolakesediment(沉积物),whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled(未取样).Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonforestreactedtoclimatechange.1.Howdoscientistsstudythepastclimatechange?A.Bypredictingtheclimatechangeinthefuture.B.Bydrillingdowndeepintolandsediment.C.BytakingsamplesfromriversintheAmazon. D.Byanalyzingfossilizedpolleninlakemud.2.Whatisneededfordrillingdownintolakesediment?A.Thelatesthelicopter. B.Thespecialequipment.C.Thelightmachinery. D.Thenarrowpath.3.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toattractmorepeople'sattentiontoCO2.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectrainforests.C.Toinformpeopleofhowscientistsworkonrainforests.D.Towarnpeopletostayawayfromthedangerofrainforests.4.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe_____.A.MysteryoftheRainforest B.ClimatesoftheRainforestC.TheHistoryoftheRainforest D.ChangesoftheRainforest四、完形填空

“Growthrequiresdiscomfort.Ifyoustickwithwhatiscomfortable,you're

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anyhopeofsurprisingyourself,offindinggreatness,ofhavingthebestexperienceshumanlifehasto

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.”

—ThomasOppong

Manypeopleagreethatthemagicstartsto

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theinstantwestepoutsideofourcomfortzones.Thesecondyoudecidetogo

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whatissafe,youwillhaveplantedaseed

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,ifwatereddaily,willbloomintosomethingthatyouwouldhave

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expectedtocometofruition.

Forme,whatweshouldrememberisthat,bynomeans,can

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andcomfortcoexist.

Fiveyearsago,Idecidedtomoveoverseas.Allthroughouthighschool,IwantedtoliveinaLatinAmerican

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andbecomefluentinSpanishthrough

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culturalimmersion(沉浸).ObviouslythechancesofthishappeningintheUSwere

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.So,halfwaythroughmyundergraduate,Iswitchedovertotheonlineversionofmydegreeandboughtaone-waytickettoArgentina,

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Ifinishedthelasttwoyearsofmydegree.Icurrentlystilllivehere,andIcanpersonallysaythat

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whatIwantedyearsagoandtakingthenecessarystepstomakeita

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wasoneofthemostimportantthingsIcouldhavedoneformyself.Usingmysecondlanguageandlearningtolivelife

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fromthewayintheUShas

​

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anextremelyenriching(丰富的)experience.1．A.givingin B．bringingout C．givingup D．puttingoff2．A.face B．offer C．solve D．value3．A.happen B．disappear C．change D．continue4．A.into B．through C．beyond D．after5．A.where B．what C．that D．who6．A.ever B．never C．always D．already7．A.failure B．difficulty C．pleasure D．growth8.A.museum B．forest C．country D．workshop9．A.easy B．severe C．simple D．full10．A.slim B．big C．pure D．fair11．A.when B．how C．which D．where12．A.recognizing B．designing C．ignoring D．commenting13．A.reality B．habit C．desire D．routine14．A.freely B．differently C．absently D．safely15．A.turnedover B．turnedup C．turnedout D．turneddown

参考答案1.答案：qualification2.答案：salary3.答案：genuine4.答案：prefer5.答案：advertisement6.答案：favours7.答案：applications8.答案：candidate9.答案：favour解析：句意：我认为这是报答别人几十年前给我的支持的又一次机会。favourn.支持，赞同。10.答案：via11.答案：negotiable解析：句意:她喜欢这条裙子,问售货员价格是否可以协商。negotiableadj.可协商的。12.答案：waist解析：句意：我妈妈给我做的裙子腰围太大了。waistn.腰，腰部。13.答案：qualification解析：句意：但是能够写诗对那些想成为政府官员的人来说也是一个重要的条件。qualificationn.资格，合格证书；条件。14.答案：salary解析：句意；在工人中引起极大的兴趣的正是这位老板以及薪资。salaryn.报酬，工资。15.答案：Applicants解析：句意：申请人必须来自下列国家之一：澳大利亚、加拿大、爱尔兰、新西兰、南非、美国或英国。句中没有冠词，所以应用名词的复数形式。16.答案：via解析：句意：海斯说，当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。viaprep.通过，借助于。17.答案：advertised解析：句意：一位当地农民告诉他们，这只狗看起来好像那只刊登在当地报纸上丢失的狗。advertisev.征聘，公布，做广告，one与advertise之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作后置定语。18.答案：favourite19.答案：waist20.答案：qualifications21.答案：negotiable22.答案：salary23.答案：genuine24.答案：advertised25.答案：applicants26.答案：havebeenappreciated27.答案：havebeenhelping28.答案：amelectedas29.答案：haveagoodcommandof30.答案：What'smore31.答案：heldbyourschool32.答案：less;than;one;tenth;of;students33.答案：are;made;up;of34.答案：in;favour;of;your;project35.答案：If;you;want;to;apply;for;the;job阅读理解答案：1-4DBCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中第三段第二句Tostudythepastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen(花粉)keptinlakemud.可知,要研究过去的气候,科学家需要看保存在湖泥中的花粉化石。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据文中第三段第三句Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdownintolakesediment(沉积物),whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.可知,钻到湖泊沉积物需要专门的设备和重型机械。C选项错在light。故选B。3.推理判断题。这是一篇科普文章,通常写作目的是提供信息。A选项是吸引更多人对二氧化碳的注意,和文章无关;B选项是号召人们保护雨林,此文不是强调保护雨林;D选项是警告人们远离雨林的危险,文章没有讲到雨林的危险。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段后两句Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimateoftheiceages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.可知,人们对于雨林怎样应对气候变化一直没有满意的答案,二三段讲述的是科学家进行该研究的价值和具体实践及遇到的困难,所有这些都是为了揭开原因,所以标题为"雨林的神秘"是最恰当的。B、C、D选项都仅仅是文章提到的部分信息。故选A。完形填空答案：1-5CBACC6-10BDCDA11-15DAABC解析：1.考查短语动词。句意：成长需要不适。如果你坚持舒适，那么你正在放弃使你自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、拥有人类生活馈赠我们的最好经历的希望。A.givingin屈服，投降；B.bringingout说出；出版；C.givingup放弃；D.puttingoff推迟。此处指如果你坚持舒适，那么你就会放弃一些希望。故选C。2.考查动词。句意：成长需要不适。如果你坚持舒适，那么你正在放弃使你自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、拥有人类生活馈赠我们的最好经历的希望。A.face面对；B.offer提供；C.solve解决；D.value评估，估价。这里指人类生活提供的最好经历。故选B。3.考查动词。句意：许多人认为，我们一走出我们的舒适区，神奇的事情就开始发生。A.happen发生；B.disappear消失；C.change改变；D.continue继续。这里指一些神奇的事情会发生。故选A。4.考查介词。句意：你一决定走出安全的地方，如果你每天浇水，你将会种下一颗长出你从来不会期盼过的果实的种子。A.into进入；B.through穿过；C.beyond超过；在……之上；D.after在……之后。gobeyond“超出；胜过”。故选C。5.考查定语从句引导词。句意：你一决定走出安全的地方，如果你每天浇水，你将会种下一颗长出你从来不会期盼过的果实的种子。此处seed是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故选C。6.考查副词。句意：你一决定走出安全的地方，如果你每天浇水，你将会种下一颗长出你从来不会期盼过的果实的种子。A.ever曾经；B