福建厦门市第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年段期中考英语科试卷（含答案）

福建厦门市第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年段期中考英语科试卷一、阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AWhichistheRightFitnessPathwayforYou?Atourgym,weofferseveralfitnesspathwayscateringto(满足)differentneedsandgoals.Let’sexploreeachoptioninmoredetail:GymWelcomePrice:FreeSessionduration:Upto25minutesThispathwayisidealformemberswhoarenewtoagymenvironment.Duringthissession,ouraimistofamiliarizeyouwithallourfacilitiesandservices.Youwilllearnaboutthekeyhealthandsafetyaspectsofthegymandunderstandhowtousethefitnessequipmenteffectively.Additionally,you’llhavetheopportunitytospeakwithamemberofourstaffwhocanprovideexerciseadvicetohelpyougetstartedonyourfitnessjourney.PersonalProgramPrice:FreeSessionduration:Upto55minutesThePersonalProgrampathwayissuitableforeveryone,especiallythosewhoarenewtothegym.Thisprogramisdesignedtomeetyourindividualneeds,ensuringamoreeffectiveworkout.Thelengthoftheprogramcanbetailored(专门定制)accordingtoyourrequirements.Oncetheprogramiscomplete,youcanchoosetorenewitorexploreotherprogramoptionsofferedbyourgym.Pleasenotethatpersonalprogramsarelimitedtooneprogrampermemberevery12weeks.PersonalTrainingPrice:£45persessionBuyfivesessionsforthepriceoffourat£180.Sessionduration:60minutesGroupPersonalTrainingPrice:-Two-personpersonaltrainingsession:£60-Three-personpersonaltrainingsession:£75-Fivefour-personpersonaltrainingsessions:£240-Fivefive-personpersonaltrainingsessions:£330HowtobookIfyouwouldliketobookorhaveanyquestionsaboutthesessionsonthispage,pleasespeaktoamemberofstaff.Thiscanalsobedoneviaemailat

fitness@sport.cam.ac.uk.1.Whoisthe“GymWelcome”sessionmostsuitablefor?A．Newgymmembers.B．Experiencedgym-goers.C．Athletesandcompetitors.D．Studentswithspecificfitnessgoals.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“PersonalProgram”?A．Itcanberenewedatanytime.B．Itprovidesindividualizedworkouts.C．Itwillbeaone-timefreesessionforanyone.D．Itisdesignedtomeettheneedsofthemajority.3.Ifsomeonewantstoengagein“GroupPersonalTraining”withtwofriends,whatwouldbethetotalcostforfivesessions?A．£180.B．£240.C．£300.D．£375.B"Smile!"Ishouted,holdingayellowsignuponabusystreetinSeattle.WewerethreethousandmilesawayfromhomeonaRandomActsofKindnessandVolunteerismRoadTrip.Wehadtwoaims.Onewastotryoutournew"Smile!"signsandseehowmuchkindnessandjoywecouldspreadinPikePlaceMarket.Theotherwastoraise$80bydoingstreetperformances,enoughforgastoPortlandandasmallhotelroom.Weweren'tsurehowpeoplewouldreact(回应)tooursigns.Inervouslyraisedupoursignsandshouted,"Hi,there!"toayoungcouple.Theylookedoverandfeltconfused.Thentheyreadoursignsandbrokeintoasmile.Beforelong,sometouristswantedtotakeaphotowithusandsomestrangersstoppedtoaskusaboutoursigns.Infact,wepaidsocloseattentiontoour"Smile!"projectthatweforgottheotheraim.Beforeweknewit,thesunwassetting,andwehadnomoneyforourtriptoPortland.Wesatdowntowatchablindmusicianplaytheguitarwhilethinkingaboutwhattodo.Hewaspackingupwhenapassingcrowdkickeddownhischangebowl.Hestumbled(绊倒)intothecrowd.Werushedtohelphim,butanothermanmovedmorequicklytohelphim.Oncethemusicianhadhismoneysafelyreturned,weranovertomeetthestrangehelperandsaid,"Wejustwantedtopraiseyouforyourgooddeed."Hesmiled,lookingatoursigns."YourtripremindsmeofsomethingsimilarIoncedidwhenIwasyoung,"hesaid."Look!I'dliketodonate(捐赠)."Wetoldhim,"No,thanks!Wearefine.We'vecollectedplentyofmoney."Welied."Pleaseletmedonate.ItwillmakemefeellikeI'mapartofthisadventure,"heinsisted.Andthenthestrangeropenedhiswalletandpulledoutfour$20bills.Themoneywasexactlywhatwehadintendedtoraisethatday.Wewereastonished.Itseemedasifhehadknownsomehow.4.What'sthemainpurposeoftheroadtrip?A．Tospreadkindnessandjoy.B．Toinvitemorepeopletojoininthetrip.C．ToraisemoneyforatriptoPortland.D．Toencouragepeopletotakehappyphotos.5.Howdidpeoplereacttothe"Smile!"signslater?A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Interested. D．Moved.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidthestrangehelperwanttodonatemoney?A．Becausehefeltpityfortheauthor.B．Becausehewantedtojoinintheproject.C．Becausehehopedtohelpthehomeless.D．Becausehefeltsorryforhisimpoliteness.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astonished"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Tired. B．Satisfied. C．Frightened. D．Surprised.CThereisagrowinghopeinthefieldofearthquakeprediction(预测)duetoartificialintelligence(AI),whichischallengingthewidelyacceptedbeliefthatearthquakepredictionisimpossible.ThroughatestcarriedoutinChina,ateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofTexas,AustinhavedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcanpredict70%ofearthquakesuptosevendaysinadvance.Theresearchteambelievesthattheirmethodworkedwellbecausetheyusedasimplemachinelearningmethod.Basedontheteam’sunderstandingofearthquakephysics,theAIwasprovidedwithasetofdataonearthquake,andthentaughtitselfbyusingafive-yearearthquakerecorddatabase.Afterthelearningprocess,theAIwasabletopredictearthquakesbylisteningandanalyzingsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆声)intheEarth.Thisachievementundoubtedlymarksamilestone(里程碑)inthefieldofAI-poweredearthquakepredictionresearch.“Earthquakesarrivewithoutwarning,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aleadresearcherattheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowwellyouareprepared.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,thisisahugeachievementwhichcouldhelpreduceeconomicandhumanlossesandcontributetoearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Althoughitremainstobeseenwhetherthismethodwillbeaseffectiveinotherareas,theresearchersbelievethatifusedinareaswithmoreearthquaketrackingnetworks,theirAlalgorithmsdeliverevenmoreaccuratepredictions.ThenextstepistotestAIinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandacontinuousrecordinghistoryofover6years,makingitanexcellenttestinggroundforthesepurposes.Inthelongrun,theauthorshopetocombinetheAIsystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thiscombinedstrategycouldbeparticularlyimportantinsituationswheredataispoororlacking.“There’sstillalongwaytogo,butmanyadvanceslikethis,takentogether,arewhatdrivescienceforward,”saidScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.8.HowdoestheAIalgorithmpredictearthquakes?A．Byusingalgorithmstocollectdata.B．Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.C．ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.D．Byunderstandingearthquakephysics.9.WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshow?A．Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquake.B．ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.C．Theimportanceofearthquakepreparation.D．Thelimitationsofcurrentearthquakepredictionmethods.10.Whatdoesthefollow-upresearchfocuson?A．Combiningthesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.B．ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C．ImprovingearthquaketrackingnetworksinTexas.D．ConductingtestsofAIinTexas.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AI:ReducingEarthquakeLossesB．AI:StoppingEarthquakefromHappeningC．AI:RewritingtheEarthquakePreparationRulesD．AI:Predicting70%Earthquakes二、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.____12____Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation(动力).____13____Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.____14____Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakealongtime.Setatimeforsuccess.Setatimeforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.____15____Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.____16____Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A．Maketherightdecision.B．Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.C．Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.D．Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethenextstep.E．Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.F．Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.G．Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave(本应该)____17____thecourse(赛程)earlierthanshedid.Her____18____camebecauseshewascarryinga____19____acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher____20____whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She____21____tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith____22____.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____23____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____24____attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas____25____andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhave(本来会)struggledwithextreme____26____tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore____27____aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig____28____.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t____29____her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe____30____,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe____31____ofhumankindnesswontheday.17.A．designedB．followedC．changedD．finished18.A．delayB．chanceC．troubleD．excuse19.A．judgeB．volunteerC．classmateD．competitor20.A．raceB．schoolC．townD．training21.A．agreedB．returnedC．stoppedD．promised22.A．courageB．aidC．patienceD．advice23.A．wentawayB．stoodupC．ranacrossD．bentdown24.A．medicalB．publicC．uniqueD．amazing25.A．contactedB．checkedC．injuredD．admired26.A．hungerB．painC．coldD．tiredness27.A．worriedB．seriousC．confusedD．confident28.A．gameB．problemC．lessonD．deal29.A．leaveB．loseC．supportD．understand30.A．rideB．testC．meetD．show31.A．secretB．powerC．benefitD．exchange四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyproblemscomealongwithtourism:ithelpslocaleconomies,butbadbehaviorsexisttoo.Especiallyserious____32____(be)themarksleftbytourists—theywriteonwallswithpaintorkeys.Anotherissueistouristsdisturbinglocals,likethosevisitingcampusestotakephotos____33____beingallowed.Theonlyway____34____(improve)thissituationistobeapolitetourist,whichstartswithanimportantstep:respectothersandpublicplaceswhereveryoutravel.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People____35____(honor)YangZhenningdeeplysincehepassedaway.Itishisgreatcontributionstophysicsandhislifelongdevotiontoscientificresearch____36____makehimatruemasterinthefield.Devotingallhistimeandenergytoit,hehaswonglobal____37____(admire)andsetagoodexampletoyounglearners____38____lovescience.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morepeoplearejoining“cloudfitness”recently,____39____(watch)fitnessclassesliveontheirphones.Theyfollowtheteacherscarefullyanddoexercisesstepbysteptokeepsafe.Thisnewway,____40____easychoicetostayhealthy,fitsbusydailyliveswell.Itis____41____(true)aconvenientwayofexerciseandwinslovefrompeopleofallages.五、单词拼写根据汉语提示写出单词。42.Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeels________(被认可).43.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain___________(官方的)languageofPeru.44.Hisskillswereexcellent,buthismental________(力量)thatheshowedmadehimunique.45.Hewascaught________(作弊)intheexamandwaspunishedbyhisteacher.46.Itisverynecessaryto________(掌握)aforeignlanguageinmodernsociety.47.Thesingerwasveryexcitedtoseesuchalarge________(观众)intheconcerthall.48.Inthefaceofstress,weshouldhavea________(积极的)attitudetowardslife.49.It’samazingthattherearemorethan8000________(雕塑),andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.六、选词填空从方框内选择合适短语，并用正确形式填空。checkinotherthanevenifnowandthenapplyformakesenseratherthanmakeuptakecontrolofcomparewith50.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness____50____weight,thingsbegantochange.51.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldown____51____ithelpshis/herteam.52.Everypassengerneedsto____52____beforetakingtheflight.53.Itdoesn’t____53____tostayuplatebeforeatest.54.____54____traditionalbooks,e-booksareeasiertocarry.55.Sheiswritingto____55____apositionasanaccountantinacompany.56.Ourcompany____56____sixfactoriesthroughoutChina.57.Helookedback____57____,afraidofbeingfollowed.七、书信写作58.假定你是李华，你们年级的英国交换生Tom正因自己的体重问题感到焦虑。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.指出你注意到的他的不良生活习惯；2.建议他改变生活习惯，并列举改变的方法；3.展望积极改变后的状态。注意：词数80-100左右。DearTom,I’venoticedyou’vebeenfeelingdownaboutyourweightlately,andIalsosawyouoften…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua八、内容概要写作59.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Theimportanceofreadingisobvious.Ifyou'renotabigfanofbooks,that'sOK!You'renotalone!Butbeforeyoushutdownbooksandreadingalltogether,taketimetolearnmoreabouttheimportanceofreadingandalltheamazingbenefitsthatcomewithit.Readingcanhelpimproveyourvocabulary.Itincreasesexposurewithnewwordsandmakesiteasierforwordstostay.Sayingnewwardsoutloudhelpsyoubetterrecallthemandpickthemup,makingthesenewwordspartofyourownactivevocabulary.Readingallowsforcreativethinking.Ifyouwereanexplorer,youwouldlearnabouttheworldthroughdirectexperience.Sadly,youcan'talltaketothehighroadanddisappearintothesunset.Butyoucandiscovernewworldsthroughreadingbooks.Readingabookusestheimaginationandthisinturdevelopsyourcreativity,whichallowsyoutodreamandthinkinwaysthatyouwouldhaveneverbeenabletobefore.Readingbringsjoyandhappinesstoyourlife.Youdon'treadbecauseyouhaveto.Youreadbecauseyouhavefundoingit,areminderthatbooksaremeanttobeenjoyed.Readingbringsyoujoyousexperience,whetheryouareopeninganewbookorrereadinganoldfavorite.It'seasytogetlostinaworldwithinterestingcharacters,tensesituations,andbeautifulsettings.It'ssafetosaythatreadingcanchangeyourlifeforthebetter.Ifyouthinkthatyouhatere