辽宁五校联盟2025-2026学年下学期期末试卷高二英语

辽宁五校联盟2025-2026学年下学期期末试卷高二英语考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantasagift?A.Arealbook.B.Anewphone.C.Ane-reader.2.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthematch?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Angry.4.WhenwillSallygetherguitarback?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Carrysomeboxes.B.Signthedeliveryforms.C.Sendthecustomeraproduct.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Makenewfriends.B.Polishherspeech.C.Overcomehernervousness.7.HowdidDavidbenefitfromjoiningtheclub?A.Ithelpedbuildhisconfidence.B.Itenhancedhisschoolgrades.C.Itenabledhimtobravedangers.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesAlisondislikedoing?A.Meetingpeople.B.Filingdocuments.C.Answeringthephone.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseAlisontodo?A.Gointobusiness.B.Findapart-timejob.C.Furtherhereducation.10.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforAlison?A.Helpimproveherstudy.B.Sendhertouniversity.C.Gethersomeinformation.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Aphonesalesman.B.Acustomerserviceagent.C.Anetworkengineer.12.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.HerSIMcardhasn’tarrived.B.Herphoneserviceisn’tworking.C.Herdataplanistooexpensive.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Restartthephone.B.Checkthepowerlevel.C.Usetheoldphonefornow.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomanneedthebasket?A.Totakeitforapicnic.B.Tolendittosomeone.C.Touseitatherschoolshow.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecaresaboutfamily.B.Shelikeshelpingothers.C.Shevaluesfriendshiphighly.16.Whatisarealfriendlikeaccordingtotheman?A.Theylikeyouforwhoyouare.B.Theywilldoanythingforyou.C.Theyalwaystellyouthetruth.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisEmmamainlytalkingabout?A.Sichuan’sfamouslandmarks.B.ThesecretsofSichuanesedishes.C.Thelittle-knownhistoryofSichuan.18.Whichplacewilltheshowfocusonfirst?A.Anartandculturecenter.B.Afashionstore.C.Azoo.19.Whoselifestorywillprobablybeheardontheshow?A.Anoperasinger’s.B.Aruler’sC.Afactoryworker’s.20.HowdoesEmmafeelaboutlearningfire-breathing?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Bored.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop4NaturalHistoryMuseumstoVisitin2026Asweapproach2026,naturalhistorymuseumsaroundtheworldcontinuetofascinatevisitorswiththeirimpressivecollectionsandinnovativeexhibits.Herearefourmust-seemuseumsfornaturelovers.LondonNaturalHistoryMuseum(London,UK)Housingover80millionspecimens,thismuseumisrenownedforitsdinosaurgalleryandearthquakesimulator(模拟器).Themuseumoffersfreeentrytovisitorsundertenbutchargesforspecialexhibitions.It’sclosedonDecember24—26.Visitorscandownloadadigitalguidefromitswebsite.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(NewYork,USA)Famousforitsdinosaurfossilsandtheiconicbluewhalemodel,thismuseumhousesover34millionspeciesandoffersvirtualtoursforstudents.Itsnew“FutureofLife”exhibitionfeaturesinteractivedisplaysaboutclimatechange.Opendaily10am—5:30pm,exceptThanksgivingandChristmas.FreeadmissionforNewYorkCitystudents.Beijing’sNationalNaturalHistoryMuseum(Beijing,China)Asia’slargestnaturalhistorymuseumboastsaspectaculardinosaurexhibitionandinteractiveevolutiondisplays.Highlightsincludea26-meter-longdinosaurskeletonandimmersivebiodiversitydisplays.ItisopenTuesday-Sunday(9:00am-5:00pm).Ticketsmustbepurchasedonlineinadvance.Tokyo’sNationalMuseumofNatureandScience(Tokyo,Japan)Firstfoundedin1877,themuseumreopenedin2025withcutting-edgevirtualrealityequipment.Ithasmorethan25,000preciousexhibits.Thestarattractionsincludefull-sizedinosaurskeletonsandrarefossilsofancientJapanesemarinereptiles(爬虫类).Ithasspecialfamilypackageticketsavailableonlyonweekends.AnditisclosedonMondaysexceptnationalholidays.Thesemuseumsnotonlypreserveourplanet’shistorybutalsoinspirefuturegenerationstoprotectournaturalworld.1.Whichmuseumisfreeofchargespeciallytolocalstudents?A.LondonNaturalHistoryMuseum.B.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.C.Beijing’sNationalNaturalHistoryMuseum.D.Tokyo’sNationalMuseumofNatureandScience.2.Whichmuseumrequiresvisitorstobookticketsonlineinadvance?A.LondonNaturalHistoryMuseum.B.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.C.Beijing’sNationalNaturalHistoryMuseum.D.Tokyo’sNationalMuseumofNatureandScience.3.Whatisthecommonfeaturesharedbythefourmuseums?A.TheyareclosedonMondays. B.Theyofferfamilypackagetickets.C.Theyprovidevirtualrealityexperiences. D.Theyexhibitrelicsofprehistoriccreatures.BIamfrequentlyasked,“Whydidyoutakeapart-timejob?Wereyouunabletosecureafull-timejob?”Theyimplythatsomethingwentwrong,orthatIwasincapableofgettinga9-5job.Alotofpeoplebelieveifyoudon’tgetafull-timejoboutofcollege,it’sbecauseyoucouldn’toryouaren’t“good”enough.I’mheretotellyou,Idon’tcarewhatthosepeoplethinkandyoushouldn’teither.Withthatbeingsaid,Iwouldn’tsuggesttakingarandomjobjusttoavoidtherealworld.However,ifajobyouabsolutelyloveisavailable,Isaygoforit.Graduatingfromcollegedoesn’tmeanyouwanttoworkfrom9a.m.to5p.m.everyday.Ifyouhaveanopportunitytoworkforacompanyyoulove,takeit.Lifeisabouthavingfunalongthejourneysoiftherightpart-timejobcomesalong,takeitbecauseitmaybeaonce-in-a-lifetimechance.IwasofferedapositiontoworkfortheLakersasapart-timecorporatepartnershipsassistant.AssoonasIreceivedthatoffer,Ijumpedforjoy!Youcannotoftengettheopportunitytoworkforthegreatestfranchise(职业运动队)insports,soIknewIcouldn’tpassupthechance.Iturneddownseveralfull-timeofferstotakethisjobbecauseIwantedtohavefunandtakeadvantageofthisexperience.NotonlywasIabletoworkfortheLakers,butIcansharethisexperiencewithmyfriendsandfamilywholovetheLakersandhearingmystories.Inmysituation,takingapart-timejobgavemethefreedomtopursuemyentrepreneurial(创业的)desires.SinceIwouldbeworkingafewdaysaweek,Icouldusetheotherdaystostartabusinessorcreateaplatformtoinspirepeoplearoundtheworld.SincegraduatinglastMay,I’veworkedfortheLakers,developedmyrelationshipsinthesportsagencyworld,createdFundamentalMindsetandIamcompletingmyfirstbook.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetochoosingajob?A.Gettinga9-5jobmeansyouhavethetalent.B.Doingwhatyouloveisthebestforyou.C.Apart-timejobcanhelpyouliveapeacefullife.D.Doingapart-timejobisabetterchoice.5.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheworkfortheLakers?A.Theauthorwasmorethandelightedtogetit.B.Theauthorconsidereditabridgewithfriendsandfamily.C.Itwasworthlesstorejectsomefull-timejobsforit.D.Itwasanunusualworkchanceinsports.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Writingbooksiswhattheauthorreallyloves.B.Theauthorhasdevelopedgreatinterestinsports.C.Thepart-timejobhelpstheauthorearnalot.D.Thepart-timejobmakestheauthor’sschedulemoreflexible.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthetext?A.Whathedidtogetapart-timejob.B.Whyhewillinglytookapart-timejob.C.Howhewiselychosehispart-timejob.D.Whereheworkedinhissparetime.CForaround10,000years,humanshavebeencultivatingthelandtogrowcrops—butatwhatcost?Agricultureistoblameformostlanddegradation,accountingfor80%ofdeforestation,23%ofgreenhousegasemissionsand70%ofglobalfreshwateruse.Oneproposedsolutiontoeasethesenegativeagriculturaleffectsistoutilisetheunoccupiedspaceabovegroundtocultivatecrops.Knownasverticalfarming,thispracticeadoptslayeredsystemstogrowfruitsandvegetablesinsoillesscontainers,wateredeitherdirectlyattherootsorthroughsubstrateslikehempandcoconutfibres.Verticalfarmingreducesthelandneededtoproducecropsandallowsfarmerstopreciselycontrolthelight,temperatureandnutrients.Butisitsustainable?A2025studycomparedtheefficiencyoflettuceproducedinsoiltothatgrowninverticalfarms.Theirresultsshowedthatverticalfarmscandelivermorethan20timestheyieldoffieldfarmsanduseabouteighttimeslesswaterthanwater-thirstylandfarmsinSpain.However,it’snotallgoodnewsforverticalfarming.Thesamestudyalsorevealedthatgreenhousegasemissionsremainhigherinverticalfarming,evenwhenpoweredbyrenewableelectricity.Thiswaslargelyduetothecarbon-packed“fibreplugs”(纤维插塞)usedinplaceofsoil.Theresearcherssuggestthatalternativematerials,suchascoconutcoir,couldreducethecarbonfootprint.Thepotentialofverticalfarmingliesinlightcontrol.Whilebaskinginnaturalsunlight,traditionallandcropsareexposedtothefullspectrumoflight.Thosegrownincontrolledverticalfarms,however,canbesubjectedtolightwavelengthsofaspecificcolour.Studieshavefoundthatbluelighthelpsproducestrong,compactleavesandstems,whilefar-redlightcanraiselettuceyieldsby30%andincreasethephotosynthesisrateofChinesekaleby59%.Thefutureofverticalfarmingmaybeshapedbyfurtherautomation.In2023,Chinaannouncedtheworld’sfirstunmannedverticalplantfactory.The20-storeyautomatedfacilitycontrolsseeding,cultivation,harvestingandpackingwithouthumanintervention.AImanagesirrigation,nutrientsupplyandlighting.Thefacilitycanproduceovertenharvestsofgreenvegetablesannually,withlettucereadyevery36days.“Indenselypopulatedcities,plantfactoriescanreplenishthecity’sdailyvegetablesupplyandimproveitsself-sufficiency,”saidresearcherWangSen.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilise”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Accountfor. B.Takeadvantageof. C.Giveup. D.Cutdown.9.Whatcanweknowaboutverticalfarming?A.Itpreciselyandautomaticallyregulatesgrowingconditions.B.Itturnsouthighlyefficientandfullysustainable.C.Itachieveshigheroutputwithlesswaterconsumed.D.Itshighemissionsentirelyresultfromfibreplugs.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofbluelightforleafyvegetables.B.Thesignificanceofnaturalsunlightforcropgrowth.C.Theadvantagesofverticalfarmingoverfieldfarming.D.Theimpactsofvariouslightwavelengthsonplantgrowth.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VerticalFarming’sPotentialsandChallengesB.TheUnseenBenefitsofSoillessCropCultivationC.TheFutureofAgricultureLiesinLightControlandAID.WaystoMakeVerticalFarmingFullyEnvironmentallyFriendlyDNowadays,thousandsofrunnersandoutdoorsportsfanschoosebone-conductionheadphonestoenjoylivecommentaryandmusic.Theyrefusefullyenclosedin-earearbuds,becausetheystillneedtoheartrafficandvoicesaroundthemforsafety.Thisinnovativeheadphonetechnologysendsmusicstraightintoyourheadwithoutblockingoutsidesound.Theideaofbone-conductingheadphonesisnotnew,yettheywerestillseenasanoveltyamongbuyersuntilrecently.Firstusedwidelyinhearingaidsforpeoplewithdamagedeardrums,thetechnologysendssoundvibration(震动)throughcheekbonesdirectlytotheinnerear,skippingtheeardrum.Strangeasitmaysound,itworksperfectlywhenusedinearphones.Unliketraditionalin-earbudsthatplugtheearholecompletely,thistransmissionmethodreliespurelyonboneconductionratherthanair-bornesound,whichmakesitssounddeliveryprincipletotallyuniquefromcommonaudioheadsets.Shokz,anaudioequipmentmaker,haslongimprovedthishardware.TheAmericancompanyhasspentovertenyearsturningexclusivemedicaltechnologyintopopularconsumerproducts,bringingboneconductionintoordinaryfamilies.Itsresearchteamskeptadjustingtheweightandarcdesignofequipmentyearafteryeartofitdifferentsizesofhumancheekbones,solvingthelong-standingproblemofslippingduringhigh-intensityworkouts.Thebiggestadvantageisthefullyopenearcanals.Nothinginsidetheearsblockssurroundingnoise.Whileenjoyingmusic,userscanstillkeeptrackoftheirsurroundings.Thatmakesitpopularwithrunners,whoneedtowatchoutforroadriskswhileexercising.Withitssimplestyleandgreatcomfort,theproductwinswidepraise.Tofurtherupgradeuserexperience,topbone-conductionheadsetsaddactivenoisecancellation(ANC),apracticalextrafunctionmatchedspeciallyforthisdevice.Itcreatesoppositesoundwavestooffset(抵消)disturbingnoise.Withthismatchedfeaturebuiltintobone-conductiondevice,cyclistscanfocusonmusicwithoutdisturbanceonbusycityroads,addinganothercompetitiveedgetotheheadset.Thisextrafunctionisonlyequippedonhigh-endversions,whilebasicentry-levelmodelsdonotcarrysuchnoise-cancelingability.12.Whydosportsloversfavourbone-conductionheadphones?A.Theyhavebuilt-inANCnoisereductionfeatures.B.Theyweakenoutsidesoundsaroundthewearers.C.Theykeepusersinformedofnearbysurroundings.D.Theyhavefashionableandattractiveappearances.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecompanyShokz?A.Itdevelopsdiversewearableaudioproducts.B.Itpopularizessuchheadphonesforovertenyears.C.Itpioneeredbone-conductiontechnologyfortreatment.D.Itmainlydesignshearingaidsforhearing-impairedusers.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardbone-conductionheadphones?A.Objective B.Doubtful C.Indifferent D.Negative15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weaknessesofordinarybone-conductionheadsetsB.WidepracticalusesofANConbone-conductionheadsetsC.Variedstylesofnewlyreleasedbone-conductionheadsetsD.Howbone-conductionheadsetsfunctionandtheirstrengths第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyYourBrainPrefersJunkFood?Haveyoueverwonderedwhyabagofchipsissomuchmoreappealingthananapple?Theanswerliesnotinyourwillpowerbutinyourbrain’sancientrewardsystem.Overmillionsofyears,humanbrainsevolvedtoseekouthigh-caloriefoodsbecausetheyprovidedenoughenergyforearlyhumanstosurvive.____16____Modernfoodcompanieshavelearnedtousethisbiologicalweakness.Bycombiningsalt,sugar,andfatinpreciseratios,theycreatewhatscientistscall“highlyappealing”foods.Thesefoodscauseamuchstrongerdopamine(多巴胺)releaseinthebrainthannaturalfoodsdo.____17____Asaresult,youfindyourselfreachingforanothercookieevenwhenyouarenothungry.Thatexplainswhysomepeoplelosecontrolfacingprocessedfoods.Long-termexposuretohighlyappealingfoodscanactuallyrewireyourbrain’srewardcircuits.____18____Atthesametime,naturalfoodslikevegetablesbegintotastelesssatisfyingbycomparison.Thisisjustlikepeoplestrugglingwithdrugaddiction.____19____Oneeffectivemethodistochangeyourfoodenvironment.Ifyoukeepunhealthysnacksoutofsightorsimplydonotbuythem,youreducetheconstanttemptation.Anotherpowerfulstrategyismindfuleating—payingfullattentiontothetaste,texture,andsmellofeachbite.Thispracticehelpsyourbrainrelearntoappreciatenaturalflavors.Understandingtheneuroscienceoffoodpreferencedoesnotmeanyouarepowerless.____20____Small,consistentadjustmentstoyourdailyhabitscangraduallyhelpyourbrainlearntopreferhealthieroptions.Thesecretistobepatientwithyourselfinsteadofbeinghardonyourself.A.Suchpreferencescanbereversed.B.Sowhatcanbedonetobreakthispattern?C.Thenhowcanwecontrolourbrain’srewardsystem?D.Soon,theusualamountnolongerbringsthesamepleasure.E.Fortunately,youcanturnthisbrainscienceintohelpfuldailyguidance.F.Thisintensepleasuresignalblocksyourbrain’snaturalfullnesswarning.G.However,thesamemechanismnowworksagainstusintoday’sworldofcheapcalories.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ouroldestdaughterturned21thisweek.Iwill____21____heranymorepublicembarrassmentexcepttosayshehasgrownintoakind,funnyandhard-workingyounglady.Ihaveacceptedourdaughters____22____rememberthesillythingsIoncedidto____23____them—squeezingontoaparkslidetogodownhead-first,orpretendingtobeunawareofwallsIwouldwalkinto.Itdoesn’ttakestagetrainingforafathertoplaythefoolwith____24____.Ourdaughterslongago____25____thereisnomagicwomanonastarwatchingthemnoramermaidsinginginLakeMichigan.Parentscomfortthemselvesthatwhileourchildrenmayforgetmoments____26____tous,hearingthesestoriesrepeatedlyovertheyearsmaintainsourspecial____27____.Theyknowwewoulddoanythingtobringthem____28____.Nowasyoungadults,theywriteessaysonShakespeareandDickens,andtalkaboutnews,filmsandfriendsoverdinner.Iamtheonlyoneinthe____29____whostillusessomeofthewordstheysaidaslittlekids.MywifeandIslowly____30____roleswithourchildren.Theyteachusnotonlytechnology,buthistory,currentevents,andinsightstosurviveintheworldahead.Theyare____31____astheyoughtto,butfitusintotheirtight____32____.Theyseefromthe____33____onmyanxious,agingfacehowimportantour____34____timehasbecome.Nowandthen,Ioverhearourdaughtersburstintogiggleswhenaskingoneanother,“Doyourememberthetimeourparentsdidthat____35____thing?”21.A.spare B.punish C.ignore D.protect22.A.totally B.barely C.nearly D.secretly23.A.teach B.praise C.blame D.amuse24.A.guilt B.relief C.confidence D.hesitation25.A.figured B.predicted C.doubted D.wondered26.A.meaningless B.priceless C.available D.comfortable27.A.closeness B.honor C.manner D.hobby28.A.profit B.benefit C.influence D.joy29.A.kitchen B.stage C.household D.classroom30.A.select B.switch C.separate D.support31.A.breakingout B.breakingdown C.breakingup D.breakingfree32.A.budgets B.schedules C.arms D.room33.A.tears B.sweat C.lines D.spots34.A.shared B.free C.typical D.limited35.A.crazy B.ashamed C.stupid D.confusing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forcenturies,ChinesepoetshavecaughttheamazingbeautyoftheFuchunRiverinHangzhouthroughsimplebut____36____(poet)words.ThisJuly,poetsfromtheBRICScountries(金砖国家)followedthesamepathandengagedin____37____impromptu(即兴的)poetryeventinspiredbytheriver.TheircreationswerecollectedinMessengersfromtheVernalWood,____38____wasreleasedinGermanyonOctober18,2024.EditorLiShaojunsaidpoetryisauniversallanguageexpressingsharedhumanemotions.“TheBRICScountriesallhaveasplendidhistory,andthroughthiscommonlanguage,wecangreatlyimprovecommunicationandexchange,____39____(connect)moreBRICSpoets,”hesaid.Talkingabouthisjourneytothepoetryfestival,BrazilianpoetThiagoMoraessaidhewasstillexcitedtovisitacountry____40____(total)differentfromhisown.Tohissurprise,MoraesfoundsomesimilaritieswiththeChinesepoetfriendsintheirpassion____41____natureanda____42____(fond)forexpressingtheirinnerworldsthroughlandscapes.Heemphasizedthatpoetrykeepspeoplehumble,openanddiverse.“Wepoetsshouldgatheroureffortstomakea____43____(good)world,”headded.EthiopianpoetSeifeTemam,impressedbyTangpoetLiBai,____44____(pen)aromanticline:IamachildoftheNile,____45____IamdrawntotheFuchunRiver.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，外教Brown计划开设一堂传统国画体验课，你对此非常期待。请给Brown写一封邮件，内容包括：1.建议增加现场临摹环节；2.自荐提供临摹范本。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearMr.Brown,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IlikestayingovernightatmyGramma’shouseuntilshestartstellingmehowwonderfulmycousinMayais.Thenit’sMayathisandMayathatuntilIdon’teverwanttohearanotherwo