内蒙古锡林郭勒盟2025-2026学年下学期期末高一英语试题

内蒙古锡林郭勒盟2025-2026学年下学期期末高一英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。考生先作答听力部分（1-20小题），然后作答笔试部分（21小题开始）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在相应位置。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生将听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上，笔试部分答案写在英语笔试试题卡上。写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Apostoffice.B.Abookstore.C.Acoffeeshop.2.Whenwilltheprojectbefinished?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.3.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewapartment?A.Itsdesign.B.Itslocation.C.Itsyard.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Coachandathlete.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacinema.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’soriginalplanfortheweekend?A.Torepairhiscar.B.Topaintthefence.C.Togoonahike.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Buysometools.B.Checktheweather.C.Ordersomepizza.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A.Hestayedlateworking.B.Hewatchedafootballmatch.C.Hehelpedthewomanwithareport.9.HowdoesDavidfeelabouttheoutcome?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Calm.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havelunch.B.Discussthedetails.C.Attendameeting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Travelexperiences.B.Languagelearning.C.Careerplanning.12.WhatdidthemandoinSpainlastsummer?A.Heattendedasummerschool.B.Heworkedasatranslator.C.Hevisitedhisrelative.13.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Listeningtosometalkshows.B.WatchingSpanishmovies.C.Joiningalocalclub.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomancomefor?A.Modernphotography.B.Oilpaintings.C.Ancientsculptures.15.Howcanstudentsenterforfree?A.Byreservingonline.B.ByshowingthestudentID.C.Bybookinginadvance.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegiftshop?A.Itoffersdiscountstoday.B.Itmainlysellspostcards.C.Itiscurrentlyclosed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthespeakergivingthetalk?A.Tointroduceherjob.B.Toannounceacompetition.C.Togiveawarmwelcome.18.Whatwasthespeaker’sfirstjobatthecenter?A.Cleaningthecages.B.Feedingtheanimals.C.Answeringthephones.19.Howmanyhoursarevolunteersexpectedtoworkaweek?A.Atleast4hours.B.Atleast6hours.C.Atleast8hours.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthework?A.It’stiringbutrewarding.B.It’ssimplebutflexible.C.It’seasyandinteresting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheAdroitJournalAnnualPoetryPrize:CelebratingPoeticCreativityTheAdroitJournalisexcitedtoannouncethestartofourannualpoetryprize,anopportunitytosupportbothemergingandestablishedpoets.Withalonghistoryofchampioningliterarytalent,weareeagertodiscovernewvoicesandsharethemwithourreaders.PrizesandRecognition:First-PlaceWinner:Thetoppoetwillreceivea$1,000prizeandthehonorofhavinghis/herworkpublishedinTheAdroitJournal.HonorableMentions:Uptothreehonorablementionswilleachreceive$200andpublicationchance.AdditionalPublicationOpportunities:Allentrieswillbeconsideredforpublicationinthejournal.Publishedpoetswillreceiveastandardwriter’srewardof$40.SubmissionGuidelines:SubmissionPeriod:TheAdroitJournalwillacceptcontestsubmissionsfromJanuary1throughMay12,2026.FinalistswillbecontactedinJune2026.WinnerswillbeannouncedpubliclyandpublishedbyJuly2026.Requirements:Submitupto5poemsperentry,combinedintoasingledocumentofnomorethan10pages.Poemsmustcontainonlythepoemtitle(s)andpoem(s)withouttheauthor’snameorcontactinformation.Poemswithspeciallayoutmaynotbepublished.MultipleSubmissions:Writersmaysubmitmultiplegroupsofpoems,buteachentryrequiresa$15submissionfee.JudgingCriteria:Ourrespectablejudgeswillevaluatesubmissionsbasedoncreativity,originality,andtheemotionalimpactofthework.Weseektopublishthesinglebestpoemorsetof2-3poemsthatresonate(引起共鸣)deeplywithreaders.AI-generatedworkwillnotbeconsideredforanyprize.HowtoEnter:Toparticipate,visitourwebsitetosubmityourbestpoems.Ensureyoursubmissionmeetstheguidelines.Welookforwardtocelebratingpoetrywithyou.1.Howmuchdoesapoetearnwithanhonorablementionandapublishedpoem?A.$40.B.$200.C.$240.D.$1,000.2.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeaqualifiedentry?A.Sixpoemswithmorethantenpages.B.Speciallaid-outpoemshardtopublish.C.Workswiththewriter’srealnameandaddress.D.Standardpoemssubmittedontime.3.AccordingtoJudgingCriteria,whatkindofworkswillNOTbeconsideredforanyprize?A.PoemscomposedbyAI. B.Setsof2-3poems.C.Singlecreativepoems. D.Workswithdeepemotionalimpact.BNowanoccupationalcollegeteacher,20-year-oldShaoRupengwonChina’sfirstjoinerygoldatthe2022WorldSkillsCompetitionandwashonoredasa“ShanghaiCraftsman”in2025.Shao’sfascinationwithwoodworkingbeganinhischildhood.In2018,ShaobeganstudyingconstructionengineeringatShanghaiCityScienceandTechnologySchool.Hejoinedtheschool’swoodworkingclub.Theinitialtrainingwasbasicandrepetitive,involvingdayafterdayofcuttingstraightlinesandcarvingmortises(榫眼).Hiseffortpaidoff.Aftersixmonthsofbasictraining,Shaostoodoutamong35studentsandwasselectedfortheschool’seliteteamfortheWorldSkillscompetitions.Inthecompetitionteam,Shaograduallygotfamiliarwithdozensoftoolsandpracticednewhigh-standardtechniqueseveryday.OneofthebiggestchallengesShaofacedwasperfectingtheprecisionoftraditionalChinesesunmaojoints.Thistechniquerequiresthatthegapbetweentwowoodenpiecesbelessthan0.2millimeters.“Ifeventhemeasurementofonepartisoff,itaffectstheentirepiece,”heexplained.Shaoalsopaidmuchattentiontotheinternalstructureofhiswork,strivingtomakeitasperfectasthe3Dmodelscreatedinsoftware.Hispursuitofperfectionwonhimtopmarksandthecompetition’swoodworkinggoldmedalattheWorldSkillsCompetition2022SpecialEdition.Attheendof2022,Shaotransitionedfrombeingastudenttoacoachathisschool.“It’sdifficulttoteachthe‘feel’ofwoodworking,”Shaosaid.“Icanonlyinstructthemonthemethods—theresttheymustlearnthroughpractice.”WhileShaoencourageshisstudentstomakegooduseofmoderntechnologytohandlerepetitivetasks,hestressesthatitishumancreativitythat“transformsapieceofwoodintosomethingtrulyunique”.“Craftsmanshipcanbedescribedwithmanypositivewords,butforme,it’sallaboutcreatingwithyourhands,”hesaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elite”inparagraph2mean?A.common. B.united. C.outstanding. D.amateur.5.WhatmajorobstacledidShaoencounterfortheworldcompetitionsintheteam?A.Learningtousehundredsofdifferenttools.B.Keepingtheaccuracyofwoodenjoints.C.Creatinglifelike3Dmodelswithsoftware.D.Teachingstudentsthesenseofwoodworking.6.WhatcanweconcludefromShao’swordsonteachingwoodworking?A.Technologyoutweighscreativethinkinginwoodwork.B.Preciseskillshelpcreateuniquewoodenworks.C.Practicalexperiencematterstograspwoodworkingsense.D.Coachescanpassonallwoodworkingskillsinclass.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CarvingHisWaytoGold. B.MasteringAncientWoodenJoints.C.MakingGoodUseofModernTools. D.PassingDownWoodworkingSkills.CAsthe2026FIFAWorldCupkickedoffacrosstheUnitedStates,CanadaandMexico,anothercompetitionhasbeenquietlyemerging—offthefield.SeveralChineselargelanguagemodelsincludingQwen,DeepSeekandKimihavesteppeduptopredictmatchresults,turningtheworld’slargestsportingeventintoanunexpectedtestinggroundforAI-poweredreasoninganddataanalysis.SeveralAIplatformshavecomeupwithcreativecampaigns.Forinstance,MoonshotAI’sKimihaslauncheda1-trillion-tokenrewardforcorrectlypredictingmatchwinnersandthefinalchampion.However,theWorldCuphasalsoexposedthelimitationsofcurrentAImodelswhenitcomestoanalyzingandpredictingtheresultsofsportingevents.Forexample,beforetheGroupCmatchbetweenBrazilandMorocco,majorlargelanguagemodelsconfidentlypredictedaBrazilianvictory,basedonhistoricalrecordsanddata.Thematchendedina1-1draw.“Asoneofthemost-watchedsportingeventsacrosstheglobe,theWorldCupoffersAIcompaniesarareopportunitytoshowcasethecomputingpowerandanalyticalskillstoawideraudience,butsoccermatchesareinfluencedbymanyfactorsinthephysicalworld,andsuchvariables(变量)arehighlyuncertainanddifficulttoquantifyusingfixedAImodels,makingprecisepredictionschallenging.”saidGuoTao,amemberoftheChineseAssociationforArtificialIntelligenceandaseniorexpertinAI.AskedwhytechcompaniesarerollingoutAIpredictionfeaturesforsportswhentheaccuracyrateisrelativelylow,expertssaidthetrendpartlyreflectsthegrowingpressureofcompetitionacrosstheindustry.Whileartificialintelligencehasgrownextremelypowerfulinthedigitalworld,thephysicalworld—withallitsunpredictability—remainslargelybeyonditsreach.AstheAItechnologymatures,simplycompetingonthesizeparameter(参数)isnotenough,sothemarketshouldpaylessattentiontohowlargeamodelisandmoreattentiontowhetheritcandelivervaluableservicesinreal-worldsituationsandsolvepracticalproblemsforusers.8.Whyisthe2026FIFAWorldCupseenas“anunexpectedtestingground”forAI?A.ItletsAIplatformstestmatchprediction.B.Itisabigsportseventhostedbythreenations.C.ItprovidesbigrewardsfornewAImodels.D.IthelpsAIcorrectsportsdataerrors.9.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheBrazil-Moroccomatchresult?A.Mostfootballgamesendindrawsunexpectedly.B.AIfailstocollectenoughsportsstatistics.C.Statisticaldatameannothingtomatchanalysis.D.Historicaldatacannotguaranteeaccuratepredictions.10.WhatisGuoTao’sattitudetowardAI’sabilitytopredictsportsevents?A.optimistic B.skeptical C.disapproving D.objective11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AIcanpredictallreal-worldeventsaccurately.B.BigAImodelsareuselessinmodernmarket.C.PracticalserviceabilityforAImattersmore.D.ModelsizestilldecidesanAImodel’svalue.DNewresearchhasfoundthatscientistsstudyingsea-levelrisehavebeenusingmethodsthatunderestimatehowhighthewateralreadyis.Oneresultisthathundredsofmillionsmorepeopleworldwidearealreadylivingdangerouslyclosetotherisingoceanthanpreviouslyestimated.Thestudy,publishedinNature,showsthatcoastalsealevelsareonaverageeightinchestoafoothigherthanmanyglobalmapsandmodelssuggest.ThedifferencesareespeciallylargeinSoutheastAsiaandPacificnations.Scientistshaveoftenbeenworkingfromthewrongstartingpointwhencalculatingwhatlandandpopulationsmightbeaffectedinthefuture.Thatmattersaspolicymakersturntosciencetounderstandhowmuchlandandhowmanypeoplemaybeaffectedastheworldwarmsandoceansrise.Thenewstudyhasidentifiedfar-reachingproblemsinthemethodthatresearchersoftenusetounderstandcoastlinesandhowtheymightchangeinawarmingclimate.Itchecked385otherpapersandfoundthatlessthan1percenthadcorrectlyassessedwheresealevelsaretoday.Fordecades,scientistshaveusedasatellite-basedgravitational-fieldmodel.However,otherinstrumentscanmeasurerealsealevelandreveallocaldifferencesfromfactorslikecurrents,windsandtides,whichcanalsoinfluencesealevelsbutarenotincludedinthegravitational-fieldmodel.Scientistscanmostaccuratelyestimatesealevelwhenbothpiecesofthepuzzlearecombinedcorrectly.Butthestudyfoundthathasn’tbeenthecase.Some90percentofthestudiesreliedonlyonthegravitational-fieldmethod.Another9percentusedbothkindsofdatabutfailedtocombinethemproperly.Itwas10yearsago,ontheshoresoftheMekongdeltainSouthernVietnam,whereDr.Minderhoud,theseniorauthorofthepaper,firstrealizedtheremaybeadifference.HesaidthestudyshowsthatmethodsofstudyingsealevelrisethatseemedtoworkrelativelywellforcoastlinesinEuropeortheUnitedStatesledtobiggergapsinotherpartsoftheworld.TorbjornTornqvist,aprofessoratTulaneUniversitywhowasnotinvolvedwiththestudy,saidthefindingswereareal“wakeupcall”withwideimplications.12.Whyistheresearchfindingofgreatimportance?A.Ithelpsimprovetechnologiesofmeasuringsealevels.B.Ithaspersuadedscientiststochangeresearchmethods.C.Itexplainswhysealevelskeeprisingaroundtheworld.D.Itofferspolicymakersmorereliablescientificevidence.13.Whatisthebigproblemwiththecommonlyusedmethod?A.Itreliesoninvaliddata.B.Itleavesoutreallocalfactors.C.Itoverestimatestherisks.D.Itignorestheeffectofglobalwarming.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Minderhoud’sexperienceinVietnam?A.Localobservationsarelessreliablethansatellitedata.B.MethodsusedinEuropemaynotapplywellglobally.C.TheMekongdeltaisthemostthreatenedcoastalarea.D.Scientistsneedlongertimetodetectsea-levelchanges.15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TopresentanewresearchfindingB.TowarnofclimatechangedangersC.Toexplainsea-levelrisingreasonsD.Topraisesatelliteresearchmodels第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToKickTheHabitofEatingProcessedFoodsForGood?Basically,weallneedatotalsweetnessresetineverythingthatweconsume.“WhatIadvocateismakingsmallchangestoyourbehavioursandreducingtheamountofsugarinyourdietsystematically,”saysAvena.“____16____Peoplewhogocoldturkey(突然戒除)mayexperienceheadaches,anxiety,sleeplessnessandintensecravings”.Followtheseexpert-approvedtipstogetyouontherighttrack：·DOavoidprocessedfoods.“Avoidingprocessedfoodsgreatlyreduceriskforobesityandotherdiseases,”saysVanHorn.Processedfoodstendtobeitemsthatincludetenormoreingredients,oftenwithsomeyoucan’tfindinyourkitchen.____17____·DOreadfoodlabels.It’simportanttoreadingredientlistscarefullyandwatchfordifferentnamesofsugar.“Thereare50-plusnamesforsugar,”saysMcBurnett.“Itcangetveryconfusing.”____18____Andwhenyou’rescanningthenutritionfactspanel,adailyvalue(DV)ofaddedsugarisacceptablebetween5percentand20percent.·____19____Naturallyoccurringsugarsfoundinmilk,fruitsandvegetables,arenutritious.Allthisisn’ttosaythatyouwillneveragainenjoyanothersliceofbirthdaycakeoranice-colddrinkatthecinema.Yourgoaldoesn’thavetobegoingcompletelysugar-free.“Maybeyoujustwanttogettoapointwhereyoufeelyouareatacomfortablelevelofconsumption-asifyou’reincontrol,”saysAvena.“____20____”A.DON’Tavoideverythingsweet.B.DOrefusealltheprocessedfoods.C.Asageneralrule,ifit’saningredientthatendsinose,it’ssugar.D.Someresearcheshaslinkedprocessedfoodstonegativehealthoutcomes.E.Instead,healthyfoodsareusuallythewholefoodsyoucanprepareathome.F.Doingthisslowly,overtime,isthebestapproachtoavoidingwithdrawalsymptoms.G.Butovertime,consuminglessaddedsugarisboundtoactuallymakeyourlifesweeter.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BunnyShawcollectsalltheoldfootballbootsherManchesterCityteammatesdon’twant.AsJamaica’stopgoalscorer,shecaneasily___21___anybootsshewants,butsheknowsthatmanyyoungJamaicansdon’thavemoney,sowhenevershegoesback,she___22___thosetop-qualitysecondhandbootsas___23___inlocalfemalefootballcompetitions.Bornin1997inSpanishTown,KhadijaShawwastheyoungestof13children.Oneofherolderbrothersused“Bunny”asher___24___.Shelovedwatchinghimplayfootballonthestreet.“Alotofpeoplewouldgatherand___25___onwhowasgoingtowin,”Shaw___26___.“IthoughtIwantedtobeapartofthat!”Soshe___27___them.Herparentsweren’t___28___,whovaluedtheirkids’educationverymuch.Hermotherinparticularthoughtfootballwasa___29___oftime.InJamaicatherewerenowomen’steams.“ButIwantedtoplayfootball.”saidShaw,whodreamedofcompetinginthesport’sgreatest____30____.Soshe’dplaywhilehermotherwasoutuntilshewas____31____atage14forJamaicaunder15sTeam.Herfather____32____Bunny’smotherthatitwouldbeaninvaluableexperiencefortheirdaughter.BunnyShawwasonherway.Shemadethenationalteamin2015.WhentheJamaicannationalteamwas____33____forthe2019Women’sWorldCupafterbeatingPanama,Shaw’s____34____wasrealized.“WhenI____35____whereIwasthenandwhereIamnow,I’mproudofmyself.”saysJamaica’stopgoalscorer.21.A.share B.afford C.exchange D.command22.A.sells B.buys C.requires D.presents23.A.medals B.prizes C.punishments D.challenges24.A.nickname B.title C.honor D.gift25.A.decided B.called C.bet D.insisted26.A.remembers B.confirms C.admits D.declares27.A.rejected B.praised C.joined D.admired28.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.concerned D.delighted29.A.waste B.matter C.lack D.sign30.A.ceremony B.tournament C.gym D.practice31.A.removed B.adopted C.selected D.appreciated32.A.convinced B.ordered C.inquired D.forced33.A.trapped B.qualified C.prepared D.trained34.A.belief B.game C.success D.dream35.A.lookupto B.lookforwardto C.lookbackon D.lookoutfor第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1987,theMogaoCavesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Thatsameyear,NeilSchmid,then____36____undergraduatestudyingChineseatGeorgetownUniversity,firstvisitedthedesertcityofDunhuang.Heoweshislastingbondwiththecaves____37____“yuanfen”—aspecialfondness.Overthirtyyearslater,in2018,Schmidmadehistoryasthefirstfull-timeforeignresearcherattheDunhuangAcademy.Sincethen,hehasspentthousandsofhours____38____(examine)thecaves’murals(壁画)andsculptures.Eachvisit,hesays,____39____(reveal)somethingnew,deepeninghisappreciationofhowthesesacredspaces____40____(design)toengagebody,senses,andmindinactsofdevotionandstorytelling.Schmid’scurrentresearchhighlightsDunhuangasatestofculturalintegration.InCave25,heidentifiedahandgesture____41____(striking)similartothatinoneofLeonardodaVinci’sworks,whichwaspaintedoverfivecenturies____42____(early).Thesediscoveriesshow____43____culturalexchangegenerates:newvisuallanguagesanddevotionalforms,makingDunhuangnotjustacrossroadbutasiteofinnovation.____44____(regard)asastorytellerandacross-culturalguide,SchmidcommitshimselftosharingDunhuangwithglobalaudiencesthroughlecturesandexhibitions.Forhim,theancientcavesremainasteadysourceofinspiration—proofthatlastingachievementscomefrom____45____(open).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文俱乐部正在举办以“LiveLifetotheFul”为主题的征文活动，请你投稿，内容包括：1．充实生活的重要性；2．结合自身经历谈让生活更充实的建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthateveryonedesiresafullandmeaningfullife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastmonth,thebiologyteacheraskedeachpairofstudentstotakecareofasmallanimalfortwoweeks.LeoandSamwerepartners.Theychosealittlehamster(仓鼠)withsoftbrownfurandshinyblackeyes.Itstinypaws(爪子)andalittlepinknosemadeitevenmorelovely.TheynameditPeanut.TheytookturnsfeedingPeanut,cleaningitscage,andmakingsureithadfreshwater.LeolikedtoletPea