山东省菏泽市单县2025-2026学年度第二学期初中阶段性质量检测七年级英语试题（含答案）

山东菏泽市单县2025-2026学年度第二学期初中阶段性质量检测七年级英语试题一、阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。AAsiaisthelargestcontinent(洲)intheworldbothinsizeandpopulation(人口).Itishometodifferentcultures.HerearesomepopularAsiancities.Let’slearnabouttheseplacestogether.HongKong,ChinaHongKongisrichinhistoryandculture.AjourneytoHongKongisnotcomplete(完整的)ifyoudon’tvisitVictoriaPeak(太平山),thehighestmountainonHongKongIsland.Youcantakeatram(有轨电车),abus,orevenwalkorhiketothetop.Alongtheway,youcanseemanybeautifulparks.Bangkok,ThailandBangkokinSoutheastAsiaisacitywithrichhistoryandculture.Therearemanymuseumsandtemples(寺庙).YoucanvisittheGrandPalace,oryoucantakeaboatridealongtheChaoPhrayaRiver.ThefoodinBangkokisdelicious.Youcantrysomeamazingstreetfood.Andthehotelsarekid-friendly.SingaporeKnownforitssafeandcleanenvironment,thiscity-state(城市国家)offersawindowintodifferentAsiancultures.YoucanvisitChinatown,LittleIndia,andotherplacestolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Singaporealsohaslotsofmuseums.Theycantellyouaboutthiscountry’shistory.ThesearejustafewofthemanywonderfulplacesinAsia.Therearestillmoreplaceswaitingforyoutoexplore.Goandenjoy!1.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic(引入主题)?A．Bytellingsomefacts.B．Byaskingsomequestions.C．Byusingasaying.2.WhatisamustwhenwegotoHongKong?A．Goingshopping.B．VisitingVictoriaPeak.C．Tryingparagliding.3.WherecanwehavefuninBangkok?①HongKongIsland②museums③theGrandPalace④ChinatownA．①④B．②③C．①③4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSingaporeaccordingtothetext?A．Itisabigcountrywithalonghistory.B．Itisfamousforitsdangerousenvironment.C．PeoplecanlearnaboutdifferentAsianculturesthere.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．WORLDTODAY.B．FUNTRIPS.C．NEWASIA.BDoyouknowhowweatheraffectsourlives?Well,itaffectswherewego,whatwedo,andwhatwewear.Anditalsoaffectshowwefeelandbehave.Itisabigpartofourlives.Weoftenuseweatherlanguagetodescribehowwefeel.Forexample,ifwearefeelingill,wesayweare“undertheweather”.Ifwearefeelingstressedandbusy,wecansaythatweare“snowedunder”.Weuse“bad”weather（rainy,stormy,etc.）todescribeabadmood(心情),and“good”weather（sunny,warm,etc.）todescribeagoodmood.Andthatisnotall.Theweathercanevenchangethewaywefeel.Forexample,sunlighthelpsourbodytoproducevitaminD.Thisvitamincanimproveourmood.Butsomepartsoftheworldgetlittlesunlightinwinter,sopeoplecanfeelunusuallysadthen.However,whenitishotandsunny,somepeoplemaygetangryeasilytoo!Scientistsarestillstudyinghowtheweatherchangesthewaypeoplefeelandbehave.Thesedays,manyofusspendlesstimeoutsidethaninthepast.Gettingnofreshairorsunlightandspendingtoomuchtimeinsidecanmakeusfeeldown.Itisveryimportanttogooutsideonceinawhile,whatevertheweather,rainorshine.6.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaninfluenceofweather?A．WherepeoplegoB．WhatpeopledoC．Whatpeopleeat7.Ifsomeonesays“Ifeelundertheweather”,whatdoesheprobablymean?A．Helikesrainyweather.B．Heisfeelingsick.C．Heisverybusy.8.Whydopeoplesometimesfeelsadinwinteraccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheweatheristoocold.B．Becausetheycan’tgooutside.C．Becausethereislittlesunlight.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“down”meaninparagraph4?A．happyB．sadC．excited10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentKindsofWeatherB．WeatherandMoodC．GoodWeatherandBadWeatherCDrones①Drones(无人机)areakindofmachinethatcanfly.They’rebecomingmoreandmorecommonandareusedinmanyareas.Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine.Dronescandomanythingsforpeople,likecarryingthings,takingpictures,andfollowinganimalsthatareindanger.Somepeoplesaythisspecialmachinewillchangeourlivesasmuchasthecomputerdoes.②InBrazil,farmersusedronestowatchtheircrops.Brazilhasquiteafewlargefarms.Onthesefarms,peoplefinditdifficulttolookafterallthecrops.Dronescanhelpfarmersdiscovercropdiseasesatanearlystage.Theyalsohelpfarmersusefewerfarmchemicals.Thiscanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavemuchmoney.③Dronescanalsohelptofindlostpeople.Ifpeoplearelost,whoarefarfromhome,policecanusedronestofindthem.A92-year-oldmaninVirginiawaslostinthewoods.Luckily,thedronefoundhimin20minutes.Hewasfinallysavedbythepolice.④Dronescanevenservepeoplecoffee.AUScompanyhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetopeopleinneed.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson’shabits.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.Thereisaspecialdevice(设备)underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivepeoplethecoffee.Thedronecanalsopredict(预测)whensomeoneneedsthenextcupofcoffee.11.InParagraph1,thewritershowsusthewideuseofdronesby________.A．givingexamplesB．listingnumbersC．answeringquestions12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Dronescanhelpcuttheuseoffarmchemicals.B．Farmersusedronesonlytotakephotos.C．Itiseasytomanagebigfarmswithoutdrones.13.Whatcandroneshelppolicedoaccordingtothepassage?A．Takephotosofwildanimals.B．Searchformissingpersons.C．Reducepollutionincities.14.Howdoesthedroneservecoffee?a.Adeviceunderthedronehelpstogivethepersoncoffee.b.Thedronestudiestheperson’shabits.c.Thedronefliestotheperson.d.Thedroneknowswhentogivethenextcupofcoffee.A．b-a-c-dB．b-c-d-aC．b-c-a-d15.Whatistherightstructureofthetext?D阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。In2025,ourcountrylaunched(发起)aspecial“SportsandHealthYear”activity.Theactivityaimstoencourageeveryone,especiallystudents,todomoresportsandpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Doingsportsisveryimportantforus.___16___Therearemanykindsofsportsthatwecando,suchasrunning,swimmingandplayingbasketball.Runningcanhelpusimproveourheart-lungfunction.Swimmingisgoodforourmuscledevelopment.Playingbasketballisagreatwaytobuildteamwork.Forstudents,sportscanalsohelpusstudybetter.Whenweexercise,ourbrainsgetmoreoxygen.___17___Inschools,therearemoresportsactivitiesthanbefore.___18___Studentscanchoosethesportstheyliketotakepartin.Therearealsomoresportsclubs.Forexample,manystudentsjointhefootballclubsandthebadmintonclubs.Tomakethisactivitymoresuccessful,thegovernmenthasbuiltmoresportscentresincitiesandtowns.___19______20___Let’stakepartinthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityandmakesportsapartofourdailylives!A．Itcanmakeusstrongandhealthy.B．Whyshouldweexerciseeveryday?C．Peoplecangotheretoexerciseforfree.D．Thiscanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyinclass.E．Someschoolsholdsportsmeetingseverymonth.F．Sportsarereallygoodforeveryone.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceafishermanaskedayoungmantopaint(给……上油漆)hisboat.Whilepainting,theyoungmanfoundasmall___21___intheboat.Theyoungmandidn’ttelltheholetothefishermanandjustfixeditby___22___.Afterfinishinghiswork,theyoungmangothismoneyandthen___23___.Amonthlater,thefisherman___24___infrontofthepainter’shouse.Tothepainter’s___25___,thefishermangavehimsomemoneyagain.Thepaintersaid,“Youhavealreadygivenmethemoneyforpaintingtheboat,sir.”Thefishermansaid,“Thistime,themoneyisnotforpaintingtheboat,butfor___26___theholeintheboat.IforgottheholewhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.Then,mysontooktheboatforafishingtrip.Afterheleft,IsuddenlyrememberedtheholeandIfeltso___27___.Itriedtocallhim,buthedidn’t___28___.Luckily,thankstoyourkindness(善举),mysoncameback___29___.Yousavedmyson’s___30___.”Sometimes,thesmallestactofkindnessmaymeanalottootherpeople.Soit’simportanttobekindandhelpful.21.A．pictureB．flowerC．hole22.A．itselfB．himselfC．herself23.A．leftB．refusedC．answered24.A．wentB．appearedC．hid25.A．sadnessB．troubleC．surprise26.A．passingB．finishingC．fixing27.A．worriedB．tiredC．bored28.A．openB．answerC．ask29.A．sadlyB．politelyC．safely30.A．lifeB．workC．fish三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。Chopsticks,calledkuaiziinChinese,areusedforeating.Theyaretwosmallpieces___31___wood(木头)orbamboo.They’vebeenusedinChinaforalongtime.InChina,chopsticks___32___(be)veryimportant.People___33___(usual)givechopstickstoagirlwhenshegetsmarriedtostart___34___newfamily.Itmeans“quickson”—ablessingforababyboytobebornsoon.Usingchopsticksisfun.Youholdthechopsticksinonehandandmovethemcarefully___35___(pick)upfood.Ittakespractice,___36___soonyou’llbegoodatit!Therearerulesfor___37___(use)chopsticks.Don’tplaywiththemormakeanoise.Don’tleavethemstandingin___38___(you)rice.Neverpointatpeoplewiththem.Thesearebadmanners.Chopstickscanalsobegivenas___39___(gift)withprettypaintings.Peoplecollectthembecausetheylooknice.Usingchopstickshelpsmakeyourhandsskillfulandis___40___(help)forwriting.So,nexttimeyouusechopsticks,rememberthatthey’repartofaculturethat’sthousandsofyearsold.四、单词拼写41.Thisismyfirsttimetothesciencemuseum.Ireallywantto________(探索)more.42.Thebridge________(突然地)felldownyesterday.43.Finallyher________thathewaswrong,andthenhesaidsorrytohisparents.44.IntheChinesezodiac(生肖),theD________isbetweentheRabbitandtheSnake.45.Wecan’tgoouttoplaynow,becauseitisraining________(heavy).五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Learningtounderstandyourmotheriswhatyoushoulddo.Hereissomeadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithher.Rememberyourmother’sage.Asachild,youmaynotthinkofyourmotherashavinganage.Knowingyourmother’sage—notjustthenumberofyearsbutalsoherpsychological(心理的)andphysical(生理的)state—canhelpyouunderstandherbetter.Listentoyourmother.Youmayfindthatsomeofthethingsyourmothertellsyouaretrulyuseful.Ifyourespectherviews(看法),evenwhenyoudonotfullyagree,itcanhelpherfeelclosertoyou.Askyourmotheraboutyourchildhoodhistory.Ifyouareluckyenoughtohavealivelyfamily,youcanaskasmanyquestionsasyoucantopiecetogetherthepicture.Knowingyourchildhoodhistorycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlywhoyouare.Takingthesestepstounderstandyourmotheralsohelpsyouunderstandyourself.Youcanlearnfromherlifeexperiencesandvalues.Whenyoulearntoacceptyourmotherassheis,younotonlyunderstandherbetterbutalsocometoknowyourselfmoredeeply.Remember,understandingyourmotheristrulyaboutunderstandingwhoyouare.46.Whatcanhelpusunderstandourmotherbetter?________________________________________________________________47.Howdowemakeourmotherfeelclosertous?________________________________________________________________48.Whydoweaskourmotheraboutourchildhoodhistory?________________________________________________________________49.Whichthingscanwelearnfromourmother?________________________________________________________________50.WhatdidyoudoforyourmotherlastMother’sDay?________________________________________________________________六、书面表达51.每个人都会有难忘的一天，可能是学校旅行，也可能是帮助他人的经历。请你根据下面三幅图片以“ADaytoRemember”为题，用一般过去时写一篇英语短文，讲述一个助人为乐的故事，80词左右。写作提示：1.图一：天气怎么样？老奶奶怎么了？（worriedandsad,noumbrella）2.图二：你做了什么？你们一起做了什么？（runto,shareumbrella,w