山东省聊城市冠县20252026学年第二学期期末学业水平检测七年级英语试题（含答案）

山东省聊城市冠县2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业水平检测七年级英语试题一、阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。AIfyou’regoingtoplantatree,thankyou!Addingevenonenewtreeisgoodforourenvironment.Buthowdoyouplantthetreetomakesureitgrows?Readforsometips.Beforeplanting●Chooseahealthytreethatcangrownaturallyinyourlocalclimate(气候)andplantitinautumnorearlyspring.●Chooseanopen,flatplaceawayfrombuildingsorpowerlines.●Makesurethetreegetsnolessthan6hoursofsunlightdaily.HowtoplantWaterthesoilontheplantingdaybeforeyoudigthehole.Digaholeofthewidth(宽度)2—3timesthediameter(直径)oftherootballandthesamedepth(深度)asit.Puttherootballintotheholeandfilltheholewiththesoil.Waterthetreedeeply.21.Whichisthebestplacetoplantatree?A．②B．③C．④2.Foratreewitha6cmrootball,howbigistheholeyoushoulddig?A．Width:15cm;Depth:6cmB．Width:6cm;Depth:6cmC．Width:6cm;Depth:15cm3.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainwhytreesareimportantfortheenvironment.B．Toprovidestepsonhowtoplantatreecorrectly.C．Toencouragepeopletoplantmoretreesintheircities.BInthemorning,wewentcampinginapark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexcitedaboutatwo-dayholiday.Intheafternoon,afterourpicnic,itwasgettingdarkandwindy.Soon,itrained.Unluckily,wedidn’ttakeumbrellas(雨伞).Weranaboutbutwecouldn’tfindanyplacetohide(躲藏).Oursmallcompass(指南针)showedwegotlost.Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionbecauseitwasrainingheavily.Mikesuggestedwecouldsetupatentatoncetohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.MikeandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwefailedbecauseeverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofuswereverytired.ThiscampingtripmaynotbesogoodbutthemostimportantthingIhavelearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamwork.4.Whatdifficultiesdidtheyhaveinthetrip?①Theydidn’thaveumbrellas.②Theygotlost.③Theyfoundaplacetohide.④Theyfailedtolightafire.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④5.Mikesuggestedthattheyshould________intherain.A．setupatentB．usesmallcompassC．keepsinging6.Whatwerethechangesoftheirfeelingsduringthecampingtrip?A．Happy→Worried→LuckyB．Lucky→Angry→TiredC．Excited→Worried→Tired7.Thewriterhaslearnedtheimportanceof________fromthetrip.A．makingadecisionB．lightingafireC．workingtogetherCDoyouknowwhytheEarthiscalledthe“BluePlanet”?Becauseupto70%ofitssurface(表面)iscoveredbywater!However,therearestillalotofpeoplewhohavetowalkforoverhalfanhourtogetcleanwater.Whyisitsodifficulttogetcleanwater?Willwerunoutofwateroneday?MostofthewateronEarthistoosalty(咸)forustouse.Infact,only2.5%ofthewateronourplanetisfreshwater.However,notallofitcanbeused.Forexample,wecan’tgetthefreshwaterinrocks(岩石)deepunderground.Intheend,thefreshwaterthatwecanuseisonlyabout0.007%ofthewateronEarth!Luckily,________.Whenwaterturnsintowatervapour(水蒸气),itdoesn’trunoffintospace.Sincetheatmosphere(大气层)isverycold,thewatervapourbecomesiceandfallsbacktothegroundintowater.Theamount(总量)offreshwateronEarthstaysaboutthesame.However,thenumberofpeopleonthisplanetisgrowingquickly.So,therewillbemoreandmorepeoplewhodon’thaveenoughcleanwatertodrinkoruse.Ifwedon’tchangethewaysweusewater,thisproblemwillbecomeevenworse(更糟的)inthefuture.8.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bylistingnumbers.9.What’sthemainideaoftheParagraph2?A．MostofthewateronEarthissalty.B．Thefreshwaterwecanuseisverylittle.C．Thereisalotoffreshwaterforustouse.10.Whichsentencecanbeputin“________”inParagraph3?A．ourplanetcanreusewaterwellB．ourplanetcansavewaterwellC．ourplanetcankeepwaterwell11.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Totellpeoplenottousefreshwater.B．Toaskpeopletogetmorefreshwater.C．Toaskpeopletosavefreshwater.DNearHelen’shousethere’sanewskatepark(滑板运动场).Alotofyoungpeopleinthetowngothereafterschoolwiththeirskateboards.Helenisveryinterestedinskateboarding.Theonlythingis—shehasnoskateboard!Tom,hercousin,isgoodatskateboarding.Hecancontrol(控制)theskateboardwell.Hecandoalotoftricks,suchasriding,jumpingandturning.SometimesTomasksHelen,“Hey,doyouwanttogetonmyskateboard?”Soshedoes—butnotforlong.Shedoesn’twanttofalloffinfrontofeverybody.Helengetsapresentonherbirthday.Sheopensit.“Wow!Askateboard!Thanks!Ihavemyskateboardnow.SoIcandomore,”Helensayshappily.HelentakeshernewskateboardtotheskateparkwithTom.Helenisexcited.Theybeginskateboarding.“MaybeIcanjumpnow,”shethinks.Shegoesfasterandjumps—butshefallsoffherskateboard.Whensheisontheground,somebodylaughsather.“Oh,no!Thisisreallybad!Nomoreskateboardingforme!”Shethinks.Shegetsupquicklyandleaves.Thenextday,Helenseesawomansittingonthegrasswithherbabyboy.Thelittleboyistryingtostand.“Goodboy,Daniel,”hismothersays,“Standupnow.”Danielstandsupslowly.Hetakesonelittlestepandfallsdown.“Don’tcry.Tryagain.”hismothersays.Danielstopscrying.Hetakeshismother’shand,andstandsupagain.Helenwatchesthemforfiveminutes.“Hedoesn’tstopfalling.Butitdoesn’tmatter,”Helenthinks.OneSaturdayafternoon,HelengoestotheskateparkwithTom.Attheskatepark,Tomsays,“Everybodyfallsoffsometimes.”“Howdoyoudothattrick?Iwanttolearnit.”Helenasks.“Putyourrightfoothere,thenpushwithyourleftfoot.”Tomsays.“OK.”Helensays,“Ineedsomemoreexercise.”“You’rearealskateboardernow,Helen,”Tomtellsherquietly.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricks”meaninparagraph2?A．Skills.B．Events.C．Designs.13.WhydoesHelenhaveashortskateonTom’sskateboard?A．Becauseshedoesn’tlikeTom’sskateboard.B．Becauseshedoesn’twanttofalloffinfrontofothers.C．BecauseTomdoesn’tletheruseitforalongtime.14.WhomakesHelenchangeherideaaboutskateboarding?A．Ayoungman.B．Herparents.C．Danielandhismother.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Skateboardingisnotsafe.B．It’seasytolearnskateboarding.C．Weshouldkeeptrying.D阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。Inthecountryside,mygrandparents’houseismyfavoritehome.It’sabigoldhousewithalargeyardandagarden.___16___Therearemanytreesandflowersinit,andinsummer,it’sfullofcolorfulflowers.Thehousehasabiglivingroomwheremygrandparentsliketositandchatwiththeirneighbors.Thereisafireplaceinthelivingroom,andinwinter,itkeepstheroomwarmandcomfortable.___17___Theyalwaystellusstoriesabouttheirpastandtheolddaysinthecountryside.Myfavoritepartofthehouseistheattic(阁楼).It’saplacefullofoldthings,likemygrandparents’oldphotos,books,andtoys.___18___Iliketolookattheoldphotosandthinkaboutwhatlifewaslikeinthepast.Intheyard,thereisaswingthatmygrandpamadeforme.Iusedtospendhourssittingontheswing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulviewaroundme.___19___Sometimes,mycousinsandIwouldplaygamesintheyard,andwehadagreattimetogether.Mygrandparents’houseinthecountrysideisaplacefullofloveandmemories.It’saplacewhereIcanrelaxandenjoythesimplethingsinlife.___20___A．IalwaysfeelexcitedwhenIvisittheattic.B．Mygrandparentsoftensitbythefireplaceandtellusstories.C．IhopeIcanvisititmoreofteninthefuture.D．Ilikesittingonthebalconyandenjoyingicecreamatnight.E．Theyardisagreatplaceformetoplayandhavefun.F．Mygrandparentstakegoodcareofthegarden.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tofinishherhomework,Bonniehadtodosomevolunteerservice.Shedecidedtovolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.Bonnieneededto___21___anhoureveryweekdaywithMrsBlairforaweek.OnMonday,BonniewentintoMrsBlair’sroom.Bonniestood___22___.“Bonnie,feelfreetosit,”MrsBlairsmiled.“Tellmeaboutyourself,Bonnie.”“Well,”Bonniestarted,“Idon’thaveanygrandparents,soIdon’tknowmuchabout___23___people.IamherebecauseIneedtogetagood___24___formyclass.”“Youmayfindsomesurprisesfromoldpeople.___25___meanything.”“Whatwasyourjob?”Bonnieasked.“IwasaBroadway___26___inthe1950s,”MrsBlairanswered.“Backthen,onlythebestonecouldwearaspecialbracelet(手镯).Myplaywasthegreatestofalltheplays.”BonniecontinuedtolistentoMrsBlair.ShelovedMrsBlair’s___27___,soshedecidedtocomeearlierthenextday.Aweek___28___,Bonniewassad.MrsBlairhuggedher,“Thisisaboxforyou.”Bonniecarefullyopenedtheboxandwas___29___toseewhatwasinside.ItwasthebraceletthatMrsBlairwore.MrsBlairsmiled.“Itwasmydreamandnowit’syours.”MrsBlair’swordsmadeBonnie___30___.Shewouldtryherbesttomakeherdream,beingadoctor,cometrue.21.A．takeB．spendC．save22.A．clearlyB．nervouslyC．luckily23.A．strangeB．niceC．old24.A．gradeB．planC．promise25.A．AskB．ShowC．Tell26.A．doctorB．actressC．cooker27.A．questionsB．signsC．stories28.A．ateoutB．wentbyC．gotacross29.A．surprisedB．interestedC．worried30.A．runawayB．falldownC．cheerup三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。WhydosomanypeoplearoundtheworldloveChinesefood?InChina,cookingisakindofart,justlikemusic,dancingand___31___(paint).AnddifferentareasinChinahave___32___(they)specialwaysofcookingbecausetheweatherandgeographyaredifferent.Traditional(传统的)Chinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtokeephealthy.Ifitiseasyforyou___33___(feel)weakortired,maybeyoushouldeatyangfoodlikebeef.Andyoushouldeatyinfoodliketofuifyouoftengetangry.Chinesepeoplebelievethat___34___balancedmealmakespeoplehealthier.There___35___(be)somethingmorespecialaboutChinesefood.Behindmany___36___(dish)aretraditions(传统)withdifferentmeanings.Forexample,itisa___37___(China)traditiontoeatlongnoodlesonyourbirthday.Andtheyareasymboloflonglife.Anothertraditionalfoodisyuanxiaoortangyuan.Itmeansthefamilycanalways___38___(stay)togetherandneverbeapart.AndattheSpringFestival,peopleofteneatmorefish___39___itsoundslikethewordfor“havingmore”.___40___northtosouth,easttowest,peoplecanfindChinesefoodtheylike.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。ThefamousChangbaiMountainslieinNortheastChina.Thenamemeans“ForeverWhiteMountains”.Themountainsgotthisnamebecauseoftheirbeautifulsnow-coveredpeaks.PeoplebegantousethenameChangbaiMountainsaround1000s.Beforethat,themountainshaddifferentnamesinhistory.Inafamousbook,TheClassicofMountainsandSeas,theywereunderthenameofBuxianShan.InBookoftheLaterHan,theywerecalledDandan,Daling.TheChangbaiMountainsarebeautifulallyearround.ThebesttimetotakeatripthereisbetweenJuneandSeptember.Duringthistime,thelandscapeisverybeautiful.Andtheweatheriscool.It’sagreatplaceforvisitorstogetawayfromhightemperatures.ItbeginstosnowinOctober.________toseesnowandskiisfromNovembertoMarch.TheChangbaiMountainsarehometolotsofanimalsaswell.Chinesemergansers(中华秋沙鸭)areamongthem.Theanimalisasrare(珍贵的)asthepanda.OneofthemostfamouspartsofthemountainsisTianchi.Itistheworld’shighestcraterlake(火山湖).TianchiLakeisabout4.2kilometreslongand3kilometreswideinareaanditisthesourceofsomegreatriversliketheSonghuaRiver,TumenRiverandYaluRiver.41.WherearethefamousChangbaiMountains?________________________________________________________________42.WhyaretheChangbaiMountainsagreatplaceforvisitorstogoonatripbetweenJuneandSeptember?________________________________________________________________43.Completethesentenceinparagraph2withproperwords.________________________________________________________________44.WhatarethelengthandwidthofTianchiLake?________________________________________________________________45.WhatwillyoudofirstifyouvisittheChangbaiMountains?Andwhy?________________________________________________________________五、书面表达66.每年6月22日是世界雨林日，其旨在提高人们对热带雨林的认识，呼吁全球保护雨林。为迎接世界雨林日，学校将举办一次以“Protectrainforests”为主题的宣传周活动，请你结合以下提示写一篇宣传稿，呼吁同学们一起认识和保护雨林。Factsaboutrainforestsarehometomanyanimalsandplants,cleanair,…Problemsaboutrainforestscutdowntrees,makespaceforfarming,…Actionstoprotectrainforestsplantmoretrees,…要求：1．包含提示信息，可适当补充细节；2．逻辑清晰，语句连贯，语法正确；3．80词左右。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）Asweallknow,rainforestsareimportanttotheearth.________