新疆和田地区皮山县2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

新疆和田地区皮山县2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.

Where

does

the

man

want

to

go?A.

The

concert

hall.B.

The

city

hall.C.

The

Grand

Hotel.2.

Why

does

the

woman

come

to

the

store?A.

To

return

a

dress.B.

To

try

on

a

size

8

dress.C.

To

buy

a

size

12

dress.3.

What

does

the

man

suggest

the

woman

do?A.

Go

home

and

rest.B.

Stay

and

work

overtime.C.

Call

him

later.4.

What

does

the

man

ask

about

first?A.

The

schedule

of

the

half-day

tour.B.

The

price

of

the

tour.C.

The

leave

time

of

the

evening

tour.5.

What

is

the

relationship

between

the

speakers?A.

Waitress

and

customer.B.

Bank

clerk

and

client.C.

Doctor

and

patient.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.

What

sport

does

the

woman

like

watching?A.

Tennis.B.

Football.C.

Basketball.7.

When

will

the

speakers

play

together?A.

On

Tuesday

morning.B.

On

Tuesday

afternoon.C.

On

Thursday

afternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.

What

does

the

man

ask

Mrs.

White

to

avoid

eating?A.

Porridge.B.

Vegetables.C.

Fried

food.9.

What

can

Mrs.

White

have

for

breakfast?A.

Steaks

and

salad.B.

Eggs

and

sausages.C.

Bread

and

orange

juice.10.

What

does

the

man

say

about

ice

cream?A.

She

can

have

it,

but

not

too

much.B.

She

cannot

have

it

at

all.C.

She

can

have

it

as

much

as

she

wants.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.

How

does

Nancy

feel

about

the

upcoming

event?A.

Confident.B.

Nervous.C.

Bored.12.

Why

does

Daniel

tell

Nancy

abouthisexperience

in

a

play?A.

To

prove

stage

fright

is

not

serious.B.

To

show

he

is

a

good

actor.C.

To

make

her

feel

less

worried.13.

What

will

Nancy

do

next

week?A.

Take

part

in

a

contest.B.

Perform

in

a

play.C.

Take

a

physical

exam.14.

How

will

Daniel

help

Nancy?A.

By

driving

her

to

the

hall.B.

By

writing

lines

for

her.C.

By

practicing

with

her

at

school.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.

What

was

the

most

difficult

thing

for

Prof.

Stone’s

grandparents

when

they

got

older?A.

Losing

touch

with

their

son.B.

Leaving

their

longtime

home.C.

Failing

health.16.

According

to

Prof.

Stone,

what

problem

do

many

elderly

Americans

face?A.

Loss

of

meaning

in

life.B.

Poor

living

conditions.C.

Lack

of

respect

from

family.17.

What

aspect

of

elderly

people

will

Prof.

Stone

focus

on

inhistalk?A.

Their

health

care

needs.B.

Their

roles

in

society.C.

Their

demands

for

public

services.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.

What

does

the

speaker’s

mother

encourage

her

to

be?A.

Sure

of

herself.B.

Kind

and

generous.C.

Funny

and

outgoing.19.

Why

did

the

speaker

often

feel

lonely

as

a

child?A.

She

had

no

close

friends.B.

Her

mother

was

always

away.C.

Her

family

moved

around

a

lot.20.

What

does

the

speaker

mainly

want

to

express?A.

Her

mother’s

role

as

a

teacher.B.

Her

deep

bond

with

her

mother.C.

The

value

of

traveling

with

family.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourLesser‑KnownChineseTraditionalFestivalsChinesetraditionalcultureincludesdozensofwarmfolkfestivalsbesidesthefourmajorones.Thesespecialcelebrationscarrypeople’slifeattitudes,familyspiritsandsincerewishes,passingonfineChinesevaluesfromgenerationtogeneration.LanternFestival:AHappyEndtoNewYearCelebrationsItfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,markingthecloseofSpringFestival.Familiesgoouttoenjoylanternsandguessriddles,andsharetangyuanathome.Theroundfoodshowspeople’spositiveattitudetowardlife—hopingforpeace,unityandasmoothnewyearforeveryfamily.GrainRainFestival:RespectforNatureandHardWorkAsoneofthe24solarterms,GrainRainfallsinlatespring.AncientChineseheldsimpleactivitiestothanknatureforrainandgoodcrops.Thefestivalreflectspeople’srespectfulattitudetowardnatureandadmirationforfarmers’hard‑workingspirit.Itremindsustovalueeveryharvestandliveinharmonywithnature.DoubleNinthFestival:GratitudeandCareforSeniorsCelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,itcentersonrespectingtheelderly.Peopleclimbhills,enjoychrysanthemumsandsendwarmwishestooldfamilymembers.Thefestivalcarriesameaningfulmessage:weshouldshowthanks,patienceandcaretotheseniorsarounduseveryday.WinterSolstice:WarmFamilyLoveinColdSeasonsOntheshortestdaytimeoftheyear,familiesgathertoeatdumplingsorglutinousriceballs.Incoldweather,thesesimplefoodsconnectfamilymembersclosely.Itexpressespeople’sdeepbeliefthatfamilywarmthcandriveawaythecoldnessofwinterandbringcomforttoeachother.1.WhatlifeattitudedoestheLanternFestivalshowaccordingtothetext?A.People’sdeeploveforoutdoorgames. B.People’spositivewishforpeacefulfamilylife.C.People’sstrongwishforrichharvests. D.People’sfullrespectforelderlyfamilymembers.2.WhatideadoesGrainRainFestivalhelppeopledevelop?A.Toliveinbalancewithnature. B.Toenjoyoutdoorclimbingactivities.C.Toprepareenoughfoodforcolddays. D.Tocelebratetheendofwintertime.3.WhatopiniondoesthewriterholdaboutDoubleNinthFestival?A.Itencouragespeopletokeephealthythroughexercise.B.Itteachespeopletovaluetraditionalfoodculturegreatly.C.Itcallsonpeopletoshowkindnesstotheoldindailylife.D.Ithelpspeoplerealizetheimportanceoflong‑termplanning.BKnownasthe“MotherofTenThousandBabies”,LinQiaozhiisoneofthemostremarkablefemalemedicalworkersinChina.Shedevotedherwholeprofessionallifetoprotectingthehealthofwomenandchildrenalloverthecountry.BorninXiamenin1901,Linlosthermotherwhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold.Luckily,herfatherheldanopen-mindedopinion:girlsshouldgetthesamechancestostudyasboys.Thankstohissupport,shereceivedformalschooleducation.Asateenager,shesawmanyvillagewomendiefromdifficultchildbirth,justbecausetheycouldnotgetprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thissadsocialrealitymadehermakeuphermindtostudymedicineandprotectmothersandnewbornbabies.In1929,LinfinishedherstudiesatPekingUnionMedicalCollegewithexcellentgradesandbeganhermedicalworkthere.Atthattime,mentookupmostjobsinthemedicalfield.Thehospitalevenmadeastrictrule:oncewomenmedicalstaffgotmarried,theyhadtogiveuptheirjobs.Tokeepfollowingherdreamandrealizeherlifegoal,Linchosetostaysingleallherlife.Formorethansixtyyears,Linstucktohermedicalworkfaithfully.Sheprovidedfreemedicalcareforpoorwomen,wrotesimplemedicalhandbooksforcommonfamilies,andtrainedplentyofyoungmedicalworkers.Sheneversloweddownherwork,evenvisitingelderlypatientsattheirhomes.LinQiaozhipassedawayin1983.Shegaveawayallhersavingstosupportmedicalresearch.Shehadnokidsofherown,yetshehelpeddelivermorethan10,000babiesinherlifetime.Herkindnessandstrongsenseofdutyhaveinspiredthousandsofmedicalworkerseversince.4.WhatmadeLinQiaozhidecidetostudymedicinewhenshewasyoung?A.Herfatherexpectedhertobeaprofessionaldoctor.B.Shehopedtograduatefromatopmedicalcollege.C.Shewitnessedmanywomendieofunsafechildbirth.D.Sheintendedtopopularizemedicalknowledge.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemedicalworkplaceinthe1920sfromParagraph3?A.Nowomencouldworkinhospitals. B.Maledoctorstreatedfemalestafffairly.C.Hospitalslackedyoungwomendoctors. D.Marriagemeantfemaledoctorslosttheirjobs.6.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedword“faithfully”inParagraph4?A.Wholeheartedlyandsteadily B.ImpatientlyandcasuallyC.Fearfullyandweakly D.Secretlyandselfishly7.WhichwordsbestdescribeLinQiaozhi’spersonalqualities?A.Strictandquiet. B.Kindanddevoted.C.Proudandserious. D.Carelessandhard-working.CForhundredsofyears,EdinburghhasactedasScotland’spoliticalandculturalheart,andoneofEurope’smostpopulartouristcities.LyingonScotland’seasterncoast,ithasrollinghillsandbeautifulseasideviews.Unlikeothermoderncitiesfilledwithtallbuildings,Edinburghperfectlycombinesancienthistorywithmoderncitylife.Thisspecialfeaturemakesitwarmlywelcomedbytouristsofallagesaroundtheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan1,000years,Edinburghkeepsplentyofhistoricsiteswell-protected.EdinburghCastlesitsonanoldvolcanicrockandusedtobeanimportantmilitarybaseforhundredsofyears.Thewell-preservedRoyalMileconnectsoldchurches,ancientstonebuildingsandlovelycraftshops.Theseoldsitesarefarmorethansightseeingspots.Theycarrylocaltraditionalcultureandrecordstoriesofkings,writersandcommonpeople,formingEdinburgh’suniqueculturalcharacter.WhatmakesEdinburghdifferentfromotherEuropeancitiesisitsspecialculturalactivities.EveryJulyandAugust,theworld’sbiggestsummerartsfestivalopenshere.Artistsfromallovertheworldgiveperformancesonstreets,squaresandtheaters,creatingalivelyculturalenvironment.Thiseventgreatlyhelpslocaltourismandserviceindustries.Besides,Hogmanay,thetraditionalScottishNewYearparty,keepslocalfolkculturealiveforbothlocalsandvisitors.ThebiggestadvantageofEdinburghliesinitsbalancedsustainabledevelopment.Itdevelopstourismfast,butitnevercutsdownlocalpeople’squalityoflife.Thecityhasfamousuniversities,largegreenparksandconvenientpublictransport.Evenwithlotsoftouristsallyearround,itavoidsover-commercialization.Itsuccessfullykeepsagoodbalanceamongtourismgrowth,culturalprotectionandcomfortabledailylifeforlocalpeople.8.WhatmakesEdinburghpopularworldwidelong‑term?A.Goodcoastallocation. B.Mixofhistoryandmodernculture.C.Manyancientbuildings. D.Topuniversityresources.9.WhatdoweknowaboutEdinburgh’soldbuildings?A.Builtonlyfortourists. B.Recordonlyroyalstories.C.Fullyrebuiltrecently. D.Carrydeepculturalvalue.10.Whatinfluencedoesthesummerartsfestivalhave?A.Makeslocalbusinessfall. B.Changeslocallifestyletotally.C.Pushesall‑rounddevelopment. D.Limitsfolkcelebrationactivities.​11.WhatisthecoreofEdinburgh’ssustainabledevelopment?A.Balancingdevelopmentandpeople’swell-being. B.Completelyresistingmodernurbanization.C.Prioritizingtourismeconomicbenefits. D.Attractingglobalartistsandtourists.DForthousandsofyears,humanshavedreamedofexploringouterspace.Thisancientdreamhasfinallycometruewiththedevelopmentofmodernaerospacetechnology.Spaceexploration,knownforhighcostsandstricttechnicalrequirements,hasbecomeanimportantsignofacountry’sscientificstrength.Intheearlydays,spaceexplorationprojectswerecompletelycontrolledbygovernmentspaceagencies.Atthattime,rocketlaunchandspaceequipmentmaintenancecostahugeamountofmoney.Ordinaryprivatecompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneyortechnologytojointhisfield.However,withtechnologicalprogress,modernreusablerocketsandsimplespaceequipmenthaveappeared.Moreprivatespacecompanieshavetakenpartinspaceresearch,bringingnewdevelopmentchancestothisfield.Thoughspaceexplorationsoundsfarfromdailylife,itactuallybringsmanypracticalbenefitstoordinarypeople.Weathersatellitescanwatchatmosphericandoceanchangesinrealtime,helpingpeoplepredictnaturaldisastersandreducelosses.Spacepositioningtechnologysupportssmarttransportationandgloballogistics.Besides,newmaterialscreatedforspaceexplorationarenowwidelyusedinmedicaldevicesandsportsequipment.Spaceobservationalsohelpsscientistsfindnewplanetsforfuturehumanexploration.However,spaceexplorationstillfacesmanyunavoidableproblems.Long-termstayinspacewillharmastronauts’bonesandcardiovascularhealth.Cosmicradiationmaydamagehumanbodycells.What’smore,plentyofwastespaceequipmenthasbecomespacedebris.Thesefast-movingfragmentsmayhitworkingsatellites,causingserioussafetyproblemsforfuturespaceactivities.Despitethesetechnicalandsafetychallenges,spaceexplorationisstillofgreatvalue.Itnotonlyhelpshumansknowmoreabouttheuniversebutalsoencouragesyoungpeopletostudyscience.Inthelongrun,spaceexplorationwillkeeppushinghumancivilizationforward.12.Whatcanweknowaboutearlyspaceexploration?A.Wideprivateparticipation. B.Totalgovernmentcontrol.C.Low-costrocketuse. D.Civilian-techimprovement.13.Whatpracticalbenefitdoesspacetechnologybring?A.Bettertransportmanagement. B.Improvedmagneticenvironment.C.Instantplanetmigration. D.Enhancedphysicalhealth.14.Whatistheauthor’sviewoncurrentspaceexploration?A.Easy-to-solvetechnicalproblems. B.Spacedebrisasthetopthreat.C.Minorradiationinfluence. D.Variousrestrictingrisks.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspaceexploration?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Modernstudypressureandendlessscreentimemakemostteenagerstrappedinunhealthydailyroutines.Manystayuplate,relyontakeoutandskipexercise,whichslowlyweakentheirbodiesandruintheirmood.Buildingaregular,balancedhealthylifestyleisamustforeveryhighschoolstudent.____16________17____Toomuchfriedfood,sweetdrinksandirregularmealsslowdowndigestionandcausetiredness.Instead,weshouldtakeinenoughfruit,vegetablesandwholegrainseveryday.Itisalsowisetoeatthreemealsatfixedtimeandstopovereatingbeforebedtime.Dailyexercisecannotbeignoredifwewantfullenergy.____18____Wecanmakeuseofshortbreaksbetweenclassestostretchourbodies.Afterschool,jogging,playingballgamesorwalkingfor20minutesarealleasychoices.Regularmovementimprovesimmunityandeasesstudyanxietygreatly.Goodsleephabitslaythefoundationofphysicalrecovery.Stayingupscrollingphonescutsdownmemoryandattentionspan.____19____Turningoffelectronicdevicesonehourbeforesleephelpsusfallasleepfasterandgetbetterrest.Mentalbalanceisequallyimportanttophysicalfitness.Whenburiedinheavyhomework,weeasilyfeelupsetandanxious.Talkwithfamilyortakeawalkoutdoorstoreleasenegativefeelings.____20____Smalldailychangeswillfinallybringusstrongbodiesandpositivemindstofaceschoolchallenges.A.Abalanceddailydietcomesfirstforteenagehealth.B.Fastfoodandsoftdrinksarepopularamongteenagersfortheirgoodtaste.C.Keepingcalmandpositiveisalsoakeypartofhealthyliving.D.Trytokeepafixedsleepingschedulewithatleasteighthours’rest.E.Short-timeexerciseeverydayworksbetterthanoccasionalhardtraining.F.Moststudentshavenotimetocarryoutlong-timesportstraining.G.Herearefourpracticalwaystoformhealthydailyhabits.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myparentsoftentoldmetosavemoney,butIdidn’tgettheirlessonuntillastsummerholiday.Iusedtoaskthemforcostlytoyswithoutany____21____.Ibelievedmoneywaseasytogetandneverthoughtabouthowhardtheyworked.Toletmelearnagoodlesson,Dadfoundmeapart‑timejobinaneighborhoodbookstore.Ineededtoworkfourhourseveryafternoon,____22____booksandguidingreaderstofindbookstheyneeded.Onthefirstday,Iwasfullof____23____andthoughtthejobwouldberelaxing.However,everythingwasfarbeyondmyexpectation.Standingforhoursmademylegshurtbadly.Somecustomerswererudeand____24____whentheycouldn’tfindtheirbooks.Morethanonce,Iwantedto____25____andgobackhome.YetItoldmyselftoholdonandfinishthewholemonth.Afterthirtydaysoftiringwork,Ireceivedmyfirstpay.Holdingthemoneytightly,awarmfeeling____26____myheart.Everycentwasfilledwithmytirednessandpatience.Ihadplannedtobuyanexpensivevideogameatfirst,butI____27____mymind.Iboughtsmallpresentsformyparentsandsavedtherestmoney.Oneoldmanoftencametothebookstoretoread.Hesharedhisideaswithmeoneafternoon.Hesaidone’svalueinsocietycan’tbe____28____bywealth.Heneverchasedbigmoney,buthealwaystriedhisbestto____29____peoplewhowereintrouble.Hiswordsdeeplytouchedme.Iusedtojudgepeoplebywhatthey_____30_____.NowIknowtruehappinessneverliesinexpensivethings.Thesmilesfrommyparentsbroughtmemorejoythananyfancytoy.Thisworkingexperiencecompletelychangedmyopiniononmoney.Igrewfromaselfishteenagertoamore_____31_____boy.Istarttotreasureeverycoinearnedwitheffortandshowrespecttoeveryworkerwhomakesalivingwiththeirown_____32_____.Weshouldearnmoneyhonestlyanduseitwisely.Wemustnotletmoney_____33_____ourthoughts.Asastudent,wearesmall_____34_____ofsociety.Onlywitharightviewofmoneycanwekeepmovingforwardandbecomebetter_____35_____inthefuture.21.A.pride B.courage C.shame D.surprise22.A.turningdown B.givingup C.takingoff D.puttingaway23.A.excitement B.sadness C.fear D.doubt24.A.thankful B.careful C.impatient D.polite25.A.cheerup B.giveup C.showup D.pickup26.A.broke B.warmed C.hurt D.beat27.A.changed B.opened C.lost D.kept28.A.hidden B.covered C.measured D.divided29.A.praise B.refuse C.trust D.help30.A.owned B.lost C.chose D.hated31.A.creative B.thoughtful C.confident D.outgoing32.A.words B.voices C.hands D.dreams33.A.clear B.relax C.open D.rule34.A.member B.leader C.winner D.student35.A.workers B.persons C.parents D.customers第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intoday’shighlyconnectedglobalizedworld,learningdifferentsocialmannershelpsusavoidawkwardmisunderstandingswhentravellingabroadandbuildfriendlyrelationshipswithforeigners.Taketraditionalgreetingcustomsasanexample.Centuriesago,deepformalbows____36____(use)widelyacrossJapantoshowsincererespecttoeldersandhonoredguests.Nowadays,mostyoungpeoplestillchoosetobowslightly____37____(express)theirnaturalpolitenessindailycommunication.InmostWesterncountries,afirmwarmhandshakeisthebasicgreeting,____38____iswidelythoughttobeafriendlywaytomeetcompletestrangersforthefirsttime.Tablerulesformealsalsovarysharplyfromculturetoculture.InChina,wealwayswaitfortheelderlytostarteatingbeforewetouchourchopsticks,____39____inEuropeancountries,familymembersusuallybeginthemealtogetheratthesametime.Itisofgreat____40____(important)tomasterlocalbodylanguagebeforetravellingoverseas.Thethumbs-upsignacts____41____asymbolofpraiseinmostAsianandEuropeanareas,butitcarriesa____42____(complete)differentandrudemeaninginsomeMiddleEasternnations.Ifyouplantovisitforeigncountries,makeenoughculturalpreparationaheadofyourtrip.Thissimpleworkwillmakeyourtravellingexperiencemuch____43____(smooth).Once____44____(face)unexpectedculturaldifferences,keeppatientandmodestallthetime.Onlywithequalrespectcanwebuild____45____warmandlastingbridgebetweendifferentculturesaroundtheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划暑假来中国旅游，但不确定去哪里。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐你最喜欢的一座城市，内容包括：(1)推荐城市及理由（风景、文化、美食）；(2)出行小建议；(3)表达祝愿。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inasmalltown,thereliveda12-year-oldsoccerboynamedAli.Giftedinsoccer,heoncetrainedhardinhissparetime.Thankstohisgreatskills,hewasregardedasthebestplayeroftheschoolteam.Histeammatesnicknamedhim“thewindinshorts”.Withhisefforts,theirteamwonthreetowncupsinarow.Hesoonbecamefamousinschool,withhisphotospostedinthecorridorandmanyyoungboysadmiringhim.However,constantpraisemadeAliproudandoverconfident.Hegraduallybelievedthatpuretalentalonecouldguaranteevictory.Oneafternoon,histeammateLeosawAlileaveaheadofpracticeandaskedworriedly,“Aren’tyoujoiningourpractice?Yourskillsneedconstantt