湖南省株洲市醴陵市第-中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷

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150120第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分第一节(15小题;2.537.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DFourBestPlacestoCamparoundtheTherearefewmorerewardingfeelingsthanputtingupyourtentandspendingthenightbeneaththestars.FromNewZealandtoFinland,thisisourpickoffourbestplacestocamparoundtheglobe.MountCookNationalPark,NewYoucan’ttalkaboutthebestplacestocampwithoutmentioningNewZealand’sotherworldlylandscapes.Aoraki(orMountCook)isthecountry’shighestmountain,andthesurroundingrockyregionistheSouthIsland’sfinestoutdoorplayground.Viewsfromthecampgroundsherearesimplyamazing.Devon,ThesouthwestofEnglandfeelsamillionmilesfromtherestoftheUK.ThecampsitesonDartmoorandExmoorarefantasticplacestobuildatent.However,you’llalsofindspotswithunbeatableviewsalongtherockycliffsthatsweepdowntotheAtlanticonthenorthDevoncoast.Comeinautumn,whenyoucanwatchahugeredsunsetslowlyovertheTheAlps,Asaskiresortinthewintermonths,theAlpstransformasthesnowmelts.Oncethemoderatespringweatherarrives,sodohikersandcampers.You’llfindbeautifullyfreshalpineairandoldvillagesnestledinthefoothills.It’soneofthebestplacestocamp,madeallthemorespecialbythestarrynightskyabove.HossaNationalPark,Finland’snewestnationalpark(whichopenedin2017)isinthewildnortheastofthecountry.You’llfindherearuggedlandscapeofrivers,lakesandforests.Finlandwelcomeswildcampersandtheparkisdottedwithremotesheltersandplaincabins,allwithspotsforcampfires.WhatdoMountCookNationalParkandDevonhaveinNearthe B．SkiresortsinC．Fantasticviewsaround D．ThetimetoWhichplacewillbechosenforaccommodationifyoudon’ttakeaMountCookNational C．The D．HossaNationalWhereisthetextmostprobablytakenA．Areflectioninatraveljournal. B．Aguidebooktocamping.C．Anessayabouttourism. D．AnintroductiontotravelingGrowinguponafarm,Ilearnedfrommyparentsaboutthelargebeeswecalledmangangava.ButincollegewhenIgaveapresentationaboutthosebeesIdidn’tmentiontheirfamiliarname;insteadIusedformaltermswhendescribingtheiradaptationsforpollinating(授粉).Iwasafraidofbeingjudgedforexpressingmypersonalknowledgeinascienceclass.ButwhentheinstructorpressedmetotelltheclasswhetherI’dseenthebeesmyselfandwhatIcalledthem,myviewsandmywholecareerpathbegantochange.Irealizedmybackgroundwasvaluable,andthatmycallingwastohelpeducateotherslikeme.MyparentsworkedonasmallfarmandIoftenhelpedoutwhenIwasnotinschool.Theyhadacloserelationshipwithnature,somethingtheylearnedfrommygrandparentsandpasseddowntome.ThiswaswhyIbecameinterestedinIncollege,Ijoinedaseriesoflabstogainresearchexperience,butmyinterestinpursuingacareerasascientistbegantowaneafterIrealizedmyresearchwasnothelpingpoorpeoplelikemyparents.Asablackstudentfromaruralcommunity,Ialsofeltoutofplaceinmostclasses.Thefeelingofnotbelongingcircledinmyhead.Isometimesthoughtaboutgivingup.Myinstructor’srequestthatIsharemyknowledgeofthemangangavabeechangedmyview.Shesawthattappingintomypersonalexperienceswouldhelpmegraspthescientificconcepts.Nootherprofessorbadshownthatkindofsensitivity,whichhelpedmerealizeIdidhaveaplaceinhighereducationandthatIdidn’tneedtohidewhoItrulyam.I’mnowamaster’sstudentineducation,workingonaprojectthatexplorestheconnectionbetweenscienceandtraditionalknowledge.Idon’tthinkI’dbehereifIhadn’tcrossedpathswithmyinstructor.Weneedmoreeducatorsandscientistslikeherpeoplewhocanserveasrolemodelsandknowthatthebestwaytonurturenewscientistsistoallowstudentstobethemselves.WhatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhisbackgroundwheninItwasoflittleuseforhiscollegeItmotivatedhimtocarryonhisItgavehimanadvantageoverItwassomethinghewantedtoWhatdoestheunderlinedword“wane”inparagraph3probably WhatshouldagoodeducatordoaccordingtotheValuestudents’personalknowledgeandInspirestudentstoworkashardasheorsheTreatstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundsBeequippedwithrichknowledgeofacertainWhatisthemainideaofthisThefamilyisoneofthenature’smasterpieces.B．Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.C．AgoodteacherisbetterthantenthousandD．GoodhabitsformedatyouthmakealltheArecentreviewofnumerousstudiesshowsthatchildhoodexposuretochemicalsincommonplastichouseholditemsposessignificantandlastinghealthrisks,extendingwellintoadulthood.PublishedinTheLancetChild&AdolescentHealth,thefindingshighlightparticularconcernforthreeclassesofchemicals:phthalates(makingplasticflexible),bisphenols(providingrigidity)andPFAS(resistingheatandwater).Theresearch,whichanalyzeddatafromthousandsofpregnantmothersandchildren,linksthesechemicalstoarangeoflong-termhealthissues.Expertsexplainthatthesesubstancescandisturbhormonefunctionandleadtobody-wideinflammation(发炎).Furthermore,early-lifeexposureisassociatedwithproblemslikeautismandADHD,aswellasIQThesechemicalsarewidespread,foundinfoodpackaging,cosmeticsandevenpaperreceipts.Asplasticsareused,heated,orwashed,microplasticandnanoparticlesarereleasedandgetabsorbed.Thereviewalsosuggestspracticalsolutions.Parentscanreduceexposurebyswitchingtoglassorstainless-steelcontainersandavoidingmicrowavingordishwashingplastic.Healthcareprovidersareencouragedtoguidefamiliestowardsaferchoices.Atapolicylevel,researcherscallforstricterregulations,especiallyfornon-essentialplastics.ThisurgencyissupportedbytheongoingnegotiationsfortheUNGlobalPlasticsTreaty,whichaimstoestablishlegallybinding有约束力的)limitsonplasticproduction.AccordingtoTrasande,thefindingsinthearticlesupporttheurgentneedforaagreementtohelpprotectnotonlytheenvironmentbuthumanhealthaswell.Henotesthatwhiletheeconomicvalueoftheplasticsindustryiscommonlyraisedasabarriertocarryingoutregulations,theresultinghealthcarecostsfromareenormous,withhisresearchestimatesreachingroughly$250billionperyearintheUnitedStatesHowever,theresearchersclarifythattheirfindingsdonotchallengetheessential,life-savingusesofplasticinmedicalsettings.Theconcernliesprimarilywithunnecessaryuseoutsideofhealthcare.What’stheeffectofchildhoodexposuretoplasticItdoesn’timpacthormone B．ItleadstotemporaryhealthC．Itresultsinlastingmental D．ItcauseshealthproblemslastingintoWhyareglassorstainless-steelcontainersToreduceharmfulchemicalintake. B．Tolowerpersonalhealthcarecost.C．Tofollowinternationalregulations. D．Toenhancefoodflavorandquality.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthesolutionstoplasticchemicalStricterregulationsonplasticusesplayavitalBothindividualactionsandpolicychangesareParentsbeartheprimaryresponsibilityforMedicalprofessionalsshouldleadthepublicWhatisthepurposeoftheTocallforatotalbanonplasticTostresstheessentialroleofplasticsinTorevealrisksofplasticexposureandurgeToassesstheeconomiccostofplastic-relatedYouareinaquietroom,tryingtofocusonanimportantreport.Yetashortpieceofmelodykeepscirclinginyourmind,refusingtoleave.Thisphenomenon,knownasan“earworm,”maybemorethanjustanannoyance—itrevealssomethingabouthowourbrainswork.Researcherssuggestthatearwormsmayarisefromatypeofwithdrawalresponsetotheabsenceofmusic.Whenwedesiremusicbutcannothearit,ourbrainsmaygeneratetheirowninternalmelodies,leadingtoanearworm.Studiesshowthatearwormsaremorelikelytooccurwithsongsheardfrequentlyorrecently.Inoneexperiment,participantslistenedtoanunfamiliarsongeithertwoorsixtimes.Overthefollowingthreedays,researcherscontactedthematrandomintervals.Aboutone-thirdreportedhavingthesongstuckintheirheadsatthetimeofcontact.Theeffectwasstrongerforthosewhohadheardthesongsixtimesandwasmostcommonthedayafterexposure.Onceanearwormtakeshold,itdoesmorethanjustbotherus—itinvadesourworkingmemory.Workingmemoryisthecognitivesystemthatholdsandprocessesinformationintheshortterm.Whenasongisstuckinourheads,itoccupiesvaluablespaceinthissystem,makingithardertorecallotherinformationaccurately.Themorefamiliarthesong,greatertheSohowcanwegetridofanunwantedearworm?Asurprisinglysimplesolutionmaybechewinggum.Partofourworkingmemoryreliesonthe“innervoice,”whichinvolvestiny,unconsciousmovementsofthethroatmuscles.Chewinggumengagesthesesamemuscles,potentiallydisruptingthementalloopoftheearwormandhelpingitfadeaway.WhatisthemaincauseofearwormsaccordingtotheLackofsleep.B．Overuseofsocialmedia.C．Adesireformusicwithouthearingit.D．Exposuretoloudenvironments.Whatdidtheexperimentinparagraph3FrequentlisteningincreasesthechanceofEarwormsdisappearcompletelyafterthreedays.C．Unfamiliarsongsneverbecomeearworms.D．EarwormsonlyoccurduringHowdoearwormsaffectcognitiveTheyimprovelong-termTheyreducethecapacityofworkingTheyhelpfocusattentiononTheyincreaseWhymightchewinggumhelpstopanItdistractsthebrainwithanewItrelaxestheentireItoccupiesthethroatmusclesusedbythe“innerItreleaseschemicalsthatcalmthe第二节(共5小题;2.512.5分HowtoStopProcrastinatingatWhenIhavedonethedishescleanedthelivingroom,andshotoffmylastworkemailofthenight,itis“me”time.Itisalso,cruelly,bedtime.IknowIshouldsleep,butinsteadIstayupwaytoolatescrolling(滚屏)onTikTok.Thisismyonlyuninterruptedtime.16.Suchphenomenoniscalled“bedtimeprocrastination”.Peoplewithstressfuldaysandlittlecontrolovertheirtimearethosewhoaremostlikelytofallintothatcategory.However,alltoooften,bedtimeprocrastinatorsendupexhaustedthenextday,thussinkingintoaterriblecycle.Herearesometipstoregaincontrolofyour·Moveupyour“me”time.Althoughthismightnotbepossibleforeveryone,considershiftingyourself-caretaskstoearliertimeintheday.17,orincludemealpreparationSundaysinyourweeklyroutinesoyoucangetthehoursbackthatyouwouldhavespentcookingeachweeknight.·18.WhenyouscrollonyourphoneorwatchTVinbed,weekdaysorweekends,you’retrainingyourbraintothinkthat’swhatyou’resupposedtodoinbed.Agoodchoiceistoreserveyourbedforsleep,especiallyifyoustruggletofallasleepatnight.·Createarelaxingbedtimeroutine.Createonethatyoulookforwardto.Practiceyoga,takeawarmshower,orlistentoanaudiobook—thekeyistodowhateveryoufindmostcalmingandenjoyable.Expertsalsorecommendwashingyourfaceandbrushingyourteeth,rightafterdinner.19.Doremember,overcomingbedtimeprocrastinationisnotaboutperfection,butprogress.20.Whetheryou’restrugglingwithsleepproblemsormentalstress,addressingsleepprocrastinationcanbeagame-changer.Starttonightbysettingareasonablebedtimeandstickingtoit.Yourfuture,well-restedselfwillthankyou.A．IwanttomaximizeDon’thangoutinReadphysicalbooksIfyouareworkingtoatightscheduleevenonInvestinahigh-enddishwashertogetinaquickyogaThenitwon’tbesuchanefforttogetintobedwhenyoufeelSmallbutconsistentchangesbringsignificantimprovementsover第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DThesummerIturned16,Idecidedtobecomeaguitarist.Ifoundonlinelessons,and21Forweekone,itwasgreat.Myfingers22,butItoldmyselfthatwaspartoftheprocess.Physicalpainmeant23.IwasconvincedthatI’dbeplayingmyfavoritesongsinnotime.Thenweektwo24.Thesimplechords(和弦)feltimpossible.Ipracticedwithmydoorlocked,25foranyonetohear.Byweekthree,theguitarsatinthecorner,gathering26.EverytimeIlookedatit,Ifeltawaveof27.Butpickingitupagainfeltevenworse.Dadfoundmestaringatitoneafternoon.“Youquit?”heasked.I28.“I’mjustnotcutoutforit.”Hesatdown.“Ioncelearnedthepianoforonlytwoweeks.ButIlearnedfailingatsomethingdoesn’tmeanyouyourtime.Itjustmeansyoufindoutitisn’tyourthing.That’s30too.”Ididn’tpicktheguitarbackup.ButIkept31aboutwhathesaid.Wehearsomuchaboutneverquitting.Butthere’ssomethingtotryingsomething.It’sthatyou32itarealshot,andwalkawaywhenitdoesn’tfit.Thenextyear,Ijoinedthephotographyclub.33Ihadagoodeyeforlightandcomposition.AndI34foundmywaytherebyfailingatSometimesyouhavetotrythe thingtorecognizewhattherightthingfeelslike.33．A．turnedB．cameC．figuredD．found第二节(10小题;1.515分1LanshanParkinYinchuan,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,hasbecomeapopulartourismdestinationby (combine)wintersports,localfood,culturalactivitiesanditssplendidsunsetviews.Thishas37(great)boostedvisitornumbersandenrichedthecity’stourismresources.Thepark’s8,000-square-meter“sunseticerink(冰场)”38(see)asharpriseintouristssincetheFestivalholiday.OverlookingthegrandHelanMountains,theoutdooricerinkallowsvisitors39(skate)whileenjoyingwonderfulsunsetscenery,makingitafavouriteplaceforfamilyoutingsandpicture-taking.Festivemascots(吉祥物)andsmalltrainsalsocreate40joyfulatmosphereforpeopleofallages.AtouristfromChengdupraisedtheunforgettableexperiencewithhisdaughter.Manyvisitorsalsolieonthe(freeze)lakeinwarmredoutfitstotakephotos, hasbecomeahitonline.InMay2025,theparkbeganholding“sunsetchoir”gatherings,musicfestivalsandotherthemed (event),attractingthousandsofpeopletoenjoythesunsetbythelake.Thiswinter,theparkcooperated44ShahuScenicAreatolaunchan“ice-breakingjourney”.Touristsridetraditionalboatsthroughice-clearedchannels,enjoyinghotpot,drinksorteawith45(attract)winterandsunsetviews.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分第一节(15分46Jim在做主题为“节约能源”的相关调研，发邮件询问你在日常Jim回复邮件，内容如下：注意：1.DearJim,Li第二节(25分47TheFearfulMusicThefrighteningdayofourrequiredmusicexamarrived.Ourparentspraisedourschool’smodemmusicroomwithitsgrandpianoandsoundsystem.Mymothersaiditwasbetterthanmanyconcerthalls.Buttome,thepianolookedlikeasleepingdragon,causingmyextremenervousnessandfright.Beingpainfullyshy,Ialwayschosegroupactivitieslikechoirpractice.WhenMr.ReedtaughtsolosingingeveryFriday—acompulsorypartofourmusiccourse—I’dstandbehindthetallestclassmate,hummingsoftlytoavoidNow,itwasthefinalFriday—examday.MyfingersturnedicywhenMr.Reedannounced:“Today,everyonemustsingaloneforyourfinalgrade.Thosewhofailwillretaketheexamafterschoolnextmonth.”Asclassmatestookturnsatthefront,mykneesknockedtogether.Eachsangsteadilyintothemicrophone,voicesclearunderthebrightceilinglights.SoonI’dhavetodowhatterrifiedmemost—singingsolobeforethirtyclassmates.SuddenlyIrecalledaTVsinger’sinterview:Watchandlearn.SoIobservedcarefully—howtheyadjustedthemicrophoneheight,stoodwithfeetapart,tookadeepbellybreath,andfocusedonthebackwallwhilesinging.Aftereightperformances,hopeflickeredinme.Thosefourstepsseemedmanageable.WhenMr.Reedcalledmyname,myshoessqueaked(嘎吱作响)onthewoodenfloor.EveryfaceturnedtowardMyneckburnedhot.Holdingthemicrophonetightly,Itriedthesteps:Adjust,Stand,BreatheandFocus.Butmyvoicecameoutthinandshaky.Evenworse,Icompletelyforgotthelyricsatthechorus(副歌).AwaveofwhispersswepttheroomasIwentbacktomyseat.150Buryingmyfacebehindthepianolid,Iwassurprisedwhenit