新版【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：阅读表达 16篇练习题汇编（含答案解析）合集

【新教材】人教版(2024)八年级下册英语期末复习：阅读表达16篇练习题汇编AmuseumvloggernamedJivideos,sheshowspeoplearoundthemuseumsinterestedinarchaeolohertomuseums.TheexperiencesofvisitingmuseumsgavehertheideaofsWangstartedmakingvideosaboutarchacologyin2020.manypeoplehadmisunderstandingsaboutarchacology.Besides,shewantedtohardandfinallyfoundawaytotellsuserswithinterestingstorylines.ThismakesiteaNowshewantstotrainmoretalentsonarchaeology.Atthesametime,moreinterestingvideo2.Whatgavehertheidea3.Didhervideosgetm4.HowdidWanginteresttheonlinPeopleinPoland(波兰)havetheirwaysofspendingfreetime.TheyhaveManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Tactivitiescanhelpthemexerciseandkeepthatarerelatedto(与……有关Polishpeoplealsohavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime6.请在文中找出下面句子的同义句：7.WhyaremanyPolishpeoplecraz9.WhatdomanypeopleNatureisfullofmagicandwonders.Weoftengotoparks,hillsorriverbankstoenTherearesimplefirst-aidtipsforoutdooractivities.Ifyoucutyouaskforhelpquickly.Whenyoufeelthirstyandhavenowaterrivers—itmaymakeyousick.canlearnthesetipsfromteachersorp14.WhydoweneedtolearnoDreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientiexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththebepainful.Whileyouaresledreamspace.Therethebadmemori16.Whodiscoveredthat20.Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?people.Dr.Martz,amental(心理的)healthexpert,helpspeopleunderstandandmanagetheseshareshisideasthroughtalksaroundtheworldandhiswriManyreaderslikethisbook.Rabiasays,"Thewandhisideasareuseful.”TommybInshort,thisbookteachesreaderstounddevelopskillstofacefear,controlanger,andcalmtheirmin21.WhatdidDr.Martzdotobetterhelpot22.Whowouldfindthebookespeciall23.Whatdoesthebookoffertoreduc根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。Canthecolourofyourclotpsychology(心理学),theanswerisyes.GoodTrade.Wearingredcanbringoutposoflove.ThisiswhyinChina,it'straditiosometimesmakethemlookpale(无力的).Also,accordingtonewormakenewfriends,wea29.Whatadvicecan30.AccordingtothepassagTheYangtzeRiverismorethan6,300kilometreslong.ItisthetworldaftertheNileinAfRiver,DangquRiverandChumarRiver.Itfitselfintothesea.Wheneveryou'dliketoenjoytheYangtzeRiver,itisalwiththisriversinceIwasachild.Inthemorning,everythinggoessmoseetheYangtzeRiveronthebridge.Theriverlooksquietandbrightlyonthewater,anditParkbytheriver.ThesettingsunmakestheriverlookTheYangtzeRiverneverstopsfora32.WheredoestheYangtz33.Whyisthewrite35.Whatmakestheriverlookgoldeninthe阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。well-knownforitsbeautifulrime(雾凇),oneotimetoseethisamazingsightisfromlateDecembertInwinter,therivercreatesamist(水汽)thatrisesintothecolfreezingair,itturnsintoawhitefrost(霜)onthetrees,makingthemButWusongIslandismorethanjustanaturalwonder.Itaisland.Also,whendriversusethetraditionalsleigh(雪橇)togetaroTherimeisagreatworkoconnectiontothisisland.Theyworktogethertocrea40.WhatisyourfavouritenaturalwonderinChina?Andwhydoyoulikeit?(阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。storms,andwildfiresarejustafewexatheseevents,youcanlearnhowtoprotectyourselfandothers.warningsontheradiooryourphone.ManycountrieshavewNext,makeasafetyplanwithyourfamilwhattododuringdifferentkDuringadangerousevent,staycalm.Ifyouareindoors,staheavyfurniture.Ifyoualines.Aftertheevent,avoBeingpreparedcansavelives.Weshouldrespe43.Whatshouldyoupreparewithyourf45.WhatcanwelearnfromthepaInApril,apowerfulwindstormblewthroughNtreesdancelikecrazy.Accotropical(热带的)storminmountainareasofBeijingandHebei,whileflatareasexperiencedwindsof90—110km/h.ThiskindofstormisveryunusualforApri48hours,knockingdownstreetsignsandmakingaiBesidesstrongwinds,thestormcaheavysnowstormsinInnerMongoliamadethesituationeve47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2refe50.WhatwillyoudotokeepsafeifthereisNomatterwhereyougo,nomatterwhatyoudtherulesofgoodmannersisamust.Dressproperlyeventwherepeopledressinaformalway,dothesame.DonotweInWesterncountries,itable.Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisalsobadbehavior.Publicfacilities(设施)suchaschairs,garbagecans,andpublicartworksare53.WhatisimpoliteinWesterncountrie54.WhatshouldwedowitancientChina,theschoolentranceceremony(入学典礼)wasoneofthemostimportantChildrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4-7inancientChina.Sincetchildren,includingdesksInancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirWritingCeremony.Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩头)tothestatueofConfucius(孔子像)theteacherwouldputaredpointonthestudents'forehead(前额)asidownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheEveryday,studentswounewname,whichwasusedforfuturtimes.StudentsputontraditionalcostumesandkowtowtothestatueofConfuciuteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment,theytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearning.56.Whatdidparentst59.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentrkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygood"What!”criedtherichman."You'reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyounnowandit'lltakeseveralyearstquestion."Thentellmeforthepeopleafterme,”forthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch."Thenherodeaway.60.Wherewastheoldm63.Theoldmanwasn'tplantingthetrfindhappiness.HereisastoryOnceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittandagain?""BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy,"saiThebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame(瘸的)duckhelareyoustillsohappy?”"Becausdream?""Toproduceswnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。TherewasalittleboynamedBill.Helivedinavillhisvillage.Atthesametime,therainbecameheavierandheavier.Finally,whentheboy'sfatherthevillagerswhathadhappenedtovillage,"theypraisedBill.Allth阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Charity(慈善)isallabouttheunhealthyorthesick.Donatingisapopularway.Peoplegivemoneytocharities.ThesegroupsusethemoVolunteersdoimportantthings.storiesorteachingthemshealthorjusttalkingwiththem.Somevolunteersworkinplacesforanimals,takingcarewithouthomes.It'snotjustabouthelpingothers.Volunteersalsogethappinessfromtheirwork.CharityEvents—BringingPeopleTogetherManycharityeventsareheldtoraisemoneygivethemoneytocharitygroups.Byjoiandfindthejoyofgiving,本文主要讲述王旖旎从小对考古感兴趣，长大后成为博物馆视频博主，通过有趣的故事线向网友传播考古知识，希望更多人了解中华文化。days.",金星是“一位博物馆视频博主”后学习考古学的想法，回答的内容在句子中作主语，需要使用名词短语，答案使用了含有3.第三段“However,hervideosdidn'tgetmuchattentionatfirst.”,她的视频一开始并没有得到很多关注。应进行否定回答。istointeresttheonlineuserswithinterestingstorylines...",“她使用了有趣的5.本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，基于文章事实回答，合理即可。nationalsport.8.Theygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysup本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波兰人度过空闲时间的多种方式。activitiescanmakethemexer可知，波兰人着迷足球的原因是足球是波兰的国球。theysupport.Theyalsobuymanythingsthatarerelatedtotheteam.”可知，球迷支持球队的方式是观看球队的每一场比赛，并且购买很多和球队相关的物品。10.本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际合理作答即可，例如阅读、运动、看电11.Three.12.Weoftengotoparks,hill本文表明大自然虽美但户外易发生意外，介绍了几项户外急救常识，说明学习急救知识的重要性，建议外出备好急救用品、安全亲近自然。11.第二段提到了三个急救建议"Ifyoucutyourhand,washitwithcleanwaterfirst,thenuseacleanclothtostopbleeding.Ifyoufallandhurtyourleg,donWhenyoufeelthirstyandhavenowater,don'tdrinkdirtywaterfromrivers13.第二段指出"Ifyoucutyourhand,washitwithcleanwaterfirst,thenuseacleancbleeding",直接回答处理方法。injuriescangetworsewithoutproperhelp.Knowingfirst-aidca15.本题是开放性试题，需结合短文给出准备措施，符合文章主题。本文介绍梦的形成原理，还阐述梦境在益智、解忧、助学、激发创造力等方面的作用。16.首段指出"Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams",直接点明发现了这一结论的人，直接提取信息。间信息可直接确定答案。18.第三段说明“thebrainwillreplaythepainfulm接提取地点信息。比二者重要性可知努力更重要。22.第二段开头直接指出"Oneofhispopularbooksservesasahelpfulguide,especi25.本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合自身实际情况，分享合理且积极的调节方式，观点无需局限于文中内容，但需符合“平复愤怒或焦虑”的核心需求，言之有理即可。whenIfeelstressed.(参考示例，开放性试题)本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色彩心理学中不同衣物颜色对人情绪的不同影响，说明人们可以通过选择合适颜色的衣物调节、管理自身情绪。红色能够帮助我们表达热情和爱。故填Itcanhelpustoexpresspassionandlove。moreconfident.”,尝试新事物时穿绿色可以帮助我们获得更多自信。故填Becauseitmayhelp28.第三段内容，黄色既有带来明亮、温暖、活力的积极影响，也存在容易让人看起来苍白无力、在职场易被认为不够沉稳的消极影响；第五段"Thoughblueisoftenconnectedwithlowspirits,itsometimesmeanscalmnessaswell”,蓝色既有和低落情绪关联的消极影响，也有带来平静的积极影响，因此同时存在正负影响的是黄色和蓝色。故填Yellowandblue。canbettermanageouremotions”可直接得出专家的建议。故填Expertsadviseustochooseclothesinpropercolourseverydaysothatw30.Blue.BecauseitcanhelpmefeellessupsetwhenIfeelstressed.(本题为开放性试题，只要结合文章内容给出对应合理原因即可，上述答案为参考示例，选择任意颜色搭配符合原文逻辑的原因都正确。)33.BecausethewriterwasbornandgrewupinYichang,acityneartheYathemorning.35.Theset本文介绍了长江的长度、源头，以及作者对家乡宜吕段长江的所见所感，表达了对长江的赞美之情。31.第一段“TheYangtzeRiverismorethan6,300取。32.第二段“TheYangtzeRiverstartsfromQinghaiProvince.”说明长江发源于青海省，直接提取。familiarwiththisriversinceIwasach35.第三段“Thesettingsunmakestheriverlookgolden.”提到傍晚的落日让江水看起来呈金色，直接提取。36.ItisontheSonghuaRiverinJilinProviFebruary.38.Ittumsintowhitefrostont本文主要介绍了吉林雾凇岛的自然奇观雾凇及其形成原因，同时讲述了岛上的满族传统活动，展现了雾凇岛的独特魅力。36.首段直接说明了雾凇岛的位置“ontheSonghuaRiverinJilinProvince,China”,因此答案为原文直接信息。38.第二段描述雾凇形成过程时提到，当水汽遇到冷空气，会“turnsintoawhitefrostonthetrees",因此答案为原文直接信息。40.本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身了解的中国自然奇观作答，并说明理由，控制在20词以内即可。41.Earthquakes,floods,storms,wildfiresandtyphoons.42.Weatherreportsandimpowarnings.43.Anemergencybag(withwater,food,alight,amedicalboxandimpapers).44.Stayawayfromwindowsandhepowerandgetpreparedfornaturaldangerouseve本文介绍了常见的自然灾害，给出了收听预警、制定安全计划、准备应急包等应对灾害的实用建议，强调了敬畏自然、提前准备的重要性。powerfulforces.”和第二段"Manycountrfloods."文中提到的自然灾害有地震、洪水、风暴、野火和台风。直接提取原文即可。phone.”我们可以通过收音机或手机收听天气预报和重要预警。直接提取原文即可。safelywithit.”文章主旨是呼吁人们敬畏自然力量，为自然灾害做好准备。46.90—110km/h.47.Thicksandanddust.48.Noton本文主要讲述了一场强风暴席卷华北地区，风力巨大并伴随沙尘，造成严重空气污染、诸多安全隐患，同时文中给出了应对风暴的安全防护建议，应原文这句具体数据，属于原文细节直接提取，因此答案可直接摘抄原文风速。47.第二段划线词They指代前一句"thestormcarriedthicksandanddustfromMongoliaand48.根据第二段"theairpollutiongottotheworstleonlyforhealthprotectionbutalsotokeepoffpollutedair"可知，因为空气污染达到最高级别，人们需要戴口罩保护健康、隔绝污染空气，从这两句原文中就能梳理出原因。49.文中以列表和文字写明风暴带来的危害：FallingsigOverturnedtrucksonhighways,还提snowstormsinInnerMongoliamadethesituationevenworse,答案需50.本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可参照文中科学家给出的建议，再结合生活实际写出至少四条避险做法，表述合理、贴合防灾常识即可。shouldtakegoodcareofpublicfacilities(andnotdaForexample,waitinlinewhenwetakethebus.(合理即可)本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在公共场所应遵守的礼仪规范，从保持低声交谈、着装得体、餐桌礼仪、爱护公共设施等方面给出了具体建议，引导人们养成文明的公共行为习惯。的大声交谈/欢笑，保持低声是一种礼貌，避免打扰他人。故填Becausethepeomaynotbeinterestedinourlouds说明参加晚宴时不应该穿牛仔裤或T恤。故填Weshouldn'twearbluejeansoraT-shirt.chairsorthrowinggarbageabout.Takinggoodcareofpublicpropertyensurepeopleforalongtime,”说明我们应该爱护公共设施，不破坏、不涂鸦、不乱扔垃圾，好好维Forexample,waitinlinewhenwetakethebus.(答案不唯一，观点合理、符合公共场所礼仪即可)56.Desks,chairsandfourtreasure58.Theywouldringacertainbelltostartanewterm.56.根据第二段第三句提到了父母需要为孩子入学准备的东西："Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasu57.根据第四段第二句“Beforeandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect.”可知叩头的原因。60.Inhisgarden6hewasn't.64.Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus.(答案不唯一)本文讲述了一位90岁的老人在花园里种无花果树，富人质疑他无法活到吃到果实，老人则60.第一段提到一位老人正在花园里挖土“sawanoldmandigginginhisgarden”,答案是原文直接信息。61.第三段提到富人得知老人种的是无花果树时非常惊讶“therichmanwasverysurprised”,答案是原文直接信息。63.老人种树不是为了自己能吃到果实，而是为了后人，因此作否定回答。64.开放题，答案不唯一。需从故事中提炼寓意，如“要为后人造福”“做事不应只考虑自己”等，合理即可。本文通过一只小