新版【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷 3套（含答案）合集

第一部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)makingmistakes.Oneday,ourteactheclass.MyheartbeatfastwhenIIwillhelpyou."Sowepractisedtogethereveryevening.Shetaughtmerememberedmymother'swords.Itookadeepbreathaclearly.Everyonelistened36 NowIenjoygivingspeeches.Ibelieveeveryonecanovercome()37.A.becomeB.bec第二节短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。sawmanyhomelessdogsandcats.So Avolunteertheretold47(we)thattheyneededmorepeopeveryweekend.Sincethen,he9 (take)careofanimals.Wealsomademanynewfrie 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ABringasmallgift.AboOffertohelp.Whenyouarrive,askifyoucanhelpthehosttostarteatingbeforeyoubegiMindyourtablemanners.Keeptable.Whenyoufinisheating,placeyourknifeandforktogetherontheplate.A.Becausethehostdoesn'tl()58.WhatdoesplacinC.Youhavefinishedeating.D.YouwantmorefoA.AskforthebillB.Offertowashthedishes.C.Takethegiftback.D.ThankthehoA.Inatravelguidebook.B.InasciencBthatyourushthroughyourwritinghearwhatneedstobefixed."AlicedecidedtoLater,Aliceenteredaschoolwribuyasetofbooksaboutwritingskills.ShefeltmorecNow,AlicereadsallheC.Readingaloudwasboring.D.SheshouldstopwritiA.Awritingcompetition.B.Areadingcompetition.A.Writingiseasy.B.TeachersC.Lookingfromanotheranglehelpssolveproblems.D.PrCHaveyoueverseenthemovieTheSoundofMusic?Ittellsastorythatwarmsmoviewasmadein1965,butitsinfluenceisstiyoungwomanwhogoestoworkasanannbackintotheirlives.SheteacheWhatmakesthemovie"Edelweiss"arelovedallaroundtheworld.Second,thevaluesofthemovie—love,famcourage—touchpeopledeeply.ManyviewerssaytheyfeelhopeafterwaAfteralltheseyears,TheSoundofMusiccontinuestoinspirepeople.ItremindsusthatmusichasthepowertochangelivesandbringhopetothedarkestA.Anovel.B.Atruestory.C.Afairytale.D.AdreA.Becausetheymovetoanewplace.B.BecauseMariaC.Becausetheywinalotofmoney.D.BecausethecaptainchangA.Moncyandpower.B.Love,familyanA.Themovieisonlypopula第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Haveyouheardoflibrarieswithoutbooks?Itsoundssmorecommon.Theyarecalled"digitallibrarSomeschoolsanduniversitiesareusingdigitallibraries.StudentscanborrowHowever,somepeoplestillpreferpIt'seasiertotakenotesonpaper,andbooksdon'tneedbatteries.Traditionallibrariesbooks,butalsohas3Dprguitarsandcamerasthere.IthasbecomeaplaceforpThelibraryofthefuturemightbeverydiffe72.Whatcanstudentsusetoreadbooksin74.Whatcanpeopleborrowfr75.Whatdoyouthinklibrariesofthefuturewillbelike?第三部分情景交际(满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Sarah!Longtimenosee.76.B:IwenttoShanghaionvacatiB:Itwaswonderful!IvA:79.?A:80.第四部分写作(满分15分)书面表达篇英语短文，向外国朋友介绍中国人的社交礼仪(customs)。1.中国人见面时如何打招呼?(如握手、问候语等)2.在中国用餐时有哪些餐桌礼仪?(如使用筷子、让长辈先吃等)3.到中国朋友家做客时需要注意什么?(如带礼物、准时等)词数80左右。参考答案及解析第一部分语言运用第一节完形填空点：学生可能受时态一致性影响误选asks。33.B—how考点：疑问词+不定式解析：howtospeak"如何说"。重点：疑问词+todo结构是常考考点。学生可能误选形容词careful。40.A—courage考点：名词辨析解析："勇气"与practice并列，表示成功的两个第二节短文填空41.haveknown——sinceprimaryschool提示现在完成时考点：现在完成时标志词42.friendliest——oneofthe+最高级+复数名词考点：最高级句型重点：oneofthe+最高级+复数名词。43.volunteered—Lastsummer提示一般过去时考点：一般过去时44.them——of后接宾格考点：介词+宾格代词45.cleaning/toclean——startdoing/todo均可考点：start的用法46.carefully—副词修饰worked考点：形容词→副词转换47.us——tell后接双宾语，48.immediately——副词修饰offered考点：词形转换(形容词→副词)50.deeply——副词修饰moved考点：形容词→副词转换51.themselves—speakforoneself"为自己说话"考点：反身代词重点：byoneself/foroneself。52.with——agreewithsb”同意某人”考点：固定搭配易错点：agreeto(同意计划/建议),agreewith(同意人)。53.totake——howtodo结构考点：疑问词+不定式(important→importance)重点：the+名词+of结构。55.difference——makeadifference"有影响、起作用"考点：固定搭配重点：八下Unit8核心短语。第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解第二节阅读表达insteadofpaperbooks.75.Librariesofthefuturemightincludebwillbeplaceswherepeoplecanlearn,share,andgrow.(合理即可)第三部分情景交际76.Wheredidyougo/Where第四部分写作Chinahasmanycustoms.It'simportanttoknowthemwhenyouvisitChina.straightintotherice,becausThesecustomsshowthekindnessanbetterunderstandChinesec一、语法选择(10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三项中选出最佳答LastSunday,I2tovisittheoldpeople'sho5excitedtheywere!Wewalktoldusthatwe9respecttheoldpeopleallthetime.Timepassedquickly.二、完型填空(10分)通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Paper-makingisoneofinventionsinancientChi2paper-makingin105ADduringtheHantimprovethepaper-makingfromthebarkoftrees,piecesofclothandfishingnets.Fromd3.Helooked/fokt/4.Youneedtousethe(合适的)waytosolvetheproblem.5.It'sbadmannersto(BeingpoliteandpatienthelpIfyouhaveamap,youwon'tbeafraidwhenyou.IamsorrytotellyouthathHerearetheimportantdetailsyouneed●Place:SchoolLibraryonthe2dWearelookingforwardtoyA.Inthelibrary.C.Intheteachers'office.A.BytalkingtoMrBrowndirectly.differentplaces.Somethingthatyouthinkisfriendlyorpolitecouldbeconsideredtdifferences,somyreaderswon'tgetoffonthewrongfootwhenplaceswherethecultureisdifferentfrWhatothergesturescancausemisunderinmanyAsiancountries,theonthewrongfoot"C.Herreaderswon'tknowhowtowalk.C.ThepalminD.ThepalmoffA.SomecommongesturesB.Differ配对阅读。左栏是五个不同自然灾害场景的描述，右栏是为干扰项。请为不同的情景选择合适的措施，并将 aflashlight.buried(掩埋). windows.Strongwindsblewdownthe Thiscanalsohelpputoutthefire.stops.thatthewindwon'tbreakthemopen.Whenthestormcomes,r五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框12词中选词并用正确形式填空，每词只用一次，两词多余。believe,I,surprise,so,possible,be,good,how,face,al,quick,loudA、回答问题(5分)Marathonpacers(配速员),sometimescalled“rabbits"”,areusuallygoodrunners.Theyrunatafixedspeedandhelpotherrunnerscarryasignorballoonshowingtheirtarget(目标)finishingtime.Runningwithapacerhasmanneedtofollowyourpacer.tough.Manyrunnersgettheirbestresultswithpacers,andsomeusetwofordiB.书面表达(15分)写作要点写作要点3.Howdoyouarrange(安排)it?(when,where参考句型We'dbetter...I'mhappytoheartherewillbeanoutdooractivityinourschoolattheendoft故填原形believe。解析：考查过去进行时。句意为“当我正在练习时”。while引导过去进行时，主语是I,故填was。解析：考查比较级。句意为“我练习得越多，我就变得越好”。Ththe+比较级...句型，good的比较级是better。解析：考查名词/固定搭配。Tomysurprise解析：考查连词。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。解析：考查形容词。句意为“世上无难事(没有什么是不可能的)”。根据语境填possible的反义词impossible。形容词kind,用how。解析：考查非谓语动词。lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”,to是介词，后接动名词facing。解析：考查反身代词。句意为“成为一个更好的自己”。主语是I,对应反身代词myself。解析：考查冠词。experience在此处指“一次经历”,meaningful以辅音音素开头，故填a。七、读写综合B.书面表达(15分)(满分：100分考试时间：60分钟)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。A.policeB.audienceC.team()2.Iputthehandmadebookmarkonmydeskmate'sdesktogiveheraA.warmlyB.suddenlyC.secretlyD.correctlyA.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.whenA.ThereforeB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Instead—Sorry,Idinnerformyfamilywithmymomthen.A.cookB.cookedwhentheyspottedthemintheA.commonB.normalC.usualD.unusualA.besidesB.besideC.includingD.exceptA.wakeupB()10.—Wouldyouliketojoinourvol,butIhavetohelpmygrandmaw二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)IntheEasternHanDynasty,therewasamannamedXunJWhilehewasstayingwitinvadedthecounty.Hisfriendsaidtohimweakly,"I'mdyingno quickly!Theinvadersarecoming.”careaboutyou.HowcanIleavetherecalmly.Oneofthesoldiersasked,“Everyoneelsehasfled.WhyareyousXunJuborepliedseriously,"Myfryouoryourfriend.Wewill8.now.”Afterthat,thewho boredprotectA..jar.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Windy.A.A2istwodegreeshigherthanB2.A.Math.B.Physics.C.Biology.Bdesignhasthreepracticalpurposes.automatically,soyoutopushbottlestothefrontrepeatedly,whichmightknockbottlesagainsteacworkerscanimmediatelyseethattheshelfneedsrefilling,insteadofcheckingeachflatC.Tomakedrinkslookcolder.D.ToreducethecostofshelA.碰撞B.泄漏C.滑动D.倾斜四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分)2.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,weusuallyvisitourr(亲戚)andeat3.Ourmoraleducationclassteachesustocareaboutpovertyandinequali4.ThedocumentaryTheElevenis.(值得的)watchingbecauseitsho根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话(有两项多余)。Grandma:Hi,Xiaoyu.AreyoufreXiaoyu:Don'tworry,Grandma.2.LXiaoyu:Afterthat,clickon“upload”.Xiaoyu:3.Now,whichphotodoyouwanttoupload?Grandma:4.It'stheoneofmedancingintheparklXiaoyu:Perfectchoice!Nowdouble-clickthaXiaoyu:Andfinally,click"post”—that'sit!5.Your阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词communityworker4thinkingtwice.5(careful)andthankedus.Thentheystartedpickinguplittewantedtohelp,soIrantowardsthem6(brave).7.(