2026人教高一必修一英语单词英汉默写(答案)

2026人教高一必修一英语单词英汉默写(答案)第一部分：英译汉默写（根据英文单词或短语，写出对应的中文释义，涵盖人教版高中英语必修一全册核心词汇）1.teenagern2.volunteern.&3.debaten.&4.preferv5.contentadj6.movementn7.suitablea8.actuallya9.challengen10.titlen11.topicn12.freshmann13.confusinga14.fluenta15.graduatev.&16.recommendv17.signup(forsth.)18.advancen.&v.19.literaturen20.extra-curriculara21.obviouslya22.quitv23.improvev24.responsiblea25.beresponsiblefor26.solutionn27.schedulen.&28.editorn29.expertn30.adultn.&31.adventuren32.survivaln33.behaviorn34.strategyn35.wildlifen36.speciesn37.extincta38.habitatn39.huntv.&40.immediatea41.concerneda42.concernedadj.(about)43.illegala44.livinga45.adaptv46.measuren.&47.authorityn48.underpressure49.dieout50.awarea51.endangerv52.ecologyn53.recoverv54.removeendv56.existv57.reducev58.dueto59.virusn60.bacterian61.fitnessn62.soccern63.stadiumn64.boxingn65.badmintonn66.marathonn67.eventn68.skiv.&69.hostv.&70.trackn.&71.gymn72ealong73.workout74.sweatv.&75.makeit76.legendn77.athleten78.mastern.&79.setanexample80.honorn.&81.gloryn82.determinationn83.aparta84.fallapart85.injurev.&86.injuryn87.captainn88.loseheart89.giveup90.strengthn91.gracen92.medaln93.failuren94.pretendlionn96.billionn97.nativeadj98.attituden99.referencen100.referv101.referto102.systemn103.vocabularyn104.eventhough105.begv106.detailn107.equala108.demandn.&109.relatev110.relateto111.uniquea112.strugglen.&113.expandv114.awarea115.becomeawareof116.appreciatev117.foreigna118.basen.&119.identityn120.globala第二部分：汉译英默写（根据中文释义，写出对应的英文单词或短语，注意词性及拼写）1.n.2.n.志愿者；v3.n.&v4.v.5.adj.6.n.7.ad8.ad9.n.10.n.11.n.12.n.13.ad14.ad15.v.毕业；获得学位n16.v.17.（报名）参加（课程、组织等）18.n.前进；发展v.促进；推动19.n.20.ad21.ad22.v.23.v.24.ad25.对……负责26.n.27.n.工作计划；日程表v28.n.29.n.30.n.成年人a31.n.32.n.33.n.34.n.35.n.36.n.37.ad38.n.栖息地；（动植物的）生活环境39.v.&n.搜寻；打猎；追捕40.ad41.ad42.关心的；关切的（about）43.ad44.ad45.v.适应；改编46.n.措施；方法v.测量；估量47.n.官方；当局；权威48.在压力下；承受压力49.灭亡；逐渐消失50.ad51.v.危及；使遭到危险52.n.生态；生态学53.v.恢复；康复54.v.移去；开除；移开55.v.打算；计划56.v.存在；生存57.v.减少58.由于；因为59.n.病毒60.n.细菌61.n.健康；健壮；适合62.n.足球；橄榄球63.n.体育场；运动场64.n.拳击（运动）65.n.羽毛球运动66.n.马拉松赛跑67.n.比赛项目；大事68.v.滑雪n.滑雪板69.v.主办；做东招待n.主人；东道主70.n.跑道；足迹；轨道v.追踪；跟踪71.n.体育馆；健身房72.跟着来；进步；赶快73.锻炼；计算出；解决74.v.出汗；流汗n.汗水75.获得成功；准时到达76.n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说77.n.运动员78.n.高手；主人v.精通；掌握79.树立榜样80.n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v.尊敬；给……以荣誉81.n.荣誉；光荣82.n.决心；坚定的信念83.ad84.破裂；破碎；散开85.v.使受伤；损害n.伤；伤口86.n.损伤；受伤87.n.（运动队的）队长88.丧失信心；泄气89.放弃90.n.力量；强项；长处91.n.优美；优雅92.n.奖章；勋章93.n.失败；失败的人94.v.假装；装扮95.nu96.nu97.adj.出生地的；本地的98.n.态度；看法99.n.参考；查阅；提及100.v.提到；涉及；参考101.提及；指的是；参考102.n.体系；制度；系统103.n.词汇；词汇量104.即使；虽然105.v.恳求；祈求；哀求106.n.细节；详情107.ad108.n.&v.要求；需求109.v.联系；讲述110.联系；讲述；涉及111.ad112.n.&v.奋斗；斗争；拼搏113.v.扩大；伸展114.ad115.意识到；知道116.v.欣赏；感激；领会117.ad118.n.基础；底部v.以……为据点119.n.身份；个性120.ad第三部分：核心短语与固定搭配专项默写（双向翻译）A.英译汉1.cleanup2.besuitablefor3.focuson4.beaddictedto5.beattractedto6.prefer...to...7.beresponsiblefor8.signupfor9.beconcernedabout10.dieout11.makeadifference12.indangerof13.loseweight14.workout15.giveup16.fallapart17.loseheart18.cut...out19.leadto20pare...with...21.relateto22.referto23.sufferfrom24.bebasedon25.playaroleinB.汉译英1.打扫（或清除）干净2.适合于……3.集中（精力、注意力等）于4.对……入迷；上瘾5.喜欢；被……吸引6.喜欢……多于……7.对……负责8.报名（参加课程）9.关心；挂念10.灭亡；逐渐消失11.起作用；有影响12.处于……的危险之中13.减肥14.锻炼；计算出15.放弃16.破裂；破碎17.丧失信心；泄气18.停止做某事；剪下19.导致20.把……和……进行比较21.联系；讲述22.提及；参考；指的是23.遭受；患病24.以……为基础25.在……中扮演角色/起作用第四部分：词汇应用与变形填空（根据句意及括号内提示，用单词的正确形式填空）1.Heis__________(addict)tocomputergames,whichworrieshisparentsalot.2.Weshouldbe__________(responsibility)forouractions.3.The__________(lose)ofhiswalletmadehimveryanxious.4.Itis__________(obvious)thatheislying.5.Shemadea__________(recommend)thatweshouldgotherebytrain.6.The__________(survive)ofthefittestisalawofnature.7.Manyanimalsareindangerof__________(extinct).8.His__________(behave)atthepartywasveryrude.9.Regularexercisecanimproveyour__________(fit).10.Heisan__________(experience)teacherinthisfield.11.The__________(perform)onthestagewasamazing.12.Weshouldtake__________(act)toprotecttheenvironment.13.Heshowedgreat__________(determine)tofinishthetask.14.Theteam__________(captain)ledtheteamtovictory.15.Shehasapositive__________(attitude)towardslife.16.Englishisa__________(globe)language.17.Hetriedto__________(persuasion)metojointheclub.18.Thedoctorgavehima__________(suggest)torestmore.19.Weneedtofinda__________(solve)tothisproblem.20.The__________(explore)ofspaceisdangerous.21.He__________(gradual)understoodthesituation.22.Thebookisvery__________(use)forbeginners.23.ShespeaksEnglishwithagood__________(pronounce).24.The__________(develop)oftheeconomyisrapid.25.I__________(total)agreewithyou.26.Heisa__________(special)inancienthistory.27.Thenewscausedgreat__________(excite).28.Heworkedhardandmadegreat__________(progress).29.Her__________(appear)atthepartysurprisedeveryone.30.The__________(decide)isuptoyou.31.Thisisa__________(challenge)task,butIwilltrymybest.32.Heis__________(confuse)abouttheinstructions.33.The__________(introduce)ofthenewpolicywassuccessful.34.Weshouldpayattentiontoour__________(safe).35.Hefelt__________(embarrass)whenhefelldown.36.The__________(compete)amongthestudentsisfierce.37.Shehasa__________(create)mind.38.The__________(organize)oftheeventtookalongtime.39.Heisvery__________(knowledge)aboutart.40.Weshouldshowrespectforthe__________(old).第五部分：重点句型与语法结构词汇填空（根据语境及所学词汇完成句子）1.ItisdifficultforaforeignertogetusedtotheChinese__________(风俗)andculture.2.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoprotectthe__________(濒危的)species.3.He__________(更喜欢)stayingathometogoingoutonweekends.4.Please__________(集中)onwhattheteacherissaying.5.She__________(报名)fortheEnglishspeechcontestlastweek.6.Weshouldnot__________(放弃)easilywhenfacingdifficulties.7.Theteam__________(失去信心)afterlosingthefirstgame.8.Regularexercisehelpsyou__________(保持健康).9.Heis__________(担心的)abouthismother'shealth.10.Manywildanimalsare__________(处于危险中)now.11.Weshouldtryourbestto__________(改善)ourspokenEnglish.12.Theteacher__________(建议)ustoreadmorebooks.13.Itis__________(显然)thathedidn'ttellthetruth.14.Heis__________(对……入迷)playingonlinegames.15.Weshouldbe__________(对……负责)ourownstudy.16.Theheavyrain__________(导致)theflood.17.He__________(假装)tobelisteningtotheteacher.18.Thetwoeventsare__________(相关)toeachother.19.Thisstoryis__________(以……为基础)onreallife.20.English__________(起重要作用)ininternationalcommunication.21.Weshouldlearnto__________(欣赏)differentcultures.22.He__________(挣扎)tosupporthislargefamily.23.The__________(身份)ofthestrangerisunknown.24.ShespeaksEnglish__________(流利地).25.Hemadea__________(诺言)tocomebacksoon.26.The__________(氛围)intheclassroomisveryactive.27.Heis__________(焦虑的)aboutthecomingexam.28.Weshouldlearnto__________(处理)stress.29.TheInternetprovidesuswithmuch__________(信息).30.Hehasagood__________(习惯)ofreadingeveryday.31.Thepartywasagreat__________(成功)。32.Weshouldlearnto__________(交流)withotherseffectively.33.Heis__________(独特的)becauseofhishardwork.34.The__________(传统的)festivalisimportanttoChinesepeople.35.Weshould__________(尊重)others'opinions.36.He__________(后悔)missingthechance.37.The__________(目的)ofthemeetingistosolvetheproblem.38.Weshouldtake__________(骄傲)inourcountry.39.Heisalways__________(乐意)tohelpothers.40.The__________(结果)oftheexperimentissurprising.第六部分：易混词辨析与拼写检查（选择正确的词填空或根据提示写出正确形式）1.Heisvery__________(interested/interesting)inthestory.2.Thebookis__________(interested/interesting).3.Hefelt__________(tired/tiring)afterthelongwalk.4.Thejobis__________(tired/tiring).5.Shewas__________(frightened/frightening)bythethunder.6.Thescenewas__________(frightened/frightening).7.Heis__________(confused/confusing)abouttherules.8.Theinstructionsare__________(confused/confusing).9.Iwas__________(excited/exciting)tohearthenews.10.Thematchwasvery__________(excited/exciting).11.He__________(lay/lied)onthebedyesterday.12.He__________(lay/lied)tome.13.Thehen__________(lays/lies)aneggeveryday.14.Please__________(rise/raise)yourhand.15.Thesun__________(rises/raises)intheeast.16.He__________(borrowed/kept)thebookfortwoweeks.17.I__________(borrowed/kept)abookfromthelibraryyesterday.18.I__________(received/accepted)hisgift,butIdidn'tlikeit.19.He__________(received/accepted)theinvitationtotheparty.20.Please__________(speak/say)itinEnglish.21.He__________(spoke/said)thathewasbusy.22.Canyou__________(tell/talk)methedifference?23.Theyare__________(telling/talking)aboutthemovie.24.I__________(looked/saw)theblackboardcarefullybutfoundnothing.25.I__________(looked/saw)anoldfriendyesterday.26.Please__________(bring/take)yourhomeworkheretomorrow.27.Don't__________(forget/leave)yourbagathome.28.I__________(forgot/left)mykeyintheoffice.29.Theclothfeels__________(softly/soft).30.HespeaksEnglishvery__________(good/well).31.Theflowersmells__________(sweetly/sweet).32.Pleasewrite__________(careful/carefully).33.Heis__________(afraid/frightened)ofdogs.34.The__________(price/cost)ofthehouseishigh.35.It__________(spent/took)metwohourstofinishthehomework.36.He__________(spent/paid)100yuanontheshirt.37.She__________(dressed/wore)aredcoatyesterday.38.He__________(dressed/wore)himselfquickly.39.Therearemany__________(people/peoples)inthesquare.40.TheChinese__________(people/peoples)arehard-working.第七部分：综合语境词汇运用（短文填空，每空一词）Passage1:TeenageLifeHighschoollifeisabig1.c__________foreveryteenager.Wehaveto2.a__________toanewenvironmentandlearntobe3.r__________forourselves.Therearevarious4.c__________wecanchoose,suchasliterature,science,andPE.Somestudentspreferto5.s__________upforclubstodeveloptheirinterests.However,weshouldnotbe6.a__________tocomputergames.Instead,weshould7.f__________onourstudyandtryto8.i__________ourgrades.Ifwehaveproblems,wecanaskourteachersfor9.a__________.Inaword,weshouldmakethemostofourhighschooldaysto10.p__________forthefuture.Passage2:WildlifeProtectionManyspeciesare1.d__________outnowadaysbecauseofhumanactivities.Someanimalsarehuntedfortheirfurorskin,whileotherslosetheir2.h__________duetopollution.Asaresult,theyarein3.d__________ofextinction.Weshouldbe4.a__________oftheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.Thegovernmenthastaken5.m__________tostopillegalhunting.Wecanalsomakea6.d__________bylivingalow-carbonlife.Let'stakeactiontoprotectourfriendsand7.k__________thebalanceofnature.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivein8.h__________withanimals.Passage3:SportsandFitnessDoingsportsregularlyisgoodforour1.f__________.Itcanhelpusbuildupourbodyand2.r__________stress.Therearemanykindsofsports,likesoccer,3.b__________,andswimming.Somepeopleliketoworkoutinthe4.g__________,whileothersprefertoruninthe5.p__________.Beforeexercising,weshouldwarmuptoavoid6.i__________.Ifwewanttoloseweight,weshouldalsocontrolour7.d__________.Remember,8.s__________iswealth.Let'sgetmovingandstayhealthy.Passage4:NaturalDisastersNaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,floods,and1.t__________,cancausegreatdamage.Whenadisasterhappens,manypeoplelosetheirhomesandeventheir2.l__________.Thesituationisoften3.c__________anddangerous.However,peopleshowgreatcourageand4.d__________tosurvive.Rescueteamstrytheirbesttosave5.s__________andprovidefoodandwater.Weshouldlearnsomebasic6.s__________toprotectourselves.Forexample,weshouldhideunderatableduringanearthquake.Weshouldalso7.s__________supplieslikewaterandmedicine.8.P__________wecanreducethelossesifwearewell-prepared.Passage5:LanguagesAroundtheWorldLanguageisanimportantpartof1.c__________.Therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworld.Englishisa2.g__________languagespokenbymanypeople.Learningaforeignlanguagecanhelpus3.c__________withpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Itcanalso4.b__________ourhorizons.However,learninganewlanguageisnoteasy.Weneedto5.s__________withgrammarandvocabulary.Weshouldpractice6.d__________andnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Withthedevelopmentofthe7.I__________,itiseasiertolearnlanguagesnow.Wecanuseappsandonline8.r__________toimproveourlanguageskills.第八部分：参考答案与解析第一部分：英译汉默写答案1.青少年（13-19岁）2.志愿者；自愿3.辩论；争论4.更喜欢5.满意的；满足的；内容；[pl]目录6.动作；运动；移动7.合适的；适用的8.事实上；的确9.挑战；艰巨任务10.标题；名称11.话题；主题12.（中学或大学的）一年级学生13.难以理解的；含糊不清的14.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的15.毕业；获得学位；毕业生16.建议；推荐；介绍17.（报名）参加（课程、组织等）18.前进；发展；促进；推动；先进的；高级的19.文学；著作20.课外的；课程以外的21.明显地；显然22.停止；戒掉；离开23.改进；改善24.负责的；有责任的25.对……负责26.解决办法；答案27.工作计划；日程表；安排；预定28.编辑29.专家；行家30.成年人；成年的；成熟的31.冒险；奇遇32.生存；幸存33.行为；举止34.策略；战略35.野生动植物36.物种37.灭绝的；绝种的38.栖息地；（动植物的）生活环境39.搜寻；打猎；追捕40.立刻的；马上41.担心的；关心的42.关心的；关切的43.不合法的；非法的44.活着的；在世的45.适应；改编46.措施；方法；测量；估量47.官方；当局；权威48.在压力下；承受压力49.灭亡；逐渐消失50.意识到的；知道的51.危及；使遭到危险52.生态；生态学53.恢复；康复54.移去；开除；移开55.打算；计划56.存在；生存57.减少58.由于；因为59.病毒60.细菌61.健康；健壮；适合62.足球；橄榄球63.体育场；运动场64.拳击（运动）65.羽毛球运动66.马拉松赛跑67.比赛项目；大事68.滑雪；滑雪板69.主办；做东招待；主人；东道主70.跑道；足迹；轨道；追踪；跟踪71.体育馆；健身房72.跟着来；进步；赶快73.锻炼；计算出；解决74.出汗；流汗；汗水75.获得成功；准时到达76.传奇故事（或人物）；传说77.运动员78.高手；主人；精通；掌握79.树立榜样80.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；尊敬；给……以荣誉81.荣誉；光荣82.决心；坚定的信念83.分离；分开84.破裂；破碎；散开85.使受伤；损害；伤；伤口86.损伤；受伤87.（运动队的）队长88.丧失信心；泄气89.放弃90.力量；强项；长处91.优美；优雅92.奖章；勋章93.失败；失败的人94.假装；装扮95.一百万96.十亿97.出生地的；本地的；本地人98.态度；看法99.参考；查阅；提及100.提到；涉及；参考101.提及；指的是；参考102.体系；制度；系统103.词汇；词汇量104.即使；虽然105.恳求；祈求；哀求106.细节；详情107.平等的；同样的108.要求；需求109.联系；讲述110.联系；讲述；涉及111.唯一的；特有的112.奋斗；斗争；拼搏113.扩大；伸展114.意识到的；知道的115.意识到；知道116.欣赏；感激；领会117.外国的；外交的118.基础；底部；以……为据点119.身份；个性120.全球的；全世界的第二部分：汉译英默写答案1.teenager2.volunteer3.debate4.prefer5.content6.movement7.suitable8.actually9.challenge10.title11.topic12.freshman13.confusing14.fluent15.graduate16.recommend17.signup(for)18.advance19.literature20.extra-curricular21.obviously22.quit23.improve24.responsible25.beresponsiblefor26.solution27.schedule28.editor29.expert30.adult31.adventure32.survival33.behavior34.strategy35.wildlife36.species37.extinct38.habitat39.hunt40.immediate41.concerned42.concerned(about)43.illegal44.living45.adapt46.measure47.authority48.underpressure49.dieend56.exist57.reduce58.dueto59.virus60.bacteria61.fitness62.soccer63.stadium64.boxing65.badminton66.marathon67.event68.ski69.host70.track71.gym72ealong73.workout74.sweat75.makeit76.legend77.athlete78.master79.setanexample80.honor81.glory82.determination83.apart84.fallapart85.injure86.injury87.captain88.loseheart89.givelion96.billion97.native98.attitude99.reference100.refer101.referto102.system103.vocabulary104.eventhough105.beg106.detail107.equal108.demand109.relate110.relateto111.unique112.struggle113.expand114.aware115.becomeawareof116.appreciate117.foreign118.base119.identity120.global第三部分：核心短语与固定搭配专项默写答案A.英译汉1.打扫（或清除）干净2.适合于……3.集中（精力、注意力等）于4.对……入迷；上瘾5.喜欢；被……吸引6.喜欢……多于……7.对……负责8.报名（参加课程）9.关心；挂念10.灭亡；逐渐消失11.起作用；有影响12.处于……的危险之中13.减肥14.锻炼；计算出15.放弃16.破裂；破碎17.丧失信心；泄气18.停止做某事；剪下19.导致20.把……和……进行比较21.联系；讲述22.提及；参考；指的是23.遭受；患病24.以……为基础25.在……中扮演角色/起作用B.汉译英1.cleanup2.besuitablefor3.focuson4.beaddictedto5.beattractedto6.prefer...to...7.beresponsiblefor8.signupfor9.beconcernedabout10.dieout11.makeadifference12.indangerof13.loseweight14.workout15.giveup16.fallapart17.loseheart18.cut...out19.leadto20pare...with...21.relateto22.referto23.sufferfrom24.bebasedon25.playarolein第四部分：词汇应用与变形填空答案1.addicted(beaddictedto固定搭配)2.responsible(beresponsiblefor固定搭配)3.loss(名词形式)4.obvious(形容词修饰从句)5.recommendation(名词形式)6.survival(名词形式)7.extinction(名词形式)8.behavior(名词形式)9.fitness(名词形式)10.experienced(形容词修饰人)11.performance(名词形式)12.action(takeaction固定搭配)13.determination(名词形式)14.captain's(名词所有格)15.attitude(名词形式)16.global(形容词形式)17.persuade(动词形式)18.suggestion(名词形式)19.solution(名词形式)20.exploration(名词形式)21.gradually(副词修饰动词)22.useful(形容词形式)23.pronunciation(名词形式)24.development(名词形式)25.totally(副词修饰动词)26.specialist(名词形式)27.excitement(名词形式)28.progress(不可数名词)29