人教版中考英语题型专练：早读10分钟 短文填空 课件

早读10分钟中考专练麻烦各位认真对待中考专练：早读10分钟

目录一.2021·四川成都·统考一模短文填空二.2021·兰州·B卷短文填空

三.2023·江西短文填空

四.

2023·江西完形填空

五.2022·广西北部湾经济区短文填空六.2022·广西北部湾经济区完形填空七.2021·山东短文填空八.2021·山东完形填空（2021·四川成都·统考一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每次限用一次）。（2021·四川成都·统考一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每次限用一次）。as

avoid

clear

happy

late

mix

share

side

surprise

that

think

withHaveyouevertrainedyourbrain?Nowtherearesomenewsuggestionsfordoingso,accordingtoanewbookongetting“brain-fit”.ManyofthesuggestionsinTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrainareterribly1.Thebooksaysweshouldreadoutloudwhileholdingababy.Weshouldalso2watchingsoapoperas.We’dbetternotspendtimewithpeoplewhoalwaysexpress3.Andyouneedtofollowgoodeatinghabits.ItswritersTerryHorneandSimonWoottonsaytheiradviceisfromthe4researchbyexpertsaroundtheworld.Someoftheirrecentfindingsoftheresearchhaveappearedinafamousmagazine.“Foryearswe5howwellourbrainworksisdecidedbyourgenes(基因).Butnowitisfoundourlifestyle6playsanimportantroleindevelopingourbrain.Whatweeatanddrink,howwelearnatschoolandwhatkindoffeelingswehaveareallimportant,”saidHorne.Thebooktalksaboutthemostup-to-datethinkinginscienceabouthowdiet,theenvironment,stressandother7ofmodernlifeinfluencetheabilityofourbrain.Italsooffersadviceandexercises.Thebookcome8moreandmorepeoplespendingmoneyonbooks,DVDsandcomputergamestotraintheirbrain.Hornebelievesthatpeopleneedtohavechangestotheirlifestylestoimprovetheirbrain.“Pleasure,confidenceandanactivenaturehelpthebrain,”headded.“Sostayhappyandactiveby9withpeoplewhomakeyoulaugh,orhavethesameinterestsasyou.Andkeepawayfrompeoplewhoalwaysfindandtalkaboutsomethingbad.10whoarenegative(消极的)willmakeyousad,whichmeansyouwon’tachievethings,”saidHorne.

1．surprising2．avoid3．unhappiness4．latest5．havethought6．clearly7．sides8．with9．mixing10．Thoseas

avoid

clear

happy

late

mix

share

side

surprise

that

think

with（2021·兰州·B卷）阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文意通顺，结构正确。Weneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.

Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood,ourbodies

1thefoodtomakeenergy.

2

weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood,wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels（标签）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell

3

whatthefoodhasinit.Theygiveus

4

abouthowhealthythefoodis.IfproperlyinformationusewhoshareglasssickenoughmadeuswithTherearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition（营养不良）.Children

5

havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）

atschool.Ifthingsareverybad，theycanbecome

6

andevendie.Malnutritionisagreatproblemin

somepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare

7

upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight

8

ofwateraday.Waterkeepsourskinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.

Ifwedon'tdrink9

water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys.Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork

10

,weneedtomakesurethatweeat

correctly.Ifproperlyinformationusewhoshareglasssickenoughmadeuswith1.use，考查动词。固定短语use...todo用来制作...。2.If

，考查连词，我们将有足够的能量让我们的身体和思想正常工作，引导后面的条件状语从句。3.us

，考查代词。tell告诉，后面要加代词宾格。4.informatiaon

，考查名词。information信息。5.

who，考查定语从句，不能集中精力上学，先行词是children要用who引导。6.sick

，考查形容词，sick生病的，放在系动词become后作表语。7.made，考查动词。固定短语bemadeupof由...组成。8.glasses，考查名词，glass可数名词，前面有eight要用复数。9.enough

，考查形容词。enough足够的，修饰名词放在名词前。10.properly，考查副词。properly副词，修饰动词work。enter

steal

what

while

another

short

visitor

impolite

height

wisely

environmental（2023·江西）阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文意通顺，结构正确。Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa1adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.

ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis2.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhimto3throughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet4withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme.”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat5YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried6way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere.”YanZirepliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking7.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,8theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The9makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they10.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiandlaughed,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”

enter

steal

what

while

another

short

visitor

impolite

height

wisely

environmental参考答案1．wise2．height3．enter4．visitors5．what6．another7．impolitely8．while9．environment10．steal（2023·江西）完形填空

SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis1.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa2fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.3,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters4elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere5usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy2．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman3．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly4．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect5．A．hunters B．elephantsC．adults D．keepersTheyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskill6.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant7itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.8thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have9.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe10stepbystep.6．A．us B．it C．her D．them7．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows8．A．By B．For C．As D．Without9．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings10.A．center B．zoo C．wild D．cityFirst,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants11theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)12partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds13,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome14.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand15withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”11．A．unless B．but C．or D．because12．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange13．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves14．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient15．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep

参考答案1．C2．B3．A4．B5．B6．D7．A8．D9．D10．C11．D12．C13．A14．A15．D（2022年广西北部湾经济区）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。voice

outside

muchslience

everyone

dangerous

helper

lose

fun

givenumberdifficultlyWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th.

Itistomaketheworldabetterplaceforallanimals.Protectinganimalshasgot

1

attentionallovertheworld.EveryyearIUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplantsandanimalsin

2

.Thegiraffeisoneofthem.

Overthelast30years,the

3

ofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.

There

arenowfewerthan100,000giraffesintheworldtoday!

Thingsaregettingworse.

Manyanimals

are

4

theirlivesbecauseofhumanactivities.

Animalsareoftenkilledfortheirmeat,

teeth

orevenjustfor

5

.

Animalswillgetmorehelp,

if

6

startstodosomething.

Herearethethingsyoucan

do.◆Loveanimals.Youcould

7

themahandwhenitisnecessary.◆Go

8

toseewildlife.Ifyoutakeawalkinnature,youcanenjoyseeingalltheplantsandanimalsaroundyou.◆Speakupforwildlife.Animalscan'tspeakforthemselves.Youcanbea

9

foryouranimalfriends.◆Learnmoreaboutanimals'

10

situations.Bylearningabouttheirproblemsandpains,youcanfindnewwaystohelpthem.voice

outside

muchslience

everyone

dangerous

helper

lose

fun

givenumberdifficultly参考答案1.

much2.

danger3.

number4.

losing5.

fun6.

everyone7.give8.

outside9.

voice10.

difficult

（2022年广西北部湾经济区）完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Canyouimaginea"xiaosheng"（youngmanrole）isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?

That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa（an）

1

andtheofficialinheritor（继承人）ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower-drumopera（花鼓戏）.Thiskindofart

2

thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru'slifewithoperawasnot

3

."Myfamilywaspoor.

MymotherdiedwhenI

was14.

I'velivedwithmyfathersince.

Inthepast,

womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,

4

myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,"

Qusaid.

Anditgaveherthe

5

to

startajourneywiththeopera.1.

A.actress

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.driver2.

A.runs B.shows

C.starts

D.prints3.

A.easy

B.active

C.cool

D.boring4.

A.or

B.because

C.but

D.so5.

A.mistake

B.holiday

C.question

D.chanceAttheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe.Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.

Afterthat,

she

6

tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.

7

,

the

troupecloseddownagain.

Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.

AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktothe

show.

Knowingthat,

shewasvery

8

andagreed.

Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,

sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.

EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,

shedidn't

9

.

Shegiveshereverythingtotheart.

"Icanstillsingandact.

I'dlovetobehere,

aslongas

thepeopleandthetroupe

10

me,"

Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.6.

A.refused

B.managed

C.regretted

D.forgot7.

A.Generally

B.Recently

C.Sadly

D.Hopefully8.

A.excited

B.worried

C.relaxed

D.lonely9.

A.goon

B.sitdown

C.giveup

D.showup10.

A.treat

B.change

C.control

D.need1-5

ABACD

6-10BCACD（2021·山东）选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。PapercuttingisaspecialfolkartinChina，witha1.________ofnearly1,000years.Thematerialsusedare2.________：ordinarypaperandapairofscissors(oracuttingknife)．Askilledpapercuttingcraftsperson(手艺人)cutspaperintodesignslikedoingmagictricks.Apieceofredpaperisfoldedandthen3.________severaltimes，beforebeingunfoldedintoabeautifulpicture.Somecraftspeopledonot4.________settheireyesonwhattheyaredoingandthencutitintoawonderfulpattern.Papercuttingisatypeofartwithpowerfulexpression：apapercuttingartistdoesnotneedamodelpictureto

copyfrom，5.________dependsonapairofscissorstoproduceaworkofart，eachtime6.________smalldifferences.Papercuttingsareverypopularinthecountryside.InthecityofXi’an，ShaanxiProvince，people7.________usedpaperinsteadofglassaswindow－covering.Cleverandskillfulyoungwomencutpiecesofredpaperintolovelybabiesorbeautifulbutterflies，andputthemonthewindowsto8.________livelinesstoordinarywindows.InancientChina，peopleenjoyedthetraditionofmakingandhanginglanternsfor9.________.Peoplesometimesdrewpicturesonthelanternsbutmoreoftenwouldprefertopaste(粘贴)papercuttingsofdifferentpatterns，whichbecamebrighterand10.________interestingbythelanternlight.1．history

2．simple

3．cut

4．even5．but

6．with7．once

8．add9．festivals

10．more

1．history

【解析】根据空后nearly1，000years可知填history“历史”。2．simple

【解析】根据空后的内容，普通的纸和一把剪刀(或刀子)可知用料简单，故填simple。3．cut

【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示一张红纸被折叠，然后被剪很多次，故填cut。4．even

【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示一些手艺人在剪纸的时候甚至没有把目光放在他们正在做的事情上，故填even。5．but

【解析】根据前后分句的内容可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。

6．with

【解析】根据句意可知，每次都会有小小的不同，故填with。7．once

【解析】根据句意可知，在西安，人们曾经用纸糊窗户，故填once。8．add

【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示给普通的窗户增添活力，故填add。9．festivals

【解析】根据常识可知，节日里，人们有制作并挂灯笼的传统，故填festivals。10．more

【解析】根据前面brighter可知，此处应该填more，构成比较级。（2021·山东）完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Actorsoftenflytoothercountriestomaketheirfilms.But

1

isreportedthattodohisnewfilmproject，HollywoodsuperstarTomCruiseplanstogotoaplace

2

farawaythatfewhavehadtheopportunity(机会)totravelthere.Theplaceisouterspace.Yes，hewillbethefirstactortoshootafilminspace.

3

thehelpofElonMusk’scompanySpace

XandNASA，theactorwillmakethetripwithdirectorDougLian,whohasdirectedThe

Bourne

Identity.They

4

totheInternationalSpaceStationinOctober,2021（ThearticlewascreatedinJune2021).TheplanwasfirstannouncedinMay，whenJimBridenstine，theheadofNASA，wroteontheInternetthatNASAwas“excited”to

5

withTomCruiseontheproject.(

)1.A.he

B．it

C．so

D．as(

)2.A.so

B．how

C．too

D．very(

)3.A.WithoutB．For

C．To