特岗教师招聘小学英语（阅读理解题）模拟试卷2

特岗教师招聘小学英语（阅读理解题）

模拟试卷2（共4套）

（共77题）

特岗教师招聘小学英语（阅读理解题）

模拟试卷第1套

一、阅读理解（本题共16题，每题1.0分，共16分。）

Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredon

vvheLherphulugraph'sfidelityloappearancesanddependenceunamachineallowedillu

beafineartasdistinctfrommerelyapracticalart.Throughoutthenineteenthcentury,

thedefenceofphotographywasidenticalwiththestruggletoestablishitasafineart.

Againstthechargethatphotographywasasoulless,mechanicalcopyingofreality,

photographersassertedthatitwasinsteadaprivilegedwayofseeing,arevoltagainst

commonplacevision,andnolessworthyanartthanpainting.Ironically,nowthat

photographyissecurelyestablishedasafineart,manyphotographersfinditpretentious

orirrelevanttolabelitassuch.Seriousphotographersvariouslyclaimtobefinding,

recording,impartiallyobserving,witnessingevents,exploringthemselves-anythingbut

makingworksofart.Theyarcnolongerwillingtodebatewhetherphotographyisoris

notafineart,excepttoproclaimthattheirownworkisnotinvolvedwithart.Itshowsthe

extenttowhichtheysimplytakelorgrantedtheconceptofartimposedbythetriumphof

Modernism:thebettertheart,themoresubversiveitisofthetraditionalaimsofart.

Photographers'disclaimersofanyinterestinmakingarttellusmoreabouttheharried

statusofthecontemporarynotionofartthanaboutwhetherphotographyisorisnotart.

Forexample,thosephotographerswhosupposethat,bytakingpictures,theyaregetting

awayfromthepretensionsofartasexemplifiedbypaintingremindusofthoseAbstract

Expressionistpainterswhoimaginedtheyweregettingawayfromtheintellectual

austerityofclassicalModernistpaintingbyconcentratingonthephysicalactofpainting.

Muchofphotography'sprestigetodayderivesfromtheconvergenceofitsaimswith

thoseofrecentart,particularlywiththedismissalofabstractartimplicitinthe

phenomenonofPoppaintingduringthe1960s.Appreciatingphotography'sisareliefto

sensi-bilitiestiredofthementalexertionsdemandedbyabstractart.ClassicalModernist

painting-thatis,abstractartasdevelopedindifferentwaysbyPicasso,Kandinsky,and

Matisse——presupposeshighlydevelopedskillsoflookingandafamiliaritywithother

paintingsandthehistoryofart.Photography,likePoppainting,reassuresviewersthatart

isnothard;photographyseemstobemoreaboutitssubjectsthanaboutart.Photography,

however,hasdevelopedalltheanxietiesandself-consciousnessofaclassicModernist

art.Manyprofessionalsprivatelyhavebeguntoworry:hatthepromotionofphotography

asanactivitysubversiveofthetraditionalpretensionsofarthasgonesofarthatthe

publicwillforgetthatphotographyisadistinctiveandexaltedactivity—inshort,anart.

1、Whatistheauthormainlyconcernedwith?

标准答案：c

知识点解析：C.说明当代严肃的摄影家对摄影作为艺术的态度，并把他们这些态

度放在历史的进程来观察。见文章大意，他们先为摄影是不是艺术而争辩，后为否

定其艺术而努力。A.界定现代主义者对艺术的态度。B.解释摄影是如何作为美

术出现的。D.界定当代严肃摄影家对待他们艺术所具有的各种观点，并评定每种

观点的价值。这三项只是文内提到的某些方面，不是主要的。

2、WhydoestheauthorintroduceAbstractExpressionistpainter?

标准答案：A

知识点解析：A.他要列举这样艺术家的例子，他们像当代严肃的摄影家一样抛弃

了传统上被接受的现代艺术目的。见第三段第二句：“举例说，这些认为通过拍照

可以摆脱绘画所表现的艺术的矫饰的摄影家，使我们想起了那些抽象表现主义绘画

的严肃的思想。“B.他想在抽象表现主义画家和占典现代主义画家之间找出相似

点。C.他要在流行艺术家和其他艺术家之间作一个对比。D.他想解释为什么严

肃摄影，像其他当代视觉形式一样不是艺术，而且也不应当充作艺术。这三项都不

能完整地表达作者的目的。

Howdidthenineteenth-centurydefendersofphotographystressthephotography?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：D.摄影是一种艺术，可以和油画相媲美。A.他们强调摄影是使人

们快乐的手段。B.是记录世界的艺术。C.摄影是公正观察世界的工具。前二个

选项都没说出重点。

ParisisthecapitalofFrance.Itssubwayisalsoveryspecial.Youcanenjoyitsculture

whenyouareinthiscity.Firstyoucanseemanypeoplereadingbooksinthesubway.

Whenevertheyareinthesubwayoratthestation,thereisalwaysabookinthehand.The

subwaystationinParisisnotbig,buteachofthemhasitsspecialfacts.Somestations

looklikeships.Somestationshaveclothes,capsandshoes.Andeverystationhasabig

advertisementpicture.Butmanyofthemareforsellingclothesandcosmetics.Youcan

meetsomebeggarsinthesubway.ButthebeggarsintheParissubwayarealsovery

special.Theyoftenplaytheviolinorguitarinthetrain.Theydon'tfeelshyatall.Instead

theythinkitisnatural.Afterplaying,theywillgoaroundthetrainandaskyoutogive

themsomemoney.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutParis,gotothesubwayandenjoyits

culturebyyourself.

4、Whatdomanypeopleusuallydowhentheyareinthesubway?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由第一段第四句"Firstyoucanseemanypeoplereadingbooksinthe

subway.“可知答案。

5、Howdothebeggarsgetmoneyfrompeopleinthesubway?

标准答案：A

知识点解析:由第三段第三句"Theyoftenplaytheviolinorguitarinthetrain.“可知

答案。

6^What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：通读全文，文章一直围绕巴黎地铁里的文化现象，故选B。

IfeltverysadnottobeabletogettheticketforthefilmTitaniclastFriday.Ilearnedin

thenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHill

everydaybetween10;00and4:00.BecauseIworkfrom9:00to5:30,theonlytimeI

couldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemais

ontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsis

notverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround（往返）tripin45minutes.

LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeI

sawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soI

hadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymy

luckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.But

whenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhe

hadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtime

towaitinline,soIcaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.ByFridayI

understoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar,itwasnotcheap,butIfeltitwould

beworthtoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourto

me.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.

ButquicklyIfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.

7、Itseemsthatthewriterofthestoryworks.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:由第一段“Iworkfitom9：00to5：305theonlytimeIcouldgotothe

cinemawasduringmy45-ininutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheother

sideofthetown,andthebusserv-icebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotvery

good”可知。

8、Hetriedtogotothecinematobuyaticketbutreallygotthere.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：通读文章可知，星期一、三由于汽车晚点，不能在上班时间赶回来没

去成，星期四乘公交车去成，星期五打车去成。

9、Theunderlinedword'delighted"means.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由于“看到售票处无人排队，当然非常高兴”。

10>Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

标准答案：c

知识点解析：通读文章结合第一段可知作者在9：00到5；30上班，而售票时间是

10：00到4：00o可知在上班前和下班后都不能买到票。

11、What'sthetitleofthestory?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由于工作地点和交通的不便，"我''为了弄到《泰坦尼克号》的电影

票，第一次到达售票处但排队的人多而无功而返；第二次到达，却票已售完。因此

用TicketsSoldout做文章题目能暗示作者的失望心情。

Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothesludeiilsalourschool.Hebeganhislessonby

holdingupaY100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,"Whowouldlike

this¥100bill?"Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.Thenhesaid,"Iam

goingtogivethis¥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis."Hethenmadethebill

intoaball.Thenhesaid,"Whowantsitnow?"Thehandswentbackintotheair."Well,"

hesaid,"WhatifIdothis?"andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedup

thedirty,crumpledbillandsaid,"Whostillwantsit?"Handswentbackintotheair."My

friends,"hesaid,"youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.NomatterwhatIdidtothe

money,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue.Itwasstillworth¥100!"

Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswe

takeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,

nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue;youarcalways

valuabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudoor

whomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.Youarespecialandvaluable.Don'teverforget

it!

12、Eventhoughitwasdirty,themoney.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据第四段中的NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwantedit

becauseitdidnotgodowninvalue可知答案。

13、Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据第五段中的youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou

可知答案。

14、Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudobut.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据第五段中的Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhom

youknow,butWHOYOUARE可知答案。

15、Thesentence"Handswentbackintotheair"means"

标准答案：A

知识点解析:老师第一次问Whowouldlikethis¥100bill?时,同学们的反应是：

Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.老师第二次问Whowantsitnow?

时，同学们的反应是：Thehandswentbackintotheair.老师第三次问：Whostill

wantsit?时，同学们的反应是:Handswentbackintotheair.很显然,Handswent

backintotheair中的back有类似again的含义。故选A。

16、Whydidthefamousteacherusea¥100billathislesson?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：通读全文可以看出，老师利用这张百元大钞作“教具”，其目的是想告

诉同学们，无论你怎样折腾这张百元大钞，它的价值都不会因此而减少。故选D。

特岗教师招聘小学英语（阅读理解题）

模拟试卷第2套

一、阅读理解（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSan

Bernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhad

runtheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue（烤肉）restauranl,then

anotherdrive-in.Butiniheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:French

fries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewidea:quick

service,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.

Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkable

uniformity（——Stt）,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine（程序）forthe

preparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Their

newdrive-inbecamesurprisinglypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythe

hundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthe

brothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.Theywerecontentwith

thismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.Krocwasasalesmanwhometthe

McDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.He

quicklysawthespecialattractionofthebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughtthe

righttofranchise（特许经营）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedthe

righttoduplicate（复制）themenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswith

thegoldenarches（拱门）.TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.In1976,

McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemost

surprisingsuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.

1、Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍MacandDickMcDonald两兄弟

的最初创业及Kroc购买该品牌经营权的情况，由此可知答案为Bo

2、MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。根据第一段第三句话Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesfor

years,firstathca-ter,thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in可知答

案为C。

3、Wemayinferfromthispassagethat.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：判断题。限据第三段第二句Hequicklysawthespecialattractionofthe

brothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特许经首）othercopies

oftheirrestaurants.可以做出正确判断。

4、Thepassagesuggeststhat.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：主旨题。从全文可得出结论：创造力是事业成功的重要因素。

Jackusedtocurse（咒骂）thefrontyardasifitwerealivingthing.Hewasthemanwho

livedwithmygrandmotherforthirtyyears.Hewasnotmygrandfather,butanItalian

whocamedowntheroadoneday,sellingfruitinFlorida.Jackstoppedatmy

grandmother'shousetosellhersomeorangesjustastone'sthrowfromdowntownMiami,

andhewasdeliveringherwhiskeyaweeklater.Hestayedforthirtyyears.Jackhatedthe

frontyardbecausehethoughtitwasagainsthim.Therehadbeenabeautifullawn（草

坪）therewhenJackcamealong,butheletitwanderoffintonothing.Herefusedtowater

itortakecareofitinanyway.Nowthegroundwassohardthatitgavehiscarflat

lires（轮胎）inthesummer.Theyardwasalwaysfindinganailtoputinoneofhistiresor

thecarasalwayssinkingoutofsightinthewinterwhentherainscameon.Thelawnhad

belongedtomygrandfather,wholivedouttheendofhislifeinaninsanehospital.Ithad

beenhisprideandjoyandwassaidtobetheplacewherehispowerscame.

5、ItcanbeinferredthattherealreasonJackhadproblemswiththeyardwas

that.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:判断题。从第二段最后一句话Herefusedtowateritortakecareofitin

anyway.可以判断。

6、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatwhenthelawnbelongedtotheauthor's

grandfather,ithadbeen.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语义理解题。根据Therehadbeenabeautifullawn（草坪）lherewhen

Jackcamealong,butheletitwanderoffintonothing可知答案。

7、WhatdoweknowaboutJackandtheauthor'sgrandfather?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：判断题。运用排除法：根据原文可知A、C、D三项明显不对。再看

第一段第一句话的意思、：Jack过去常常咒骂前花园，就好像那花园是一个有生命的

东西•样，可以看出Jack不是在骂花园，而是指桑骂槐，所以选B。

WhenJohnsoncalledagain,themanagerreceivedhimverypolitely."Thatisamost

remarkableoilyoubroughtus,MrJohnson,"hesaid.Johnsonnoddedhissmooth,dark

head.Thatwassomethingheknewverywell."I'veneverseenanythinglikeit,"the

manageradmitted.Johnsonnoddedagain."No?"hesaidpolitely.Thenheadded,"ButI

thinkyouwill,sir.Averygreatdealofit."Heappearedtothinkforamoment."Ithink

youwillfinditwillbeonsaleseven,perhaps,eightyearsfromnow.nHesmiled.The

managerthoughtthatwasuncertain.Hesaid,"Itisbetterthanourfishoils.Iadmitthat.*'

"SoIamtold,sir,"agreedJohnson."Haveyouanyplanstoproduceityourself,Mr

Johnson?"Johnsonsmiledagain."WouldIbeshowingittoyouifIhad?""Wemight

addsomechemicalstooneofourownfishoils,1*saidthemanager."Itwouldbe

expensivetodothat,evenifyoucould."Johnsonsaidgently."Besides,"headded,'I

amtoldthatthisoilwillbemuchcheaperthanyourbestfishoils.Cheaperthanany

vegetableoil,infact.""Perhaps,"saidthemanager."Well,Isupposeyouwanttomake

anarrangement,MrJohnson,Shallwediscussit?""Ofcourse,"saidJohnson."Thereare

twowaysofdealingwithasituationofthissort.Theusualoneistopreventitaltogether

oratleasttodelayitaslongaspossible.Thatis,ofcourse,thebestway,"Themanager

nodded.Heknewplentyaboutallthat."ButIamsosorryforyou,because,yousee,that

isnotpossiblethistime.'Themanagerhadhisdoubts,butallhesaidwasan

inquiring(asking),"Oh?""Theotherway,"continuedJohnson,"istoproduceyourself

beforethetroublestarts.,

8、Themanagerthoughtofaddingchemicalstothefishoiltomakeit.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:推断题。艰据第二段经理所说的话Itisbetterthanourfishoils和第六

段Wcmightaddsomcchemicalstooneofourownfishoils可推知此题的答案为Do

9、Johnson'snewoilwouldbe.

标准答案:B

知识点解析：推断题。艰据Johnson与经理的对话,特别是从Itisbetterthanour

fishoils和Iamtoldthatthisoilwillbemuchcheaperthanyourbestfishoils可推知此

题答案为B。

10、Johnsonexpressedhisregretthatthemanager.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推断题。艰据文章倒数第二、三段中的Theusualoneistoprevemit

altogetheroratleasttodelayitaslongaspossible和ButIamsosorryforyou,

because,yousee,thatisnotpossiblethislime可推知此题为A。

11、Johnsonshowedhisnewoiltothemanagerbecausehewanted.

标准答案：D

知识点解析；推断题。根据文章最后一句及全文Johnson所讲的话可推知此题答案

为D。

Wespentadayinthecountry,pickingwildflowers.Withthecarfullofflowerswewere

goinghome.Onourwaybackmywifenoticedacupboard(柜厨)outsideafurnitureshop.

Itwastallandnarrow.nBuyit,"mywifesaidatonce."Wellcarryithomeontheroof

rack.I'vealwayswantedonelikethat."WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwas£20

poorer;andthecupboardwastiedontheroofrack.Itwassixfeetlongandeighteen

inchessquare,quiteheavytoo.InthegatheringdarknessIdroveslowly.Otherdrivers

seemedunusuallypolitethatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.

Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,"There'salonglineofcars

behind.Whydon'ttheyovertake,Iwonder?"Infactapolicecardidovertake.Thetv/o

officersinsidelookedatusseriouslyastheypassed.Butthen,withgreatkindness,they

ledusthroughtherush-hourtraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneof

theofficerscametome."Right,sir,"hesaid."Doyouneedanymorehelp?"Iwasabit

puzzled."Thanks,officer,"Isaid."Youhavebeenverykind.Ilivejustontheroad."He

wasstaringatourcar,firstattheflowers,thenatthecupboard."Well,well,"hesaid,

laughing."It'sacupboardyou'vegotthere!Wcthoughtitwassomethingelse.nMywife

begantolaugh.Thetruthhitmelikeastonebetweentheeyes.Ismiledattheofficer.

“Yes,ifsacupboard,butthanksagain.HIdrovehomeasfastasIcould.

12>Infactthehusbandthecupboard.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推断题。根据文章第二段作者对买柜子的想法：要花钱、又长又笨

重，从而推断出作者心里不愿意，由此可知答案为D。

13、Otherdriversthoughttheywere.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推断题。艰据第四段倒数第一句：警察的车停在教堂及第7段警察看

车的情形：看了花草又看柜子，说：我们以为是别的什么东西。可推断出此题答案

为Do

14、Thepolicewillbemorepolitetothosewhoare.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推断题。根据文章中对警察关心作者的描述及警察对作者车上东西的

看法可推断出警察以为作者去参加葬礼，所以对作者特别关心，由此可知答案为

Bo

15^Whatdidthehusbandthinkofthismatter?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推断题。艰据文章最后一段的描述：好像一块石头击中了我的眉心，

于是我尽快地把车开回家，可看出作者对此很羞愧，从而推断出此题答案为B。

Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirst

jobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,

guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofood

breaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylasting

lessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,Ihadtobeontime

everydayandworkashardasIcould.I'veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialso

learnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,I

earnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn'twantto

work.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman'sjob.Ourfamilyneededevery

dollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethanS18aweek.Ourhome

wasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouder

thanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.This

gavemeself-esteem（自尊心）,oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.When

Iwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthe

fairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaball

meantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamt

ofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.Themore

Idreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb（番

石榴树枝）andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.

AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.I

practicedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield—except

nowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.

16、Thewriter'sfirstjobwas.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语义理解题。第一段第二句话Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthat

ploughedthecanefields和题干几乎完全相同。

17、Theword"tedious"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词义猜测题。从第二段第二句话H4的Ihadtobeontimeeverydayand

workashardasIcould可以推知tedious的正确词义。

18.Thewriterlearnedthatfromhisfirstjob.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义理解题。看到文章第二段第四句话Ialsoleamedaboutbeing

respectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor,答案不言自明。

19、gavethewriterself-esteem.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语义理解题。从文章第三段最后两句话Nothingmademeprouderthan

bringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.This

gavemeself-esteem（自尊心）不难肯定答案为C。

20>Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

标准答案：A

知识点解析•：判断题。从最后一段内容不难看出他想当一名高尔夫球员的迫切之

心。

特岗教师招聘小学英语（阅读理解题）

模拟试卷第3套

一、阅读理解（本题共24题，每题1.0分，共24分。）

Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.

Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyina

villagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookingand

drinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.Millionsofpeoplein

theworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDay

isApril22.Butonallotherdays,wcmustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthe

mostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Watercovers70%oftheearth'ssurface.

Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercovers

only1%oftheearth'ssurface.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardas

Napoga's.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceserious

waterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,

farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadfor

peopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.New,34%ofallkindsoffishare

dyingout.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First,theypollutetheair.

Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirty

rain,calledacidrain,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin

30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.We

havetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadvice

forsavingwater:-Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuch

as450liters（升）eachmonth.-Leakytaps（漏水的龙头jwastealotofwater.Fixthem

rightaway!-Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers（沐浴）inhalf-andyou'llbejust

asclean.-Whenyouwashdishes,don'tletthewaterrun.-Onlywashclotheswhenyou

havealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn'tfull,you'rewastingwater!

1、EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从第一段中的句子Shehasnotimetogotoschool可知，她根本没有时

间去上学。故选C。

2、Ontheearth,.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第三段中介绍了全球70%被水覆盖，但只有1%才是饮用淡水。而世

界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选B项，即我们的生活用水很少。

3、Acidrain.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由第五段中的句子Dirtyrain,calledacidrain,isalsobadforplants,

animalsandbuild一ings.可知，acidrain（酸雨）的危害很大。故选D。

4^Whichofthefollowingwasteswater?

标准答案：A

知识点解析：A选项与C选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第三点建

议（advice）可知，你可以只沐浴五分钟来节约用水，若用10分钟则是浪费水。故选

Ao

5、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用水。故

选C。

AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmon

October21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,

Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.Immanuel

Nobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringthe

CrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin

1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather'slab.Hehadnever

beentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehewastwenty,he

becameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,

FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewas

alwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhow

toendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.His

famouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesfbroutstandingworkin

physics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohis

interestsandideas.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.

6、WherewasAlfredNobelborn?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,was

borninStockholmonOctuber21,1833.（伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1833

年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩）就能确定答案。

7、WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfrom

thegovernmentdur-ingtheCrimeanWar（以马利・诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地

雷，挣了很多钱）就能确定答案。

8、WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden?

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据wentbankruptsoonafter（不久破产了）就能确定答案。

9、HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries（他在20个

国家建了80多个公司）就能确定答案。

10、WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearchingfor?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife（他总是在寻找生活

的意义）就能确定答案。

Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay"please"and"thankyou"atrestaurants.Youprobably

knowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.

Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown'Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyour

music.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.

Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3

player,otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noone

wantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouare

alonewhenlisteningtoyourMP3player,youshouldn'thaveitturneduptoohigh.Take

Themoff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3playeroffandputitaway.Libraries

andschoolsdon'tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdont

haverul