一般现在时专练

★初一英语Amanneedsapurposeforrealhealth.有目标的人才能有真正的健康。一般现在时专题ReadandthinkIwakeupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Myfriendsoftengotothepark.IgotoQingyanEnglishgoodeveryweekends.我每天早上6点醒来。我的朋友们经常去公园。我每周末都去清艳学习。★经常性或习惯性的动作ReadandthinkTheearthturnsaroundthesun.Tomorrowissunday地球绕着太阳转。明天是星期天。★用于表示客观真理，科学事实存在Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光（传播的速度）比声音（传播的速度）要快得多。ReadandthinkMissWuisabeautifulteacher.Ihavetwoapplesandthreebananas.吴老师是一位漂亮的老师。我有两个苹果和三个香蕉。★描述主语的状态、性质、特征、能力YouspeakEnglishwell.你们英语说得很好。We’reatschool.

我们在上学。经常性、习惯性发生的动作或现在存在的状态。SimplePresentTense一般现在时定义：①表动作：主语+V原/V-s/es+其它结构：②表状态：主语+am/is/are

+其它状态：主语+am/is/are

+其它结构：eg:IamatNo.2MiddleSchool.我在第二中学。Youareastudent.你是一名学生。Itismycat.它是我的小猫。总结：含有be动词am/is/are的句子

变否定，be后直接加not,

变疑问，be提前

用谁问，用谁答。回答：否定句：一般疑问句：肯定句：动作:主语+V原结构：eg:TheteacherteachesusEnglish.这位老师教我们英语。回答：否定句：一般疑问句：肯定句：eg:MymotherwatchesTVeverynight.我妈妈每天晚上看电视。。/V-s/es

总结：含有实义动词的句子变否定借助动词do/does，后加not(don't/doesn't)

变疑问借助动词提前。助动词后动词现原形。动词第三人称单数的变化规律情况构成方法读音例词一般情况词尾加-s清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/字母t后读/ts/，字母d后读/dz/help→helps/s/swim→swims/z/know→knows/z/get→gets/ts/find→finds/dz/以字母或字母组合s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词词尾加-es/ɪz/teach→teaches/ɪz/以字母o结尾的词词尾加-es/z/go→goes/z/以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-es

/ɪz/study→studies/ɪz/特别情况

have→has标志词：标志词：Ⅰ.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。1.talk______2.forget______3.stop______4.perform______5.say______6.worry______7.like_______8.plan_______9.finish_______10.go______11.cut_______12.wash_____13.do_____14.fly_______15.have______一般现在时练习题Ⅱ.单项选择（）1.DanielandTommy______inClassOne.A.beB.isC.areD.am（）2.There________somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.beD.has（）3.Thechild

（小孩）often_______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchsC.watchesD.watching（）4.She_______tohermotheronceaweek.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.writes（）5.She_____fourbrothers.She_____themverymuch.A.have;likeB.has;likeC.has;likesD.have;likes（）6.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.A.work;worksB.works;workC.work;areworkingD.isworking;work（）7.Thesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises;setD.rise;sets（）8.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen1.含系动词be（am,is,are）的一般现在时的句式：A.否定句：be后加not。构成：主语+be（am,is,are）+not+其他【例句】Heisn’tawaiter.他不是一名服务员。B.一般疑问句：将be（am,isare）提到主语前，构成：Be（Am,Is,Are）+主语+其他？简略肯定回答：Yes,主语+am（is,are）.简略否定回答：No,主语+amnot（isn’t,aren’t）【例句】—Isheawaiter?他是一名服务员吗？—Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.是的，他是。/不，他不是。C.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be（am,is,are）+主语+其他？【例句】What’she?他是做什么工作的？=Whatdoeshedo?/What’shisjob?2.含实义动词的一般现在时的句式：A.否定句：借助于助动词don’t/doesn’t，后用动词原形。【例句】Wedon’tworkinahospital.我们不在医院工作。Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkonSunday.星期天他没有做作业。B.一般疑问句：在句首加助动词do/does，实义动词用原形。简略肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.简略否定回答：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.【例句】—Doyouworkinahospital?你们在医院工作吗？—Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.是的，我们在医院工作。/不，我们不在医院工作。—DoesshedoherhomeworkOnSunday?星期天她做作业了吗？—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.是的，她做了。/不，她没做。C.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？【例句】Wheredoyouwork?你（们）在哪儿工作？WhatdoeshedoonSunday?星期天他做什么了？Ⅰ.单项选择（）1._____youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have（）2.They________onafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked（）3.—DoesPeterliketowatchTV?—______.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes（）4.Shedoesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do（）5.How_____Mr.Brown______toAmerica?A.do;goB.is;goC.does;goD.does;goes（）6.Where’smycamera（相机）?I_____it.

A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can’tfindD.can’tlookat（）7.—How____hegotowork?—He____toworkbybike.A.does;goB.does;goesC.do;goesD.do;go（）8.Sheusually_____herfriends.Theyoften_____tea.A.see;drinkB.sees;drinksC.see;drinkD.sees;drink（）9.—What_____youusually_____intheevening?—I_____computergames.A.do;do;playB.does;do;playsC.do;does;playD.do;do;playsⅡ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.2.Nick_____（notgo）tothezooonSunday.3._____they______（like）theWorldCup?4.Whattime______hismother______（do）thehousework?5._______yourparents______（read）newspaperseveryday?6.LiuTao______（do）notlikePE.7._____you_____（brush）刷牙yourteetheverymorning?8.What_____（do）heusually_____（do）afterschool?9._______Mike_____（play）footballeveryday?10.Howmanylessons____yourclassmate（同班同学）_______（have）onMonday?11.—______（do）she_____（like）playingtheviolin?—Yes,she_____（do）.12.Tom______（notdo）sportseverymorning.13.Lucyusually______（fly）kites放风筝withherparents.14.“F”_____（be）thesixthletter（字母）inthealphabet.Ⅲ.按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）Daniel__________TVeveryevening.2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_____you_____yourhom