2021北京市顺义区中考一模英语试题

2021北京市顺义区中考一模英语试题一、听力理解（共30分）（一）听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共8分）1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirtB.AsweaterC.Askirt2.Whenistheman'sbirthday?A.May15thB.May16thC.May17th3.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A.BybikeB.BybusC.Onfoot4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inahospital5.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy6.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.Mr.BrownB.Mr.BlackC.Mr.Green7.HowlonghasthegirllearnedEnglish?A.For3yearsB.For5yearsC.For7years8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethemovieB.HewantstoseeitagainC.Themovieisboring（二）听长对话，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共12分）听下面一段长对话，回答第9至11小题。9.Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?A.GoclimbingB.GocampingC.Goboating10.Whydoesn'tthegirl'smotheragreelethergoatfirst?A.Shethinksit'sdangerousB.ShehastoomuchhomeworkC.Shehastolookafterherlittlebrother11.Whatwilltheytakewiththem?A.AmapandaflashlightB.AtentandsomewaterC.Foodandafirst-aidbox听下面一段长对话，回答第12至15小题。12.WhendidthemangettoBeijing?A.LastMondayB.LastTuesdayC.LastSunday13.Whichplaceofinteresthasthemanvisitedalready?A.TheGreatWallB.ThePalaceMuseumC.Tian'anmenSquare14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetrafficinBeijing?A.It'sheavybutfastB.It'sconvenientC.It'sslowandcrowded15.Wherewillthetwospeakersgotomorrow?A.TotheSummerPalaceB.ToBeihaiParkC.TotheOlympicPark（三）听短文，记录关键信息（每小题2分，共10分）Whendoesthelibraryopenonweekdays?Itopensat16.Whatcanreadersdointhereadingroom?Theycanreaddifferentkindsof17andmagazines.Howlongcanreaderskeeptheborrowedbooks?Foratmost18days.Whatshouldreadersdoiftheylosealibrarybook?Theyhaveto19it.Whatdoesn'tthespeakerallowreaderstodointhelibrary?Theyaren'tallowedto20.二、单项填空（每小题1分，共12分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mysisterisateacher.worksinamiddleschoolnearmyhome.A.IB.YouC.HeD.She22.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass8:00inthemorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for23.—bookisthis,Lily?—ItmustbeMary's.Hernameisonit.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who24.Theyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillgetintheexams.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully25.—Ifinishmyhomeworknow,mom?—No,you.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.Must;can'tB.Can;mustn'tC.Must;needn'tD.May;shouldn't26.Thereabigparkandtwosupermarketsinthisneighborhood.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are27.Myparentsinthisfactoryfor20years.Theylovetheirjobsverymuch.A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.areworking28.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?—Imymothercleanthelivingroom.A.helpB.helpedC.amhelpingD.washelping29.Ifittomorrow,wewillnotgotothemuseum.Wewillgototheparkinstead.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain30.ThelittlegirltoafamousuniversityinChinalastyear,whichmadeherparentsveryproud.A.wassentB.sentC.issentD.sends31.Couldyoutellmethenearestpostofficeis?A.howB.whatC.whereD.when32.Idon'trememberthebookyesterday.Wheredidyouputit?A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.whereIwillputD.wherewillIput三、完形填空（每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IstillrememberthecoldwintermorningwhenImetmynewneighbor,Mr.Smith.Iwasrunninginthecommunityparkasusualwhenanoldmanstoppedmeandaskedwherethenearestbakerywas.Hetoldmehewantedtobuyhisgranddaughterabirthdaycake,becauseherbirthdaywasthatdayandshelovedstrawberrycakemost.Thatdaythesnowwasthickontheground,andtheoldmanwalkedslowly,soI33himtothebakeryinsteadofjusttellinghimtheway.Whenwegottothebakery,theoldmanfoundthatthestrawberrycakehadbeensoldout.Helookedso34andIcouldseetearsinhiseyes.Hesaidhisgranddaughtermovedtothiscitywithhimonlyaweekago,andshehadnofriendshereyet.Hewantedtogiveheranicebirthdaytocheerherup.Justwhenwewereabouttoleave,thebakertoldustherewasone35strawberrycakeleftinthebackstore,whichwasorderedbyanothercustomerbutthecustomerhadn'tcometopickitupyet.Theoldmanwassoexcitedthathe36itrightawayandthankedmeagainandagain.WhenIleft,heeveninsistedongivingmeapieceofcakeasagift.Irefusedandsaidgoodbyetohim,thinkingthatitwasjustasmall37thingIdidforastranger.Twodayslater,aheavyrainstorm38thecity.IforgottoclosethewindowofmybedroombeforeIleftforwork.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthatmynewbookshelfwaswetandallofmybookswerewettoo.Iwasveryupsetanddidn'tknowwhattodowhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.ItwasMr.Smith,myneighbor.Heheardmytalkingwithmyfriendaboutthisonthephone,andhecametohelpmedrythebooksandthebookshelf.Healsobroughthisgranddaughterwithhim.Thelittlegirl39meacupofhotteaandsaid"thankyou"tomeforhelpinghergrandpagetthecake.Afterwefinishedcleaningup,theyinvitedmetotheirhousefordinner.Thatnight,wesataroundthetable,eatingwarmhome-cookedfoodandtalkinghappily.Ihadnotfeltthatwarminalongtime,becauseIhadmovedtothiscityaloneforthreeyearsandhad40friendshere.Afterthatday,webecamegoodneighbors.Mr.SmithoftenbroughtmehomemadecookieswhenIgotoffwork,andIoftenhelpedthemcarryheavythingsandtaughtthelittlegirl41Englishonweekends.Oneyearlater,whenIwasoutofworkandfeltreallysadaboutmylife,Mr.Smithsatwithmeintheparkforawholeafternoon.Hetoldmethathehadlosthisjobwhenhewasyoung,andheencouragedme42up."Badthingsalwaysturnintogoodthingsintheend,right?Youhelpedme,andnowit'smyturntohelpyou,"hesaid.Later,heintroducedmetoanewjobthroughhisoldfriend,whichchangedmylifecompletely.Now,Istillthinkaboutthatcoldwintermorning.IfIhadjusttoldhimthewayandwalkedaway,Iwouldneverhavethechancetogetthiswarmfriendship.Asmallactofkindnesscannotonlybringhappinessto43,butalsobringsurprisetoyourownlife.Kindnessislikeaseed.Whenyou44itinthesoil,itwillgrowintoabigtreeandbringyoushadeandfruityouneverexpected.33.A.ledB.leftC.sentD.pushed34.A.angryB.disappointedC.relaxedD.excited35.A.smallB.roundC.halfD.whole36.A.boughtB.orderedC.bookedD.received37.A.stupidB.interestingC.kindD.strange38.A.cameB.hitC.leftD.changed39.A.madeB.gotC.handedD.cooked40.A.manyB.someC.fewD.little41.A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.tolearning42.A.notgiveB.tonotgiveC.don'tgiveD.nottogive43.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother44.A.plantB.waterC.getD.find四、阅读理解（共36分）（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（每小题2分，共30分）AYaleSummerSession2021forHighSchoolStudentsDates:June6—July16,2021Location:YaleUniversity,NewHaven,ConnecticutWhocanapply:Highschoolstudentsaged14-18whoarecurrentlyingrades9-12Coursesweoffer:CourseNameInstructorCreditClassHoursTuitionCreativeWritingDr.AnnaMoore2credits4hoursperweek$2150IntroductiontoPsychologyProf.JohnBrown2credits4hoursperweek$2150AmericanHistoryDr.MichaelDavis4credits8hoursperweek$3900EnvironmentalScienceProf.SarahWilson4credits8hoursperweek$3900GlobalBusinessProf.RobertLee2credits4hoursperweek$2150•Studywithworld-famousprofessorsfromYaleUniversity,getpersonalizedlearningguidancetoimproveyouracademicability•LiveintheYaledormitorywithotherstudentsfromallovertheworld,experiencetherealcollegecampuslife•Takepartinvariousafter-classactivities,includingcampustours,visitingartmuseums,weekendhikingtrips,andspeechsalonswithYalegraduates•GetanofficialcoursecertificatefromYaleSummerSessionafteryoufinishthecourseandpassthefinalexam,whichisveryhelpfulwhenyouapplyforAmericanuniversitiesinthefutureHowtoapply:1.Fillintheonlineapplicationformonourofficialwebsite:2.Submityourschoolreportcardfromthepasttwosemesters3.Providearecommendationletterfromoneofyourschoolteachers4.Paythe$50applicationfee(applicationfeeisnon-refundable)Applicationdeadline:April15,2021Notice:AllapplicantsneedtotakeanonlineEnglishtestafterwereceiveyourapplicationform.IfyourEnglishscoredoesnotmeetourrequirement,wecannotgiveyouanadmissionoffer.WewillinformyouofyouradmissionresultbyemailbeforeMay1,2021.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusbyemail:summersession@orcall+1-203-432-2300.45.Howlongdoesthe2021YaleSummerSessionlast?A.AboutonemonthB.AboutsixweeksC.AbouttwomonthsD.Aboutthreemonths46.IfastudenttakesAmericanHistoryandGlobalBusiness,howmuchtuitionshouldhepayintotal?A.$2150B.$3900C.$6050D.$610047.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.A16-year-oldGrade10studentcanapplyforthisprogram.B.Allcourseinthisprogramhave2credits.C.ApplicantsneedtotakeanonlineEnglishtestaftersubmittingtheapplication.D.StudentscanliveintheYaledormitoryduringtheprogram.48.Whenwillapplicantsknowtheiradmissionresult?A.BeforeApril15,2021B.BeforeMay1,2021C.BeforeJune6,2021D.BeforeJuly16,2021BInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,andtheconceptof"zerowaste"hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Zerowastemeansthatpeopletrytheirbesttoreducethewastetheyproduceindailylife,avoidusingdisposableproducts,andreuseeverythingasmuchaspossible.Whenyouwalkintothezerowastekitchenof23-year-oldLiMengwholivesinBeijing,youwillfindnoplasticbags,nodisposablefoodcontainers,noplasticpackaging.Allthefoodmaterialsareputinglassjarsorclothbags.Shebuysrice,flour,andbeansfrombulkstores,bringsherownclothbagsandglassjarstoholdthem,sothatshedoesn'tneedanyplasticpackaging.Whenshegoesoutforshopping,shealwaysbringsherownreusableclothbaginsteadoftakingaplasticbagfromthesupermarket.Whenshedrinkscoffeeoutside,shebringsherownreusablecup,insteadofusingthedisposablepapercupprovidedbythecoffeeshop.LiMengsaidthatshestartedtoliveazerowastelifethreeyearsago,whenshewatchedadocumentaryaboutplasticpollution.Thedocumentaryshowedthatmillionsoftonsofplasticwastearepouredintotheoceaneveryyear,andmanyseaanimalsdiebecauseofeatingplasticwasteorbeingtiedupbyplasticbags.Thatreallytouchedherheart,soshedecidedtochangeherlifestyle.Atfirst,itwasalittlehardforhertoremembertobringallthereusablethingswhenshewentout.Sheoftenforgotherreusablecuporherclothbagathome,andshehadtobuyanewoneoruseadisposableone.Butafterafewmonths,shegotusedtoit,andnowitbecomesahabitforher.LiMengcalculatedthatsheonlyproducedabout500gramsofwasteinthewholeyearof2020,whichislessthan1/10ofthewasteanaverageChinesepersonproduceseveryyear.Mostofthewastesheproducedwassomefoodscraps,whichshecompostedinherbalconytogrowflowersandvegetables."Manypeoplethinkthatzerowastelifeisveryinconvenient,andyouhavetogiveupalotofcomfort.Butactually,it'snotlikethat.IfindthatIsavealotofmoneytoo,becauseIdon'tbuyalotofunnecessarythingsthatIdon'treallyneed,andIdon'twastefoodanymore.AnditmakesmefeelthatIamdoingsomethinggoodfortheearth,"LiMengsaid.Now,moreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinajoinLiMeng'szerowastegroup.Theysharetheirzerowastetipsonsocialmedia,teachpeoplehowtobuybulkfood,howtomakehomemadedailynecessitieslikesoapandtoothpaste,andhowtocompostfoodscrapsathome.Theyalsoorganizezerowastemarketsinmanybigcities,wherepeoplecanswaptheirusedthingsthattheydon'tneedanymorewithotherpeople,sothatthosethingscanbereusedinsteadofbeingthrownaway.Expertssaythatzerowastelifestyleisnotonlygoodforreducingenvironmentalpollution,butalsohelpspeopletoformahealthierconsumptionhabit.Itdoesn'trequireeveryonetoproducezerowastecompletely,becausethat'salmostimpossibleformostpeople.Whatreallymattersisthateveryonecantrytoreducethewastetheyproduce,andmakesmallchangesintheirdailylife.Ifeveryonecanreduce10%oftheirwaste,thetotalwasteweproducewillbereducedbyhundredsofmillionsoftonseveryyear,whichwillmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.49.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"zerowaste"mean?A.Peopledon'tproduceanywasteatallindailylife.B.Peopletrytoreducewasteasmuchaspossibleandreusethings.C.Peopleonlyuseplasticproductsthatcanberecycled.D.Peopledon'tbuyanynewthingsindailylife.50.WhydidLiMengstarttoliveazerowastelife?A.Becauseshewantedtosavemoney.B.Becauseshewasinfluencedbyadocumentaryaboutplasticpollution.C.Becauseshewantedtobedifferentfromotherpeople.D.Becausetheenvironmentaroundherwasreallybad.51.HowmuchwastedoesanaverageChinesepersonproduceeveryyearaccordingtothepassage?A.About5kgB.About50kgC.About100kgD.About500kg52.Whatcanpeopledoatthezerowastemarket?A.Buyzerowasteproductsatlowprices.B.Selltheirhomemadethingstootherpeople.C.Swapusedthingstheydon'tneedwithotherpeople.D.Learnhowtocompostfoodscrapsfromexperts.53.Whichofthefollowingiswhatexpertsagreewith?A.Zerowastelifestylerequireseveryonetoproducenowaste.B.Zerowasteisonlysuitableforyoungpeoplewholiveinbigcities.C.Smallchangesineveryone'sdailylifecanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.D.Zerowastelifestylewillbringalotofinconveniencetopeople'slife.CDoyouknowthatyouremotionscaninfluenceyourimmunesystem?Foralongtime,scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoarealwaysoptimisticandhappyhavelowerriskofgettingsick,andtheycanrecoverfasterwhentheygetillthanpeoplewhoarealwaysanxiousanddepressed.Butforalongtime,scientistsdidn'tknowexactlyhowemotionsinfluencetheimmunesystematthemolecularlevel.Recently,anewstudydonebyscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundadirectconnectionbetweenpositiveemotionsandtheactivityofimmunegenes,whichexplainedthismystery.Inthestudy,theresearcherscollectedbloodsamplesfrommorethan100healthyvolunteersagedfrom18to70.First,theyaskedallthevolunteerstofillinaquestionnairetorecordtheirdailyemotions,includingwhethertheyoftenfeelpositiveemotionslikehappy,peaceful,activeandenthusiastic,andwhethertheyoftenfeelnegativeemotionslikeangry,anxious,depressedandtense.Then,theyextractedtheimmunecellsfromthebloodsamplesofthevolunteers,andanalyzedtheactivityofmorethan10,000genesintheimmunecells.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhooftenexperiencepositiveemotionshavelowerexpressionlevelofpro-inflammatorygenesintheirimmunecells.Pro-inflammatorygenesproducepro-inflammatoryproteins,whichcancauseinflammationinthebody.Inflammationisanaturalresponseoftheimmunesystemwhenitfightsagainstinfection,butlong-termexcessiveinflammationwillincreasetheriskofmanydiseases,includingheartdisease,diabetes,cancer,andautoimmunediseases.Onthecontrary,peoplewhooftenfeelnegativeemotionsandstresshavehigherexpressionlevelofthesepro-inflammatorygenes,whichmakesthemmorelikelytohavelong-terminflammationandgetsick."Thisisthefirsttimewehavefoundadirectmolecularconnectionbetweenpsychologicalstateandgeneexpressionintheimmunesystem,"saidDr.StevenCole,wholedthestudy."Ourbodyisalwaysadjustingourimmuneresponseaccordingtoouremotionsandmentalstate.Whenyouarealwayshappyandrelaxed,yourbodyknowsthatyouareinasafeenvironment,soitdoesn'tneedtoprepareforalotofthreats,sotheexpressionofpro-inflammatorygeneswillbekeptatalowlevel.Butwhenyouarealwaysstressed,anxiousordepressed,yourbodythinksthatyouareinadangerousenvironment,soitwillincreasetheexpressionofpro-inflammatorygenestoprepareforpossibleinfectionorinjury.Ifthisstatelastsforalongtime,itwillcausedamagetoyourbody."Thestudyalsofoundthattheinfluenceofpositiveemotionsonimmunesystemisnotonlyrelatedtothereductionofpro-inflammatorygeneexpression.Positiveemotionscanalsoincreasetheexpressionofgenesthatfightagainstvirusinfection,whichcanimprovethebody'sabilitytoresistvirus.Sopeoplewithmorepositiveemotionsarelesslikelytogetcoldsandotherviralinfectiousdiseases,whichmatcheswhatweobservedindailylife.Someotherscientistscommentedthatthisstudyisveryimportant,becauseitnotonlyhelpsusunderstandhowmentalstateinfluencesphysicalhealth,butalsoprovidesanewwaytopreventandtreatsomechronicdiseases.Forexample,inthefuture,doctorscancombinepsychologicalinterventionwithtraditionaltreatmenttohelppatientsreducestressandimprovetheirpositiveemotions,whichcanhelptocontrolinflammationandimprovethetreatmenteffectofchronicdiseases."Manypeoplethinkthatmentalhealthandphysicalhealtharetwoseparatethings,butactuallytheyareconnectedveryclosely.Yourmindcanchangeyourbody'sfunctionatthegeneticlevel.Keepingapositiveandpeacefulmindisnotjustamatteroffeelinggood,itisalsoveryimportantforyourlong-termphysicalhealth,"Dr.Colesaid.54.Whatisthemysterythatscientistsdidn'texplainbefore?A.Whyhappypeoplehavelowerriskofgettingsickandrecoverfaster.B.Howtheimmunesystemfightsagainstinfectioninthehumanbody.C.Whynegativeemotionscancausementalhealthproblems.D.Howmanygenesarethereinhumanimmunecells.55.Whatdidtheresearchersdointhestudy?A.Theytestedtheimmuneabilityofvolunteerswhentheyhavedifferentemotions.B.Theyanalyzedtheconnectionbetweenemotionsandgeneactivityinimmunecells.C.Theytreatedvolunteerswhohadchronicdiseaseswithpsychologicalintervention.D.Theytestedhowinflammationinfluencestheriskofdifferentdiseases.56.Accordingtothestudy,whatwillhappenifapersonisalwaysstressed?A.Theactivityofallgenesinimmunecellswillbereduced.B.Theexpressionlevelofpro-inflammatorygeneswillbehigher.C.Thebody'sabilitytoresistviruswillbeincreased.D.Theinflammationinthebodywilldisappearquickly.57.Whydoeslong-termexcessiveinflammationincreasetheriskofdiseases?A.Becauseitcanreducethenumberofimmunecellsinthebody.B.Becauseitchangesthestructureofallgenesinthehumanbody.C.Becauseitcandamagethebody'stissuesandorgansovertime.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellusthedetailedreason.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestudyfoundthatpositiveemotionscanincreasetheexpressionofgenesthatfightagainstvirus.B.Thisstudyisthefirsttimethatscientistsfoundadirectmolecularconnectionbetweenemotionandimmunegeneexpression.C.Thenewstudycanhelpdoctorsdevelopnewwaystotreatchronicdiseases.D.Positiveemotionscancompletelypreventpeoplefromgettingcancerandotherseriousdiseases.DInthepasttenyears,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavedevelopedrapidlyinChina.Now,morethan400millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryserviceseveryyear,andmanypeoplegetusedtoorderingtakeoutinsteadofcookingathome.Butatthesametime,thelargenumberoftakeoutplasticpackaginghascausedseriousplasticpollution,whichhasbecomeahottopicofpublicconcern.AccordingtothedatafromChina'sNationalBureauofStatistics,Chineseonlinefooddeliveryplatformsproducemorethan1.5milliontonsofplasticpackagingwasteeveryyear,mostofwhicharedisposableplasticlunchboxes,plasticbags,andplasticcutlery.Mostoftheseplasticwastesareburiedorburned,becauseitisverydifficultandexpensivetorecyclethem,sincetheyarealwayscontaminatedwithfoodscraps.Thisnotonlywastesalotofoilresources,whichareusedtomakeplastic,butalsocausesgreatharmtotheenvironment.Buriedplasticwilltakehundredsofyearstodegrade,anditwillpollutethesoilandgroundwater.Burnedplasticwillreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair,whichwillinfluencepeople'shealth.Inordertosolvethisproblem,manyonlinefooddeliveryplatformsandrestaurantshavetakenactioninrecentyears.In2017,Meituan,oneofthelargestfooddeliveryplatformsinChina,launchedthe"nodisposablecutlery"option,whichallowscustomerstochoosenottogetdisposablechopsticks,spoonsandothercutlerywhentheyordertakeout.Ele.me,anotherbigplatform,alsolaunchedasimilarservice,andgivecustomersbonuspointsiftheychoosenottousedisposablecutlery,whichcanbeexchangedforcouponsorsmallgifts.Manychainrestaurantsalsostartedtousedegradablelunchboxesmadeofcornstarchorpaperinsteadoftraditionalplasticlunchboxes.Somerestaurantsevenencouragecustomerstobringtheirowncontainersbygivingthemadiscountontheirorder.Butthesemeasureshavenotsolvedtheproblemcompletely.AccordingtoarecentsurveydonebytheChinaConsumerAssociation,onlyabout15%oftakeoutcustomersoftenchoosethe"nodisposablecutlery"optionwhentheyordertakeout.Mostcustomersdon'tpayattentiontothisoption,andmanycustomersstillprefertousedisposablecutlerybecauseitisconvenient.Thepriceofdegradablepackagingisstilltwotothreetimeshigherthanthepriceoftraditionalplasticpackaging,somanysmallrestaurantsarenotwillingtousedegradablepackagingbecauseitwillincreasetheircost.Inaddition,manycustomersdon'ttrustthesafetyofdegradablepackaging,theyworrythatdegradablelunchboxeswillreleaseharmfulsubstanceswhentheyholdhotfood,sotheyarenotwillingtoacceptit.Expertssaythatsolvingtheproblemoftakeoutplasticpollutionrequiresthejointeffortofthegovernment,platforms,restaurantsandcustomers.First,thegovernmentshouldmakerelevantlawsandregulationstorequirefooddeliveryindustrytoreducetheuseofdisposableplasticpackaging,andgivesubsidiestorestaurantsthatusedegradablepackagingtoreducetheircost.Second,onlinefooddeliveryplatformsshouldcontinuetopromotethe"nodisposablecutlery"option,andguidemorecustomerstochoosenottousedisposableproductsbygivingmoreobviousrewards.Third,scientistsshouldcontinuetoresearchanddevelopcheaperandsaferdegradablepackagingmaterials,sothatmorerestaurantscanaffordtousethem.Finally,customersshouldraisetheirenvironmentalawareness,andtrytochoosetoreducetheuseofdisposableplasticpackagingwhenorderingtakeout."Reducingtakeoutplasticwasteisnotsomethingthatonlythegovernmentorplatformsneedtodo.Itisrelatedtoeverycustomerwhoorderstakeout.Smallchangesmadebyeverypersoncanadduptoabigchangefortheenvironment.Ifeveryonecantrytorefuseonedisposablecutleryeveryweek,wecanreducetensofthousandsoftonsofplasticwasteeveryyear,"saidWangLin,anenvironmentalexpertwhostudiesplasticpollution."Inthefuture,withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheimprovementofpeople'senvironmentalawareness,Ibelievewecansolvethisproblemgradually,andwecanenjoytheconvenienceoftakeoutwithoutbringingtoomuchharmtotheenvironment."59.Accordingtothedata,howmuchplasticpackagingwastedoChineseonlinefooddeliveryplatformsproduceeveryyear?A.Morethan1.5milliontonsB.Morethan15milliontonsC.Morethan150milliontonsD.Morethan400milliontons60.Whyisithardtorecycletakeoutplasticpackaging?A.Becausetheamountoftakeoutplasticpackagingistoolarge.B.Becausetakeoutplasticpackagingisalwayscontaminatedwithfoodscraps.C.Becausetherearemanydifferenttypesofplasticintakeoutpackaging.D.Becausethepriceofrecycledplasticisverylow.61.Whatproblemdothecurrentmeasureshaveaccordingtothepassage?A.The"nodisposablecutlery"optionisnotavailableonmostplatforms.B.Onlyasmallnumberofcustomersoftenchoosenottousedisposablecutlery.C.Degradablepackagingisnotsafetoholdhotfood.D.Smallrestaurantscan'tgetdegradablepackagingfromsuppliers.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"joint"meaninthepassage?A.long-termB.hardC.commonD.separate63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTameasurethatexpertssuggest?A.Thegovernmentshouldgivesubsidiestorestaurantsthatusedegradablepackaging.B.Platformsshouldgivemorerewardstocustomerswhochoosenottousedisposablecutlery.C.Restaurantsshouldonlyprovidetakeouttocustomerswhobringtheirowncontainers.D.Scientistsshoulddevelopcheaperandsaferdegradablepackagingmaterials.（二）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每小题2分，共6分）Alibaba'sTaobaoandTmallisoneofthelargestonlineshoppingplatformsintheworld.Everyyear,DoubleEleven,whichfallsonNovember11,hasbecomethebiggestonlineshoppingfestivalinChina.MillionsofpeoplebuyallkindsofgoodsonTaobaoandTmallonDoubleEleven,andthetotalsalescanreachhundredsofbillionsofyuaninjustoneday.Butatthesametime,thepackagingofonlineshoppinggoodsalsoproducesalotofwaste.Accordingtodata,onlineshoppinginChinaproducesmorethan9milliontonsofpackagingwasteeveryyear,mostofwhicharecartons,plasticbagsandbubblewrap.In2021,Taobaolaunchedanew"greenpackaging"initiativecalled"GreenLogistics".Theinitiativeencouragesonlinestoresandlogisticscompaniestousemoreenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingmaterials,andencouragescustomerstorecyclethepackagingtheygetfromonlineshopping.Oneofthemostinterestingpartsoftheinitiativeisthatcustomerscanget"greenenergy"bychoosingtopickuptheirexpresspackagesatthepickupstationinsteadofhavingthecourierdeliverthemtotheirdoor.Customerscanalsoget"greenenergy"byleavingtheiremptyexpressboxesatthepickupstationforrecycling.The"greenenergy"