广东佛山市南海区2025-2026学年度第二学期双减自查评估期末八年级英语科（含答案）

广东佛山市南海区2025—2026学年度第二学期双减自查评估期末八年级英语科一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet(芭蕾舞).MymotherwasadancerandIwantedtobelike___1___.Butaftermakingmistakes___2___myfirstclass,Ifeltlikegivinguprightaway.Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.ThenI___3___toperform(表演)inashowseveralweekslater.Ifeltsonervousanddidn’tknow___4___todo.Ididn’twanttofallonmyfaceinfrontofhundredsofpeopleandletmymumdown.Butmymothertoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknewaboutballet.___5___Ilostmybalance,mymotherheldmeup.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewastheretocatchme.Mymotheralwaystaughtmewiththe___6___loveandunderstanding.Bythetimetheshow___7___,Ihadpreparedmyselffully.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Itriedtocalmdownandmovedtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,Irantomymother___8___andsaidthankstoher.Shesaidshewasproudofmenotonlybecauseofmyperformance,butalsobecausemyefforts___9___byothers.NowIhaverealizedthatMumisalwaysbymysidetohelpmewheneverIfall.Atthesametime,Ialsoknowthateveryone___10___succeedifweholdonandnevergiveup.1.A．sheB．herC．herself2.A．onB．fromC．during3.A．toldB．amtoldC．wastold4.A．whatB．thatC．whether5.A．UntilB．WhenC．Although6.A．greatB．greaterC．greatest7.A．arrivedB．arrivesC．willarrive8.A．happyB．happilyC．happiness9.A．seeB．areseenC．wereseen10.A．canB．shouldC．need二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Inourneighbourhood,therelivedakindoldmannamedMr.Wilson.Hewasalways___11___tohelpothers.Everyweekend,hewouldcleantheparknearhishouseandplantflowerstomakeit___12___andmorebeautiful.Onerainyday,Mr.Wilsonsawayoungboyfailtorepair(修理)hisbroken___13___onthestreet.Theboylookedathisbikewith___14___.Mr.Wilsonwenttohelphim___15___thebikeatonce.Theboywasverythankfulforhishelp.Thenextweek,whentheboysawanoldwomancarryingheavybags,herememberedMr.Wilson’skindnessandhurriedtohelpher.Soon,thekindnessspreadacrosstheneighbourhoodandmorepeople___16___tohelpeachother.Withinafewmonths,ourneighbourhoodbecamemuchwarmer.Peoplestartedtohelpeachother___17___theirproblems.Theywerereadytolendahandtoothers.Thelocalschooleven___18___anactivity.Duringtheactivity,studentswouldhelpelderlypeoplewiththeirshopping.___19___,Mr.Wilson’ssimpleactofkindnessstartedawonderfulchainreaction(连锁反应).Itshowedeveryonethatsmallgoodactsarelikethe___20___inourlife.11.A．readyB．excitedC．afraidD．sorry12.A．widerB．biggerC．tidierD．darker13.A．watchB．toyC．glassesD．bike14.A．joyB．disappointmentC．hopeD．interest15.A．buyB．sellC．washD．fix16.A．failedB．beganC．refusedD．forgot17.A．getthroughB．waitforC．turndownD．lookafter18.A．organisedB．stoppedC．builtD．remembered19.A．UnluckilyB．SeriouslyC．SurprisinglyD．Suddenly20.A．decisionB．mistakeC．problemD．sunshine三、阅读理解ALabourCourse

Haveyoueverheardoftheavocado?Thefruithashardgreenskinandapear-likeshape.Ithasabigandroundseedinside.Thisseedcangrowintoabeautifulgreenplant.Infact,it’snothardtoplantitatschool.Followthestepsinthecourseandlet’sdoittogether.Toolstoprepare:

anavocado

toothpicks

aspoon

aglass

aknife

waterHowtoplant:

▲Cuttheavocadointotwohalves.Holdtheavocadowithonehandanduseaknifetocutarounditsmiddle.Trytoseparatethetwohalves.

▲Useaspoontotakeoutthebigseedinside.Takeoffthebrownouterskinoftheseed,andthenstick3or4toothpicksintoit.Fillaglasswithwaterandhangtheseedovertheglassbyputtingthetoothpicksontheedge(边缘)oftheglass.

▲Placetheseedintherightway:Letthesmallendfaceup,andtheotherendshouldbeabout2cmunderthewatersurface.Puttheglassinasunnyplaceandaddmorewaterwhenneeded.Afterafewweeks,theseedwillstarttogrow.

▲Whentherootisabout7cmlong,taketheseedoutoftheglassandpulloutthetoothpicks.Planttheseedinthesoil.Video:click

towatchthevideo.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanavocado?A．Ithassoftgreenskin. B．Itlookslikeanapple.C．Itisshapedlikeapear. D．Ithasmanysmallseedsinside.22.WhichtoolisNOTneededwhenplantinganavocadoseed?A．Afork. B．Aknife. C．Aspoon. D．Toothpicks.23.Howmanystepsdoweneedtoplantanavocado?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.24.Whatistherightorderof“plantinganavocado”?A．①③④② B．①④③② C．②③④① D．②④③①25.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Acookingbook. B．Abiologytextbook. C．Aschoolwebsite. D．Asciencemagazine.BTheUNhasmadetwobigplans.Itsaid2025wouldbetheYearofGlacierProtection.Also,21March2025wassetasthefirstWorldDayforGlaciers.Anditwillbecelebratedwithsomeactivities.Why?Becauseglaciersareveryimportantforlifeonearth,andtheUNwantseveryonetohelpprotectthem.Glaciersaremadeoficeandsnow.Theymoveslowlyacrosstheland.Asyearsgoby,layer(层)afterlayerofsnowgetstogetherandbecomesglacierice.Glaciershavechangedtheshapeofmountainsoveralongtime.They’restilldoingthistoday.Whenglaciersmelt,theyfeedlakes,riversandseaswithenergy.Thisenergyhelpsmakefoodforwateranimalsandplants.Theyalsocreatehomesforlotsofplantsandanimals.What’smore,glaciersareareallyimportantwatersource.Around10%oftheworld’slandhasglaciers,andtheystoreabout70%ofearth’sfreshwater.However,glaciersarefacingseriousproblemnow.Thewarmerweatherismakingthemdisappear.InColombia,forexample,90%ofitsglaciershavebeenlostsincethemid-19thcentury.Iftheworldkeepsgettinghotter,glacierswilllosemuchmoreiceby2100.Thisisbadnewsforhumansandnature.Wewillhavelessdrinkingwaterandlesswaterforgrowingcrops.Itwillbreaknaturalbalanceandcausemoreseverefloods.So,it’sreallyimportantthatweallworktogethertoprotectglaciers.26.WhydidtheUNcelebrateWorldDayforGlaciers?A．Tobetterstudyglaciersforthefuture. B．Toencouragepeopletoprotectglaciers.C．Toshowtheimportanceoflifeonearth. D．Toencouragemorepeopletovisitglaciers.27.Whatistheeffectofglaciersonanimals?A．Theygivefoodtoanimals. B．Theygiveenergytoanimals.C．Theyprovidehomesforanimals. D．Theymoveanimalstonewplaces.28.Whichmostprobablyshowshowtheamount(数量)ofglaciericechangesafterthemid-19thcentury?29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“severe”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Helpful. B．Serious. C．Famous. D．Energetic.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．GlaciersandAnimals B．TheChangeofGlaciersC．TheMagicofGlaciers D．GlaciersandOurFutureC左栏是五个团队合作中遇到的问题，右栏是七个推荐的解决措施，请为每个团队匹配合适的解决措施。选项中有两项为多余项。31.Duringascienceprojectmeeting,TomandLisastartshoutingateachotherbecausetheyhaveadisagreement.32.FortheEnglishdramaperformance,noonewantstotakechargeoforganizingtheactivities.33.Asthenewteamleader,Emmacan’tmakefinaldecisionsintimeandthisslowsdowntheproject.34.Halfofthebasketballteammembersarrive15minuteslateforpracticeeveryWednesday,anditmakesthecoachangry.35.Inthedebateclub,shystudentslikeJasonneverspeakupevenwhentheyhavegoodideas.A.Makeaweeklyleaderplanandeveryonetakesturnstobeincharge.B.Makearule:Studentswhoarelatemuststayafterpracticetohelpcleanup.C.Takenotesandtalkwithyourpartner,sothatyoucandealwiththeproblem.D.Whenpeopleargue,takeashortbreaktocalmdown.E.Listgoodandbadpointsbeforemakingdecisionsandasktheteammemberstovoteforthefinaldecisionsoon.F.Letshystudentsputtheirideasinasuggestionboxiftheydon’twanttospeak.G.Allowthetalkativestudentstoleadadiscussionandenditinaneffectiveway.四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。countryprovideskillguidetosocietycreatefastlearnwebutforWhatwilljobsbelikeinthefuture?Theworldischanging___36___thaneverbefore.Somejobsthatarecommontodaymaydisappearin20years,andnewandexcitingjobswillappear.Forexample,wemighthavejobslike“spacetour___37___”or“robotnurse”.Thesejobssoundinteresting,___38___theyrequirespecialabilities.First,weneedtobe___39___.Computersaregoodatfollowingorders,buttheyarenotgoodatcreatingnewideas.So,humanswillalwaysbeneeded.Second,weshouldlearntoworkwithpeoplefromdifferent___40___,becausetheInternetmakesinternationalteamworkquitecommon.Third,weshouldkeep___41___newthingseveryday,becausetheworldisalwayschanging.Newknowledgeappearsallthetime.Howcanweprepareforthefuture?Itiswiseforustoreadbooksandwatchvideosaboutscienceandtechnology.Theycan___42___uswiththelatestinformation.Also,don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecausetheyhelp___43___growmorequickly.Thefuturebelongs___44___us.Weneedtotakeactionfromnowon.Ifweworkhardandstaycurious,wewillbecomeusefulpeoplefor___45___inthefuture.五、单词拼写46.It’ssol________tomeetagoodteacherwhenyou’reyoung.47.Thenumberofvolunteersinourcityisi________everyyear.48.Thegroundisw________becauseitrainedheavilylastnight.49.Therearemanydifferents________ofmusicintheworld,suchaspop,rockandjazz.50.Canyouexplainyouridea________(清楚地)toyourteammates?51.Weneedtofinda________(解决办法)tothisproblemassoonaspossible.52.Manysecretsofnaturewere________(揭开)byscientists.53.Manystudents________________________(报名)theEnglishspeechcompetitionyesterday.54.Thisproblemis________________________(绝不)easyforus.55.Thesecrettosuccess________________(在于)hardworkandnevergivingup.六、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。Theworldisingreatneedoffreshwater.About97%ofwateronearthissaltywater.Mancanonlydrinkorusetherest3%.Andthe3%comesfromrivers,lakesorthegroundwater.Thenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,soweneedmoreandmorefreshwater.Nowwatershortagebecomesabigproblem.Andpeoplearetryingtheirbesttofindmorewaystogetfreshwater.Thenwhatcanwedoaboutit?Scientistshavefoundsomewaystoturnsaltyseawaterintofreshwater.Oneimportantwayistoboilseawater.Inthisway,wecanmakealotoffreshwater.Butitoftencoststoomuch.Andheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwater.Peoplealsohaveothermethods,suchasdiggingdeepwellsandcollectingrainwater.Whichwayisthebest?Ithinkthebestwayistogetthemostwaterwiththeleastmoney.Andmostimportantly,everyoneshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Everydropcounts!56.Whatpercentage(百分比)ofwateronearthissaltywater?57.Wheredoesthefreshwaterthatpeoplecandrinkcomefrom?58.Whydoweneedmoreandmorefreshwater?59.Howcanweturnseawaterintofreshwateraccordingtothepassage?60.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantthing?B.书面表达61.水是生命之源。假设你是Frank，你校将举办一场主题为“Actnowtosavewater”的演讲比赛。请你根据提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。参考词汇：tap水龙头recycle回收利用注意：(1)可适当拓展信息；(2)不能照抄原文；不得出现真实校名和姓名；(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。ActnowtosavewaterWaterisveryimportantforourlives,butmanypeoplewasteit.___________________________________________________