广东省深圳实验学校高中园2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

广东省深圳实验学校高中园2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Thecharityfocusesonimprovingchildren’s______byprovidinghealthcareandeducationsupport.A．welfareB．stabilityC．frictionD．motive2.Pollutingdrinkingwatersourcesdeliberatelyisnotonlyillegalbutalso______,asitendangerspublichealthintentionally.A．potentialB．superbC．immoralD．innocent3.Afteryearsofresearch,thescientist’sdiscoveryofanewenergysourcewaseventually______bytheinternationalcommunity,revolutionizingsustainabletechnology.A．simplifiedB．recognizedC．criticizedD．symbolized4.Tofinishanovelonschedulewithoutapublisher’sconstantpressure,anauthormustpossessagreatdealof______,managingtheirowntimeandmotivationeffectively.A．self-disciplineB．potentialC．investigationD．distribution5.Theancienttempleruinsare______fortheirhistoricalsignificance,thoughvisitorsmustpaytovisitthemuseumnexttothem.A．lookedintoB．worthwhilevisitingC．worthvisitingD．checkedout6.Afteryearsofintensetraining,ZhengQinwenfinally______winningtheOlympicgoldmedalintennisattheParisGames,becomingthefirstAsiansingleschampioninhistory.A．wasusedtoB．succeededinC．dedicatedtoD．resultedin7.Thecompanyrequiresthatpersonalfeelingsnever______professionaldecisions.A．thinkhighlyofB．participateinC．makeendsmeetD．interferewith8.Whatconfusedtheinvestigatorswas______thesuspect’smotiveremainedunclearevenafterthetrial.A．thatB．whetherC．howD．what9.Thenewsoftwareenhancedthephone’sbatterylife______significantly______manyusersfoundtheirbatterylastedtwiceaslong.A．such;thatB．so;thatC．too;toD．as;as10.Modernagriculturaltechnology,alongsidetraditionalfarmingmethods,______withinthisregionfordecades.A．havebeenemployedB．hasbeenemployedC．hasemployedD．haveemployed二、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ATFNUSLEARNSummerProgram2025inSingaporeAreyouanaspiringyoungleaderinterestedinafullyfundedinternationalexperience?ApplicationsarenowopenfortheTemasekFoundation-NationalUniversityofSingapore(TFNUS)LEARNSummerProgram2025,aleadershipinitiativeinSingaporedesignedtobeatransformativejourney.Weinvitestudentsfromaroundtheworldtojoinusforthisprogram,whichfocusesonculturalexchange,professionalnetworking,andleadershipdevelopment.ProgramObjectivesIdentifyingandnurturingyourinnateleadershippotential.Enhancingyourexistingleadershipskills.Developingaleadershipstyleforfuturesuccess.ProgramScheduleDates Events Locations13June2025 Pre-DepartureBriefingandIntroduction Zoom(onlinemeeting)30Juneto11July2025 HiddenCommunitiesandCommunityLeadership NUS14Julyto18July2025 FutureofCommunityDevelopmentinSoutheastAsia NUSFinancialCoverageThisisafullyfundedprogram.Thescholarshipcoversround-tripairfare,accommodation,livingexpenses,andallprogram-relatedfees.RequirementsFullattendanceisrequiredfortheentiredurationoftheprogram.Applicantsmustbeformallyrecommendedbytheirhomeuniversity.Onlynominatedstudentswillbecontactedbytheprogramorganizerstoproceedwiththefollowingsteps.ApplicationProcessInterestedstudentsshouldfirstcontacttherelevantoffice(e.g.,internationalofficeorstudentaffairs)attheirhomeuniversitytoinquireaboutthenominationprocess.11.Whatdoestheprogramintendtodo?A．Toevaluateleadershipfeatures.B．Toidentifyoutstandingleaders.C．Tofacilitateleadershipgrowth.D．Tobuildpersonalconnections.12.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheprogram?A．Itsapplicantscanaskforleave.B．Itsactivitysiteisrelativelyfixed.C．Itemphasizeson-the-spotvisits.D．Itlastsfornomorethantwoweeks.13.Whatisamustforstudentstoapplyfortheprogram?A．SpeakingEnglishfluently.B．Affordinglivingexpenses.C．Owningleadershiptalents.D．Beingformallynominated.BOnadaymarkedbyfreezingrainandstrongwindsatthe1967BostonMarathon,theweatherwastheleastofKathrineSwitzer’sworries.KathrineSwitzerwastheonlyregisteredwomanintherace.Shehadusedthename“K.V.Switzer”tohidehergenderbecause,atthattime,femaleswerewidelybelievedtobephysicallyincapableofrunningsuchalongdistance.Thefirstfewmilesfeltlikeapieceofcake.Herbriefsenseoffreedom,however,wasalmostdestroyedwhenracedirectorJockSemple,hisfaceredwithfury,suddenlychargedather.“Getoutofthisraceandgivemethosenumbers!”heyelled,lungingtoriptheracenumbersfromhersweatshirt.Althoughherboyfriend,whowasrunningwithher,managedtopushthedirectoraway,thepublicshameleftherdeeplyupset.Foramoment,thethoughtofdroppingoutcameintohermind.However,amoreprofoundrealizationthentookhold,andsheunderstoodthatquittingwasnotanoption.“IfIquit,”shethought,“Iwillprovehimright.Nobodywilleverbelievethatwomenhavethecapabilitytorun26milesormore.Moreimportantly,ifIquit,itwillsetwomen’ssportsbackinsteadofmovingitforward…”Fueledbythisnewdetermination,therestoftheracebecameadifferentkindofbattle.Shestruggledagainstnotonlythefreezingrainthatchilledhertothebonebutalsotheburningpaininherlegsandthehauntingmemoryoftheattack.After4hoursand20minutesofpainfuleffort,shecrossedthefinishline,greetednotbycheersbutbythecuriousstaresofafewreporters.Theracewasover,butherpursuitofchangewasjustbeginning.HerdeterminedfinishthatdaybecameaprimaryforceinhelpinggetwomenofficiallyacceptedintotheBostonMarathonin1972andpavingthewayforthewomen’smarathonintheOlympicGames.Hernumber261hassincebecomeasymboloffearlessnessforwomenworldwide.14.WhatdidKathrinehopetoachieveinthe1967BostonMarathon?A．Beingaregisteredrunner.B．Provingwomen’sathleticability.C．Actingasacoachtoherfriend.D．Providingserviceasavolunteer.15.WhydidJockSemplechaseKathrine?A．Tofollowherpace.B．Todefeatherintherace.C．Toforcehertoquit.D．Toprotectherfromothers.16.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutKathrineinthelastparagraph?A．Herleadership.B．Herambition.C．Herpopularity.D．Herinfluence.17.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsKathrineSwitzer’sruninthe1967BostonMarathon?A．Admiring.B．Ambiguous.C．Indifferent.D．Skeptical.CGlobalsealevelscontinuetorise,posingasignificantthreattocoastalpopulationsworldwide.Facedwithtwomajorthreats:ongoingsea-levelriseandpredictionsthat36.6millionpeopleinAsiancoastalcitiescouldfaceannualfloodingby2070,LucaCurciArchitectsproposedtheFloatingCityasagroundbreakingsolution.Thisdesignallowsurbanareastoadapttorisingwaters,directlyaddressingthesegrowingdisasters.Theproposedcityisawonderofmoderndesign.Structurally,each25-acreunithousesupto50,000residents,withitsbuildingskeptataheightofunder90metersforstability.Usingseawater-resistantmaterials,thesestructuresarealsodesignedtobeflexible,muchlikebamboo,toresistwaves.Energy-wise,theprojectplanstouseamixofrenewableenergysources,gettingpowerfromwind,water,andthesuntopowerthecity.Akeyinnovationisitssafetysystem:duringextremeweather,platformscanautomaticallyseparateandregroupusingasysteminspiredbyhowgroupsoffishavoidpredators.Theprojectalsoofferssignificantenvironmentaladvantages.A2023studybytheMarineFutureInstitutesuggeststhat,comparedtobuildingartificialislands,thisfloatingmethodprotectsupto68%moreofthemarineecosystem.Furthermore,itsclosed-loopsystemisexpectedtoreducecarbonemissionsbyover90%comparedtoaland-basedcityofasimilarsize.However,despitethesebenefits,significantchallengesremain.Financially,theinitialconstructioncostisestimatedtobe30%higherthantraditionalland-baseddevelopments.Technologically,theconstantexposuretoseawaterdamagesmaterials,withresearchindicatingthatupto15%ofaplatform’ssurfacecouldrequirerepairannually.Moreover,comprehensiveemergencyplansforeventssuchastsunamisarestillindevelopment.“Thisisn’taboutabandoningcoasts,”notesdesignerTimFu,“butevolvingwiththem.”Whileitslong-termsuccessisstilldebated,thedesignredefinesurbanstrengthunderchallengingsituations.Unlikerigidseawallsthatfightagainstnature,thesedynamicstructuresaredesignedtoharmonizewithoceanicrhythms.“Citiesmustlearntodancewiththewaves,”Curciconcludes.Thisphilosophycouldtransformhumanity’srelationshipwithrisingseas,turningathreatintoasustainableopportunity.18.WhatdroveLucaCurciArchitectstocomeupwithanewdesign?A．Energycrisis.B．Potentialdisasters.C．Tourismexpansion.D．Overcrowdedcities.19.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLucaCurci’sdesign?A．Adaptableandinnovative.B．Fictionalandrenewable.C．Eco-friendlyandimmovable.D．Wave-resistantandconventional.20.AmajorlimitationoftheFloatingCityprojectisthat______.A．itscarbonemissionsarehigherthanland-basedcitiesB．itnegativelyimpactsmarinelifemorethanartificialislandsC．itsstructuresrequireregularrepairduetoseawaterexposureD．itsemergencyplanningfortsunamisisfullycompleted21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OceanProtection:LifeunderThreat.B．RisingwiththeTides:FloatingCities.C．ConnectingtotheFuture:EcoSolutions.D．CoastalDesign:InspirationfromBamboo.DHumanoidrobots,poweredbygenerativeAI(genAI),holdsignificantpotentialtoenhancedailylife,especiallyinbreakingdownlongstandingbarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.However,aconsiderablegapexistsbetweenthisexcitingpromiseandtherealityoftoday’stechnology.Thisgapisreflectedinuserexperience.A2023studybythe“AIforAccessibility”Instituterevealedthat39%ofuserswithdisabilitiesfeelannoyedbytechnology’sfailuretounderstandthem,comparedto28%ofnon-disabledusers.Nearlyhalfofthedisabledusersalsoreportedthattheymustchangetheirbehaviorstouseadeviceratherthanadaptingthedevicetofittheirneeds.ThisistrueevenwhiletheyacknowledgeAI’svariouspotentialbenefits.Theprimaryreasonforthisissueisalackofconsiderationfordiverseuserneedsduringthedevelopmentprocess.ManyAItechnologiesaredesignedwithoutdirectparticipationfromthecommunitiestheyaimtoserve.Tocorrectthis,thedisabilitycommunity’sslogan,“Nothingaboutuswithoutus,”mustbecomeaguidingprinciplefordevelopers.Thesolution,therefore,istobuildinclusivityintothedesignprocessitself.ThismeansthatdevelopersshouldgatherinformationfromthewidestpossiblerangeofpeopletocreateAIwithuser-adaptablefeatures,allowingcustomizationfordiverseneeds.Thisapproachtreatsaccessibilityasacorerequirementfromthestartratherthananafter-the-factmodification.Inpractice,thisrequiresinvolvingpeoplewithdisabilitiestosharetheirexperiencesandinsightswhendevelopingandtestingnewtechnologies.AprojectnamedEuphoniaoffersaclearexample.Itaimstoimprovespeechrecognitionforuserswithspeechdifficulties.GiventhattheAIistrainedonvastamountsofdatafrompeoplewithnon-typicalspeechpatterns,itcanaccuratelyinterprettheircommands.Forinstance,ithashelpedformerfootballplayerTimShawcommunicateeffectivelyagain.Thesystemnotonlyunderstandshisdirectionsbutcanalsospeakforhiminavoiceremarkablysimilartohisown.Ultimately,thegoalistoshiftourperspective.Weshouldseethesetechnologiesnotmerelyastoolsbutasextensionsoftheperson.Thismeansthatwhattrulymattersisclosingthegapbetweendesigningforpeoplewithdisabilitiesanddesigningwiththem.22.WhatcanweinferfromthesurveyinParagraph2?A．DisabledpeoplefrequentlyavoidusinggenAI.B．Non-disabledpeoplehavefewgenAIproblems.C．GenAIseldomfailstomeettheneedsofdisabledusers.D．GenAIisnotuser-friendlyenoughfordisabledpeople.23.Theauthorquotes“nothingaboutuswithoutus”tostressthat______.A．users’feedbackontechnologiesoftengetsignoredB．users’participationmattersindesigningtechnologiesC．users’advicehindersthedevelopmentoftechnologiesD．users’wishesreflecttheimprovementoftechnologies24.Whatdoesthewordunderlined“modification”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Limitation.B．Creation.C．Adaptation.D．Communication.25.TheauthortakestheexampleofEuphoniatoshow______.A．technologycanindependentlyinteractwithdisabledpeopleB．technologycanenhancedisabledpeople’slifequalityC．technologycanhelppeoplecommunicateeffectivelyD．technologycanachieveinclusivityfordisabledpeople七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestogift-giving,manypeopletendtogivematerialpossessionslikeclothing,electronics,orotheritems.____26____Asitturnsout,personalizedexperiencegiftideascanhavealastingpositiveimpactonthereceiver.Oneofthebiggestbenefitsofgivingexperiencesasgiftsisthattheyoftencreatelastingmemoriesthatcanbecherishedforalifetime.Whetherit’saconcertticket,acookingclass,oraweekendgetaway,experiencesallowpeopletocreatenewmemoriesandbondwithoneanotherinameaningfulway.Thesememoriescanoftenbemorevaluableandenduringthanphysicalpossessions.____27____Experiencesalsohavethepowertostrengthenrelationships.Whenyougivesomeoneanexperienceasagift,youarecreatinganopportunityforthereceivertospendqualitytimewithyouandcreatenewmemoriestogether.____28____Thiscanhelpdeepenyourbondandcreateacloserconnectionbetweenyouandyourlovedone.Inaddition,experiencescanbeagreatwaytoshowyourlovedonesthatyoutrulycareaboutthem.____29____Itmeansyou’vetakenthetimetothinkaboutwhattheywouldtrulyenjoyandappreciate.Thislevelofpersonalizationcanmakethegiftfeelevenmorespecialandmeaningful.____30____Inaworldwhereweareincreasinglyconcernedaboutourimpactontheenvironment,givingexperiencesasgiftscanbeamoresustainablechoice.Experiencesofteninvolveactivitieslikediningout,attendingevents,ortakingaclass,whichcreatefewercarbonemissionsandrequirefewerresourcesthantheproductionandtransportationofphysicalgoods.A．Allthesearepricelessgifts.B．Thus,theymakespecialgifts.C．Youshowthisbychoosinggiftsthatmatchtheirhobbies.D．Moreover,experiencesbecomeapopularenvironmentaltrend.E．Orrather,youaregivingthemthegiftofyourtimeandattention.F．However,inthismaterial-abundantworld,experiencegiftsstandout.G．Besides,experiencescanoftenbemoreeco-friendlythanphysicalgifts.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DrRebeccaBradford’sjourneyfromleavingschoolat15tobecomingasuccessfuldoctorisastoryofremarkableresilience(韧性),attractingmanypeople’sattention.Herdeterminationto____31____herselfhasledtooutstandingachievements.Afterdroppingoutofschoolbecauseofafamilytragedy,Bradfordbeganworkingindifferentjobs,whichprovidedherwithvaluablelifeexperiencebutnotthe____32____fulfillmentshesought.Despitetheseearlychallenges,Bradfordremained____33____toherpersonaldevelopment.Shedecidedtopursuefurther____34____throughdifferentroutes,drivenbyherdeep-seateddesireforself-growthandacontributiontosociety.Bradford’s____35____camewhenshesuccessfullypassedthedifficultcollegeentranceexamination,whichenabledhertoentera____36____,whereshepursuedadegreeinmedicine.Thisallowedhertobecomeaqualifieddoctoreventually.“ThisiswhatI’mmeantto____37____mylife,”DrBradfordsaid.Bradford’ssuccesschallengedthecommon____38____aboutpeoplewholeaveschoolearly.Shesaid,“WhenIwasyoung,Iwas____39____toldIwouldachievenothingforleavingschoolearly.Igot____40____ofpeopledoubtingme.Iwantedtoprovethatpeoplefrombackgroundslikemine____41____fulfillingandwell-paidjobs.”Bradford’sexperiences____42____manywhomayfeeldiscouragedbyearlyacademicfailures.Itremindspeoplethatit’snevertoolatetopursuetheirdreams.Her____43____fromaschooldropouttoarespecteddoctorisaremarkableexampleofperseveranceandself-belief.Withdeterminationtoseizeeducationalopportunities,anyonecan____44____difficultiesandachievetheirdreams,regardlessoftheir____45____.31.A．enjoyB．behaveC．reflectD．improve32.A．professionalB．financialC．academicD．sensitive33.A．accustomedB．committedC．adaptedD．opposed34.A．educationB．analysisC．supportD．application35.A．challengeB．agreementC．breakthroughD．determination36.A．communityB．universityC．businessD．hospital37.A．settledownB．startwithC．dowithD．relyon38.A．dreamsB．viewsC．emotionsD．hobbies39.A．quicklyB．smoothlyC．constantlyD．strangely40.A．proudB．ashamedC．gladD．sick41.A．deserveB．refuseC．createD．donate42.A．testB．inviteC．comfortD．inspire43.A．solutionB．transformationC．promotionD．conversation44.A．avoidB．discoverC．escapeD．overcome45.A．startingpointB．meetingpointC．turningpointD．sellingpoint四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncealittle-knowndishfromChina’snorthwest,Lanzhoubeefnoodlesoupisnowwinningheartsglobally.Arecentarticledescribes____46____popularthissurprisinglysimplemealhasbecomein____47____(city)likeNewYork,London,andSydney.Appealingonlinephotosandvideosofthedishstimulatelocalpeople’sappetiteandarousetheircuriosity,drivingthemtogive____48____atry.Dinersappreciatebothitstasteandtheexperienceitoffers.InaManhattanrestaurant,cooksstretchdough(面团)intonoodlesright____49____customers’eyes.“It’slikemagic,”saidonediner.Dinersarealsoamazedbytheuniqueand____50____(impressive)chewytexture(口感)ofLanzhounoodles,whichoffersadistinctmouthfeelunlikeanyother.Thesoup,____51____(cook)forhourswithbeefbonesandspices,hasarichflavor.InQueens,arestaurantpreparesaversion____52____respectsthedish’sculturalrootsandcombines20spicestoproduceaheartysoup.TheownerevencontactshergrandparentsinChinaforrecipes.Inanothershop,theownerofanoodleshopadaptsthesoupbasedoncustomerfeedback,makingitthickerandspicier____53____(suit)localpreferences.AsfoodexpertC.Doylenotes,“There’snosingle‘correct’version-itkeepsevolving.”Fromstreetfoodtoglobalstar,Lanzhoubeefnoodlesoupshowsthatsharingfood____54____(bridge)culturaldifferences,witheachbowl____55____(tell)astoryoftradition,creativity,andthedelightofflavordiscovery.五、书信写作56.假定你是李华，你校英文报“健康生活”(HealthyLiving)栏目正在就“高中生的压力管理”(StressManagementforSeniorHighStudents)这一话题向全校学生征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你的看法。内容要点：1.简要分析压力的主要来源；2.提出至少两种有效的减压方法；3.呼吁同学们重视压力管理，保持身心健康。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文的标题不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。HowtoCopewithStress____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasthebeginningofDecember.Peoplewerebusyinmyhome.Thelivingroom,transformedintoasortofworkshop,waspiledwithboxes,wrappingpaper,andsomecolorfulribbons(缎带).Atthecenterofitallwasmymother,Lee-Ann.Everyyear,Lee-AnnorganizedaChristmascharitydrive,collectingdonations,gifts,andfoodhampers(食品篮)forfamiliesinneedwithinourcommunity.ItwasatraditionshehadstartedwhenIwasjustatoddler,fueledbyherbeliefthateveryonedeservedtoexperiencethejoyandwarmthoflife,regardlessoftheircircumstances.“But,Mom,doyouthinkwecanmanage?Imean,it’samazingwhatyou’redoing,butit’salotofwork,and...”Iasked.Shestoppedwrappingandlookedupatme,hergazefirmyetgentle.“Mark,doyouknowwhyIdothiseveryyear?”sheasked.Ishookmyhead,realizingIhadneverreallyknownhermotivations.“Because,”shecontinued,“givingbringsustogether.Itremindsusthatwe’reallpartofabiggerfamily.Andifwecanmakeevenasmalldifferenceinsomeone’slife,thenalltheeffortisworthit.”Movedbyherwords,Inodded,understandingforthefirsttimethedepthofhercommitment.Thedaysthatfollowedwerealotofactivities.Ourfamily,alongwithagroupofvolunteersdrawninbymymother’sinfectiousenthusiasm,workedtirelessly.Wewrappedgifts,packedfoodhampers,andarrangeddeliveries.Mymotherwaseverywhereatonce,encouraging,andspreadingcheer.OnChristmasEve,asweloadedthelastofthehampersintothevan,mymotherturnedtomeandsaid,“Readyforthefinalround?”注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ismiled,filledwithasenseofprideandpurpose.“Let’sdoit.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________