江西九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

江西九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分)一、听力理解题(每小题1.5分，共30分)1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toasktheway. B.Tobuyabike. C.Toborrowhisphone.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Nervous.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthestreet. C.Onthebus.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Abook. B.Amovie. C.Anauthor.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhotaughtChloesomegardeningskills?A.Herneighbor. B.Hergrandmother. C.Hergrandfather.7.WhatwillChloefirstgrow?A.Tomatoesandcabbage.B.Tomatoesandcarrots.C.Carrotsandgreenbeans.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whendidtheboygettheflushot?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastwinter.9.WhatisMrs.Morrell’ssuggestion?A.Washinghandsoften.B.Gettingtheflushotearly.C.Openingwindowseveryday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hemadeabirthdaygift.B.Hewenttoarestaurant.C.HewatchedaTVseries.11.WhatwasthethemeoftheChineseteam’sperformance?A.“TheSilkRoad”. B.“TheLotusFlower”. C.“TheBeautyofChina”.12.Whichteamwonthirdplace?A.TheRussianteam. B.TheAmericanteam. C.TheChineseteam.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdidFloratrydoingduringlastweekend’strip?A.Learningaboutlocalcultureinmuseums.B.Spendinglittlemoneyexploringacity.C.Touringmanysightsinaveryshorttime.14.WhichplacedidFloravisitfirstonSaturday?A.YuGarden. B.TheBund. C.NanjingRoad.15.WheredidFlorasleepduringlastweekend’strip?A.Inahotel. B.Atherfriend’splace. C.Athercousin’shome.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofFlora’strip?A.It’stiring. B.It’smeaningful. C.It’stime-consuming.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowdoesrobotY560192startthetalk?A.Bydescribingitsdailytasks.B.Byintroducingitsname.C.Bycomparingrobotsandhumans.18.HowoftendoesrobotY560192checkthesystem?A.Every15minutes. B.Every30minutes. C.Every60minutes.19.WhatisakeyadvantageofrobotY560192?A.Creativethinking. B.Friendlycustomerservice. C.Absolutecorrectness.20.WhyisDigitalTeammatesmentionedattheendofthetalk?A.Toillustratethebusinessvalueofrobots.B.ToexplainitscontributiontorobotY560192.C.Toshowitsachievementsasafinancecompany.二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分)ASTINSONBEACHCLEAN-UPPROJECTHelpuskeepStinsonBeachcleanthissummer!Warmerweatherandhandfulsofholidaysbringmorepeopleouttothebeachwhichsometimesmeansmoregarbagetoo;joinusoncepermonthtoclearlitterandmaintainthebeautythere.When:OneFridayamonthbetweenMayandSeptember.10:00am—1:00pm.Where:StinsonBeachparkinglot.Supplies:Weinvitevolunteerstobringtheirownreusablesupplies!Limitwastebybringingyourownbagorbucketandglovesifpossible—butdon’tworryifyoudon’t—we’llhavesomesuppliesonsiteforyoutouse.Groupentry:Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.Age,Skills,Whattobring:Volunteersaged10anduparewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersunder18musthavetheparentapprovalsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingear(雨具).Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillscommunityservicerequirements.21.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A.Toattractthetourists. B.Tobeautifythebeach.C.Toprovidetripstudy. D.Toconductaresearch.22.Whatisrequiredforvolunteersunder18?A.Fineweather. B.Richexperience.C.Schooluniform. D.Parentpermission.23.Whatdoestheprojectprovideforvolunteers?A.Training. B.Longpants. C.Raingear. D.Waterbottles.BIntheremotetownofYangla,locatedover3,000metersabovesealevelinthemountainsofDiqingTibetanAutonomousPrefecture,YunnanProvince,32-year-olddoctorNashengisdevotedtoprovidinghealthcaretomorethan5,400villagers.NashenggraduatedinTibetanmedicinefromQinghaiUniversityinQinghaiProvince.Herpassionforthefieldwasinspiredafterwitnessingthedifficultiesfacedbyherfellowvillagers.“Isawhowdifficultitwasformyfamilytoaccessmedicaltreatmentininlandareas—longjourneys,languagebarriers,andculturaldifferencesmadeitevenharder,”shesaid.WhenshearrivedattheYanglaTownhealthcenterinSeptember2021,shewasstruckbytheisolation(隔绝)ofthearea.Heraccommodationisasimpleroominsidetheinpatientward.Otherthanabarbecuerestaurant,therearenootherentertainmentoptionsintown.AlthoughYanglaTownhasasmallpopulation,itsvillagesarespreadacrossmorethan1,000squarekilometers,oftenrequiringseveralhoursoftravelbycartoreacheachone.ThismadeNashengawarethateventhoughthevillagehadahealthstation,manyresidentsstillstruggledtoreachitduetothearea’svastness.“Whatiftherewereanotherstationhere?”shewondered.Aftersubmittingaproposal,andwithsupportfromthelocalgovernment,abasichealthstationwasestablishedinJune2022.“Nowtheservicestationhasmovedintoanewbuilding,andavillagedoctorisseeingpatientsthere,”Nashengsaid.TheYanglaTownhealthcenteralsoorganizesmobilefreeclinicsindifferentvillageseverymonth,supportedbyacommittedteamofover20staffmembers.Lookingahead,shehopestocontinueherstudies.“Iwanttopursueamaster’sdegreeandlearnmoreaboutacupuncture(针灸)techniques,”shesaid.“Butnomatterwhat,I’llalwayscomeback—thisismyhome.”24.WhatmotivatedNashengtostudyTibetanmedicine?A.Culturaldifferences. B.Healthcarechallenges.C.Herfamily’spressure. D.Fellowvillagers’poverty.25.WhatcanweknowaboutYanglaTown?A.Itiscutofffrombigcities. B.Itisanentertainmentcenter.C.Ithasvariousmedicalfacilities. D.Ithasaconcentratedpopulation.26.HowdidNashengimprovehealthcare?A.Bylaunchinganinitiative. B.Bytrainingamedicalteam.C.Bybuildinganewhealthstation. D.Byorganizingmobilefreeclinics.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HomeAbove3,000Meters B.BuildingTrustinaRemoteVillageC.TheChallengesofRuralMedicalServices D.BringingHopetoaRemoteMountainTownCInspiredbybutterflywings,ateamofGermanresearchershavedevelopedanewkindofroboticwingsthatcanworkusingonlymagneticfields(磁场).ThenewwingscreatedbytheTechnicalUniversityofDarmstadtresearchersneednobatteriesorelectronics.Theresearchersdrewinspirationfromtheremarkableefficiencyandenduranceofmonarchbutterflies,knowntohaveincrediblylongmigrationsbetweenCanadaandMexico.Everyautumn,millionsofMonarchbutterfliesstarta3,000-milejourneyfromtheirNorthAmericanbreedinggroundstothewarmerclimateofsouthwesternMexicoforthewinter.Thesenewroboticwingsachieveenergy-efficientflightbycombiningmovementwithpassivebending,whichwasrarelycopiedoutsidethenaturalworld.Theteam,ledbyProfessorOliverGutfleischandDr.DenysMakarov,usedacombinationofflexibleplasticfixedwithtinymagneticparticles(颗粒)tobuildthewings.Theteamfoundthatthemagneticparticles,whenexposedtoexternalmagneticfields,causedthewingstobendinamannersimilartothatofbutterflies.Achievingthedesireddesignprovedchallenging;however,aftertestingfewerthan12differentdesigns,theteamcoulddevelopwingsstrikinglysimilartothosethatevolvedinbutterflies.Lookingahead,thesenewwingscouldhaveawiderangeofapplications.Onecouldbeenvironmentalresearchinwhichwingedrobotsmonitorpollinatorpopulationsormeasureairquality.Theycouldalsobehelpfulindisasters,withtheirsmall,energy-efficientdesign,enablingrobotstonavigatedangerousareasforsearchandrescueoperations.Theteamalsopointedoutthatthenewdesigncouldalsobereadilyadaptedformedicalsciences.Theprincipleofusingmagneticparticlesinthiswaycouldalsoopendoorsfordevelopingnewkindsofartificialmusclesorotherinnovativematerialsthatcanchangeshapeondemand.Whiletheroboticwingscurrentlyrelyonexternalmagneticfieldstochangeshape,theteamisoptimisticaboutintegratingman-mademagneticfieldgeneratorsintofutureupgradesofthetechnology.“Weplantoexplorewhatchangestomagneticfieldscanenablemorecomplexmovementsandcontrol,”explainedMuhammadBilalKhan,anotherleadauthor.28.What’sthedrivingpoweroftheroboticwings?A.Theairpressure. B.Themagneticfield.C.Therechargeablebattery. D.Theelectronicmotor.29.Whatdoweknowabouttheroboticwings?A.Theywereinspiredbybutterflies’flexibility. B.Theyachieveenergyefficiencybymovingpassively.C.Theybendwhenexposedtomagneticfields. D.Theyweremadefinallyafterdozensofdesigns.30.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Thepotentialoftheroboticwings. B.Challengesfacingtheresearchteam.C.Theworkingprincipleoftherobots. D.Uncertaintiesindevelopingroboticwings.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyabouttheroboticwings?A.Theyshouldstilldependonoutsidemagneticfields.B.Theiruseisstrictlylimitedtoenvironmentalmonitoring.C.Theyareexpectedtooperateincontrolledmagneticfields.D.Theirnewversionswillfunctionaswellashumanmuscles.DAgroundbreakingstudyrevealsthatsimplyobservingvisualartcansignificantlyenhancewell-being,withbenefitsextendingbeyondmuseumstohospitalsandevenvirtualsettings.PublishedinTheJournalofPositivePsychology,theresearchsynthesizes(综合)38studiesinvolving6,805participants,offeringthefirstcomprehensiveanalysisofart’stherapeuticpotential.Previousresearchhassuggestedthatviewingartmightinfluencemoodorstress,buttheresearchwaslimitedandinconsistent,theysay.Thisstudyexamineddecadesofscattered(分散的)research,providingforthefirsttimeaclearandcomprehensiveoverviewofwhen,whereandwhyartviewingisusedtopromotewell-being.LedbypsychologistsfromtheUniversityofVienna,TrinityCollegeDublin,andHumboldtUniversity,thestudyhighlightshowartworkslikeTheStarryNightandTheScreamimproveeudemonicwell-being—linkedtolifemeaningandpersonalgrowth.Theeffectswereconsistentacrossdiverseformats,includingpaintings,sculptures,anddigitaldisplays.Thesebenefitswereobservedinavarietyoflocations—inmuseumsandgalleriesaswellasclinicsandhospitalsettingsandalsothroughthemediumofvirtualreality.Awiderangeofarttypesincludingfigurativeandabstractpaintings,photography,andsculpturewerefoundtoimprovewell-being.“Artisoftenseenasaluxury,”notesleadauthorMacKenzieTrupp,attheUniversityofVienna,“butourfindingspositionitasanaccessible,low-costwell-beingtool.”ClaireHowlin,assistantprofessorofTrinityCollege,added,“Whilethebenefitsofcreatingartarewell-documented,theimpactsofviewingarthavebeenoverlookeddespiteitsdailyaccessibility.”TheWorldHealthOrganization’s2019recommendationtopairartwithclinicalcarealigns(使一致)withthesefindings,asartaddressescorehumanneedsformeaningandidentity.WithEuropeanhealthdepartmentsseekingevidence-basedartinterventions,thisreviewpavesthewayforlarge-scaleimplementation.FromVanGoghmasterpiecestohospitalcorridorinstallations,artprovestobeauniversalresourceformentalwellness.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthepreviousresearchonappreciatingart?A.Tocriticizeitslimitation. B.Tohighlightnewfindings.C.Toproveartisinconsistent. D.Tocomparedifferentstudies.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eudemonic”inparagraph3mean?A.Right-based. B.Wealth-supported. C.Value-related. D.Passion-driven.34.WhatcanwelearnfromClaireHowlin’swords?A.Clinicalcareshouldreplaceart. B.Viewingartisundervalued.C.Artishardtoappreciate. D.Fewpeoplefullyaccessart.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.VisualArtIsaCostlyLuxury B.CreatingArtMattersMuchC.ArtCanGiveMeaningtoLife D.ViewingArtBoostsWell-being七选五Friendsareimportant.Theysupportyou,loveyouandtrustyou.However,sometimestheydothingsthatyoudisagreewith.____36____Neverforgetyourfriend’sbirthday.Writehimorherathoughtfulnote,andmakeorbuyagiftthatfeelspersonal.____37____Yourfriendwillbedeeplygrateful.Listentothem.____38____Putasideyourownproblems,andfixyourfullattentionuponwhatyourfriendneeds.Listeningisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatyoucandoforafriendship.Neverforceyourfriendstotalktoyouwhentheydon’twantto.Somepeoplearesimplyquieter,andlikedealingwiththeproblemsthemselves.____39____Forcingthemtospeaktoyouwillonlykeepthemawayfromyou.____40____Say“thankyou”wheneveryourfriendshelpyouorgiveyousomething.Considertellingyourfriendshowmuchtheymeantoyou.Appreciatewhattheyhavedoneforyou—nomatterhowlargeorsmallthatthingmayseem.A.Expressyourthanks.B.Talktoyourfriendspatiently.C.Everyoneneedsfriendshipintheirlives.D.Listentotheirproblems,fears,dreamsandjoys.E.Thisshowsyoucareandthatyouwantthefriendshiptolastforever.F.Itmeanstalkingaboutcertaintopicsmightmakethemuncomfortable.G.Ifyouwanttokeepthefriendship,you’llneedtofindsomewaystorespectthem.三、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)AdonisandHassanweretwobusinessmen.Adoniswasacheerfulperson,whileHassanwasavery___41___man.Oneday,theywenttothecityofTouriatogether.Theyarrivedataforest.Sotired,theysatdownand___42___.LaterAdoniswokeup,satuplaughing,andtoldHassanhehada___43___dream.Anoldmanaskedhimtodigaroundthepinetree!Adonisbelieveditandstarted___44___.AdonissaidtoHassan,“Ifoundabigpotfullofgoldcoins.Ihadneverinmylifeseensomuch___45___!Infact,Iwouldnevertakeadreamseriously.”“Adreamlikethis___46___hasameaning.Ifyoudonotwanttodig,Iwilltryinstead.___47___yourdreamtome.”Hassansaid.WhenAdonisheardHassansayso,hesuddenlybecameveryhappyand___48___sellhisdreamforthesumof300coins.“NeverhaveImadesuchabusiness___49___.Somuchmoneyforasimpledreamofnovalue.”Adonissaid.Hassanthenstartedtodig.AndAdoniswasamusedtoseethatHassan___50___hardwithheavysweat.Hanssanuncoveredanearthenpotfullofgoldcoinsandthensixmorepots!Seeingthis,Adonisstartedto___51___thebusinessdeal.Havingsomuchgold,Hassanlivedasarichandsatisfiedmanuntilhis___52___.WhenHassanwasalive,Adonisoftencametovisithimandgreetedhisfriendwiththe___53___,“Well,Ihavecometoseewhathashappenedtomydream.”Andthenthey___54___eachotheronthebacklaughing.ButeverytimeAdonisreturnedhome___55___,forheknewthathecouldneverbuybackhisdream.41.A.serious B.responsible C.adorable D.humorous42.A.madeup B.fellasleep C.ranaway D.turnedover43.A.terrible B.sweet C.bad D.splendid44.A.digging B.grasping C.carrying D.searching45.A.food B.money C.water D.dream46.A.never B.barely C.surely D.slightly47.A.Give B.Adopt C.Sell D.Purchase48.A.agreedto B.attemptedto C.forcedto D.refusedto49.A.coin B.deal C.trip D.approach50.A.worked B.studied C.checked D.handled51.A.ban B.regret C.refuse D.accept52.A.birth B.death C.life D.sickness53.A.expressions B.letters C.vocabularies D.words54.A.patted B.knocked C.defeated D.attacked55.A.angrier B.sadder C.happier D.calmer四、语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthevastdesertsofnorthwestChina,FanJinshimadeahome—notoutofnecessity,butoutofdevotion.Itwas1963____56____shearrivedfromPekingUniversity,andformorethanhalfacentury,theMogaoCavesbecameherlife’swork.____57____(draw)byasenseofmission,shedevotedherselftopreservingthefragileBuddhistartinsidetheseancientgrottos,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,despitetheremoteandtoughenvironment.Herconservationworkwasneverhurried____58____(ensure)thehighestquality.Sheledateamofrestorerswhousedtraditionalmethods,sometimesspendingdays____59____(repair)justonesquareinchofafadingwallpainting.Thiskindofcareful,patientworkreflectsmorethanjustprofessionalskill,butvaluesfocus,patience,anddeeprespectforthetask____60____hand.ButFanJinshididnotonlylookto____61____past.Withgreatforesight,shebroughttogetherancienttraditionswithmodemtechnology.Shelaunchedthe“DigitalDunhuang”project,throughwhichcountlesswallpaintingsandstatueswerevery___62___(careful)recordedindigitalform,preservedforfuture____63____(generation).Inthiscombinationoftraditionandinnovation,weseeamodemformofthecraftsmanspirit-onethathonorshistorywhileembracingthefuture.FanJinshi’slifeconveysapowerfultruththatsomeofthemostprecioustreasures____64____(save)notinahurry,butthroughalifetimeofpatience,attention,andlove.Thanksto____65____(she),thesilentbeautyoftheMogaoCavescontinuestoinspire.五、书信写作(15分)66.假定你是校学生会主席李华，下个月英国友好学校将举办“中国文化周”活动，其中有汉语歌曲合唱表演，请你推荐一首中文歌曲。根据以下提示写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)歌曲介绍；(2)推荐理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua67.读后续写(25分)67.阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas13,Ihadanawarenessthatmomsshoulderalotofresponsibilitybutwithoutaskinganythingback.Mymomwasnoexception.ShebroughtustoUnionStationtohelpusbuyChristmaspresentsforeachother,andforher.BecauseofMom,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwouldgettoexperiencethejoyofgiving.Iwantedtofindhersomethingspecial.ThepleasantsmellofchocolatesreachedmynoseandIwantedtostay.Normally,whenwecamehere,thecandymakerswerewhatIwantedtoseemost,buttodayIhadami