内蒙古自治区包头市九原区头市第九中学外国语学校2024-2025年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

内蒙古自治区包头市第九中学外国语学校2024-2025年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATropical(热带的)EscapeonCoralIsland:Relaxation&AdventurePackageWhyCoralIslandCoralIslandinthetropicaloceanisaheaven.Itsclearwatershostcolorfulcoralreefsanddiversesealife.Sandybeaches,linedwithpalmtrees,areperfectforrelaxation.Therainforest,covering60%oftheisland,shelterstheuniqueCoralIslandFinch.Awayfromcitynoise,ithasalaid-backfeeling.Thereareactivitiesforallages,likesnorkeling(浮潜)andforesthikes.Onland,joinguidedrainforesthikesorvillagetours.WhattoDoOnthefirstday,we’llmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoyouraccommodation.Intheevening,enjoyawelcomedinner.Thenextday,choosebetweensnorkelingandaforesthikeinthemorning,andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.Three-dayguestscheckoutafteralastswimonthethirdday.Five-dayguestscantakeavillagetourandtrywindsurfing.Fromday4to5,five-dayguestscankeepexploring.AccommodationChoicesWeofferoptionsforeverybudget.BeachfrontBungalowsareonthebeach,withair-conditioners,privatebaths,andocean-viewbalconies.InlandCabins,surroundedbynature,arebudget-friendlywithnearbysharedbathrooms.Theindividualpriceisasfollows.AccommodationType3-day5-dayBeachfrontBungalow$1,200$1,800InlandCabin$600$900(*A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.)Thepricesincludeyourplacetostay,threemealsaday,andmostactivities.Butsomespecializedwatersportsmightcostextra.IfthistropicalescapeonCoralIslandhascapturedyourheart,don’thesitate!Clickheretoregisterandinitiateanunforgettableadventure.1.WhatcantouristsdoontheseconddayoftheirstayonCoralIsland?A．Snorkelingandtakingaforesthiking.B．Snorkelingandplayingbeachvolleyball.C．Takingavillagetourandtryingwindsurfing.D．Takingaboattourexploringaroundtheisland.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha10-year-oldchildpayforthe3-dayInlandCabin?A．$1,200.B．$1,500.C．$1,800.D．$2,400.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Asciencereport.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Atourismwebsite.D．Afashionmagazine.BKimberlyCamp’slivelygalleryinNewJerseyisatreasurehouseofcreativity,filledwitharichcollectionofartworksfromaroundtheworld.Amongtheeye-catchingdisplaysareCamp’sownhandmadedollswhichbringeverycornerofthegallerytolifewithstorieswaitingtobediscovered.Camp’sartisticjourneykickedoffwhenhermotheronceallowedhertopickoutwhatevercraftsshewantedtotryintheartstoreZabar.ShelaterpursuedherpassionbystudyingStudioArtsandArtHistoryattheUniversityofPittsburgh,followedbyaMaster’sdegreeinArtsAdministration.Thoughherlaterpathwasn’talwayssmooth,Camp’spassionforartneverfaded.Herdeterminationandtalentpavedthewayforherremarkablecareer.Asadollmaker,KimberlyCampnotonlyusesadiverserangeofmaterialscollectedfromacrosstheglobetoaddthedolls’uniquecharmbutestablishesastrongconnectiontoAfricanculturalheritageinherdolls.Herfirstdolls“BrownBabies”featured32traditionalAfricandressdesigns,capturingpeople’sheartswiththeirculturalrichness.Herbreakthroughmomentcamein1982whenher55Kwanzaa(宽扎节)dollsweresoldoutinjustafewhours,pushingherintothespotlight.Soonafter,sheintroduced“Kimkins”,alineofdollsdressedintraditionalAfricanfabrics,withdistinctivehand-paintedfaces.Attheirpinnaclein1985~1986,Campproduced2,000“Kimkins”annually.Infact,Camp’sdollsaremorethantoysbutrecognizedas“softsculptures”mirroringherpersonalityandhumor.Overyears,herworkshavebeenshowninover100exhibitionsacrosstheU.S.andaroundtheworld.In2020,CampreceivedtheAwardofExcellence:CraftMakesUsHumanforherdolls.Today,Camp’shandsareneverstill.Shecontinuestoexplorenewartisticfields,fullyabsorbedineverymomentofherart-filledlife.4.WhatinspiredKimberlyCamp’searlyinterestinart?A．Herworkinagallery.B．Hervisittoanartstore.C．Herfamilybackground.D．Heruniversityeducation.5.WhatdoweknowaboutKimberlyCamp’sdolls?A．Theyreflectanewartform.B．TheyinspiremoreAmericanartists.C．TheyarespeciallysoldduringKwanzaa.D．TheyshowcasetraditionalAfricanelements.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pinnacle”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Crisis.B．Exploration.C．Summit.D．Adventure.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．TellingtheHistoryofAfricaThroughDollsB．WeavingAfricanHeritageintoSoftSculpturesC．KimberlyCamp:MasterofArtsAdministrationD．KwanzaaDolls:BridgingGenerationswithTraditionCIntheageofAI,worriesaboutitsimpactontheenvironmentaresnowballing.Forexample,askingChatGPTaquestionusestentimesmoreenergythananold-fashionedsearch.ThedevelopmentofAIhasalsocausedabigincreaseingreenhouse-gasemissions.Google’semissionswentupnearly50%from2019to2023.However,theseconcernsmightbeoverstated.Infact,AImaybelessenergy-hungrythanmanypeopleassume.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)predictsthattheelectricityusedbydatacentrescouldbecomethreetimesasmuchwithinfiveyears.Butatpresent,the1.5%ofglobalelectricityconsumptionrelatedtodatacentresmainlycomesfromthingslikestreaming,socialmediaandonlineshopping.Moreover,someofAI’selectricityusewillhelpwithgreeningtheeconomy.AIisalreadyhelpingimprovetheefficiencyofelectricalgrids(电网),cutfueluseinshippingandspotinvisibleleaksofgreenhousegas.PolicymakersandindustryleadersfacethetaskofmaximizingAI’sadvantageswhileminimizingitsclimateeffects.Thebestwaywouldbeforgovernmentstosetaproperpriceforcarbonandletthemarketoperate.Butbecauseaglobalcarbonpriceremainsadistantdream,focusingonotherthreemeasuresaremoredown-to-earth.Thefirstismoreopenness.StartinginAugust2026,theEUwillrequiresomeAIdeveloperstoreporthowmuchenergytheyuseindetail.Thatapproachshouldbecopiedelsewhere.Asecondistorethinkhowdatacentersoperate.TheIEAnotesthatbeingabletoshiftworkloadsbetweendifferentdatacentersatdifferenttimescouldreducestressandhelpbalanceenergygrids.Third,technologycompaniesmustkeeptheirpromisesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentinsteadofdependingonbuyingrenewable-energycredits.DoublingdownonsuchapproacheswouldhelptransformAIfromclimatesuspecttoclimatehero.8.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAI?A．Itsinabilitytoreduceemissions.B．Itsimpactonsocialdevelopment.C．Itsshockonold-fashionedsearch.D．Itshigh-levelenergyconsumption.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．AI’senvironmental-friendlypotentialremainstested.B．AIhasaminorroleinthecurrentelectricityconsumption.C．AIiscurrentlythemosteffectivewaytoreduceemissions.D．TheprocessofAIdetectinggasleakingiseasytoachieve.10.WhichsolutionismorerealistictominimizeAI’sclimateeffects?A．Fixingaproperpriceforcarbon.B．Allowingthemarkettooperate.C．Reconsideringdatacenteroperations.D．Purchasingrenewable-energycredits.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortext?A．AIandClimate:ABattleofBalancing.B．Climate:AVictimoraBeneficiaryofAI?C．AI’snexttarget:EnvironmentalProtection.D．AI:AThreatoraContributortotheClimate?DIt’snotjusthumanswhohavetroublemakingup—evenantsaren’tquicktoforgive,either.Antsrelyheavilyontheirsenseofsmelltodistinguishnestmatesfromoutsiders.Afamiliarsmellallowsantstoknowwhichnearbyantsaretheretohelp,andwhichmayfightforthesameresources.ButnewresearchfromevolutionarybiologistsatGermany’sUniversityofFreiburgindicatesantsdon’tjustreactinthemoment—theypreserveknowledgeofhostile(敌对的)encounterswithneighboringenemies,andactaccordingly.Experimentswereconductedtodetermineifantsrememberbadexperienceswithotherants,andhowitinfluencestheirrelationships.First,theyplacedantsinto60secondmeet-and-greetsituations:Inonesetting,theinsectssimplyencounteredsomeoftheirnestmates;anothersituationinvolvedagroupinteractingwithaggressiveandhostileantsfromothergroups.Thiswasthenrepeatedonceforeachgroupoverfivedays.Fromthere,scientistsexaminedhowthevariousantgroupssubsequentlyreactedwhentheyencounteredtheaggressiveants.Furtheranalysisshowedantsweremorehostiletowardsantsthatsmelledofpastbadencounterswithothernests.Theymaysprayformicacid(蚁酸)atoneanother.VolkerNehring,co-authorofthestudy,said,"Weoftenunderestimateinsectcognition(认知).Antsaren’tinflexiblyprogrammed—theylearnfrominteractionswithothers,andsenseofsmellplaysacrucialroleintheformationofbothnestmateandnon-nestmaterecognitionpatterns.”Researchersalsobelievetheseresultsimplyantscanclassifysmellsforantsoutsidetheircolonies,whichmayhelpmakedefensiveresponsesaccordingly.Movingforward,thebiologistshopetolookintohowmuchantscanadapttheirsenseofsmellbasedontheseinteractionstoseeiftheknowledgetranslatesonanevendeeperLevel.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewresearch?A．Antsactonpastmemories.B．Antshavecommonenemies.C．Antslocatefoodresourcesalone.D．Antscompetewitheachotherforfood.13.Howwerethetwosettingsdifferentinexperimentdesign?A．Speciesofants.B．Durationofencounters.C．Numberofrepetitions.D．Relationshipbetweenants.14.WhatdoesVolkerNehringimplyinparagraph4?A．Antshaveafixedrecognitionpattern.B．Antsgaincognitionbasedonexperiences.C．Interactionsdependsonthedegreeofflexibility.D．Smellservesastheonlyaccesstocommunication.15.Whatmighttheresearchersexplorenext?A．Ants’smellclassification.B．Ants’aggressiveinteraction.C．Ants’defensiveresponselevel.D．Ants’smelladaptationmechanism.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningfromExperienceWhileoldergenerationssometimesappearabitboringandold-fashioned,theiraccumulatedwisdomofferspracticalsolutionstomodernchallenges.Hereareafewofthesubjectswherethey’relikelytohaveafewgoodpointers.Vitalmemories.Nodoubtyou’veheardsomestoriesaboutyourparents’orgrandparents’childhoodexperiencesoverandoveragainandtheyprobablygetboringattimes.___16___,somakesureyouhavesomegoodonestotreasure.Itcouldbestoriespassedonbyyourrelativesormemoriesoffunfamilyoutings.Onlineissues.Ifyouhavecloserelativesintheir20sand30s,they’llknowalotaboutsocialmedia,astheygrewupwithFacebook,YouTubeandotherplatforms.They’llhaveexperienceofonlinesafetyissues,knowpeoplewho’veexperiencedcyberbully,andalsohavetipsonhowtostaysafeordealwithsituationsyoumightfinduncomfortable.___17___,givetheadultsinyourlifeachancetohelpyouandenjoytheircompany.___18___.Theinfluencesoftheelderlyinyourlifewillgiveyousomeinspirationforyourfuturecareer.You’llfindsomeknewwhattheywantedtodofromanearlyageandarestilldoingitwithenthusiasm.___19___.Allwillhavetipsorbeabletoofferinsightintotheirchosenpathsanddecisionsmade.Stressfulsituations.Whenyouspendtimewithanyadult,don’tforgetthatdespitehowhappy,calmandboringtheymightseem,they’llhaveenduredalotofstressfulsituationsintheirlife.They’llalsohavelearnedwaystodealwithtimesofanxiety,solistentotheiradviceforsurviving.___20___.A．CareerpathwaysB．CareeropportunitiesC．Nomatterwhatthesituationsyou’refacingD．YoungerrelativesunderstanddigitalrisksthoroughlyE．They’llbeabletoshowyoueventhetoughesttimespassF．Butonedayyou’llbeintheirplacesharingyourowntalesG．Othershavetakenseveraljobsandarestillwonderingwhattheywant第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onarainyafternoon,Isatinacozycoffeeshop,enjoyingaLatte.Unintentionally,achatbetweentwowomengrabbedmy___21___,whowerediscussinganupcomingparty.Oneofthem,calledSarah,seemeduneasy.“Idon’tthinkIcanattendit,”shesaid___22___.“I’vegainedafewpounds,andjustfeelso…unattractive.”Herfriend,Lisa,gavehera(n)___23___smile.“Oh,you’restunningjustthewayyouare.”ButSarahsighed,“Onsocialmedia,everyonelooksperfect.Ijustcan’t___24___thestandards.”Hearingthis,Irecalledmyown___25___withbeautyinhighschool,spendinghourstryingto“fix”myself,onlytofeelexhaustedandempty.Fortunately,Momnoticedmy___26___andremindedme,“Beautyisn’tabouthowyoulookbutabouthowyoufeelinside.”Herwordsstayedwithme.Gradually,I___27___myfocustoactivitiesthatbroughtmejoyandpeoplewho___28___me.ThelessIworriedaboutappearance,themoremyconfidencegrew.Backinthecoffeeshop,IwantedtosharemystorywithSarahbut___29___.Instead,Isilently___30___herallthebestinlife.Later,I___31___Sarahatabookstore.Hernewfound___32___shonethrough.Afterchatting,oneofherremarks“Ihadsuchagreattimebeingmyself”really___33___me.Herwords___34___mymother’swisdom:Truebeautylieswithin,___35___self-acceptance,kindness,andthecouragetobeourselves.21.A．laughterB．reactionC．imaginationD．attention22.A．coldlyB．carelesslyC．sadlyD．guiltily23.A．forcedB．encouragingC．mysteriousD．unnatural24.A．liveuptoB．getusedtoC．putupwithD．comeupwith25.A．wisdomB．struggleC．evaluationD．discovery26.A．frustrationB．beautyC．progressD．failure27.A．lostB．expandedC．shiftedD．kept28.A．ignoredB．doubtedC．judgedD．valued29.A．hesitatedB．puzzledC．insistedD．frowned30.A．treatedB．wishedC．servedD．persuaded31.A．encounteredB．avoidedC．leftD．called32.A．friendshipB．hobbyC．compassionD．confidence33.A．scaredB．confusedC．struckD．corrected34.A．changedB．attainedC．analysedD．echoed35.A．provingB．comprisingC．resemblingD．overlooking第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kitesareconsideredoneoftheearliestformsofaircraft.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220),inventorCaiLunimprovedpapermakingtechniques,___36___(lead)totheinventionof“paperhawks”,whichresembledkitesasweknowthemtoday.“Kites’___37___(origin)revealtheremarkablecreativityandabilityofancientChinese___38___(explore)themysteriesofnature.They___39___(drive)bycuriosityandaspiritofscientificexplorationtounderstandandusethepowerofwind,”saysMaZhiyao,aprofessorspecializinginintangibleculturalheritage.DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),theprosperity(繁荣)madepapermoreaffordable,andkites___40___(true)becamepartofpeople’slives.Askite-makingtechniquesbecamemoreadvanced,varieties___41___(decorate)withimageryweredeveloped.“Kitemaking,amongotherintangibleculturalheritageforms’craftsmanship,testswhethertheinheritorscanpersevereindullwork,___42___isaprocessofcharacter-building,”Maadds.Fromanitemasmodestasakite,wecanseeChinesepeople’sattachment___43___theculturalvaluesassociatedwithhappiness,initiativeand___44___(enthusiastic).Thisiswhythethinstringlinkingustokitesandculturehasendureduntiltodayandkiteflyingremains___45___cherishedpartofcontemporarylife.第三部分写作第一节应用文写作46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在5月开展“校园劳动周”(CampusLaborWeek)活动。请你用英文写一封倡议信发布在校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参与，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。CallforParticipationinCampusLaborWeekDearfellowstudents,I’mLiHuafromClass3.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefirstsnowflakesofDecemberfloateddown,paintingtheworldoutsideSarah’swindowwhite.Inside,thecozylivingroomsmelledofpineneedlesandcinnamon(肉桂皮).Twelve-year-oldSarahstoodonachair,carefullyhanginghandmadepaperstarsabovethefireplace—aChristmastraditionhermotherhadstartedyearsago.“Eachstarholdsawish,Momusedtosay,hereyestwinklingassheliftedSarahtoplacethehighestone.”Thisyear,Sarah’swishwassimple:BakegingerbreadcookieswithDad,justlikebefore.Herfather,atruckdriveroftenawayfordays,hadpromised.NoworkonChristmasEve!We’llmakeamessinthekitchen,justyouandme,he’ddeclaredtwodaysago,kissingherforeheadbeforeheadingout.Butnow,heavysnowblurredthestreetlights,andtheclocktickedpast7PM.Sarah’sphonebuzzed—atextfromDad:“TrafficjamnearPineville.Homeby8!Don’teatallthesprinkles(糖粉)!”Shesmiled,arrangingcookiecuttersintheshapeofstars,trees,andreindeer.Therecipebook,stainedwithchocolatefromhappiertimes,layopenonthetable.By8:30PM,thestormroaredlouder.Newsreportswarnedofclosedroadsandaccidents.SarahcalledDadrepeatedly,buthisphonerangunanswered.Shehuggedherkneesbythefireplace,staringatthephotoonthemantel(壁炉台):MomlaughingandflourdustinghernoseasDadpretendedtobiteahalf-bakedcookie.AfterMom’spassingawaylastyear,Christmashadfelthollow.“Thisyearhastobedifferent,”Sarahthought.Suddenly,aloudknockstartledher.Throughthefrostedwindow,redandbluelightsflashed—apolicecar!Sarah’shandsturnedicy.“Wasthereanaccident?”Shestumbledtothedoor,hersocksslippingonthewoodenfloor.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whensheopenedit,coldwindblewin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________