Unit 5 A delicate world Developing ideas 学案-高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit5AdelicateworldDevelopingideas词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.avastgapbetweenthesocialconnections社会关系之间的巨大鸿沟2.usecomparisontosupportthemainidea 用比较法支撑文章主旨3.bothverbalandvisualinformation 口头和视觉信息

4.oneoftherarelocationsintheworld 世界上罕见的地方之一5.theapparentlycalmsurface 似乎很平静的表面6.theecologicalandbiologicalprocesses 生态和生物过程7.agreatvariationinclimaticconditions 气候条件的巨大变化8.asecurehome 一个稳固的家9.acoldgreeting 一句冷冷的问候10.animportantcriterion 一个重要的标准Ⅱ.根据提示用恰当的短语填空1.Primaryconsumersrelyon(依赖)vegetationtoprovideenergy.

2.It’smygreatpleasuretogivealecturehereonbehalfof(代表)theBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.

3.Shennongjiamadeit(成功)ontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.

4.Thisallowsawidevarietyof(各种各样的)speciestothrive.

5.Someoftheplantsandanimalsareregardedas(被认为是)livingfossils.

6.Thanksto(多亏)theirefforts,themonkey’spopulationhasdoubledsincethe1980s.

7.Inreturn(作为回报),thekingsenthimatroopofthebestsoldiers.

8.Thenewbridgewillbenamedafter(以……命名)aherointheaccident.

9.Theprojecthadtobeabandoneddueto(因为,由于)lackoffunding.

10.Onlywhenweliveinharmonywith(和……和谐相处)theseaanimalscanweliveahappylifeontheplanet.

翻译下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.Asweallknow,in2016,ShennongjiamadeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist.众所周知,在2016年,神农架成功进入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。2.Orisitthemysteriouscreaturecalled“Yeren”(wildman)thathascapturedtheimaginationoftheworld?或者是一种叫“野人”的神秘生物吸引了全世界的想象力?3.Theregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3,000metresabovesealevel,givingitthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina”.这一地区从海拔400米左右上升到3000米以上,因此得名“华中屋脊”。

4.ButthemostimpressiveaspectofShennongjiaisthelocalpeople,whotakethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage.但神农架给人印象最深的是当地人,他们从自然中获取东西,却没有造成破坏。5.WhatisspecialaboutthehoneyisthatitisproducedbytheearliestspeciesofChinesebee.这种蜂蜜的特别之处在于它是由最早的中国蜜蜂品种产出的。阅读研析·合作学习Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.Task2文本微观剖析:细节探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofShennongjia.B.IntroducetheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.C.WhydidShennongjiamakeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.D.TheplantsandanimalsinShennongjia.(2)Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bycomparison. D.Byquotation.(3)ThereasonswhyShennongjiamadeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListare______

A.IthasGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey.B.Itisoneofthemost“complete”naturalareaintheworld.C.Ithasincrediblebiodiversity.D.BandC(4)WhythespeakermentionthelocalpeopleofShennongjia?A.Becausetheyliveandworkinharmonywithnature.B.Becausetheymakenaturalhoney.C.Becausetheyplacebeehivesaroundtheirhouses.D.Becausetheyprovidebeeswithhoney.(5)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Manyspecieshavedisappeared.B.Greateffortshavebeenmadebyscientistsandthenatives.C.GoldenSnub-nosedMonkeyisindangerofdyingout.D.Thebeesareendangeredbecauseoftheinvasionofforeignspecies.答案:(1)～(5)CBDAB2.Longsentenceanalysis.译文:它也是世界上稀有的地方之一,在这里科学家可以实时观察生态和生物的过程,这一过程随着动植物的发展和进化而发生。3.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.In2016,Shennongjiamade(1)itontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Itmeetstwocriteria(2)required(require)bythelist.Firstly,itisapparentlyoneofthemost“complete”natural(3)areas(area)intheworld,(4)wheresomeplantsandanimalshavesurvivedmillionsofyears.Secondly,Shennongjia(5)has(have)incrediblebiodiversity.Itis(6)challenging(challenge)tolookaftersomanyspecies.Butscientistsmakegreatefforts(7)toprotect(protect)them.Thelocalpeoplealsoplayanimportantpart,andtheylive(8)inharmonywithnature.

Task3阅读思维升华:主题实践

1.DoyoulikeShennongjiaandwhy?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)Yes,becauseShennongjiahasincrediblebiodiversity,andIaminterestedinstudyingwildplants,soIcanmeetmanyrareplantsthere.

2.Howcanweplayapartinprotectingthenaturalworld?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)Weshouldsaveenergy,notwasteresources,andweshouldalsodevelopagreenstyleoflife.

要点精研·探究学习1.comparisonn.比较*(2019•江苏高考)Bycomparison,thebrainsofapesrequireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.相比之下,类人猿的大脑只需要8%的休息时间的能量。*(2019•浙江高考)Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded.研究人员利用计算机模型计算了树木获得的水分和它们所需要的水分,从而计算出水压。*Managersanalyzetheircompany’sdataandcompareitwithdataontheircompetitors.经理们分析他们公司的数据并与其竞争者的数据进行比较。*Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscomparedwith/tootheranimals.人类的第一个典型特征就是:和其他动物比起来,人类有相当大的大脑。【词块积累】(1)by/incomparisonwith与……相比较bycomparison(用于句首) 比较起来beyondcomparison 无与伦比(2)compare v.比较compare...to... 把……比作……;把……与……相比compare...with... 把……与……相比comparedto/with 与……比起来(1)语法填空①Manyparentslikecomparingtheirownchildrenwiththeirfriends’children.②Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That’sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyondcomparison.③Justasthesayinggoes,“Comparison(compare)isthethiefofjoy”.④Ihavehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcomparedwithyours.(2)一句多译比较不同品牌的质量,你就会知道怎么做出选择。①Comparingthequalityofdifferentbrands,you’llknowhowtomakeachoice.(分词作状语)②Comparethequalityofdifferentbrandsandyou’llknowhowtomakeachoice.(祈使句+and+陈述句)(3)而且你也应该记住,经常与同学们交换看法是促进学习的一种好的方法。译:Andyoualsoshouldkeepinmindthatcomparingnoteswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourstudy.

2.rareadj.稀有的,罕见的*(2020•新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”很少听到有人说:“我愿意演讲者再讲得时间长一些。”*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic.虽然在北纬88°的地方很少见到它们,但有证据表明,它们的活动范围遍及整个北极。*It’sextremelyrarefortheSummerorWinterOlympicstobepostponedorcanceled.夏季或冬季奥运会被推迟或取消的情况极为罕见。*Withthewidespreaduseofmobilepayment,werarelyneedtocarryawalletorcashatall.随着移动支付的广泛使用,我们很少需要带钱包或现金。【词块积累】(1)itisraretodosth.做某事是很少见的(2)rarely adv.很少地;难得地;少见地rarely属于否定副词,如果提前到句首,主谓语需要使用倒装语序。Arecentsurveyshowsthatrarelydomoststudentscommunicatewiththeirteachers.一项近期的研究表明,大部分学生很少与老师交流。(1)语法填空①Inourdailylife,werarely(rare)seesuchanimalslikegiantpandas.②It’sraretosee(see)suchaninterestinggroupofpeople.(2)Wecanwatchthedragondance,whichisrarelyseeneveninChina.

我们能够看到甚至在中国都很少见到的舞龙。(3)Insuchcases,rarelycanwekeepcalm.

在这种情况下,我们很少能够保持镇静。3.absorbv.吸收(液体、气体等);吸引全部注意力;使全神贯注;使并入,吞并*Treesabsorbwateranddissolvednutrientsfromthesoil.树木从土壤中吸收水分和溶解的营养物质。*Thepresenceofsuchalargenumberofplants,treesandbushesiscontributingtothecleaningoftheair,contributingtoabsorbingCO2andproducingoxygen.大量存在的植物、树木和灌木丛有助于清洁空气,有助于吸收二氧化碳和产生氧气。*Thisjobhadabsorbedhimforseveralyearsbeforeheacquiredit.在他获得这个工作前,他已经被这个工作吸引好多年了。*Timepassesquicklywhenyouareabsorbedinreading.当你专心阅读时时间过得很快。*Thisisanabsorbingbook.这是一本引人入胜的书。【词块积累】(1)absorb/draw/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力absorb...into 把……吸收进(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的beabsorbedin 全神贯注于……/专心于……(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的【知识延伸】“专注于”同义词集锦:fix/focusone’sattention/mindon...beabsorbedinburyoneselfin/beburiedinputone’sheartintodevoteoneselfto/bedevotedtoconcentrateon/concentrateone’sattention/mindon(1)语法填空①Absorbed(absorb)inthediscussion,wewereentirelyunawarethatwemadesuchloudnoise.②Theysatbythelakesidebyside,absorbing(absorb)thepeaceofthelake.③ThesechildrenaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.(2)It’sdifficulttoabsorbsomuchinformationatonce.

一下子理解这么多信息很困难。4.variationn.变化;差异*Thevastrangeinaltituderesultsinagreatvariationinclimaticconditions.广阔的海拔范围导致了气候条件的巨大变化。*Themachinerecordseveryvariationintemperature.这个机器记录每一处温度上的变化。*Theislandoffersawidevarietyofsceneryandwildlife.岛上提供了各种各样的风景和野生生物。*TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.原版《灰姑娘》与我们现在所知道的迪士尼版本有很大的不同。*TheInternetmakesussmarterovervariouskindsofthings.网络使我们在各种各样的事情上更聪明。【词块积累】varywith随……而变化varyfrom 不同于……varyin 在……方面不同;有差异varyfrom...to... 由……到……情况不等various adj.各种各样的;多方面的variable adj.易变的;变化无常的(1)语法填空①Inaddition,myfriendsandIcanparticipatevarious(vary)activitieswithoutheavystudypressure.②IfyoucometoChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety(vary).③Thesurveyfoundawidevariation(vary)inthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.(2)Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.

每个人的打字方式不同。(3)语段填空Theyvaryinlanguage.Thoughtheyallagreethatculturesvaryfromonecountrytoanother,theyallthinkthattherearestillavarietyofsimilaritiesinit.

他们在语言方面不同。尽管他们一致同意文化在不同国家有所不同,但其中仍然会有很多相同之处。5.breakdown(机器)出故障;(计划、希望、谈判等)失败;身体垮掉;分解*Decomposersbreakdowndeadanimalandvegetablematterintonutrients.分解者分解死去的动物和植物,形成营养成分。*(2020·天津高考)The“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.“快乐聊天”长椅有助于打破阻碍人们打招呼的无形社交障碍。*Ourcarbrokedownonourwaytothecompany.我们的车在去公司的路上抛锚了。*Carbondioxideformsasawasteproductwhenfoodisbrokendown.当食物分解时,二氧化碳作为废物产生。*Shewasnotherself.Shebrokedown.她很反常。她身体垮掉了。【词块积累】breakawayfrom脱离(政党等)breakin 打断(谈话);插嘴;破门而入breakinto 强行闯入breakout (战争、火灾等)爆发breakthrough 突破;穿透breakup 分散;拆散;结束;(关系等)破裂【巧学助记】(1)用break相关短语填空①Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.

②Hishousewasbrokenintolastnight.

③Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemanandranaway.

④Whatifyoubreakupwithyourpartner?

⑤Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.

(2)语段填空Thewarbrokeout.Thepoliceusedteargastotrytobreakupthevictims,buttheybrokeawayfromthepoliceandevensomeofthembrokeintothecitygovernment.

战争爆发了,警察用催泪瓦斯驱散受害者,但他们挣脱了警察,甚至有些人闯入了政府。【要点拾遗】1.apparentlyadv.据说;看来,似乎*(2020•全国Ⅰ卷)Thekidsapparentlyknowthetruth.很显然,孩子们知道了真相。*(2019·北京高考)Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.似乎明星(球员)并不遵循体育精神的基本原则。*Apparentlyconsumersnownotonlylookforthephysicalproductsbutalsotheshoppingexperience.很明显,消费者现在寻找的不仅是实体产品,还有购物体验。*Itisapparentthatcooperationisanecessityforsuccessinsuchacompetitivesociety.显然,在竞争如此激烈的社会中,对于成功来说合作是必需品。*Hewasfiredfornoapparentreason.他被无缘无故地开除了。【词块积累】Itisapparentthat...很显然……Itisapparenttosb.that... 在某人看来很明显……fornoapparentreason 无缘无故地;原因不明地(1)语法填空①Hewasapparently(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenews.②Itisapparenttousthatobtainingenoughwaterisproblematic.(2)一句多译很显然,中国在过去几十年取得了很大进步。①Apparently,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastdecades.

②ItisapparentthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastdecades.

2.onbehalfof代表*“Iwouldliketooffermysincereapologytothepeopleonbehalfofourmembers,”theheadoftheSincheonjiChurchofJesusapologizedtothepublic.耶稣信天寺教会的领袖向公众道歉:“我想代表我们的会员向人们真诚地道歉。”*Scientistsarecampaigningonbehalfoflocalcharities.科学家们正在为当地的慈善机构开展活动。*Shemadeanemotionalpublicappealonherson’sbehalf.她代表儿子动情地发出了公开呼吁。【词块积累】onbehalfofsb./sth.为了某人/事onsb’sbehalf 代表某人(1)I,onbehalfoftheothermembers,warmlywelcomeyourarrival.

我,代表其他成员,热烈欢迎你的到来。(2)Kenisnotpresent,soIshallaccepttheprizeonhisbehalf.

肯不在场,所以我代表他领奖。(3)Theyworkedhardalltheirlivesonbehalfofthepoor.

他们毕生为穷人的利益而辛劳。3.WhatisspecialaboutthehoneyisthatitisproducedbytheearliestspeciesofChinesebee.

这种蜂蜜的特别之处在于它是由最早的中国蜜蜂品种产出的。【句式解构】本句是一个复合句。句中what引导主语从句,that引导表语从句。*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.你所需要的是一位能让你犯错的好老师。*Shesaidthatoneofthereasonsshehadrequestedtojointhefightagainst2019-nCoVinWuhanisthatshewantedtosetagoodexampleforherson.她说,自己报名到武汉抗击新冠病毒的原因之一是想要给儿子树立一个好榜样。*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.那就是为什么重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性。*(2020·江苏高考)Wearerepeatedlywillingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.我们反复地愿意想象,我们已经发现了大部分尚待发现的东西。what与that引导名词性从句的异同what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语、表语、宾语从句,具体区别如下:what可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语,意为“什么”或“所……的”,不能省略;that仅起连接作用,本身没有实际意义,在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。*Hedoesn’tknowwhatshelikes.他不知道她喜欢什么。(what在从句中作宾语)*Ibelieve(that)hewillcometoseeus.我相信他会来看我们的。(that引导宾语从句,不作成分)(1)语法填空①Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.②Whatwereallyneednowisnotmoneybutthelatesttechnology.③Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.④Thereforeweshouldbearinmindthatbeinghonestiswhatmakesusagoodman.(2)Whatwereallyfearwhentravellinginsummeristhesuddenchangeofweather.

夏天旅游时我们真正担心的是天气突变。(3)Thereasonforhisfailurewasthatheunderestimatedhisopponent.

他失败的原因是他低估了对手。4.AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahavecoexistedwiththelocalpeopleforcenturies.

尽管由于外部物种的入侵这些蜜蜂在中国其他地方濒临灭绝,但是神农架的蜜蜂与当地人已经共同存在好几个世纪。【句式解构】本句是一个复合句。句中AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies为让步状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式为:AlthoughthebeesareendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies。*(2020•全国Ⅱ卷)Childrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhen(childrenare)assessedat54monthsofage.在26个月大到46个月大之间玩拼图的孩子在54个月大的时候被评价有更好的空间技能。*ThecityofJenaineasternGermanyhasdecidedtomakepeoplewearfacemaskswhen(theyare)shoppingortravelingonpublictransport.德国东部城市耶拿决定让人们在购物或乘坐公共交通工具时戴上口罩。*Although(hewas)frightened,hemanagedtowalkoutoftheforest.尽管很害怕,但是他还是成功地走出了这片森林。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式,此时从句的主语和be动词可以一同省略。(1)语法填空①Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.②Whentravelling(travel)abroad,youshouldrememberthegoldenrulethatwheninRome,youshoulddoasRomansdo.③Whileworking(work),Irealisedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.(2)Oncegivenachance,hewillliveuptoparents’expectation.

一旦被给予机会,他将不负父母的期望。读写结合·表达升级如何写关于环保的演讲稿Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

Skimthelectureandpayattentiontothestructureofthelecture.Itoftenincludesthetopicofthelecture;thereasons,themeasuresandsuggestionsofthelecture;theconclusionofthelecture.Task2文本微观剖析:特色表达

introductionofthetopicIfyouhaven’talreadyheardofFanjingMountain,yousoonwill!A“must”foranyonevisitingGuizhouProvince,FanjingMountainhasnowbeenaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,bringingthetotalnumberofUNESCOsitesinChinato1.53.reasonsforselectionsThemainreasonforitsinclusionisits2.biologicaldiversity,withapproximately50endangeredplantandanimalspeciesfoundinitsprotectedarea.otherinformationOneofthefirstnationalnaturereservesinChina,FanjingMountainrepresents3.oneofthecountry’sgreatestachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.Itisalsorenownedforits4.breathtakingsceneryasasummerresort.假定你是李华,你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛,请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“EnvironmentalProtection”的演讲稿。内容包括:1.保护环境的重要性;2.如何从我做起去保护环境;3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意:词数80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.global全球的2.endangered 濒危的3.recycled 回收利用的4.environmentalprotection 环保5.livingcreatures 生物6.alow-carbonlife 低碳生活7.besupposedto 应该8.cutdown 削减

完成句子1.经济快速发展。Theeconomydevelopsquickly.

2.全球环境变得越来越糟。Theglobalenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.

3.我们相信我们可以通过每一个人的努力产生巨大影响。Webelievewecanmakeagreatdifferencewitheveryone’seffort.

4.只有通过保护大自然人类才能真正获得胜利。Humanscanreallywinonlybyprotectingnature.

句式升级5.用with的复合结构合并改写1、2句Withthequickdevelopmentofeconomy,theglobalenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.

6.用被动语态提升句3Webelievewitheveryone’seffort,agreatdifferencewillbemade.

7.用倒装句提升句4Onlybyprotectingnaturecanhumansreallywin.

Goodmorning,everyone,Mytopictodayis“EnvironmentalProtection”.Asweallknow,withthequickdevelopmentofeconomy,theglobalenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Ifnothingisdone,allthelivingcreaturesontheearthwillbeendangered.Soitiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Asstudents,wecandoourpartinenvironmentalprotectionbyleadingalow-carbonlife.Wehadbetteruselesswaterandelectricity.Whenwegoout,wecantakebusesorridebikesinsteadoftakingtaxis.Besides,wearesupposedtocutdowntheuseofnaturalresources.Trytousemorerecycledproducts.Webelievewitheveryone’seffort,agreatdifferencewillbemade.Pleasetakeactionrightnow!Onlybyprotectingnaturecanhumansreallywin.That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.【话题拓展】1.话题特点发言稿是在公众场合向某一群体进行宣告或演说的文稿。发言稿一般可分为欢迎辞、欢送辞、演讲稿等形式。本文为演讲稿。发言稿主体部分是针对具体事件而进行的,所以在主体部分应该阐明事情的缘由和结果。发言稿往往都有一定的感染力,所以祈使句、感叹句、强调句、倒装句等特殊句式被看成是常见的表达手段。2.话题词汇(1)代表我们学校onbehalfofourschool(2)有意义 makesense(3)产生影响,起作用 makeadifference(4)采取措施 takemeasures/takeaction(5)与……和谐相处 liveinharmonywith(6)交流观点 exchange(one’s)ideas(7)呼吁某人做某事 appealtosb.todosth.(8)起重要作用 playanimportantpartin(9)总之 inconclusion(10)解释原因 accountforthereason(11)我感到非常荣幸…… Ifeelgreatlyhonored...(12)向某人表示热烈欢迎 express(one’s)warmwelcometosb.(13)负责做某事 takeresponsibilitytodosth.(14)做某事是我的极大荣幸It’smygreatprivilege/honortodosth.3.话题句式(1)It’smygreathonortohaveachancetodeliveraspeechhereonbehalfofourclass.能有机会代表我们班在这里发表演讲对于我来说是莫大的荣幸。(2)Lastweek,weconductedasurveyamongallthestudentsinourschoolonthetimetheyspentinsleepingeveryday.上周,我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。(3)TodayIwilltalkaboutthepurposesofsurfingtheInternetamongseniorstudents.今天我要谈谈高中生上网的目的。(4)Onlybymakinggreateffortscanwemaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.只有通过我们的共同努力才能使世界成为一个更加美好的地方。(5)Weshouldrequestthegovernmenttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthewildlife.我们应该强烈要求政府采取有效措施来保护野生动物。(6)Weshouldappealtomorepeopletoacttoensurethatanimalsdohaveaplaceintheworld.我们应该呼吁人们立刻行动以确保动物在世界上有一席之地。(7)Withpollutiongettingincreasinglyserious,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeanurgentissueforhumanbeings.随着污染越来越严重,环保对于人类来说已经成为一个迫切的问题。名著悦读·素养培优TheElephantMan(excerpt)Ilookedatthecreatureandfeltsad.Iamadoctor,soIknowalotaboutaccidentsandillpeople.Iseehorrible,uglythingseveryday.Butthiscreature,thisthing,wastheworstofall.Therewerenomenorwomeninthehospitallikehim.

Heworesomeoldtrousers,butnoshirt,coat,orshoes,soIcouldseehisbodyverywell.Hisheadwasthemostinterestingthing.Itwasvery,verybig—likeanenormousbagwithalotofbooksinit.Theheaddidnothavemuchhair,andtherewasanotherbagofbrown,dirtyskinatthebackofit.Thisskincamedownbelowhisneck.Icouldnotseeoneofhiseyesverywell,becausealotofskincamedowninfrontofhisface,too.Anenormousredtoothcameoutofhismouth,underhisnose.Itlookedlikeanelephant’stooth.Themouthandnosewerelikeholesintheface.Thefacecouldnotsmileorlaughorlookangryorsad,becausetheskincouldnotmove.Itwasdead,likeanelephant’sface.Thereweremorebagsofdirtyskinonthefrontandbackofthecreature’sbody.Thesebagscamedowntohislegs.Therightarmwasenormous,andtherewerebagsofskinonit,too.Therighthandwaslikeaman’sfoot.Buttheleftarmandthelefthandwerebeautiful!Theleftarmhadwonderfulskin,andthefingersofthelefthandwerelongandbeautiful.Itwaslikeayoungwoman’shand!“Walk,Merrick!”saidtheshopkeeperangrily.“Comeon,quickly,move!”Hehitthecreaturewithhishand.Slowly,thecreaturewalkedacrosstheroom.Buthecouldnotwalkwell.Hislegswereverybigandfat,andhehadabadback.Hecouldnotwalkfarwithoutastick.“Allright,thankyou,”Isaid.“Lethimsitdown.Idon’twanttoseeanymore.”Ifeltill,andthesmellintheroomwasverybad.“Yes,sir,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Sitdown,Merrick.”Wewentoutoftheroomandclosedthedoor.Theshopkeepersmiledatmewithhisyellowteeth.“Wonderful,sir,isn’tit?”hesaid.“ThebestElephantManinEngland!Hundredsofpeoplecometoseehim,youknow,hundreds!Itakehimalloverthecountry,Ido!”“Yes,veryinteresting,”Isaid.“CanIsitdown?”“Yes,sir,ofcourse.Here’sachair.”Helookedatme,smiling.“Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater,sir?”“Yes,please,”Isaid.ThenIlookedatthethin