2025年下半年遵义全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年遵义全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Finishherbiologyreport.C.Gotoaconcert.2.Howmuchistheblackshirt?A.$15.B.$25.C.$40.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.4.HowwillthespeakersgotoLondon?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.5.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Itisraining.B.Itissunny.C.Itiscloudy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewjob.B.Anewhouse.C.Avacationplan.7.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthenewplace?A.Thelargekitchen.B.Thebiggarden.C.Thequietneighborhood.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Beefnoodlesandacupofcoffee.B.Chickensandwichandaglassofmilk.C.Beefnoodlesandaglassoforangejuice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskhimforhelpwithhercomputer.C.Totellhimaboutameeting.11.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.12.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Havingameeting.B.Writingareport.C.Fixingacomputer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebookheisreading?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.14.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanprefer?A.Sciencefiction.B.Lovestories.C.Historicalnovels.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Borrowthebookfromthelibrary.B.Buythebookinthebookstore.C.Readabookreviewfirst.16.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Stayathomeandread.C.Visithergrandparents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasthefirstEarthDaycelebrated?A.In1960.B.In1970.C.In1980.18.WhostartedtheEarthDaymovement?A.GaylordNelson.B.JohnF.Kennedy.C.MartinLutherKing.19.WhatisthemainpurposeofEarthDay?A.Toplantmoretrees.B.Tocleanuptherivers.C.Toraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.20.Whatactivitywillthelocalcommunityorganizethisyear?A.Acharityrun.B.Arecyclingworkshop.C.Atree-plantingevent.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—IamsorryIbrokeyourteapot.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.GoaheadB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.YouarewelcomeD.Withpleasure22.Nearlyofthestudentsinourclass______passedthefinalEnglishexam.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are23.Youwillneverachievesuccess______youputyourheartintoyourwork.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because24.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryhelpfulformyresearch.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose25.Bytheendoflastmonth,thefactory______morethan1.5×A.producedB.hadproducedC.hasproducedD.wasproducing26.______deeplyinthenovel,hedidn'tnoticethathismotherhadcomeback.A.AbsorbedB.AbsorbingC.ToabsorbD.Havingabsorbed27.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,______wouldimprovehishealthsignificantly.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what28.Thepricesofdailygoods______alotinthepastfewmonths.A.roseB.haverisenC.haveraisedD.raised29.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferfromtheinternationalcompany.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be30.—Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyoursummerholiday?—Notyet.We______gotoYunnan,butwearenotsure.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.need31.Thechemicalfactoryproducesabout8×A.causingmuchwastetobepouredB.causedmuchwastetopourC.causingmuchwastetopourD.causedmuchwastetobepoured32.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?—______.Itisabithotinhere.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.NevermindD.Betternot33.Notuntilhewentthroughtherealdifficulty______theimportanceofteamwork.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize34.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Yes,itwasthebestparty______Ihadeverattended.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where35.Themathematicsproblemwas______forthelittleboytosolve.A.toodifficultB.sodifficultC.verydifficultD.enoughdifficult第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterevening.Anoldmanwaswaitingforatrainata36.Hewaswearingaheavycoatandholdingasmallbag.Helooked37,asifhehadbeenwalkingforalongtime.AyoungmannamedTomwasalsowaitingforthesametrain.He38theoldmanandthoughtthattheoldmanmightneedsome39.So,Tomwalkeduptohimandofferedtobuyhimacupof40.Theoldmansmiledandaccepted.Whiletheyweredrinking,theoldmanstartedto41hisstory.Hesaidhewasaretiredteacherandhadspenthiswholelife42childreninpoorvillages.Hedidn'thaveafamilyofhisown,43heconsideredallhisstudentsashischildren.Nowhewasgoingtothecityto44anawardforhislifetimecontributiontoeducation.Tomwasdeeply45bytheoldman'sstory.Herealizedthattruehappinessdidn'tcomefrommoneyor46,butfromwhatyougivetoothers.Theoldmanhadnothinginhisbag47someoldphotosofhisstudentsandafewbooks,buthewastherichestpersoninTom'seyes.Whenthetrainfinallyarrived,they48eachothergoodbye.Beforegettingonthetrain,theoldmangaveTomanold49."Takethisbook,"hesaid."Ithasguidedmethroughmylife,andIhopeitwillhelpyou50."Tomthankedhimandwatchedthetrainleave.Heopenedthebookandfounda51writtenonthefirstpage:"Thegreatest52inlifeisnotwhatyouget,butwhatyoubecome."Tomfeltanewsenseof53.Fromthatdayon,hedecidedto54moretimetovolunteeringandhelpingthosein55.Heknewthatthischancemeetinghadchangedhislifeforever.36.A.stationB.airportC.harborD.hotel37.A.excitedB.tiredC.angryD.happy38.A.ignoredB.forgotC.noticedD.misunderstood39.A.moneyB.helpC.adviceD.time40.A.teaB.milkC.coffeeD.water41.A.writeB.hideC.shareD.invent42.A.teachingB.feedingC.curingD.raising43.A.forB.andC.orD.but44.A.refuseB.receiveC.giveD.send45.A.hurtB.boredC.movedD.confused46.A.powerB.fameC.healthD.wealth47.A.exceptB.besidesC.withD.without48.A.wavedB.shookC.kissedD.nodded49.A.mapB.bookC.ticketD.photo50.A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.aswell51.A.quoteB.letterC.noteD.sign52.A.successB.failureC.secretD.problem53.A.humorB.purposeC.dangerD.guilt54.A.devoteB.wasteC.limitD.reduce55.A.needB.powerC.mindD.return第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheocean,causingseveredamagetomarineecosystems.Tosolvethisproblem,aDutchyoungmannamedBoyanSlatfounded"TheOceanCleanup"project.Theprojectaimstodevelopadvancedtechnologiestoremoveplasticfromtheoceansandrivers.Thecentraldeviceoftheprojectisalongfloatingbarrier.Itisdesignedtodriftwiththeoceancurrents,naturallycollectingplasticwaste.Thecollectedplasticisthentakentolandtoberecycled.Thisinnovationcancleanuptheplasticatarateof1.5×Inadditiontooceancleanup,theprojectalsotargetsrivers,whicharethemainsourceofplasticenteringtheoceans.Theyhavedeployedsolar-powered"Interceptors"insomeoftheworld'smostpollutedrivers.Thesemachinescanextractupto5×TheOceanCleanupprojecthasreceivedglobalattentionandfunding.Slatfirmlybelievesthatwithcontinuoustechnologicalinnovationandinternationalcooperation,theoceancanfinallybecleanedup,savingmarinelifeandpreservingourplanetforfuturegenerations.56.Whatisthemainpurposeof"TheOceanCleanup"project?A.Tostudymarineecosystems.B.Toremoveplasticfromoceansandrivers.C.Toinventnewtypesofplastic.D.Torecycleelectronicwaste.57.Howdoesthefloatingbarrierwork?A.Itpumpswateroutoftheocean.B.Itusesnetstocatchfish.C.Itdriftswithoceancurrentstocollectplastic.D.Itburnstheplasticontheoceansurface.58.Accordingtothetext,wheredoesmostoceanplasticcomefrom?A.Ships.B.Beaches.C.Deep-seadrilling.D.Rivers.59.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBoyanSlatfromthepassage?A.Heispessimisticaboutthefuture.B.Heisanenvironmentalactivistandinventor.C.HeworksfortheDutchgovernment.D.Heisamarinebiologist.BWelcometotheCityLibrary!Weprovidevariousservicesandresourcesforallresidents.Hereareourrulesandguidelines:BorrowingPolicy:Memberscanborrowupto10itemsatatime.Standardloanperiodis21days.Itemscanberenewedtwiceonlineoratthefrontdeskunlesstheyhavebeenreservedbyanothermember.DVDsandCDscanbeborrowedfor7daysandcannotberenewed.LateFines:Booksandmagazines:$0.20perdayperitem.DVDsandCDs:$1.00perdayperitem.Ifyourfinesexceed$15,yourborrowingprivilegeswillbesuspendeduntilthefinesarepaid.LibraryFacilities:FreeWi-Fiisavailablethroughoutthebuilding.TheQuietStudyRoomislocatedonthesecondfloor.Groupdiscussionsarenotallowedthere.TheChildren'sSectiononthefirstflooroffersinteractivestorytellingsessionseverySaturdaymorning.CodeofConduct:Foodanddrinksarenotpermittedinthereadingareas.Mobilephonesmustbesettosilentmode.Petsarenotallowedinsidethelibrary,exceptforserviceanimals.60.Howmanybookscanamemberborrowatmostatonetime?A.5.B.7.C.10.D.21.61.WhathappensifamemberkeepsaDVDfor9dayswithoutrenewing?A.Theywillbefined$2.00.B.Theywillbefined$2.20.C.Theirmembershipwillbecanceled.D.Theywillreceiveawarningletter.62.Whereshouldastudentgoiftheywanttodogroupdiscussion?A.TheQuietStudyRoom.B.Thefirstfloor.C.Thesecondfloor.D.Thelibrarydoesn'tallowanygroupdiscussions.CSleepisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofhumanhealth,yetitisoftenneglected.Manypeoplebelievethattherecommended8hoursofsleepisamodernmyth,butscientificresearchstronglysupportsit.Lackofsleepcanleadtovariousphysicalandmentalissues,includingweakenedimmunesystem,memoryloss,anddepression.Oneofthebiggestenemiesofsleepinmodernsocietyisthebluelightemittedbydigitalscreens.Smartphones,tablets,andcomputersemithighlevelsofbluelight,whichtricksthebrainintothinkingitisstilldaytime.Thissuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,thehormoneresponsibleforregulatingsleep.Asaresult,peoplehavedifficultyfallingasleepandtheirsleepqualityisseverelyreduced.Toimprovesleephygiene,expertssuggestseveralmethods.First,establishaconsistentsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsregulatethebody'sbiologicalclock.Second,avoidusingelectronicdevicesatleastonehourbeforebedtime.Instead,tryreadingaphysicalbookorlisteningtosoftmusic.Finally,keepyourbedroomcool,dark,andquiet.Acomfortableenvironmentcansignificantlyenhancethedepthofyoursleep.63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofsleepresearch.B.Thecausesandsolutionsofpoorsleep.C.Thebenefitsofdigitaldevices.D.Thetypesofsleepdisorders.64.Howdoesbluelightaffecthumansleep?A.Itincreasesmelatoninproduction.B.Ithelpsregulatethebiologicalclock.C.Itmakesthebrainthinkitisdaytime.D.Itcuresdepressioncausedbyinsomnia.65.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedtoimprovesleep?A.Usingatabletbeforebed.B.Goingtobedatdifferenttimes.C.Keepingthebedroombright.D.Readingapaperbookbeforebed.第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.66M:Whatseemstobetheproblemwithit?W:67Itkeepsturningoffbyitselfafterafewminutesofuse.M:Letmetakealook.68W:Aboutayear.Iboughtitfromyourstore.M:OK.Sinceitisstillunderwarranty,wecanrepairitforfree.69W:Thatsoundsgreat.Howlongwillittake?M:Itwilltakeaboutthreedays.70W:Sure,hereismyphonenumber.A.Iwouldliketoreturnthislaptop.B.I'dliketohavethislaptoprepaired.C.Howlonghaveyouhadit?D.Thescreenisbroken.E.Thebatterydoesn'tholdacharge.F.Wewillsendyouatextmessagewhenitisready.G.Couldyoupleaseleaveyourcontactinformation?H.Whendidyoubuyit?第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。LastSunday,myparentsandIwenttothecountrysidetospendtheweekend.71.______Wesetoutearlyinthemorning.Ittookusabouttwohourtogettherebycar.72.______Whenwearrived,thesunwasshiningbrightandthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.73.______Myfathersuggestedthatwewentfishingbytheriver.MymotherandIagreedhappy.74.______Whilemyfatherwasfishing,mymotherwassettingdownapicnictableunderabigtree.75.______Iwasplayingthefootballwithalittleboynearby.Wehadalotoffuntogether.76.______Atnoon,weenjoyedourlunchwiththefoodthatmymotherhadbrought.Thefish,77.______thatmyfathercaught,wasdelicious.Wealllikeditverymuch.78.______Afterhaveashortrest,wewenthikingupasmallhill.79.______Tiredlyaswewere,wefeltitwasawonderfullyunforgettableweekend.80.______第二节书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校近期举办的“中国传统文化周”活动。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.活动的时间（持续5天）；2.活动的主要内容（书法展览、传统乐器表演、茶艺展示等）；3.你的感受及对下次活动的邀请。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,IamgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheChineseTraditionalCultureWeekheldinourschoolrecently.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案及解析第一部分听力理解第一节1.【答案】B【解析】M:Areyougoingtothecinemawithustonight?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmybiologyreportfirst.女士明确表示必须先完成生物报告，因此不去看电影。2.【答案】A【解析】W:Theblueshirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?M:It's40.Butthe3.【答案】A【解析】W:Excuseme,wherecanIfindthebooksbyMarkTwain?M:Theyareonthesecondshelfoverthere.女士在询问哪里能找到马克·吐温的书，最可能发生的场景是书店或图书馆。男士回答“在第二个书架上”，暗示在书店寻找售卖的书籍。4.【答案】A【解析】W:ShallwetakethetraintoLondon?It'sfaster.M:Yes,butthebusismuchcheaper.Let'stakethebus.男士建议乘坐更便宜的大巴，故两人将乘大巴去伦敦。5.【答案】B【解析】M:Itlookslikeitisgoingtorainsoon.W:Really?Butthesunisshiningbrightlyrightnow.女士明确表示此刻阳光明媚，说明现在天气晴朗。第二节听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】W:Howdoyoulikeyournewhouse?M:It'sgreat.Ireallylovethebiggarden.W:Thekitchenisalsoverylarge,isn'tit?M:Yes,butIlikethegardenmostbecauseIcanplantflowersthere.Q6:两人主要讨论男士的新房子。Q7:男士强调他最喜欢大花园。对话中也提到厨房大，但男士表示最喜欢花园。听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】W:Areyoureadytoorder,sir?M:Yes.I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.W:Anythingtodrink?M:Aglassoforangejuice,please.W:OK.Iwillberightbackwithyourorder.Q8:女士询问“Areyoureadytoorder”，是服务员与顾客的关系。Q9:男士点了一碗牛肉面和一杯橙汁，故选C。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】B【解析】W:Hi,Jack.ThisisMary.Mycomputerbrokedownagain.Canyoucomeoverandhelpmefixit?M:Sure,Mary.Iamwritingareportnow,butIcancomeafterIfinishit.W:Whenwillyoubefree?M:Howabout4:00pm?W:Thatworksforme.Seeyouthen.Q10:女士打电话请男士帮忙修电脑。Q11:两人约定下午4点见面。Q12:男士表示他现在正在写报告。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】M:Iamreadingafantasticbookrightnow.Itissointeresting.W:Whatkindofbookisit?M:Itisasciencefictionnovel.Iknowyoulovesciencefiction.W:Yes,Ido!ShouldIbuyitinthebookstore?M:Youdon'thaveto.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary.W:Goodidea.Iwillstayathomeandreaditthisweekend.Q13:男士认为这本书非常有趣。Q14:女士喜欢科幻小说。Q15:男士建议女士从图书馆借阅这本书，不需要去买。Q16:女士决定这个周末待在家里看书。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】B【解析】EarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril22.ThefirstEarthDaywasheldin1970.ItwasstartedbyaUSSenatornamedGaylordNelson.Hewantedtoraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Today,EarthDayiscelebratedglobally.Thisyear,ourlocalcommunitywillorganizearecyclingworkshoptoteachpeoplehowtoturnwasteintousefulitems.Q17:第一个地球日是在1970年。Q18:由GaylordNelson发起。Q19:主要目的是提高环保意识。Q20:当地社区今年将组织回收利用工作坊。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我打破了你的茶壶。——没关系，我还有一个。Itdoesn'tmatter常用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。A.Goahead（去吧/做吧）；C.Youarewelcome（不客气，用于回答感谢）；D.Withpleasure（很乐意，用于答应对方的请求）。22.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。分数或百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其所修饰的名词。此处"students"为可数名词复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。排除A和C。句子表达“通过考试”这一动作，需用havedone结构，由于有passed，故用助动词have。23.【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意：除非你把心放在工作上，否则你永远不会成功。unless意为“如果不；除非”，相当于ifnot，符合语境。if（如果）；when（当……时）；because（因为）均不符逻辑。24.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是"thebook"，指物，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，故用关系代词which或that。B项what不能引导定语从句；C项who修饰人；D项whose作定语。25.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到上个月底为止，这家工厂已经生产了超过1.5×26.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。beabsorbedin为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于”。此处作状语，表示主语he的状态，用过去分词形式作伴随状语。27.【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话（戒烟这件事），在从句中作主语，故用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；C项it不能引导从句；D项what不能引导定语从句。28.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。时间状语"inthepastfewmonths"常与现在完成时连用。"rise"（上升）是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故选haverisen。"raise"为及物动词，意为“提高/抚养”，在此处语态和意义不符。29.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的非真实条件句，if从句谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词通常用were。句意：如果我是你，我就会接受那家跨国公司的工作邀请。30.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你们决定去哪里度暑假了吗？——还没有。我们可能会去云南，但还不确定。might表示推测，意为“可能，也许”，符合不确定的语境。must（必须）；should（应该）；need（需要）。31.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。前面的主句“Thechemicalfactoryproduces...”引起后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，排除B和D。waste与pour之间是被动关系，意指“废物被倾倒”，故用被动形式tobepoured。32.【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。这里有点热。Ofcoursenot表示完全不介意，符合后文语境。Yes,please（介意，请别开）；Nevermind（没关系，用于道歉）；Betternot（最好不要）均与后文矛盾。33.【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。Notuntil置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为"Hedidnotrealizetheimportanceofteamworkuntil..."，倒装后为"didherealize"。34.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词party前有最高级thebest修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。35.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。句意：这道数学题对这个小男孩来说太难解了。so...that...才需要接从句；enough需放在形容词之后。第二节完形填空36.【答案】A【解析】根据后文"Whenthetrainfinallyarrived"可知，老人是在火车站等火车。37.【答案】B【解析】根据后文"asifhehadbeenwalkingforalongtime"（好像走了很长时间）可知，他看起来很累。38.【答案】C【解析】Tom注意到了这位老人。39.【答案】B【解析】Tom觉得老人可能需要帮助。40.【答案】C【解析】Tom主动提出给老人买一杯咖啡。41.【答案】C【解析】老人开始分享他的故事。42.【答案】A【解析】他是一名退休教师，花了一辈子时间在贫困村庄教孩子们。43.【答案】D【解析】他没有自己的家庭，但他把学生当作自己的孩子。44.【答案】B【解析】他去城里接受教育终身贡献奖。45.【答案】C【解析】Tom被老人的故事深深感动了。46.【答案】D【解析】真正的幸福不是来自金钱或财富。47.【答案】A【解析】他的包里除了学生的照片和几本书之外什么都没有。48.【答案】B【解析】他们握手告别。49.【答案】B【解析】老人给Tom一本旧书，从后文"openedthebook"可以推断出。50.【答案】C【解析】我希望这本书也能帮助你。51.【答案】A【解析】在书的第一页写着一句名言/引语。52.【答案】C【解析】人生最大的秘诀不是你得到了什么，而是你成为了什么样的人。53.【答案】B【解析】Tom感到一种新的目标感。54.【答案】A【解析】他决定把更多时间投入到志愿服务中。55.【答案】A【解析】帮助那些需要帮助的人。第三部分阅读理解第一节56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Theprojectaimstodevelopadvancedtechnologiestoremoveplasticfromtheoceansandrivers."可知，该项目的目的是从海洋和河流中清除塑料垃圾。57.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Itisdesignedtodriftwiththeoceancurrents,naturallycollectingplasticwaste."可知，漂浮屏障是顺着洋流漂流来收集塑料垃圾的。58.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Inadditiontooceancleanup,theprojectalsotargetsrivers,whicharethemainsourceofplasticenteringtheoceans."可知，海洋塑料的主要来源是河流。59.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，BoyanSlat创立了“海洋清理”项目以解决海洋塑料污染问题，因此他是一名环保活动家和发明家。60.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据"Memberscanborrowupto10itemsatatime."可知，会员一次最多可以借阅10件物品。61.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据"DVDsandCDscanbeborrowedfor7days...DVDsandCDs:$1.00perdayperitem."可知，DVD的借阅期限为7天。如果借了9天，超期2天，每天罚款1美元，因此共罚款2.00美元。62.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。规则中提到"TheQuietStudyRoomislocatedonthesecondfloor.Groupdiscussionsar