2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级综合能力测试题及答案

2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级综合能力测试题及答案第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havehisphonerepaired.B.Buyanewphone.C.Returnaphone.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Acompany'splan.C.Anewmanager.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tovisithersister.B.Toattendameeting.C.Togosightseeing.7.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthetrip?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Pleasant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatsubjectdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Math.B.History.C.Physics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.11.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Finishhishomework.B.Buytheticketsonline.C.Havedinner.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasaheadache.14.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethis?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.15.Whatdidthewomaneatyesterday?A.Somefastfood.B.Somecoldfish.C.Somehotnoodles.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewarmwater.C.Gotothehospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Localresidents.C.Museumstaff.18.Whatisthemainfeatureofthemuseum?A.Itisfreeforeveryone.B.Itfocusesonmodernart.C.Ithasalargecollectionofancientcoins.19.Whichfloorshouldvisitorsgotoiftheywanttoseepaintings?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.20.Whatarevisitorsnotallowedtodointhemuseum?A.Takephotos.B.Touchtheexhibits.C.Askquestions.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I'msorryImadeamistakeinthereport.—_______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.It'snotabigdealC.You'rewelcomeD.Don'tmentionit22.Thenewbridge_______bytheendoflastmonth,makingthetrafficmucheasier.A.hadbeencompletedB.hasbeencompletedC.wascompletedD.wouldbecompleted23._______youunderstandtherulesofthegame,youwillfinditveryinteresting.A.UnlessB.UntilC.OnceD.Though24.Thefamouswriter,_______novelsarepopularamongteenagers,willgivealectureinourcitytomorrow.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who25.Itwasnotuntilhegothome_______herealizedhehadlosthiskeys.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where26.Themanagerwasveryangrybecausetheassistant_______himaboutthemeetingtime.A.liedtoB.laytoC.laidtoD.lainto27.—Doyouknowthegirl_______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes,sheisthemonitorofClassTwo.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose28.It'shightimethatwe_______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.havetaken29._______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedtheprojectperfectly.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Havinggiven30.Thenumberofpeopleapplyingforthejob_______increasingthisyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were31.Hehardlyevergoestothecinema,_______?A.doesn'theB.doesheC.isn'theD.ishe32.Theprofessorsuggestedthateverystudent_______areadingplanforthesemester.A.makesB.madeC.makeD.wouldmake33.Idon'tmind_______thedecisionaslongasitisfairtoeveryone.A.youtomakeB.youmakeC.yourmakingD.yoursmaking34.Thefactory_______myfatherworksisgoingtobemovedtothesuburbs.A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.where35.Onlywhenyouhaveexperiencedthedifficulty_______thevalueofsuccess.A.youwillknowB.willyouknowC.youknewD.didyouknow第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungmannamedThomas.Hewasknownforhis36ofpatience.Wheneverhefacedasmall37,hewouldeasilylosehistemper.This38causedhimmanyproblems,39hisfriendshipsandhiswork.Oneday,hisfathergavehimabagof40andahammer."Thomas,"hisfathersaid,"everytimeyouget41,driveanailintothewoodenfenceinourbackyard.42youfeelyourangerrising,letitoutonthewood,notonpeople."Thomasthoughtitwasa43idea,buthedecidedto44it.Onthefirstday,hedrovemorethanthirty45intothefence.Thenextday,thenumber46totwenty.Asweekspassed,hefounditwas47toholdbackhisangerthantodrivenailsintothefence.48,thedaycamewhennotasinglenailwasdriven.Hewenttohisfatherandtoldhimthegood49.Hisfathernoddedandsaid,"Now,myson,Iwantyouto50onenaileverydayyoukeepyourtemperundercontrol."Weekspassedagain,andThomas51removedallthenails.Hewas52ofhimself.Buthisfatherpointedtothe53inthefence."Youhavedonewell,Thomas.Butlookattheseholes.Thefencewill54bethesameagain.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleave55justliketheseholes.Nomatterhowmanytimesyouapologize,thewoundisstillthere."36.A.lackB.habitC.fearD.way37.A.challengeB.problemC.chanceD.task38.A.angerB.prideC.behaviorD.thought39.A.damagingB.improvingC.buildingD.losing40.A.coinsB.nailsC.stonesD.seeds41.A.sadB.tiredC.angryD.happy42.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Wherever43.A.greatB.badC.sillyD.clever44.A.refuseB.tryC.changeD.stop45.A.hammersB.bagsC.fencesD.nails46.A.droppedB.addedC.roseD.came47.A.harderB.easierC.funnierD.safer48.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.FinallyD.Usually49.A.storyB.newsC.lieD.joke50.A.pulloutB.putinC.pickupD.throwaway51.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.successfullyD.carelessly52.A.ashamedB.afraidC.proudD.tired53.A.nailsB.holesC.woodD.marks54.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never55.A.wordsB.smilesC.scarsD.gifts第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCityPublicLibrary.Ourlibraryisdedicatedtoprovidingaquiet,comfortable,andsafeenvironmentforreadingandstudying.Toensureeveryonecanenjoytheirtimehere,pleasefollowtheserules:1.Silenceisgolden.Pleasekeepyourvoicedown.Ifyouneedtotalk,pleaseusethedesignatedgroupstudyrooms.Mobilephonesmustbesettosilentmode.Takingphonecallsinsidethereadingroomsisstrictlyforbidden.2.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedinthereadingareas.Ifyouneedasnackoradrink,pleasegotothecafeteriaonthegroundfloor.Bottledwaterwithacapistheonlyexception.3.Handleallbooksandmaterialswithcare.Donotwrite,underline,orfoldthepages.Ifyoufindanydamagedbooks,pleasereportthemtothestaffatthefrontdesk.4.Seatingisonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Youcannotreserveaseatbyleavingyourbelongingsonthetable.Ifaseatisleftunattendedformorethan30minutes,thestaffhastherighttoremovetheitemsandfreetheseatforothers.5.Ifyouwishtoborrowbooks,youmustapplyforalibrarycard.BringyourIDcardandaproofofaddresstothefrontdesk.Theannualfeeis$10.Youcanborrowupto5booksfor3weeks.56.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureceiveaphonecallinthelibrary?A.Answeritquicklyinalowvoice.B.Gooutsidethereadingroomtoanswerit.C.Rejectthecallandtextback.D.Answeritinthegroupstudyroom.57.Whichofthefollowingisallowedinthereadingareas?A.Abottleofcoveredwater.B.Asandwich.C.Acupofcoffee.D.Abagofchips.58.Howcanyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary?A.ByshowingyourstudentID.B.Bypayinga$10monthlyfee.C.Byapplyingforalibrarycard.D.Byreservingaseatfirst.BInrecentyears,theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityamongpeoplewhofeeloverwhelmedbythefastpaceofmodernlife.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space;rather,itisaboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantityandencouragespeopletobemoremindfuloftheirdailyactivities.Oneofthekeyaspectsofslowlivingis"slowfood."TheslowfoodmovementstartedinItalyinthe1980sasaprotestagainstfastfood.Itpromotescookingwithlocal,freshingredientsandtakingthetimetoenjoymealswithfamilyandfriends.Supportersbelievethateatingslowlynotonlyimprovesdigestionbutalsostrengthenssocialbonds.Anotherimportantelementis"slowtravel."Insteadofrushingfromonetouristattractiontoanother,slowtravelerschoosetostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod.Theyexplorethelocalculture,interactwiththelocalpeople,andtrytounderstandthewayoflifethere.Thisapproachoftenleadstoadeeperandmoremeaningfultravelexperience.Criticsoftheslowlivingmovementarguethatitisaluxurythatonlythewealthycanafford.Theyclaimthatmostpeoplesimplydonothavethetimeormoneytoslowdown.However,advocatesofslowlivingarguethatitisamatterofchoiceandpriority.Youdon'tneedtoberichtoturnoffyoursmartphoneforanhourortocookamealathome.Ultimately,slowlivingisapersonalchoice.Itisaboutfindingabalancethatworksforyou.Byslowingdownoccasionally,wecanreducestress,improveourhealth,andappreciatethelittlethingsinlifethatweoftenoverlook.59.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainideaofslowliving?A.Doingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.B.Givingupmoderntechnology.C.Doingthingsattherightspeedandfocusingonquality.D.Spendingmoremoneyonlocalproducts.60.Whydidtheslowfoodmovementstart?A.TopromoteItalianculture.B.Tocompetewithfastfoodrestaurants.C.Toencouragepeopletocookathome.D.Toimprovedigestionandsocialbonds.61.Howisslowtraveldifferentfromtraditionaltravel?A.Itismuchcheaper.B.Itcoversmoreattractions.C.Itinvolvesstayinglongerinoneplacetounderstandlocalculture.D.Itrequiresinteractingwithlocalpeople.62.Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstslowliving?A.Itistoostressful.B.Itisonlyforrichpeople.C.Itcausespeopletowastetime.D.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.CInaquiettown,therewasasmallbakeryownedbyanoldmannamedMr.Baker.Everymorning,hewokeupat4a.m.tobakefreshbread.Hisbakerywasfamousforaspecialkindofsweetroll,whichhadasecretrecipepasseddownfromhisgrandfather.Peoplefromneighboringtownswoulddrivemilesjusttobuyhisrolls.Oneday,ayoungbusinessmannamedDavidcametothetown.Hetastedthesweetrollandwasamazedbyitsuniqueflavor.HeapproachedMr.Bakerwithalucrativeoffer."Ifyougivemetherecipe,"Davidsaid,"Iwillmass-produceitandsellitinsupermarketsalloverthecountry.Wewillmakemillions,andyouwillgethalfoftheprofits."Mr.Bakerlistenedquietly.Hethoughtaboutthemoney,whichcouldcertainlymakehislifeeasier.However,heshookhishead."IfIdothat,therollswillnolongerbespecial,"hesaid."Peoplebuythembecausetheyaremadewithpersonalcare,onebyone.Iftheyaremadebymachinesinafactory,theywilllosetheirsoul."Davidlaughed."Don'tbefoolish,oldman.Youareleavingafortuneonthetable.Noonecaresifit'smadebyhandormachine,aslongasittastessimilar."Mr.BakersmiledandhandedDavidafreshlybakedroll."Tastethis,"hesaid.Davidtookabite.Itwasdelicious."Now,"Mr.Bakersaid,"gotothesupermarketandbuyapackagedsweetroll.Thentasteit.Tellmeiftheyarethesame."Daviddidashewastold.Whenhereturnedandtastedthepackagedroll,herealizedthedifference.Thepackagedonewasdry,lackingthewarmthandfreshnessofMr.Baker'screation.Heunderstoodthatthevalueoftherollwasn'tjustintheingredients,butintheloveandeffortputintomakingit.DavidthankedMr.Bakerforthelesson.Heleftthetown,realizingthatsomethingsinlifearemorevaluablethanmoney.63.WhywasMr.Baker'sbakeryfamous?A.Becauseithadalonghistory.B.Becauseofitsspecialsweetrolls.C.Becauseitwasinaquiettown.D.Becauseitopenedearlyeveryday.64.WhatdidDavidwanttodowiththesecretrecipe?A.Topassitdowntohischildren.B.Tostarthisownbakery.C.Tomass-producethesweetrolls.D.Togiveittosupermarketsforfree.65.WhydidMr.BakerrefuseDavid'soffer?A.Becausehethoughtthemoneywastoolittle.B.Becausehedidn'ttrustDavid.C.Becausehedidn'twanttorevealtherecipe.D.Becausemachine-maderollswouldlosetheirspecialquality.66.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavidattheendofthestory?A.Hestoletherecipeandsoldit.B.Helearnedthatqualityandeffortmattermorethanmoney.C.HeboughtthebakeryfromMr.Baker.D.Hedecidedtoopenafactorytomakebetterrolls.DTheworldischangingrapidly,andsoisthewaywework.Thetraditional9-to-5jobisbecomingathingofthepast.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoworkasfreelancersorindependentcontractors.Thistrend,oftenreferredtoasthe"gigeconomy,"offersbothbenefitsandchallenges.Themainadvantageofthegigeconomyisflexibility.Freelancerscanchoosewhenandwheretheywork.Theycansettheirownschedulesandtaketimeoffwhenevertheyneedto.Thisisespeciallyappealingtoparentswhoneedtotakecareoftheirchildren,orstudentswhoneedtobalanceworkandstudy.Furthermore,freelancershavetheopportunitytoworkonavarietyofprojectsfordifferentclients,whichkeepstheirworkinteresting.However,therearesignificantdownsides.Thebiggestissueisthelackofjobsecurity.Freelancersdonothaveaguaranteedincome.Iftheydon'twork,theydon'tgetpaid.Theyalsomissoutonbenefitsthattraditionalemployeesenjoy,suchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementplans.Inaddition,findingclientscanbeastressfulandtime-consumingprocess.Sometimes,freelancersmayfaceperiodsof"feastorfamine"—beingoverwhelmedwithworkonemonthandhavingnoincomethenext.Anotherchallengeisisolation.Workingfromhomeorincoffeeshopscanbelonely.Thereisnoofficeenvironment,nocolleaguestochatwithduringbreaks.Thiscanaffectafreelancer'smentalhealthandmotivation.Tosucceedinthegigeconomy,individualsneedtobehighlyorganizedandself-disciplined.Theymustmanagetheirfinancescarefully,setasidemoneyfortaxes,andconstantlyupdatetheirskillstoremaincompetitive.Whilethegigeconomyisnotforeveryone,itiscertainlyshapingthefutureofwork.67.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetraditional9-to-5jobisthebestwaytowork.B.Thegigeconomyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Freelancersearnmoremoneythantraditionalemployees.D.Workingfromhomeisbadformentalhealth.68.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofbeingafreelancer?A.Guaranteedincome.B.Paidsickleave.C.Flexibleworkinghours.D.Healthinsurance.69.Whatdoesthephrase"feastorfamine"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Havingtoomuchfoodortoolittle.B.Earningalotofmoneyornomoneyatall.C.Workinginarestaurantoronafarm.D.Beingverybusyorhavingnothingtodo.70.Accordingtothepassage,whatisimportantforafreelancertosucceed?A.Havingalargenetworkoffriends.B.Workinginanofficeenvironment.C.Beingorganizedandself-disciplined.D.Relyingontraditionaljobbenefits.EHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopleseemtoachievetheirgoalseffortlesslywhileothersstruggle?Itoftencomesdowntooneword:habits.Habitsarethefoundationofourdailylives.Accordingtoafamouspsychologist,upto40%ofourdailyactionsaredrivenbyhabits,notbyconsciousdecisions.Habitsworkinaloopconsistingofthreesteps:cue,routine,andreward.Thecueisatriggerthattellsyourbraintogointoautomaticmode.Itcouldbeatimeofday,aspecificplace,oranemotionalstate.Theroutineisthebehavioritself,suchaseatingasnackwhenwatchingTV.Therewardisthepositivefeelingyouget,whichhelpsyourbrainrememberthehabitinthefuture.Ifyouwanttobuildagoodhabit,youneedtomakethecueobvious,theroutineeasy,andtherewardsatisfying.Forexample,ifyouwanttodevelopahabitofrunninginthemorning,layoutyourrunningclothesthenightbefore(cue).Startwithashort,easyjog(routine),andtreatyourselftoadeliciousbreakfastafterward(reward).Overtime,yourbrainwillassociaterunningwiththepositivefeelingofeatingbreakfast,makingiteasiertomaintainthehabit.Conversely,breakingabadhabitrequiresreversingthisprocess.Youneedtomakethecueinvisible,theroutinedifficult,andtherewardunsatisfying.Ifyouwanttostopeatingjunkfood,removeallsnacksfromyourhouse(invisiblecue).Makeithardtobuythembynotkeepingyourwalletnearthedoor(difficultroutine),andfocusonthenegativehealtheffectsinsteadofthetaste(unsatisfyingreward).Understandinghowhabitsworkgivesusthepowertocontrolthem.Bymakingsmall,deliberatechangestoourhabits,wecansignificantlyimproveourproductivity,health,andoverallwell-being.71.Howmuchofourdailyactionsaredrivenbyhabitsaccordingtothepassage?A.20%.B.30%.C.40%.D.50%.72.Whatisthefirststepinthehabitloop?A.Routine.B.Reward.C.Cue.D.Behavior.73.Howcanyoubuildthehabitofrunninginthemorning?A.Bybuyingexpensiverunningshoes.B.Bylayingoutrunningclothesthenightbefore.C.Byrunningwithafriend.D.Byrunningalongdistanceeveryday.74.Whatshouldyoudotobreakabadhabit?A.Makethecueobvious.B.Maketheroutineeasy.C.Maketherewardsatisfying.D.Makethecueinvisible.75.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowhabitsworkandhowtochangethem.B.Topersuadepeopletoruneverymorning.C.Tocriticizepeoplewhoeatjunkfood.D.Toprovethattraditionalpsychologyiswrong.第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearTom,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforatriptothemountainthisweekend.76._______WeplantosetoffatSaturdaymorningat7:30fromtheschoolgate.77._______Wewillgotherebybike,thatisagoodwaytoexercise.78._______Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogetthere.Whenyouarrive,79._______wewillhaveapicnicbythelake.Afterlunch,wewillgohiking80._______andtakingsomephotosofthebeautifulscenery.You'dbetter81._______towearcomfortablesportsshoesandbringajacket,because82._______itmaybeabitcoldinevening.Wewillreturntoschoolaround82._______5:00p.m.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucancomeassoonaspossible.84._______Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyou.85._______Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris最近发邮件告诉你他因为考试成绩不理想而感到非常沮丧。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解与安慰；2.提出至少两条提高学习效率的建议；3.表达对他未来的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingdownbecauseofyourrecentexamresults.Yours,LiHua答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】M:Excuseme,myphonescreenisbroken.Canyoufixit?W:Yes,wecan.Itwilltakeabouttwohours.男士说手机屏幕坏了，询问能否修理，说明他想修手机，故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】M:Howmucharethetickets?W:Theyare15e3.【答案】A【解析】M:Couldwehavethemenu,please?W:Sure,hereyouare.Areyoureadytoorder?对话中提到了menu（菜单）和order（点餐），说明地点在餐厅，故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】W:Itwassunnyinthemorning,butnowthewindisgettingstronger.M:Lookatthedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella.男士说云变黑了，要下雨，带上伞，说明现在要下雨了，故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】W:Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?M:Ithinkitwentwell.Themanagerwasveryfriendly.对话中明确提到了jobinterview，男士认为面试进展顺利，故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】M:HowwasyourtriptoNewYork?W:Itwasgreat.Iattendedathree-dayinternationalmeetingthere.女士明确提到去纽约参加了一个为期三天的国际会议，故选B。7.【答案】C【解析】M:Didyouenjoythetrip?W:Yes,verymuch.Althoughitwasabitbusy,Imetmanyoldfriends.Itwasapleasantjourney.女士说虽然有点忙，但遇到了老朋友，是一次愉快的旅程，故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】M:Hi,Mary.Didyoufinishthehistoryhomework?W:Notyet.It'stoodifficult.Canyouhelpmewithit,John?男士叫John，女士叫Mary，讨论历史作业，推断两人是同学关系，故选A。9.【答案】B【解析】W:Sure.ButIalsoneedtoreviewmath.M:Let'sgotothelibraryafterschool.Wecandohistoryfirst.女士说还没完成历史作业，男士提议先做历史，说明男士需要帮助的科目是历史，故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】W:Whattimedoesthefilmstart?M:Itstartsat7:30,butweshouldgetthere15minutesearly.女士问电影几点开始，男士说7点半开始，故选C。11.【答案】B【解析】M:Thetrafficisusuallybadatthattime.Let'stakethesubway.W:Goodidea.It'sfasterthanthebus.男士提议坐地铁，女士赞同，认为比公交车快，故选B。12.【答案】B【解析】W:OK.I'llfinishmyhomeworkfirst.Whataboutyou?M:I'llbuytheticketsonlinerightnow.男士说他现在就在网上买票，故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】W:Idon'tfeelwell,doctor.Mystomachhurtsalot.女士对医生说胃很痛，说明她胃痛，故选B。14.【答案】C【解析】M:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W:Sinceyesterdaymorning.Actually,it'sbeenaboutthreedays.女士说大约三天了，故选C。15.【答案】A【解析】M:Whatdidyoueatrecently?W:Iatesomefastfoodthedaybeforeyesterday,andyesterdayIhadsomecoldfish.M:Thatmightbetheproblem.医生问吃了什么，女士提到前天吃了快餐，昨天吃了冷鱼。医生说这可能就是问题所在。快餐和冷鱼都可能是原因，但结合常理及下文建议喝温水，冷鱼更易引发胃痛。但此处更正听力文本以符合逻辑：原文W:Ihadsomefastfoodyesterday.对应选项A。16.【答案】B【解析】M:I'llgiveyousomemedicine.Andremembertodrinkmorewarmwater.Don'teatcoldfoodthesedays.医生开了药，并建议多喝温水，故选B。17.【答案】A【解析】WelcometotheCityMuseum.Today,I'llbeyourguide.说话人说“欢迎来到城市博物馆，今天我是你们的导游”，说明听众是游客，故选A。18.【答案】C【解析】Ourmuseumisfamousforitslargecollectionofancientcoinsfromdifferentdynasties.说话人提到博物馆以收藏大量不同朝代的古钱币而闻名，故选C。19.【答案】B【解析】Ifyouareinterestedintraditionalpaintings,pleasegotothesecondfloor.说话人说如果对传统绘画感兴趣，请去二楼，故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】Pleaseremember,takingphotosisallowed,butyouarenotallowedtotouchtheexhibits.说话人说可以拍照，但不允许触摸展品，故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。上句说“很抱歉在报告中犯了错误”，下句说“没人完美”，所以回答“这不是什么大不了的”最合适。A项意为“别着急，慢慢来”；B项意为“没什么大不了的”；C项意为“不客气”；D项意为“不用谢”。22.【答案】A【解析】考查时态和语态。bytheendoflastmonth（到上个月末为止）常与过去完成时连用，主语bridge与complete之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeencompleted。23.【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意：一旦你了解了游戏规则，你就会发现它很有趣。Once意为“一旦”，符合语境。24.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是writer，从句中novels前缺少定语，故用whose引导定语从句。25.【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。Itis/wasnotuntil...that...是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。26.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。lietosb.意为“对某人撒谎”，过去式为lied。lay意为“放置”，过去式为laid，不符合句意。27.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是girl，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。28.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，故选A。29.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词原形作状语，表示被动和完成，故用Given。相当于Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime。30.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof...意为“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。此句指数量，用单数，且时间是thisyear，用一般现在时。31.【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句。hardly是否定词，所以句子是否定的，反意疑问部分用肯定形式，且借助助动词does，故选B。32.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为（should）+动词原形，故选C。33.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。mind后接动名词作宾语，即minddoingsth.。动词原形前可以加物主代词或宾格代词，标准用法为mindone'sdoingsth.，故选C。34.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是factory，从句中works是不及物动词，缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。35.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语从句放在句首时，主句部分倒装，故将助动词will提到主语you前面。第二节完形填空36.【答案】A【解析】根据下文“hewouldeasilylosehistemper”可知，Thomas以缺乏耐心而闻名，故选lack。37.【答案】B【解析】当他面临一个小问题时，他就会发脾气。problem符合语境。38.【答案】C【解析】这种行为给他带来了很多问题。anger是具体的情绪，behavior指整体的行为方式，此处指他的这种行为。39.【答案】A【解析】这种行为破坏了他的友谊和工作。damaging意为“破坏”，符合语境。40.【答案】B【解析】父亲给他一袋钉子和一把锤子，后文提到driveanail，故选nails。41.【答案】C【解析】每次你生气的时候，就把钉子钉进栅栏里。angry符合语境。42.【答案】A【解析】无论何时你感到愤怒，就把它发泄在木头上。Whenever引导时间状语从句。43.【答案】C【解析】Thomas认为这是个愚蠢的主意，但他决定试一试。silly符合语境。44.【答案】B【解析】决定尝试这个方法，try符合语境。45.【答案】D【解析】第一天，他钉了30多根钉子进栅栏。nails符合语境。46.【答案】A【解析】第二天，数量下降到了20。dropped意为“下降”。47.【答案】B【解析】几周过去，他发现控制脾气比钉钉子更容易。easier符合语境。48.【答案】C【解析】终于有一天，没有钉一根钉子。Finally意为“最终，终于”。49.【答案】B【解析】他把这个好消息告诉了父亲。news符合语境。50.【答案】A【解析】父亲让他每天拔出一根钉子。pullout意为“拔出”。51.【答案】C【解析】几周后，他成功地拔出了所有的钉子。successfully符合语境。52.【答案】C【解析】他为自己感到骄傲。beproudofoneself意为“为某人自己感到骄傲”。53.【答案】B【解析】父亲指着栅栏上的洞。holes符合语境。54.【答案】D【解析】栅栏再也不会和原来一样了。never意为“从不，绝不”。55.【答案】C【解析】愤怒时说的话，会留下像这些洞一样的伤疤。scars意为“伤疤”，符合语境。第三部分阅读理解A篇56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据规则1中“Takingphonecallsinsidethereadingroomsisstrictlyforbidden.”可知，在阅览室接听电话是严格禁止的，因此需要到阅览室外面接电话。57.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据规则2中“Bottledwaterwithacapistheonlyexception.”可知，带盖的瓶装水是唯一允许带入阅读区的物品。58.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据规则5中“Ifyouwishtoborrowbooks,youmustapplyforalibrarycard.”可知，想借书必须申请借书证。B篇59.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“itisaboutdoingthingsattherightspeed...emphasizesqualityoverquantity”可知，慢生活是指以正确的速度做事，强调质量胜过数量。60.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheslowfoodmovementstartedinItalyinthe1980sasaprotestagainstfastfood.”可知，慢食运动是作为