大连市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析

大连市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解（单选题）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Workonhisproject.C.Visithisgrandparents.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Hewantstowatchthemoviewiththewoman.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforafavor.C.Totellhimaboutanewjob.7.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Pickuphissister.B.Attendameeting.C.Helpthewomanmove.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Ahistoricalbook.C.Amuseumexhibition.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheMingDynasty?A.Itwaspeaceful.B.Itwasculturallyrich.C.Itwastechnologicallyadvanced.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasasevereheadache.B.Hesuffersfromsleeplessness.C.Hefeelspaininhischest.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Exercisemoreoften.C.Avoiddrinkingcoffeeatnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.EnvironmentalScience.14.Whydidthemanchoosehismajor?A.Heisinterestedincoding.B.Hisparentsforcedhimto.C.Itoffersgoodjobprospects.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentstudies?A.Theyareveryeasy.B.Theyarechallengingbutrewarding.C.Theyareboringandoutdated.16.Whatdothespeakersagreetodotogether?A.Studyforthefinalexam.B.Joinavolunteerclub.C.AttendalectureonFriday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Tourguides.B.Foreigntourists.C.Localstudents.18.WhatisthemainfeatureofthetraditionalChinesegarden?A.Itfocusesonsymmetry.B.Itimitatesnature.C.Itusesalotofglass.19.WhichdynastybuiltthemajorityoftheexistingclassicalgardensinSuzhou?A.TheTangDynasty.B.TheSongDynasty.C.TheMingandQingDynasties.20.Whatwillthevisitorsdofirstafterthespeech?A.Visitthebonsaigarden.B.Walkthroughthebambooforest.C.Enterthemainhall.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（单选题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.I'llbuyyouanewone.—______.Itwasanoldoneanyway.A.ForgetitB.You'rewelcomeC.ItdependsD.Goahead22.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______sherealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as23.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeashiningpearl.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen24.Thenewpolicyhassignificantlyreducedthe______ofairpollutionintheindustrialareas.A.amountB.numberC.quantityD.deal25.Wewillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what26.—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonecallyesterday?—I______ameetingwhenyoucalled.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.washavingD.havehad27.______youworkhard,youwon'tbeabletopassthefinalexamination.A.UnlessB.IfC.EventhoughD.Aslongas28.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thefirstprizeinthenationalmathcompetition.A.winB.winsC.haswonD.havewon29.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______ashortstorybasedonthepictureprovided.A.takeupB.makeupC.bringupD.putup30.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingtelevisioninmyfreetime.A.thanB.toC.overD.ratherthan31.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotectourenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken32.______isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What33.Themanagerinsistedthateveryone______themeetingontime.A.attendsB.attendedC.attendD.wouldattend34.Theweatherreportsaysit______raintomorrow,sowemighthavetocancelthepicnic.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may35.Notuntilhewentthroughtherealdifficulty______theimportanceofteamwork.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe第二节完形填空（单选题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtodraw.Myparents,however,didn'tthinkartwasapracticalcareerpath.Theywantedmetobecomeadoctororanengineer.Iwasa36child,soIfollowedtheiradvice.Istudiedhardandeventuallygot37intoatopmedicaluniversity.ButthemoreIstudiedmedicine,themoreIfelt38.Icouldn'tfindthe39thatmyclassmatesseemedtohave.Ilookedatthehumanbodyasa40oflinesandcurves,thinkingabouthowIcoulddrawit41.Afterthreeyearsofmedicalschool,IdecidedIcouldn't42itanymore.IwenttomyparentsandtoldthemIwantedto43mymajor.Myparentswere44.Theyarguedthatartwouldn'tpaythebills.MyfathersaidIwasthrowingmyfutureaway.Despitetheir45,Itransferredtoanartinstitute.Itwasthemost46decisionofmylife.Inartschool,Ifeltalive.Ispenthoursinthestudio,47colorsandshapes.IknewIhadmadetheright48.Yearslater,Ibecameasuccessfulillustrator.Myparents,seeingmysuccess,finally49mychoice.Ilearnedavaluablelessonfromthisexperience:youshouldneverletothers50yourdreams.Itisyourlife,andyoumustbetheonetoliveit.36.A.stubbornB.obedientC.naughtyD.clever37.A.acceptedB.adoptedC.adaptedD.admitted38.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.miserableD.proud39.A.pressureB.passionC.timeD.money40.A.seriesB.sortC.setD.piece41.A.quietlyB.beautifullyC.carefullyD.correctly42.A.takeB.makeC.doD.have43.A.continueB.keepC.changeD.remember44.A.happyB.angryC.indifferentD.supportive45.A.objectionB.agreementC.encouragementD.praise46.A.difficultB.foolishC.rewardingD.painful47.A.lookingatB.runningoutofC.dealingwithD.playingwith48.A.turnB.decisionC.moveD.plan49.A.criticizedB.respectedC.regrettedD.ignored50.A.destroyB.followC.dictateD.achieve第三部分阅读理解第一节篇章阅读（单选题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCityPublicLibrary.Weareopentoallresidentsandvisitors.Toborrowmaterials,youmusthaveavalidlibrarycard.Howtogetacard:Adults:BringavalidphotoIDandaproofofaddress(e.g.,autilitybilloraleaseagreement).Minors(under18):AparentorguardianmustsigntheapplicationformandprovidetheirID.Cardsarefreeforcityresidents.Non-residentscangetacardforanannualfeeof$30.Borrowingrules:Youcanborrowupto10itemsatatime.Booksandaudiobookscanbeborrowedfor3weeks.DVDsandmagazinescanbeborrowedfor1week.Itemscanberenewedtwiceiftherearenoholdsonthem.Fines:Overduebooksandaudiobooks:$0.25perday.OverdueDVDs:$1.00perday.Ifyouloseanitem,youwillbechargedthereplacementcostplusaprocessingfeeof$5.51.Whatdoesanadultneedtogetalibrarycard?A.Autilitybillandapassport.B.AphotoIDandaproofofaddress.C.Aleaseagreementandastudentcard.D.Aparent'ssignature.52.Howmuchdoesanon-residentpayforalibrarycard?A.$0.B.$5.C.$25.D.$30.53.HowlongcanyoukeepaDVD?A.1week.B.2weeks.C.3weeks.D.4weeks.54.Whathappensifyouloseaborrowedbook?A.Youpay$0.25.B.Youpay$1.00.C.Youpaythereplacementcostplusafee.D.Youcannotborrowbooksanymore.BManypeoplebelievethataperson'spersonalityisfixedandcannotbechanged.However,modernpsychologysuggeststhatpersonalityismoreflexiblethanwethink.Dr.CarolDweck,afamouspsychologist,hasspentyearsstudyinghowpeople'sbeliefsaboutthemselvesaffecttheirpersonality.Shediscoveredthatpeoplewitha"growthmindset"—thosewhobelievetheirabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughhardworkandlearning—aremorelikelytoadapttonewsituationsandovercomechallenges.Ontheotherhand,peoplewitha"fixedmindset"—thosewhobelievetheirtraitsaregivenatbirth—tendtogiveupeasilywhenfacedwithdifficulties.Theyseefailureasasignthattheyarenotgoodenough,ratherthanasanopportunitytolearn.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanchangeyourmindset.Byconsciouslyrecognizingyourthoughtsandchallengingnegativebeliefs,youcandevelopagrowthmindset.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Ican'tdothis,"trysaying"Ican'tdothisyet."Thissimplechangeinlanguagecanhaveabigimpactonyourattitudeandbehavior.Furthermore,ourenvironmentplaysasignificantroleinshapingourpersonality.Thepeoplewespendtimewith,thebooksweread,andtheexperienceswehaveallcontributetowhoweare.Bysurroundingourselveswithpositiveandsupportivepeople,wecanbecomemoreoptimisticandconfident.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Personalitycannotbechanged.B.Psychologyisacomplexsubject.C.Personalityisflexibleandcanbedeveloped.D.Dr.CarolDweckisafamouspsychologist.56.AccordingtoDr.Dweck,whatdopeoplewitha"growthmindset"believe?A.Abilitiesarefixedatbirth.B.Abilitiescanbedevelopedthrougheffort.C.Failuremeanstheyarenotgoodenough.D.Personalityisdeterminedbytheenvironment.57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsreflectsa"growthmindset"?A."Iamjustnotgoodatmath."B."Iwillneverbeabletolearnthis."C."Ican'tdothisyet."D."Iwasbornthisway."58.Howcanwebecomemoreoptimisticaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.Bystayingalone.C.Bysurroundingourselveswithpositivepeople.D.Bychallengingothers.CDalian,abeautifulcoastalcityinNortheastChina,isfamousforitsseafood.WiththeYellowSeatotheeastandtheBohaiSeatothewest,thecityhasanabundanceofmarineresources.Forlocals,seafoodisnotjustfood;itisawayoflife.OneofthemostpopularseafooddishesinDalianistheseacucumber(海参).Itisconsideredadelicacyandisoftenservedatbanquetsandimportantfestivals.Seacucumbersarerichinproteinandarebelievedtohavevarioushealthbenefits.Theycanbecookedinmanyways,butthemosttraditionalmethodistostewthemwithscallions,whichbringsouttheirnaturalflavor.Anotherlocalfavoriteisthehairycrab(毛蟹).AutumnisthebestseasontoeathairycrabsinDalian.Thecrabsarefullofrich,goldenroe(蟹黄),whichmeltsinyourmouth.Peopleusuallysteamthecrabstokeeptheiroriginaltaste,anddipthemeatinvinegarmixedwithginger.Forthosewhopreferamorecasualdiningexperience,thenightmarketsinDalianofferawidevarietyofstreetseafood.Grilledsquid(烤鱿鱼)isamust-try.Thefreshsquidisgrilledovercharcoal,brushedwithaspecialsauce,andsprinkledwithcuminandchilipowder.Thesmellofgrilledsquidfillstheair,attractingbothlocalsandtourists.SeafoodhasdeeplyinfluencedthecultureofDalian.Fishermenhavetheirownspecialcustomsandfestivalstoprayforagoodcatchandsafetyatsea.TheSeaFestival,heldannually,isagrandcelebrationwherepeopleperformtraditionaldancesandtastevariousseafooddishes.Itisatruereflectionofthecity'scloserelationshipwiththeocean.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofDalian.B.TheseafoodcultureinDalian.C.Howtocookseacucumbers.D.ThegeographicalfeaturesofDalian.60.HowisthetraditionalseacucumbercookedinDalian?A.Itisgrilledovercharcoal.B.Itissteamedwithginger.C.Itisstewedwithscallions.D.Itisfriedwithchilipowder.61.WhenisthebesttimetoeathairycrabsinDalian?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.62.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheSeaFestival?A.Catchfishinthesea.B.Performmoderndances.C.Tastevariousseafooddishes.D.Learnhowtocooksquid.DTheconceptofverticalfarming(垂直农业)isnotnew,butitisgainingmoreattentionastheworld'spopulationgrowsandarablelanddecreases.Verticalfarminginvolvesgrowingcropsinstackedlayers,ofteninsidetallbuildingsorcontrolledenvironments.Thismethoduseslesswaterandfewerpesticidesthantraditionalfarming,anditallowscropstobegrownyear-roundregardlessoftheweatheroutside.Oneofthemainadvantagesofverticalfarmingisitsefficiency.Byusinghydroponics(水培法)andaeroponics(气培法),plantscangrowfasterandhealthier.Hydroponicsusesnutrient-richwaterinsteadofsoil,whileaeroponicsusesairormisttodelivernutrientstotheroots.Becausetheenvironmentiscontrolled,thereisnoneedforharmfulpesticides.Thismeanstheproduceisfresherandsafertoeat.Anotherbenefitisthereductionoftransportationcosts.Mosttraditionalfarmsarelocatedinruralareas,farfromthecitieswheremostpeoplelive.Verticalfarms,however,canbebuiltrightintheheartofurbanareas.Thismeansthefoodcanreachconsumers'tablesmuchfaster,reducingthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithlong-distancetransportation.However,verticalfarmingalsofaceschallenges.Theinitialcostofsettingupaverticalfarmisveryhigh.Itrequiresspeciallighting,climatecontrolsystems,andotherexpensiveequipment.Additionally,verticalfarmsmainlyproduceleafygreensandherbs.Itisdifficulttogrowcropslikewheatorcorninthiswaybecausetheyrequiremorespaceandlight.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatverticalfarmingisthefutureofagriculture.Astechnologyimprovesandcostsdecrease,verticalfarmscouldbecomeacommonsightincitiesaroundtheworld,providingasustainablesolutiontotheglobalfoodcrisis.63.Whatisthemainreasonverticalfarmingisgainingattention?A.Itisatraditionalmethod.B.Populationisgrowingandfarmlandisdecreasing.C.Itusesmorewaterthantraditionalfarming.D.Itrequiresnosunlight.64.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeshydroponicsgrowplants?A.Insoil.B.Innutrient-richwater.C.Inairormist.D.Intraditionalfields.65.Whydoverticalfarmsreducetransportationcosts?A.Theyarelocatedinruralareas.B.Theyproducewheatandcorn.C.Theyarebuiltinurbanareas.D.Theyusefewerpesticides.66.Whatisamajorchallengeforverticalfarming?A.Lackofwater.B.Thehighinitialcost.C.Toomucharableland.D.Difficultyingrowingleafygreens.第二节补全文章（填空题/七选五）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPrepareforaJobInterviewAjobinterviewcanbeastressfulexperience,butwithproperpreparation,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.Herearesometipstohelpyougetreadyforyournextinterview.67First,youneedtounderstandthecompanyandthepositionyouareapplyingfor.Visitthecompany'swebsite,readtheirmissionstatement,andlearnabouttheirproductsorservices.Thiswillnotonlyhelpyouanswerquestionsbutalsoallowyoutoaskintelligentquestionsduringtheinterview.Practiceyouranswers.Whileyoucannotpredicteveryquestion,youcanprepareforcommononeslike"Tellmeaboutyourself"or"Whatareyourstrengthsandweaknesses?"68Thiswillhelpyouspeakmoresmoothlyduringtheactualinterviewandreducenervousness.Dressappropriately.Firstimpressionsmatter.69Ifyouarenotsureaboutthedresscode,itisalwayssafertodressslightlymoreformallythanthecompany'sdailyattire.Makesureyourclothesarecleanandironed.70Trytoarriveatleast10to15minutesearly.Thiswillgiveyoutimetocalmdown,checkyourappearance,andfilloutanynecessarypaperwork.Ifyouaredoingavirtualinterview,testyourcameraandmicrophonebeforehand.Beyourself.Duringtheinterview,don'ttrytobesomeoneyouarenot.71Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoaquestion,behonestandshowyourwillingnesstolearn.Employersvalueintegrityandapositiveattitude.A.Researchthecompany.B.Beconfidentinyourabilities.C.Practiceyouranswersinfrontofamirror.D.Arriveearlyfortheinterview.E.Yourhonestywillbeappreciated.F.Wearprofessionalclothingthatfitsthecompanyculture.G.Itisimportanttoshowyourtruepersonality.第四部分写作第一节短文改错（综合分析改错题）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IamwritingtoshareyouanexcitingexperienceIhadlastweekend.MyfriendsandIdecidedtogohikinginthemountainnearourcity.Westartedearlyinthemorning,carryingabackpackfulloffoodandwater.Theweatherwasbeautifully,withclearblueskies.Asweclimbedhigher,theviewbecamemoreandmorebreathtakingly.Suddenly,weheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebushes.Wewerefrighteningandstoppedwalking.Afterawhile,asmalldogjumpedout.Ithadbeenlostandwaslookingforfood.Wegaveitsomebread,thatitatehappily.Wedecidedtotakedogwithus.Now,thedoghasbecomeamemberofmyfamily.Ilookforwardtohavemoreoutdooractivitiesinthefuture.第二节书面表达（应用文写作题）假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom最近对学习中文感到很沮丧，甚至想要放弃。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解并安慰他；2.给出学习中文的建议（至少两点）；3.表达你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80-120词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第五部分参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解（单选题）1-5BCABB6-10BCABB11-15BCACB16-20CABCA（听力原文略，仿真试题标准格式不直接呈现原文，解析聚焦于考点逻辑。听力部分主要考查日常对话、工作学习及文化讲座场景的理解与信息抓取。）第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（单选题）21.A解析：考查交际用语。上句道歉"I'msorryIbrokeyourvase."，下句回答"Itwasanoldoneanyway."说明对方不介意，"Forgetit"意为"算了吧/别放在心上"，符合语境。You'rewelcome是对感谢的应答；Itdepends意为"看情况"；Goahead意为"去吧/做吧"，均不符合语境。22.B解析：考查强调句型。句意为"直到她到家，她才意识到钥匙丢了"。Itis/was+被强调部分+that...是强调句型，此处强调"notuntilshegothome"，故用that。when,which,as均不能构成强调句型结构。23.B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为"从山顶看去，这座城市像一颗闪亮的珍珠"。"城市"与"看"之间是被动关系，表示"被看"，故用过去分词Seen作状语。Seeing表示主动；Tosee表示目的；Havingseen表示动作先发生，均不符合逻辑。24.A解析：考查名词词义辨析。pollution为不可数名词，表示"空气污染的量"应用amount修饰。number修饰可数名词复数；quantity虽可修饰不可数名词，但amount更常用于抽象不可数名词；agreatdeal后不接of修饰名词短语。25.A解析：考查定语从句。先行词为days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语。spenddaysdoingsth.，days作宾语，因此用关系代词that或which。when只能作时间状语；where作地点状语；what不能引导定语从句。26.C解析：考查动词时态。句意为"你打电话时我正在开会"。表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时washaving。27.A解析：考查连词。句意为"除非你努力学习，否则你无法通过期末考试"。Unless意为"如果不/除非"，符合逻辑。If表示"如果"；Eventhough表示"即使"；Aslongas表示"只要"。28.C解析：考查定语从句主谓一致及时态。先行词是"theonlyoneofthestudents"，定语从句的谓语动词应与theonlyone保持一致，用单数。且赢得比赛是已经发生的动作，应用现在完成时haswon。29.B解析：考查动词短语辨析。makeupastory意为"编故事"。takeup表示"从事/占据"；bringup表示"抚养/提出"；putup表示"搭建/张贴"。根据句意"老师让学生根据图片编一个短故事"，选B。30.B解析：考查固定搭配。preferdoingAtodoingB意为"宁愿做A而不愿做B"，介词to后接动名词形式，构成平行结构。31.B解析：考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示"是时候该做某事了"，故选took。32.A解析：考查定语从句。Asisknowntoall意为"众所周知"，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的整个主句内容，且带有"正如"的意味。which虽可指代句子，但不能置于句首；that不引导非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句。33.C解析：考查虚拟语气。insist表示"坚决要求"时，后面的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为+动词原形，即attend。34.D解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意为"天气预报说明天可能会下雨..."。may表示可能性推测，意为"也许/可能"；must表示肯定推测；should表示按理应当；can一般不用于肯定句的推测。故选D。35.B解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。主句一般过去时，借助于助动词did，提前至主语he之前，动词还原为realize。句意为"直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到团队合作的重要性"。第二节完形填空（单选题）36.B解析：根据后文"soIfollowedtheiradvice"可知，作者是个听话的孩子。obedient意为"顺从的/听话的"；stubborn意为"固执的"；naughty意为"淘气的"；clever意为"聪明的"。故选B。37.A解析：getacceptedinto意为"被录取到..."。作者努力学习并被顶尖医科大学录取。adopt意为"收养/采纳"；adapt意为"适应"；admit虽可表示"录取"，但此处需用被动语态beadmitted，而getaccepted是常见搭配。38.C解析：根据后文"Icouldn'tfindthepassion"及决定转专业可知，作者学医越久越觉得痛苦。miserable意为"痛苦的"；excited意为"兴奋的"；satisfied意为"满足的"；proud意为"骄傲的"。故选C。39.B解析：作者在医学学习中找不到同学们似乎拥有的热情。passion意为"激情/热情"；pressure意为"压力"；time意为"时间"；money意为"金钱"。故选B。40.A解析：aseriesoflinesandcurves意为"一系列的线条和曲线"。作者把人体看作线条和曲线的集合，体现了艺术视角。sort和set搭配不符；piece意为"块/片"，不符合语境。41.B解析：作者思考如何把人体画得漂亮。beautifully意为"美丽地"；quietly意为"安静地"；carefully意为"小心地"；correctly意为"正确地"。结合绘画的语境，选B。42.A解析：can'ttakeitanymore意为"无法忍受了"。作者表示无法再忍受学医。do,make,have均不符合此固定搭配的语境。43.C解析：作者告诉父母想换专业。changeone'smajor意为"换专业"；continue意为"继续"；keep意为"保持"；remember意为"记得"。故选C。44.B解析：父母听说作者要换专业，且后文说他们争论，说明他们很生气。angry意为"生气的"；happy意为"开心的"；indifferent意为"冷漠的"；supportive意为"支持的"。故选B。45.A解析：尽管父母反对，作者还是转到了艺术学院。objection意为"反对"；agreement意为"同意"；encouragement意为"鼓励"；praise意为"赞扬"。故选A。46.C解析：结合后文"Ifeltalive"和成功成为插画师，说明这是作者一生中最有回报的决定。rewarding意为"有回报的"；difficult意为"困难的"；foolish意为"愚蠢的"；painful意为"痛苦的"。故选C。47.D解析：作者在画室里花数小时玩弄色彩和形状。playwithcolors意为"玩弄/摆弄色彩"，符合艺术创作的情境。lookat意为"看"；runoutof意为"用完"；dealwith意为"处理"。故选D。48.B解析：作者知道自己做出了正确的决定。decision与前文changemajor呼应；turn意为"转弯"；move意为"移动"；plan意为"计划"。故选B。49.B解析：父母看到作者的成功，最终尊重了作者的选择。respect意为"尊重"；criticize意为"批评"；regret意为"后悔"；ignore意为"忽视"。故选B。50.C解析：作者学到的教训是：永远不要让别人支配你的梦想。dictate意为"支配/命令"；destroy意为"破坏"；follow意为"跟随"；achieve意为"实现"。故选C。第三部分阅读理解第一节篇章阅读（单选题）51.B解析：细节理解题。根据Adults部分"BringavalidphotoIDandaproofofaddress"可知，成年人需要带有效带照片的身份证件和住址证明。故选B。52.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Non-residentscangetacardforanannualfeeof$30."可知，非居民需支付30美元的年费。故选D。53.A解析：细节理解题。根据Borrowingrules部分"DVDsandmagazinescanbeborrowedfor1week."可知，DVD可借阅1周。故选A。54.C解析：细节理解题。根据Fines部分最后一句"Ifyouloseanitem,youwillbechargedthereplacementcostplusaprocessingfeeof$5."可知，丢失物品需支付重置费和5美元的处理费。故选C。55.C解析：主旨大意题。第一段提到"modernpsychologysuggeststhatpersonalityismoreflexiblethanwethink"，后续段落围绕性格的可塑造性展开。故文章主旨是性格是灵活的，可以发展的。故选C。56.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"thosewhobelievetheirabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughhardworkandlearning"可知，成长型思维的人相信能力可以通过努力和学习来发展。故选B。57.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"trysaying'Ican'tdothisyet.'"可知，"我还没能做这个"反映了成长型思维。故选C。58.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Bysurroundingourselveswithpositiveandsupportivepeople,wecanbecomemoreoptimisticandconfident."可知，通过与积极的人在一起可以变得更乐观。故选C。59.B解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提到大连以海鲜闻名，后续段落介绍了海参、毛蟹、烤鱿鱼等海鲜美食及海鲜文化。故文章主要讲述大连的海鲜文化。故选B。60.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"themosttraditionalmethodistostewthemwithscallions"可知，传统做法是和葱一起炖。故选C。61.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"AutumnisthebestseasontoeathairycrabsinDalian."可知，秋天是吃毛蟹的最佳季节。故选C。62.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"TheSeaFestival...isagrandcelebrationwherepeopleperformtraditionaldancesandtastevariousseafooddishes."可知，在海节上人们可以品尝各种海鲜菜肴。故选C。63.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"astheworld'spopulationgrowsandarablelanddecreases"可知，人口增长和耕地减少是垂直农业受到关注的原因。故选B。64.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Hydroponicsusesnutrient-richwaterinsteadofsoil"可知，水培法使用富含营养的水代替土壤。故选B。65.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Verticalfarms,however,canbebuiltrightintheheartofurbanareas.Thismeansthefoodcanreachconsumers'tablesmuchfaster,reducingthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithlong-distancetransportation."可知，垂直农场建在城市中心，减少了运输距离和成本。故选C。66.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Theinitialcostofsettingupaverticalfarmisveryhigh."可知，垂直农业的主要挑战是初始成本高昂。故选B。第二节补全文章（填空题/七选五）67.A解析：空后提到"understandthecompanya