2022年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页2022年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—InHuangshi,fishermenarenotallowedtofishin________CiLake.—Yes,weallwanttocreate________morebeautifulworld.A．a;a B．the;the C．the;a D．a;the2．Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A．it B．one C．this D．that3．—Mom,mustItidymyroomrightnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterbreakfast.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t4．—Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavemuchstress.—Ican’tagreemore.A．communicate B．connect C．consider D．compare5．—Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?—IguessI________mymother.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.A．takedown B．takeafter C．takein D．takeoff6．—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．shouldallow B．allow C．haveallowed D．shouldbeallowed7．Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate8．There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains9．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.GoalongCenterStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillfindit.A．whereisthenearestshoppingmall B．wherewasthenearestshoppingmallC．wherethenearestshoppingmallis D．wherethenearestshoppingmallwas10．—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofchopsticks?—________.Hereyouare.A．Mypleasure B．Yes,I’dloveto C．That’sallright D．Ofcoursenot二、完形填空阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。LastMonday,ateachernamedCelinacheerfullyaskedherstudentswhattheirweekendswerelike.Aboysaidthathehadspenta___11___weekend—hehadhisteeth___12___outandtheystillhurt.“Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy?”heasked.Hearingthe___13___,Celinaansweredwithasmile,“Everymorning,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday.I___14___tobecheerful.”“Andtodayismyluckyday.”sheadded.“___15___?”thewholeclasswerecurious(好奇的).“Thismorning,I___16___amobikeandrodetoschoolasusual.Suddenly,themobikedidn’twork,soIhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroad.”“Themobikeisbrokenandit’syourluckyday?”Thestudentswere___17___.“Whatdoyoumean,Celina?”onegirlasked.“Itbrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soIleftitataproperplaceand___18___theroad.Youknow,it’sspringnow.Thebeautifulflowers,greentreesandsweetbirdsongsweregreetingmealltheway.SoIhadthechancetoenjoythem.It___19___metenminutestoarriveandIwasstillabletoteachmyclassontime.”Thestudents’eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.Celinasmiledback.Somehow,herstorytouchedthem.Shewashappyandsatisfiedthattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider___20___inanewway.11．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful12．A．pulled B．pushed C．washed D．cleaned13．A．suggestion B．question C．decision D．introduction14．A．fail B．seem C．hate D．choose15．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How16．A．unlocked B．bought C．lent D．made17．A．surprised B．bored C．patient D．nervous18．A．walkedthrough B．walkeddown C．walkedacross D．walkedinto19．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took20．A．dream B．purpose C．luck D．wish三、阅读单选阅读材料，选择最佳选项。Nowadays,expertscallonhighschoolstudentstoreadasmanyliteraryclassics(文学名著)aspossible.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Linda:Wedon’thaveenoughlifeexperiences,sowemayhavedifficultyunderstandingthedeeperclassics.Butthisshouldn’tbeareasontogiveupreadingclassics.AsFrancisBaconsaid,“Readingmakesafullman;conference(谈话)areadyman;andwritinganexactman.”Curry:Classicsarethetreasuresourancestorsleftus.Weshouldreadthemandpassthemdown.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswell.”Classicscanopenupourmindsanddevelopourinterestinculture.Frank:Withoutbackgroundandlifeexperiences,studentscan’tunderstandwhatwriterswanttoexpressintheirclassics.Whilereading,somestudentsmainlypayattentiontowordsandexpressionsratherthanthehiddenideas.Forthisreason,readingclassicsmightbeawasteoftime.Mary:Ontheonehand,notallclassicsaresuitable(合适的)forallstudents,astherearemanydifficultexpressionsanddeepideas.Ontheotherhand,thespecialwritingstylesmakeitdifficultforstudentstounderstand.Sotheywon’tprobablychoosethem.21．Whoagreeswiththeideaofreadingliteraryclassics?A．Linda&Curry. B．Linda&Mary. C．Curry&Frank. D．Frank&Mary.22．WhatdoesCurrythinkofliteraryclassics?A．Theyimprovestudents’readingskills. B．Theydevelopstudents’interestinculture.C．Theyhelpstudentslearnmorewords. D．Theycanchangestudents’personalities(个性).23．Frankthinksclassicsarenotworthreadingbecause________.A．thewritersliveindifferentcountriesB．studentsprefertoreadaboutlifeexperiencesC．studentsmightpaymoreattentiontowordsandexpressionsD．studentsmightnotunderstandthewritingstyles24．BothLindaandCurryexplaintheirideasby________.A．listingexamples B．showingnumbersC．givingquotes(引语) D．makingcomparisons(对比)25．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Whyliteraryclassicsbecomepopularinhighschools.B．Whetherhighschoolstudentsshouldreadliteraryclassics.C．Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreadliteraryclassics.D．Howhighschoolsshouldhelpstudentsimprovereadingskills.阅读短文，选择最佳选项。IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily’scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomyfamily’sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,catchingthelion,Ithought,wasnotasafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto“invent”asolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcametoknowthatdidn’thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).However,Ididn’tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).IwastryingtotrickthelionintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcamethefirstday,sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn’tmove.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒).Tomysurprise,theliondidn’tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea…26．WhatwasGarrisoninterestedinwhenhewasachild?A．Trickingneighbors. B．Lookingaftercows.C．Makingcarparts. D．Tryingnewideas.27．Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.28．Howdidthewriterfinallydriveawaythelion?A．Usingastick. B．Usingamovinglight.C．Usingfire. D．Usingascarecrow.29．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?A．Creative. B．Thankful. C．Open-minded. D．Outgoing.30．Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A．Nopains,nogains B．Loveanimals,lovelifeC．Itisnevertoooldtolearn D．Usingyourbrainmakesadifference四、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。Inhighschools,assubjectsincrease,maybeyoucan’tfullyunderstandwhatyouarelearning.____31____Thisprocessiscalledself-reflection(反省).Self-reflectionbeginswithslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Thenyoucangiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirminds.____32____Eitherofthemethodsworks.Itdependsonyourownpersonallearningability.____33____Youcantakethefollowingsteps.First,chooseapropertimetodoit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,youcandoself-reflectionoverwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytime.Whenyoucompleteaunitofstudy,youcandoself-reflectionbydrawingamindmap.____34____Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavejustlearned.Andconnectthemwiththeprevious(以前的)knowledge.Asaresult,youcanunderstandthembetter.Atlast,thinkaboutthequestionsyouarenotsureofandwritethemdown.Thiswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerswhenyouareworkingonthesametopic(话题)nexttime.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.____35____A．Otherstend(倾向)tokeepdiariesortakenotes.B．Howdoyoulearntodoself-reflection?C．Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit,tryitnow!D．Secondly,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.E．Soitisnecessarytostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，回答问题。Livinginacommunity,peopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroupofspecialpeopleinthecommunityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butalsoourcars!Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithoutteachersinourschool.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeat,whatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthembutinfact,weareoneofthem.Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.36．WhathappenedtotheMillers’houselastmonth?_________________________________________________________________________________________________37．FromPara.3,whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainst?_________________________________________________________________________________________________38．Whoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrain?_________________________________________________________________________________________________39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”meaninEnglish?_________________________________________________________________________________________________40．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?_________________________________________________________________________________________________六、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。proud

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howWhenthemovieLeapwasputonatcinemasonSept.25,2020,itreceivedalotofpraisefromthewholecountry.ThemovieshowsthespiritoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballplayersand____41____journeytobecominganexcellentvolleyballteam.Inordertostandontheworld’s____42____podium(领奖台),thegirlsofthewomen’svolleyballteamworkeddayandnighttopractice.Finally,theybecamethegoldmedal(金牌)ownersandthe____43____oftheChinesepeople.However,theroadtothechampionship(冠军称号)____44____withtearsandsweats(汗水).Theyfellmanytimesandclimbed____45____againandagaintoachievethefinalsuccess.“Withoutgoingthroughthewindandrain,____46____canweseetherainbow(彩虹)?Noonecansucceed____47____.”Thegirlsalwayskeepthesewords____48____mind.Over40yearsofupsanddowns,theyhavegraduallybecomealegend(传奇)oftheworldvolleyballsport.____49____thecountryandnevergivinguparethekeystotheirsuccess.ThatiswhatthefilmLeapwantsus____50____forever.七、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。LiHua:Hello,Mr.Xu!Mr.Xu:Hi,LiHua.Wherehaveyoubeen?LiHua:_____51_____Mr.Xu:Really?That’sgreat!DidyoutalkwithMarkandJudy?LiHua:Yes,butonlyafewwords.AndIamnotsureiftheyunderstoodme.Mr.Xu:Noproblem._____52_____LiHua:ButIamafraidofmakingmistakeswhenIspeak.Mr.Xu:_____53_____Youshouldbelieveinyourself.LiHua:Butdoyouthinktheyliketotalkwithusbeginners?Mr.Xu:_____54_____LiHua:ButIamstillverynervous.Youknowmypronunciationispoor.Mr.Xu:That’sabadexcuse.Trytotalkwiththemasmuchasyoucan.LiHua:Allright._____55_____A．Thanksalot,Mr.Xu.B．Yes,unlesstheyarebusy.C．Youhavemadeagoodstart.D．No,I’mnot.E．CanIhelpyou?F．IhavejustcomebackfromEnglishCorner.G．Wealllearnfrommistakes,don’twe?八、完成句子56．登得越高，你就看得越远。________________youclimb,________________youwillsee.57．王亚平成为了中国第一位漫步太空的女性，真了不起！________________WangYapingistobecomethefirstwoman________________inspace.58．我想知道你能否帮我解答这个题。Iwonder________________________________metosolvetheproblem.59．你跑得如此快以致于我不能赶上你。Yourun________________________Ican’tcatchup________you.60．人们直到失去健康之后才意识到它的重要性。People________________theimportanceof_________________they________it.九、讲稿61．今年6月6日是第27个全国爱眼日，爱护眼睛很重要，请用英语写一篇关于保护眼睛的演讲稿，在班会上发言。提示：1.爱护眼睛的重要性；2.保护视力的方法：保持饮食均衡、勤做眼保健操、控制屏幕使用时间、养成良好的生活习惯；3.……注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.80词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：eyesight(视力)have/keepabalanceddiet(保持饮食均衡)controlthescreentime(控制屏幕使用时间)Goodmorning,everyone!Mytopictodayis“ProtectingOurEyes”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________