2022年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages88页2022年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Primaryschoolstudentswillhavethecookingcourse.—That_________great.Cookingisanecessarylifeskill.A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds2．—Let’s_________thesetwoleaves!Canyoutellthedifferences?—Theirshapeslookthesame,buttheirsizesarealittledifferent.A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control3．—Isawyourhandsshakingwhenyouspokeonthe100thbirthdayofCYL(共青团).—Asanewmember,Ifeltvery_________.A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．interested4．—HaveyoueverwatchedXiangyangFlower-DrumOpera?—No,never.Perhapsitshouldbeintroduced_________toyoungpeople.A．heavily B．cheaply C．widely D．nearly5．—DoyouenjoythedanceshowTangGongYeYanofHenanTV?—Sure.Manyyoungpeople_________understandingtraditionalChineseculture.A．arehardon B．arethirstyfor C．arethankfulto D．areknownas6．—Riverdolphins(豚)thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.—Ithinkit’sthe_________of10-yearfishingban(禁令).Itreallyworks.A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution7．—It’sreportedthatChineseresearchersclimbedtothetopofQomolangmaonMay4th.—Yes.Andtheyalso_________theworld’shighestweatherstation.A．tookup B．gaveup C．setup D．usedup8．—Weneedsomevolunteerstohelptheoldpeopleinourneighborhood.—CanIhaveatry?Ihaverichexperiencein_________theold.A．lookingfor B．waitingfor C．askingfor D．caringfor9．—Whichdoyoulikebetter,mathorphysics?—Bothofthemaremyfavoritesubjects.Ithinkmathisas_________asphysics.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．lessinteresting D．mostinteresting10．—Excuseme,Iwonder_________.—Itshouldbeclassified(分类)firstandthenthrownintodifferentbins.A．wherecanIthrowtherubbish B．howIdealwiththerubbishC．ifIneededtothrowtherubbishhere D．whatshouldIdowiththerubbish二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。OuyangHonghong,afiremaninNanjing,walkshis15-year-olddognamedBingjieatthehill.Bingjie,ablack-and-whitedog,is____11____asaheroasitoncehelpedsave13livesintheearthquakethathitWenchuanCountyofSichuanProvincein2008.____12____Binjiecannolongertakepartinrescue(救援)withOuyang,itstillwaitsforhisorders.Itseyesarealwaysonhimwhilethetrainertrains____13____youngsearchandrescuedogs.Bingjie’strainingandworkfromtheearlyyearshaveleftmany____14____onitsbody.“Ithaspoorhearingabilityandevenhasdifficultyeatingfood.”saidOuyang.BingjieandOuyangbecamepartnersin2007duringadogtrainingcourse.Theyfinisheddifficulttaskstogether____15____earthquakesandsnowstorms.“Nomatterhow____16____thetaskwas,Bingieneverthoughtaboutitself.”saidOuyang.“Whenwe____17____alocalkindergarten(幼儿园),Bingjie____18____rushedtothebuildingthathadfallendownandstartedbarking(吠)atacorner,”saidOuyang.“Thenwe____19____Bingjietothecornerandheardachild’scryforhelp.”“Itis15yearsold.IhavespentmoretimewithBingjiethanwithmyfamily.Forme,itisbothmyfriendandmyfamily,”Ouyangsaid,“Sometimes,itactslikeacutechild____20____metoplayaball,butkeepstheballinitsmouthonpurpose.Thenweplayhappily.”“Ijustwanttospendtimewithiteveryday,whileitisalive,”saidOuyang.11．A．regarded B．repeated C．repaired D．reviewed12．A．So B．Though C．Unless D．Before13．A．other B．others C．another D．anyother14．A．marks B．letters C．answers D．wounds15．A．asfor B．afterall C．suchas D．forexample16．A．popular B．dangerous C．enjoyable D．comfortable17．A．got B．arrived C．reached D．returned18．A．loudly B．quietly C．politely D．bravely19．A．forced B．treated C．followed D．prevented20．A．sending B．inviting C．collecting D．developing三、阅读单选WillowBranches(柳枝)attheOlympicsClosingCeremonyComments(评论)ChosenfromWeiboInancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback.InChinese,“willow”hasthesimilarpronunciationtoaChineseword“留”,whichmeansaskingapersontostay.It’snot“goodbye”but“seeyouagainsoon”.AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird’sNest,showingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof“OneWorld,OneWorld”.21．Fromthepassage,thetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldget_______asagift.A．hugs B．willowbranches C．flowers D．redlanterns22．Accordingtothecomments,lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis_______.A．common B．moving C．convenient D．lively23．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A．Whentheperformersweretrained.B．Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.C．Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.D．HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.Afamouspersononcesaid,“Welivemuchhappierliveswhenwearegenerous(慷慨的)inasmanywaysaspossible.”Ilovepersimmons(柿子).Afewyearsago,readytoflyfromSanFranciscotoBoston,Ipackedtwopersimmons,oneofwhichIateinthewaitingroom.Aladyaskedmefromwhichstoreintheairportthefruitwasbought.Shelookedabitdisappointedhearingthatitcouldn’tbeboughtfromanystoreinthisairport.Ithoughttomyself,“Icangivethesecondpersimmonaway.”WhenIofferedherthefruit,atfirstsherefused,butwhenIinsisted(坚持),shebecamegladandaccepted.Ifelthappytomakesomeoneelsehappy,andIthoughtitwastheendofthestory.Sometimeduringtheflight,theladymetmeintheaisle(过道)andthankedmeagain.ShesharedthatshehadgrownupinRussia,wheretherewasapersimmontreeintheyardofherchildhoodhome.ShenowlivedinBoston,whereshehadn’tbeenabletofindthefruit.Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher,reconnectingherwithmemoriesofherfamily.Onlythendidthetinyactmakeadifferencetome.Asafamoussayinggoes,“_______”ThetasteofthepersimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepersimmonsareveryexpensive.B．Thepersimmonscanbeboughteverywhere.C．TheladycanhardlyfindpersimmonsinBoston.D．Theladyknewwheretobuypersimmonsattheairport.25．Theladythankedthewritertwicebecause________.A．thepersimmonwasverydeliciousB．shecouldeatapersimmonforfreeC．thepersimmonremindedherofherchildhoodmemoriesD．shewantedtohaveatalkwiththewriteraboutherfamily26．Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbethebestchoicefor“________”?A．Givingisreceiving. B．Useitorloseit.C．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest. D．It’sapieceofcake.WhenYangFanwastakingawalkaroundtheYuliangIsland,shesawablackswan(天鹅)inthegrass.YangFanknewthatswanscouldbefierce(凶猛的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewassurethattheswanneededhelp.SoYangcoveredthebird’sheadwithherjackettokeepitscool,pickeditupcarefully,andhelditinherarms.ShedecidedtosendittotheAnimalCareCenter,butthecenterwasacrosstheHanRiver,farfromthepark.Shedidn’tknowhowtocarrytheswanthere.Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbygaveherandtheswanalifttoanearbybusstop.Onthebus,nooneseemedsurprisedby“theunusualpassenger”.Insteadtheywereworried.SomeonehelpedYangFancallthecenterontheway.AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter.There,theanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisoned,causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.Theswanwaswelllookedafteratthecenter.Sheevenmadeafriend—alittledog.Thankstopeople’sloveandcare,luckily,shewascured(治愈)twomonthslater.“It’samovingstory.YangFantravelledabouttwohoursanditwasreallyalongway.”SaysLiTao.“Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.”Headds,“IamhappytoseethatmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlifesinceXiangyangbegantobuildthecivilized(文明)city.”27．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtotheswan?①ShewasfoundbyYangFan.②Sheatesomethingwrong.③Shewascured.④Shemadefriendswithadog.⑤ShewassenttotheAnimalCareCenter.A．①②⑤③④ B．①⑤②④③ C．②①⑤④③ D．⑤②①③④28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“waspoisoned”meaninParagraph3?A．困住 B．中毒 C．射伤 D．掉队29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．YangFandidn’ttryherbesttosavetheswan.B．Theswancouldbehelpedinamuchbetterway.C．LiTaocaredmoreabouttheswanthanYangFan.D．Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytoprotectthewildlife.30．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WaystoProtecttheAnimals B．MoreAnimalCareCentersAreNeededC．ASwanMeetsaCityFullofLove D．EffortstheAnimalDoctorsHaveMade四、阅读还原6选5Doyouwanttocelebrateyourbirthdayinspace?Itwouldbeverydifferentfromwhatyoumightdoonearth.Forexample,yourbirthdaycakewouldbeflying.Thecandlescouldnotbelitbecauseastronautscannotstartafireinthespaceship.____31____Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless,whichmeansthateverythinghasalmostnoweightinspace.Someastronautsfeelsickforthefirstfewdaysinspace.Somefeelasiftheyhaveacoldallthetime.That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液体)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter.____32____.Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展).____33____Butwhentheycomebackonearth,theyshrink(收缩)totheirregularheight.Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily._____34_____However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething._____35_____A．Forthesamereason,theirwaistsgetsmallerandtheirchestsgetbigger.B．Theycanevenlifteachother.C．TherearepiecesofVelcrotostickthingsinordertokeepthemfromfloatingaround.D．YourfriendscouldstillsingHappyBirthdaytoYou.E．Astronautsgrowoneortwoinchesinspace.F．Inspace,boneandmusclesgetweaker.五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。WecanfindChinesepeoplegrowingvegetablestirelesslyineverycorneroftheworld.WhentheChinesemoveintoahousein____36____foreigncountry,theyalwaysgrowvegetablesinthegarden.EvenatthefrozenSouthPole(南极),there’sa“vegetablegreenhouse”builtupbythemembersofZhongshanScientificResearchStation,which____37____(true)providesenoughvegetables.Suchadifficultsituationcannotstopthose____38____(science)loveforvegetablegrowing.Althoughmorecheapandfreshvegetables____39____(place)ontheshelvesofsupermarkets,theChinesepeople’sloveforgrowingvegetablesthemselvesnevergoesaway.Besides,somepeopleevenbuildvirtual(虚拟的)farmsinsmartphonestogetthe____40____(please)ofgrowingvegetables.WhydomanyChinesegrowvegetablesinbothdailylivesandthevirtualworld?SuchlovecomesfromtheChinesehistory.____41____(fill)theirstomachs,Chinesepeoplehaveformedatraditionofhardwork.InChina’sculture,workinghardsolvesthestomachproblem____42____studyingsatisfiesthehungerforknowledge.Andnow,smartertechnologiesareusedforgrowingvegetables.Evenintheouterspace,ChineseastronautJingHaipengshowedhowhegrewvegetablesin____43____(special)laboratoryofTiangong-2spacestation.NothingcanpreventtheChinesepeople____44____vegetablegrowing.The“Chinesevegetablegardens”____45____(produce)hopesacrosstheworld,andtheyalsocarrythebestwishesoftheChinesepeopletotheirancestors.六、完成句子46．如果你尝试冰雪运动，你会玩得很开心。Ifyoutryiceandsnowsports,youwill____________________________.47．昨晚当你给我打电话时我正在听音乐。I____________________________whenyoucalledmelastnight.七、根据汉语提示填空48．—Thegovernment_______________(已经告诫人们不要轻易相信)whattheyhearwhentheymeettheTelecomfraud(电信诈骗)already.

(warn)—AndwecanalsodownloadNationalAnti-Fraud(反诈)CenterAPP.49．—ThethreeastronautsofShenzhouXIVhavebeensentintospacesuccessfully.—Whataninspirationtousall!Andit’sreportedthat______________(这座空间站将由中国独立完成).(complete)50．—Ourhomeworkhaschangedthisterm,andwe______________(更喜欢做老师们准备的有创意的作业来提升自己).(prefer)—Yes,it’salsoachallengefortheteachers.八、材料作文51．“双减”政策实施以来，同学们有了更多的课余时间参与自己感兴趣的活动，你一定也和同学们共同参与、合作完成过一些活动吧。尤其在冬奧会成功举办之后，“一起向未来”(Togetherforasharedfuture!)的理念更是深入人心。请结合你的特长或爱好，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你与同伴共同参与、合作完成的一次活动。1.要点提示：(1)简要介绍你的特长或爱好；(2)详述你发挥特长或展示爱好，与同伴共同完成本次活动的过程；(3)简述你参加活动的感受。2.注意事项：(1)词数90左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________