2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Whosebikeisthis?Don’tputithere.—Oh,it’snotmine.it’s________.A．her B．she C．hers2．—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,madam.A．egg B．juice C．milkteas3．—________IuseyouriPad?—Sorry,I’musingitnow.A．May B．Must C．Should4．—Thissilkscarflooksnice.—Yes,andit________inThailand.A．made B．makes C．wasmade5．—Apandemic(疫情)brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.—Yeah.________weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.A．They B．There C．Those6．—Mike,whyareyoureadingoutside?—Icannotenterthelibrary________itopens.A．because B．if C．until7．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A．when B．that C．what8．—Where’sAnna,dear?—She________anonlineclassinherroom.A．istaking B．takes C．willtake9．—HoucanIpreventCOVID-19,Dad?—________healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．Tokeep10．—Couldyoutellme________theDragon-boatFestival,Jackson?—Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.A．howyouspent B．howdidyouspend C．whenyouspent二、完形填空Anunexpectedthinghappenedinthe____11____ofmyeleventhyear.ThehomeIhad____12____inwasburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthenight.____13____,mymom,dad,grandma,brothersandIescaped(幸免于难).Yet,wehad____14____butthenightclotheswewerewearing.I____15____therestofthenightwithafriendofourfamily.Thenextday,mymombroughtmeafewT-shirts____16____pairofjeansthatanotherfriendgavetoher.Mydad____17____toourbrokenhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythingshecouldfindweremymom’srings.Tospendthesummer,mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad____18____ouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourkindfriendsandcommunitycontinuedtodonatealltheycouldtohelpus.Lovewasaroundus.LookingbacknowIam____19____forallwewentthroughthatsummer.Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut____20____,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.11．A．spring B．winter C．summer12．A．grownup B．gotup C．setup13．A．Carefully B．Luckily C．Easily14．A．anything B．something C．nothing15．A．spent B．took C．decided16．A．but B．and C．or17．A．found B．moved C．returned18．A．like B．as C．with19．A．thankful B．surprised C．sorry20．A．money B．friendship C．love三、阅读判断正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。China’sShenzhouXIIIastronautshavecompletedtheirsix-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation.TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.“WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmateswhotookpartinthemission(任务)andworkedwithusallthetime,”Zhaisaidtothereporterafterhelandedontheground.“Itisthepowerandstrengthofourcountrythatbuiltthehigh-flyingspacestation.Iamproudofourgreatmotherland.”WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongspacestation.SheisalsothefirstChinesewomanspacewalker.Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordforChina’slongestspaceflight.Theydidmorethan20differentscientificexperimentsandgavetwolivespaceclasses.Theyalsospentmuchtimegettingthestationreadyforitsnextvisitors.ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation.AstheTiangongspacestationisgoingtobecompletedattheendofthisyear,itwillbeacomfortable“home”forastronautstofurtherexplorethespace.21．China’sShenzhouXIIIastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonMarch16,2022.22．ZhaiZhigangthinksthesuccessbelongstoalltheChinesepeople.23．FromthespaceWangYapinggotarealstarforherdaughter.24．Thethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfortheworld’slongestspaceflight.25．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatChina’sspacetechnologyisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.四、阅读单选26．AlltheartworksshownattheSchoolArtShowcomefrom________.A．workers B．teachers C．artists27．HowmuchwilltheypayifMs.BrowngoestotheStrawberryMusicfestivalwithhertwochildren?A．30yuan. B．45yuan. C．60yuan.28．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．aschoolnotice B．awebsite C．amagazine29．WhichisNOTallowedforboysandgirlsaccordingtothesafetyrules?A．Keepingtogetherwhengoingonatrip.B．Wearingmaskswhengoingout.C．Swimmingintheriver.30．Whatshouldyoudowhencrossingtheroad?A．Followthetrafficrules. B．Playontheroad. C．Runacrosstheroad.Chopsticksareapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks,usuallymadeofwood,usedforeatingAsianfood.ItisbelievedthatthefirstchopsticksweredevelopedinChina.ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslong.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichmeansheaven(天),andtheotherendissquarewhichmeansearth.TheappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedayswhenourChineseancestorshadtousetheirhandstoeat.Besides,theuseofchopstickshasalsobeenapartofChinesefoodculture.Therearesometaboosthatyoumustpaygreatattentiontowhenyouusechopsticks.Firstly,don’tusethemtohityourbowlorplate.Secondly,neverusethemtopointatothers.Thirdly,don’tputthemindifferentfoodwithouttakingsomething.Fourthly,don’tcrossthechopsticksonthetable.Andlastlydon’tleaveyourchopsticksstandingintherice.Chinesepeopledothisonlywhentheyhonourthedead.Nowadays,chopstickshavemanynewusages.Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagifttoyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese,itreads“kuaizi”,whichmeanshavingsonssoon,soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitastheirweddinggift.31．Inwhichcountryarechopsticksmainlyused?A．France. B．China. C．Australia.32．WhatdidourChineseancestorsusetoeataccordingtothepassage?A．Hands. B．Chopsticks. C．Spoons.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taboos”meaninChinese?A．用途 B．禁忌 C．说明34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A．Theroundendmeansearth,whiletheothersquareendmeansheaven.B．Youcanusethechopstickstopointatotherswhenyouareangry.C．Chopstickscanbeusedasgifts.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Theintroductionofchopsticks.B．Thehistoryofchopsticks.C．Thewaystousechopsticks.五、阅读填表阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。Therearemanysuccessfulpeopleintheworld.Ifyouwanttosucceedlikethem,thefollowingrulesofsuccessareofgreatimportancetoyou.Speakless.Letyourresultsspeakforyou.Youdon’talwaysneedtotelleveryonewhatyouaredoing,orwhatyou’replanningtoachieve.Letyourresultsdothetalking.Peoplewillnoticeandrespectyoumoreiftheyseeyourresultsbeforetheyhearyourplans.Listenmore.Youcannotlearnifyoudonotlisten.Youcannotgrowifyoudonotlearn.Listenwithpurpose.Ifyouareseriousaboutmakingyourlifegreat,youhavetobedevotedto(致力于)it.Observemore.Thecloseryouobserve,thebetteryourunderstandinganddecisionswillbe.Paycloseattentiontothoseyouadmire.Paycloseattentiontowhatyouwanttomaster.Observewhatworksandwhatdoesn’tworkinyourownlifeandmakechanges.Finally,takeaction.Knowingisnotenoughandwillingisnotenough.Wemustdo.Ifyouwantanythinginlife,it’snotcomingtoyouwhileyousitonyourhands.Getup,getoutthereandgetit.Dowhateveryoucantoachieveyourgreatgoals.36．________37．________38．________39．________40．________六、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。Itisnormaltofeelabitnervousaboutexams,especiallyifyou’reu____41____pressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervous.Itmightinfluenceyou.Herearesomethingsyoucandotoreduceyourexampressure.Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsorfamilyknowifyouarehaving____42____hardtime.Theycansupportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Keepingitasecretwillonlymakethings____43____(bad),sodon’tbeafraidtoopenup.Secondly,tellyourteachersaboutyourworriesandaskforhelp.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsof____44____(学生)whoaregoingthroughsimilarthings.Sotheycangiveyousomehelpfuladvice.Thirdly,bekindtoyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritethethingsyoulikeaboutyourself,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyou,too.Treatingyourself____45____(kind)ishelpful.Ifyoufollowthesethingsabove,I’msureyouwillnotbeworriedaboutexamsanymore.七、填写适当的句子补全对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hello,LinShan!B:Hi,WangLing!A:____46____?B:Yes,Idid.IwatchedtheBeijingWinterOlympicsonTVlastnight.A:Me,too.It’sreallyinteresting.DidyouseetheskierGuAilingonTV?B:Sure.Shelookslikeaforeigngirl,butshecompetesforourChina.____47____?A:BecausehermotherisaChinese,andshelovesChina,thoughshehasanAmericanfather.B:Wow!Whatalovelygirl!____48____?A:ShewontwogoldmedalsintheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.B:Whenwassheborn?A:____49____.B:Only19yearsold?Sheisstillastudent,isn’tshe?A:____50____.Shestudieswell,too.B:Wow!Shemustbehard-working.八、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。NowthechildrencanreadbooksforfreeinsomevillagesinIndonesia.Amovinglibrarylendsbookstotheminexchangeforthewaste.1.Theyonlyneedtocollectwaste.ThespeciallibrarywasfoundedbyRaden.2.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。Eachweekend,sheusesthebookstoexchangeforplasticbags,cups,bottlesandotherwaste.3.Assoonasshearrives,thechildrenwillcarrytheirwastetoaskforbooks.Radencollectsabout100kgwasteeachweekandthensortsitout.Thenshesendsitforrecyclingorsellsit.4.Nowthechildrenarespendinglesstimeononlinegamesbutmoretimeinreading.It’sagoodwaytohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadinghabits.Itcanalsohelpthemlearntocarefortheenvironment.Kevinisa15-year-oldreaderandhealwaysspendstimelookingforwasteinhisvillage.“Whenthereistoomuchwaste,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirty.5.这对我们的健康不好。That’soneofthereasonswhyIpickupwasteinordertoborrowbooks.”hesaid.51．________52．________53．________54．________55．________九、书信作文56．“双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是ZhangWei，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你今年的暑期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：要求：1.至少写四点暑期计划，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；3.词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;4.请勿在文中出现其实的姓名、校名及地名。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmysummerholidayresolutions.NowI’mwritingtotellyousomedetails.Firstly,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________