2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday,June30（7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation,youcan1．Howlongwillthesalonlast?A．60minutes. B．90minutes. C．120minutes.2．Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?A．Eatcookies. B．Havedinner. C．Drinktea.LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning,Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730-8607.—postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mailmeatdorajones@.—postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11-month-oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat730-9725.—postedbyMollyLouis3．Wholostasmartphone?A．DoraJones. B．MollyLouis. C．SteveLee.4．WhydidDoraposttheinformation?A．Tofindthedog’sowner. B．Tofindherowndog. C．Tobuyablackdog.5．WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda?A．Sheis10monthsold. B．ShewaslastseenonMay9. C．Sheisallblack.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!6．WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A．AuntPolly. B．MarkTwain. C．BenRogers.7．Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask?A．Complainingaboutit. B．Acceptingit. C．Refusingit.8．WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?A．VisitBen. B．Cleanthefloor. C．Paintthefence.9．WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A．Toexpresshissadness. B．TocatchBen’sinterest. C．Toshowhisanger.10．WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A．Itisnousecomplaining. B．Refusingisthebestchoice. C．Waitingistheonlywayout.Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some“ottercafés（咖啡馆）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats—theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.

So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.11．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B．Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C．Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats”meaninParagraph2?A．机遇 B．威胁 C．选择13．Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?A．Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B．Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C．Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.14．Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets?a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．b,c,d15．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A．Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B．Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C．Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,___16___.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化）,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,___17___.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.___18___.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追踪）eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.___19___.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.___20___.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A．Butnow,withtheserobots,theycanB．ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC．somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD．moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE．Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell三、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MessageNew

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MovetoDearWang,GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple—apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall:Chinatown,WallStreet,CentralPark,tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo,I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway!Broadwaywithitscafés,streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry,it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare,modernplays,danceshowsormusicals—takeyourpick!Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戏剧）,I’drecommend（推荐）amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove—abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan,andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks,too!MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome?Seeyousoon!Leslie21．WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?__________________________________________22．IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters?__________________________________________23．Whataremanymusicalsbasedon?__________________________________________24．WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation?__________________________________________25．WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie?__________________________________________四、完形填空IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas____26____aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I____27____remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA．Icouldn’twaittotryallthe____28____dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas____29____.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’____30____andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome.Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合）,ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully____31____theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe____32____peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I____33____toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto____34____ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat____35____couldbringsomuchtolife!26．A．sorry B．excited C．tired27．A．still B．never C．hardly28．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving29．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky30．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness31．A．play B．put C．wash32．A．way B．tool C．price33．A．hated B．refused C．decided34．A．help B．build C．experience35．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Pekingduck五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry____36____(have)agrowingpopulation.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof____37____(they)canbeprinted.____38____(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch____39____house.Withtwo____40____(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(层)bylayer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse____41____(carry)byatrucktothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋顶)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours____42____(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe____43____(tradition)way.Thecouplewilllive____44____thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800euros(欧元).Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper_____45_____livinginthehotel.六、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.1.PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled“windowflowers”.Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）.2.Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor.3.他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼）,youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.4.Paper-cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.5.学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaper-cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.46．______________________________________47．______________________________________48．______________________________________49．______________________________________50．______________________________________七、材料作文51．新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。1.PublicSpeakersActivities:practicespeakinginpublicandgivespeeches;…Purposes:tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently;toovercomefearandshyness;…2.CoolCooksActivities:design（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowtocook;…Purposes:tohavebalanced（均衡的）andhealthyeating;toenjoylife;…3.____Sports____Activities:chooseyourownfavouritesportsanddoexercisewithfriends;…Purposes:tokeepfitandloseweight;tomakemorefriends;…ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife?NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page33页，共=sectionpages33页参考答案：1．B2．C