2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—How________thisquestionis!I’vespenttwohoursonit.—Letmehelpyou!A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural2．—________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?—Onceaterm.A．Howoften B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howsoon3．Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsus________neweveryday.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something4．Toachieveourdream,we________restonwhatwehavedone.A．maynot B．shouldnot C．neednot D．couldnot5．—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．amwashing B．havewashed C．waswashing D．washed6．Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly7．Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected________,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction8．Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly________.A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced9．—Mum,doyouknow________?Anengineer.—That’sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.A．whatdomyclassmatescallme B．whatmyclassmatescallmeC．whydomyclassmatescallme D．whymyclassmatescallme10．—It’snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.—________.Theywon’tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.A．Ihopenot B．Ithinkso C．I’msorry D．I’mnotsure二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)____11____eyeonThornton.Theycametoamore____12____partoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat____13____,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe____14____Thornton.ThenBuckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved____15____.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,and____16____,“Go,Buck,go!”Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat____17____water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They____18____theirroperoundBuck,whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhim____19____therock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver.____20____,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck,andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater,____21____rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout,bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand____22____returned.Theyallsmiled.11．A．worried B．satisfied C．surprised D．excited12．A．important B．famous C．dangerous D．interesting13．A．turnedup B．turnedover C．turneddown D．turnedoff14．A．lost B．saw C．saved D．reached15．A．carelessly B．slowly C．wisely D．simply16．A．shouted B．complained C．replied D．joked17．A．secret B．clear C．dirty D．wild18．A．tied B．limited C．relaxed D．mixed19．A．under B．past C．inside D．through20．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead21．A．lifting B．controlling C．hitting D．breaking22．A．fear B．love C．trust D．life三、阅读单选TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender-balanced(性别平衡的)WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes—arecordnumber—competingattheevents,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedtheworld.TeamChina’steenageheroGuAiling,18,istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.Russia’sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps(四周跳)duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.Britishwomen’scurling(冰壶)teamwonthecountry’sonlygoldmedalbyhavinga10-3winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry’sfirstcurlinggoldafter2002.AlmidadeVal,a24-year-oldSwedishITengineer,togetherwithherteammate,tookthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartintheOlympics.23．HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames?A．Around1,300. B．Around1,580. C．Around2,880. D．Around4,460.24．Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition?A．GuAiling. B．Britishwomen’scurlingteam.C．AlmidadeVal. D．AlmidadeVal’steammate.25．WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova?A．Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.B．ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.C．SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.D．SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.Thisisatypical(典型的)dayforYangJinlong.At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythm(节奏)ofbambooclappers(响板),whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes,hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually,hisclassesrununtilabout6.p.m.,andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty,hasbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.QuyiisgeneraltermforChinesefolkartforms,includingstorytelling,crosstalkandclappertalk.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban,whichI’llworkformywholelife,”hesaid.KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina,includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang,Shaanxikuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand,theplayersspeakinthelocaldialect(方言)whiletellingstories,whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,andit’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhym.ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.26．WhyistodayatypicaldayforYangJinlong?A．Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.B．Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeeveryday.C．Heispreparingforakuaibancompetitiontoday.D．Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringaseveryday.27．WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanisTRUE?A．ItisnamedaftertheShaanxidialect.B．Itislistedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage.C．ItismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthernChina.D．Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommonpeople.28．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangJinlong?A．Devoted. B．Stressed. C．Generous. D．Curious.29．WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong’sstory?A．ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocaldialect.B．TotellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternarts.C．Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusylife.D．TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalChineseart.Researchersareusinganunderwaterdrone(无人机)togetinformationoncarbondioxide(CO₂)levelsintheocean.Itisbelievedtobethefirsttimethatsuchadevice(装置)hasbeenusedpurposelytotestCO₂levels.Thedevice,whichtheteamalsocallsaglider,isdesignedtogodownto1,000metersindeepoceanareasandcanoperateforweeksatatime.Thepurposeoftheresearchistoprovidescientistswithdata(数据)abouthowclimatechangeisinfluencingtheocean’schemistry.Theself-swimmingdronewasplacedintheGulfofAlaskathisspring.ReportersfromTheAssociatedPressrecentlyjoinedresearchersonaboatinAlaska’sResurrectionBaytoseethedroneinaction.Theteamsaystheprojectcouldbeamajorstepforwardinmeasuring(测量)theenvironmentalhealthofoceans.Thescientistsaremostinterestedinlevelsofoceanacidification(酸性).ThishappenswhenCO₂emissions(排放)intheairmaketheirwayintotheocean.Oceanacidificationcanharmorkillsomekindsofsealife.ScientistshaveconnectedCO₂emissionswithglobal(全球)warmingcausedbyhumanactivities.Inaway,oceanshavegivenhumansahelpinghandbytakingin(吸收)someoftheCO₂.Iftherewerenooceans’uptake,therewouldbemuchmoreCO₂intheair.Thiswouldtrapmoreofthesun’sheatandfurtherwarmtheEarth.“Buttheproblemnowisthattheoceanischangingitschemistrybecauseofthisuptake,”saidteammemberClaudineHauri.OneofthebestwaystomeasureoceanacidificationistocollectCO₂measurements.Untilnow,thesecollectionsweremostlydonefromshipsorwithdevicesfloatingattheoceansurfaceorontheoceanfloor.30．Whatisprobablythispassage?A．Anadvertisement. B．Partofanewsreport.C．Partofasciencefiction. D．Atextfromachemistrytextbook.31．Whatdoweknowaboutaglider?A．Itmustbeusedtogetherwithfloatingdevices.B．Itisusedtomeasureoceanacidification.C．ItisusedtostopCO₂fromenteringtheocean.D．ItisusedtomeasureCO₂levelsintheair.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uptake”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A．Theactofcoveringanarea. B．Theactofslowingsomethingdown.C．Theactoftakingsomethingin. D．Theactofkillingorharmingsomething.33．Whatistroublingthescientists?A．Theunderwaterdronecan’tswimbyitself.B．Thedronecanonlylastoneweekatatime.C．OceansarestoppingtakinginCO₂fromtheair.D．ToomuchCO₂ismakingitswayintooceans.Beingsadorinalowmoodisanormal(正常的)partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimetotime.Forexample,whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives,suchasfinancial(经济的)difficultyormajorchanges,it’scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcasesthebadfeelingsslowlydisappear.Asfordepression(抑郁症),however,thebadmoodlastsforweeks,months,oreverlongerbecauseitisamental(精神的)illness.AstheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)noted,depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentways,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson’sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon’tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously,depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself.“Depressionisnotjustabout(一阵)ofsadnessorasignofweakness,andyoucan’tjustsimplystopfeelingdepressed.”saidthehealthnewswebsite.Butdepressionisnotaperson’sproblem.It’salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout280millionpeoplearoundtheworld,accordingtoWHO.Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon’thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional(专业的)help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact,whenyoubegintofeelthedangerofdepression,youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic,doingsomesportsanddrawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood,havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak,itmakesushuman.34．Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression?A．Lily,whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn’tsleptwellfor3days.B．May,whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3times.C．Ben,whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepastmonth.D．Tom,whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.35．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression?A．Normalandnothingserious. B．Uncommonalthoughharmful.C．Unavoidableanduntreatable. D．Treatablealthoughworrying.36．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Knowledgeofdepression. B．Waysoftreatingdepression.C．Reasonsfordepression. D．Resultsofdepression.四、阅读还原5选4阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.First,it’sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou’reafraidofchoosing.____37____Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,weneedn’tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.____38____Orbetteryet,createascorecard,onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon’twanttodelay(延迟)forweeks,butifyou’reabouttomakeahasty(仓促的)decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.____39____Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices,likechoosingyouridealhighschool.____40____Why?Becauseit’sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions(观点)eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.A．You’llneedatleastonenightto“sleeponit”.B．Andyoudon’thavetomakeadecisionalone.C．Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.D．Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.E．It’sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.F．Todothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.五、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso____41____importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides____42____(see)everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.Since2011,ChangzhouMuseum____43____(carry)outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.InJuly,2021,Iwaschosen____44____(be)avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.____45____itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,including“PublicPlacesandManners”,“RedHistoryandRedCulture”andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof____46____(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked____47____(lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.Inthefollowingmonth,Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob____48____(success).Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence____49____me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel____50____(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.六、完成句子51．这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。Thescientists___________________________________________tous.52．汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？_____________________________________intodifferentgroups,Tom?53．女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。Womenfootballplayerswere_____________________________________.54．如果你放弃，你就会落后。You_____________________________________.55．西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。Simon,_____________________________________inpublicplaces.56．我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。Ourcity_____________________________________.七、材料作文57．某中学生英文报YourVoice栏目中有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。It’snotveryeasyforteenagerstomaketruefriends.Someofthemmakefriendsbyfollowingsuit(随大流).Thatmeanstheydothesameastheirfriends,suchasplayingonlinegamesorsayingbadwordsbehindothers,althoughthey’renotwillingto.Shareyourideasaboutthetopic.1.Isitwisetofollowsuitinordertomakefriends?2.Howcanteenagersmaketruefriends?Don’tforgettosupportyourideaswithyourexperienceasanexample.注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Iwanttosharemyideasaboutthetopic._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________