2022年广西百色市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages99页2022年广西百色市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A．the;the. B．a;a C．the;a D．/;the2．Themotherencouragesherlittlesontolearntolookafter________.A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself3．Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A．speak B．speaks C．isspeaking D．isspoken4．—________youtellusastoryinEnglish?—IthinkIcandoit.Letmetry.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must5．Thereare________peopleinthepicture,andthe________onefromtheleftisme.A．eight;third B．eight;three C．eighth;third D．eighth;three6．Mr.ZhaohasgivenmuchmoneytoProjectHope________heisnotsorich.A．if B．though C．because D．unless7．Ialwaysbelievethatthereisn’t________difficultifwesetourmindtodoit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing8．Ourteacheroftentellsus_________acrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A．go B．going C．don’tgo D．nottogo9．Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow,butifit_________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrain C．rains;willrain D．rains;rains10．—Ourteamwonthefirstprizeinthefootballmatchlastweek.—________.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodidea C．Welldone D．That’sallright二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一个选项为多余选项。A:Hi,WangTao,haveyoufinishedthereadingyet?B:___11___A:RobinsonCrusoe.Ms.Litoldustofinishreadingitthisweek,remember?B:Oh,no!___12___A:Well,Ijustfinishedreadingitlastnight.B:___13___Isitboring?A:No.It’swonderful.Iloveit.B:___14___SoIdidn’tcareaboutit.A:Anyway,doingmorereadingisusefultoourlearning.B:___15___Iwilltrymybesttofinishreadingitintime.A．Howisit?B．Yes,youareright.C．Whatreading?D．Ihaven’treadityet.E．Whatareyoudoing?F．Ithoughtitwasnotinteresting.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhangJianisa16-year-oldboy.Hehasmanygood__16__,forexample,hegetsupearly,andexerciseseverymorning.Hedoeswellinhisstudies,andhisfavorite__17__areP.E.andEnglish.BothofZhangJian’sparentsaregoodswimmers.WhenZhangJianwassixyearsold,hisfather__18__toteachhimhowtoswim.ZhangJiancouldswim__19__afishaftersomemonths’learning.Eachweek,ZhangJianspendsmorethan10hours__20__.Hespendsatleastanhourpracticingswimmingeveryday.Inthemorning,hegoestoschoolbybike.Helikesridingbikes,__21__itisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,ZhangJiangetsupat7:00a.m.,andswimsinthepoolforaboutthreehoursaday.ZhangJianenjoyslisteningto__22__songs.“Itis__23__tomyEnglishlearning,”hesaid.ZhangJian’sparentsoftengotothepoolonweekendstoencourage__24__whentheydon’thavetowork.ZhangJiandoesn’tmindspendingalotoftimepracticing.“Iloveswimming,andpracticecanhelpmegetgood__25__incompetitions,”hesaid.16．A．friends B．programs C．habits D．dreams17．A．books B．subjects C．colors D．sports18．A．started B．arrived C．reached D．followed19．A．about B．off C．until D．like20．A．practicing B．drawing C．cleaning D．driving21．A．or B．although C．because D．but22．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French23．A．helpful B．relaxing C．boring D．difficult24．A．they B．them C．he D．him25．A．manners B．results C．jobs D．reasons四、阅读判断LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturies,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns:Palacelantern(宫灯)Theyweremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorations(装饰)inpalaces.Gauzelantern(纱灯)Redgauzewasusedwhenmakinggauzelanterns.InChineseculture,redlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDay.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.Shadow—picturelantern(走马灯)Theshapeofshadow—picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthepalacelantern.Thereweretwolayers(层)ofcovers.Picturesweredrawnontheinsidelayerandappearedontheoutsidecoverwhentheyweremoving.Nowadays,moremoderntechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot,too.根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。26．Inancienttimes,finewoodwasusedtomakepalacelanterns.27．RedlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishesinChineseculture.28．YoucanseeredlanternsinsomefamousChinatownsabroadonlyinSpringFestival.29．Theshapeofshadow—picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthegauzelantern.30．Moderntechnologyisusedwhenmakinglanterns.五、阅读单选Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—SunshineClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformation,call2998876!LessonsActivitiesMonday～Friday5:30p.m.～6:30p.m.CookinglessonsfornewlearnersSaturdayandSunday9:00a.m.～9:00p.m.Badmintoncourt（球场）openMonday,Thursday7:30p.m.～9:30p.m.DancelessonsfordanceloversLearnandenjoywonderfuldances.Monday～Sunday5:00p.m.～7:00p.m.SwimmingpoolopenTuesday,WednesdayandFriday6:00p.m.～7:00p.m.ChesslessonsWehave13excellentchessteachers.ThelastSaturdayofeverymonth7:00p.m.～9:30p.m.Concerttime——Enjoybeautifulsongsfromalloverthecountry.根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。31．Youcan’thavecookinglessonson________.A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Sunday32．Lindaisfreeafter7:20p.m.,soshecantake________.A．cookinglessons B．dancelessons C．chesslessons D．swimminglessons33．Howoftencanyouenjoybeautifulsongsattheconcerttime?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceamonth. D．Twiceamonth.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Therearethirtychessteachersintheclub.B．Thebadmintoncourtisonlyopenonweekends.C．Youcanhavedancelessonsthreetimesaweek.D．Youcanenjoybeautifulsongsfromallovertheworldattheconcerttime.35．Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethismaterial?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inadictionary.C．Inastorybook. D．Inacookbook.Daysago,Imadeaskirtforafriend’sdaughter.Today,Inoticedamessageonmyphoneonwechat（手机微信）.Itwasmyfriendsaying,“Iknowyouworkedhardontheskirtanditlooksverynice,butLinglingdoesn’tlikethepattern（图案）ontheskirt.Couldyouchangeit?”Iwasangryandwantedtocallherback.ThenIsuddenlythoughtofGrandmaandwhatshehadoncedoneformelongago.ItwasasummerwhenIwaseight.Oneday,Grandmadecidedtodressupmyhairwithsomeflowers.Shespentalongtimeonit,andsheenjoyeddoingthat.WhenGrandmafinished,shewassohappy,andIstoodonachairtolookatmyselfinthemirror.Myheartwentcold.“Youcangooutandplaynow,”Grandmasaid,smiling.Inoddedandslowlywalkedtowardsthedoor.Ilookedoutofthedoorandsawsomekidsplayingoutside.Mybestfriend,LiuMei,sawmeandwavedatmetogooutside,butIcouldn’tmove.Ikneweveryonewouldlaughatmyhair,butIcouldn’ttellGrandmahowIfelt.FinallyIwentintoGrandma’sroomandsaidinascaredvoice,“Grandma,Idon’tthinktheflowersinmyhairlooknice.”Grandmalookedsad,butdidn’tsayaword,shestoodmebackonthechairinfrontofthemirror.WhileGrandmawaspullingouttheflowersgently（轻柔地）,Irealizedshelovedmesodeeplythatsheputmyfeelingsbeforehers.AndthatisthekindofloveItrytopassontoday.Ipickedupmyphoneandrepliedtomyfriendonwechat,“Iamgladtochangeit.”根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。36．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshenoticedthemessageonherphoneonwechat?A．Unhappy. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Interested.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Myheartwentcold”mean?A．Thewriterfeltalittlecold. B．Thewriterhadabadcold.C．Thewriterhadaheartproblem. D．Thewriterdidn’tliketheflowersinherhair.38．Thewriterdidn’ttellhergrandmahowshefeltatfirstbecause________.A．hergrandmawasbusy B．hergrandmawasn’tathomeC．shefearedthathergrandmawouldbeangry D．shewantedtopullouttheflowersbyherself39．Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）________.A．thewriter’sfrienddidn’tlikethepatternontheskirtB．thewriterwouldchangethepatternontheskirtC．thewriterwasangrywithhergrandmafromthenonD．thewriterdidn’twanttoplaywithkidswhenshewaseight40．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Totellusshewasgoodatmakingskirts.B．Totellusshedidn’tlikeputtingflowersinhair.C．Totellusshewasafraidofhergrandma.D．Totellustoputothersfirstifwelovethem.Youprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags.Whathappenswhentheplasticwasthrownaway?Scientistssaythatmuchofitreachestheoceansintheend,andcausesproblemsforoceancreatures(生物),likefishandbirds.“Plasticmakesoceancreaturesindanger,someofthemdiewhentheyaretangled(被缠绕)inpiecesofplastic,andotherseattheplasticanddie,too.”saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy,agroupthatprotectsoceans.Arecentstudyshowsthatlotsofplasticreachestheoceanseachminute.Scientistspredict(预言)thatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthathasalreadyintheoceansisimpossible.Instead,theysaythebestwayistostopmoreplasticfromreachingtheoceans.Manygroupsaretakingaction.Theypickuplitterbeforeitreachestheoceans.▲,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsoflitterlastyear.Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.Manycitiesandtownsinsomecountrieshavebannedplasticbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldusemorereusablebottlesandbags.“Theseseemlikesmallthings,”saysSchutes,“buttheycanhelptomakeabigdifference.”根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。41．Howmanythingsmadeofplasticarementionedinthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.42．Itispredictedthatbytheyear2050,therewillbe________.A．nofishintheoceans B．noplasticintheoceansC．moreplasticthanfishintheoceans D．morefishthanplasticintheoceans43．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲.A．Forexample B．However C．Inaword D．Afterall44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese?A．发明 B．生产 C．销售 D．禁止45．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BottlesandBags B．FishandBirds C．PlasticandOceanCreatures D．ScientistsandExperts六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。look

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goodYoumayknowthelovelymascots（吉祥物）ofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,thefive“Fuwa”dolls.OnSeptember17of2019,twoother__46__mascotsfirstshowedonTV.Theyare“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”.Onemascotlookslikeapanda.Itwearsaniceshell（冰壳）andlooksfat,__47__wecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Itlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheothermascot__48__likealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanternsfor__49__luck.Peoplethink“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（冬残奥会）.Manypeopleindifferent__50__likethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirlovetothemontheInternet.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空51．Let’smakesome_____(sign)toputuparoundthepool.52．Weshouldspeak________(polite)whenwetalktotheelders.53．Nowpupilsdon’tneedmuchtimeto_____(finish)theirhomeworkeveryday.54．Toavoidgettingtogether,ourschool_____(hold)aparents’meetingonlinelastweek.55．It’ssuchanexcitingmatchthatalltheplayersshouldberegardedas_____(win).八、根据汉语提示填空56．Please_____（归还）thebookstothelibraryontimewhenyoufinishreading.57．ThisT-shirtistooexpensive,soI’dlikea_____（较便宜的）one.58．AlicehasmademanyChinesefriends_____（自从）shecametoourschool.59．Weare_____(骄傲的)thatBeijingisknownastheworld’sfirst“DoubleOlympicCity”.60．Thankstothegovernment,moreandmore_____(村民)inourvillagehavehappierlives.九、讲稿61．假设你是李雷，是建华中学一名九年级学生。市里将举行一年一度的中学生英语演讲比赛，今年演讲题目为“MyDream”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿为此做准备。提示：1.Whatdoyouwanttobe?2.Whydoyouwanttobea/an…?3.Howareyougoingtobea/an…?要求:1.需包含上述三个要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；4.文中不能出现“李雷”和“建华中学”以外的人名，校名或地名。MyDreamHello,everyone!I’mgladtobeheretosharemydreamwithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________