2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Mybrotheroftenplays________footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.A．on B．In C．At D．With3．—Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—That________excitingandencouraging!A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells4．________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A．What B．Howa C．How D．Whata5．—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A．hundred B．hundredof C．hundreds D．hundredsof6．Yesterday,LinTao’sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas________wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim.A．so B．very C．too D．quite7．—Allofus________followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.—Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.A．might B．must C．may D．could8．—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keep9．—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．amwatching10．Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis________topayattentiontoeverydetail.A．enoughcareful B．carefulenough C．enoughcareless D．carelessenough11．EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever________.A．showsoff B．takesoff C．putsoff D．givesoff12．Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________cartooncharacters.A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality13．—Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentrewithmetomorrow?—________Ican’twaitfortherobotshowthere.A．Yes,that’sright. B．Sure,I’dloveto.C．Ofcoursenot. D．Notatall.14．—Jenny,doyouknow________?—Er,nextTuesday.A．whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplace B．whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplaceC．wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplace D．wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace15．Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit,becausehe“________”.A．It’snevertoooldtolearn B．IneverrainsbutitpoursC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriend二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“What’sthis?”Bobasked,pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk(人行道).ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary.“I’veheardofthose.”Bob’seldersisterLilysaid.“Peoplemakethemandputbooks____16____.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe____17____they’vealreadyread.”“Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,”saidBob.“Forkidstoexchangebooks.”“Whatif(要是……会怎么样)itdoesn’twork?”Lilyasked.“Whywouldn’tit____18____?”askedBob.Lilyshrugged(耸肩),“Maybekidswon’tnoticeit,ormaybetheywon’twantto____19____theirbooks.”“I’dliketotryanyway.”Bobsaid,“Willyouhelpmemakeone?”“Sure,”Lilysaid.“I’llalsoaskDadfor____20____.”BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad’shelpthey____21____awoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattached(固定)theboxtopost(桩).Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe____22____.“NowIjusthavetowait.”hesaid.Threetimesthatday,Bobranoutsidetocheck.____23____eachtimehisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.Forthenextfewdays,Bob____24____theboxagainandagain.However,hisbookswerestillthere.“Iguessyouwereright,Lily,”Bobsaid.“Nokidswanttoexchangebooks.”“Iknowyoureallywantedyour____25____work,Bob,”Lilysaid.“I’msorryitdidn’t.”Thenexttwodays,Bobdidn’tcheckthebox.“Aren’tyougoingtocheckyourlittle____26____,Bob?”Lilyasked.“Maybe____27____decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook.”Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead,theboxwas____28____withnewbooks.“Wow,itworked!”Bobshoutedexcitedly.Indeed,itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe____29____kidsintheneighborhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.Bob’sideaworked____30____.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandaverygoodsister.16．A．inside B．outside C．forward D．upward17．A．letters B．words C．books D．papers18．A．stay B．work C．keep D．change19．A．shake B．spell C．share D．sell20．A．fun B．hope C．joy D．help21．A．gave B．made C．broke D．drew22．A．wall B．floor C．window D．door23．A．And B．So C．But D．Since24．A．checked B．fixed C．knocked D．closed25．A．story B．idea C．order D．joke26．A．office B．library C．museum D．classroom27．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．none28．A．locked B．connected C．charged D．filled29．A．stronger B．shorter C．older D．larger30．A．atlast B．inall C．atfirst D．aboveall三、阅读单选ThefollowingispartofrealtimeflightinformationofHongqiaoAirportandPudongInternationalAirportinShanghaionJune1,2022.ScheduledDeparture（预定离开）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal(T)（机场大楼）Destination（目的地）ScheduledArrivals（预定抵达）ArrivalsPhones8:45FM9245ShanghaiAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10:159553012:30HU7320HainanAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou15:049533912:30HO1165JuneyaoAirlinesPudong（T2）Dalian14:30021-9552013:009C8759SpringAirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16:00021-9552431．WhichphonenumbercanapassengercallifheorshewantstoknowsomeinformationaboutShanghaiAirlines?A．95339. B．021-95524. C．95530. D．021-95520.32．WhichofthefollowingflightsisfromShanghaitoHaikou?A．HU7320. B．FM9245. C．9C8759 D．HO1165.33．HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromShanghaitoBaotou?A．Aboutonehour. B．Aboutthreehours. C．Abouttwohours. D．Aboutfourhours.TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina．InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe“TangUmbrella”.LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Theywereturnedintodecorativeartifacts（装饰性工艺品）.YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮纸）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pestingpapers（糊纸）andpaintingpatterns（图案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife.”Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推广）theart.34．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A．Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas. B．Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.C．Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas. D．Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.35．Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?A．Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil. B．Plastic,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.C．Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil. D．Leather,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.36．WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?A．Becausehecouldn’tfindabetterjob. B．Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.C．Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthefashion. D．Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.37．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Culture. B．Medicine. C．Music. D．Sports.Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（监视）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendly（环保的）travelactivities.Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers（护林员）andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco-friendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyincomes（收入）willgrowalot.Thenlet’stakealookatthefivenationalparks.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）,isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard（豹）NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遗址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdom（王国）ofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（栖息地）inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgian1pandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropical（热带的）RainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons（长臂猿）livethere.38．Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A．Hunting. B．Researching. C．Hiking. D．Camping.39．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.B．Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.C．Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.D．Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradise”intheformabovemean?A．Aperfectplace. B．Ahappyfeeling. C．Agoodexample. D．Asweetsmile.41．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thebeautifulscenesofnature B．ThehomeofanimalsandplantsC．Theintroductiontothefivenationalparks D．TherelationshipsamongthefivenationalparksOneday,Helenshouts,“Roger,comeandlookattheegg!It’scracking（裂开）.”Slowlyalongbeak（喙）appears.Theyareunsurewhatitis.Dadchecksonthecomputer,“Hey,look!It’sapterodactyl（翼手龙）.”“Apterodactyl?”shoutthechildren.“Yes,it’satypeofdinosaur.Pterodactylscanfly,”saysDad.ThenHelennamesitDacty.Amonthlater,hegrowsup.Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings.“MyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls.Ifeelsorryforhim,”saysHelen.Finally,theytakeDactytoavet（兽医）.Twoweekslater,Dacty’swingsarebetter.However,heisn’twillingtofly.TheyphoneAuntElizabeth.Soonshearrives.“Myofficeisverybig.It’sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundhappily.”Thenshetakesthemtothemuseum.Onarriving,theytakeDactyoutofthebasket.Hestretches（伸展）hiswings,flieshighupandlandsonastonestatue.“Look,helikeshere,”shoutsHelen.“Canheseeinthedark?”asksRoger.“Yes,theyseeclearlyinthedark,justlikeowls（猫头鹰）,”saysAuntElizabeth.SixmonthspassesandDactyisverybignow.Onenight,Dactyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum.Twomen—BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手电筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase（箱子）.Insideitisamummy（木乃伊）.SuddenlyEriclooksupandseesDacty.Heisveryscared.“Look,Bert,thereisahugebirdupthere.”Bertlooksup.Dactydoesn’tmove,“Eric,don’tbesilly.It’sonlyastatue,”saysBert.“Comeon.Iwillopenthecase.Youlookforthegoldmedallions（大奖章）.”Atthemoment,DactyfliesdownandcatchesEric.Thethiefisveryscaredandhecan’tsayanything.Dactyfliesupandliftshimontopofastatue.He’sstuck.Atonce,DactyfliesdownagainandcatchesBert,too.Bothofthemarestuckthere.Thenextmorning,whenAuntElizabethcomesin,sheseesthebrokenmummycaseandthetwomen.Theyareshoutingloudly.Dactyfliesdowntoher.“Hereyouare,Dacty,”shesaysandpets（爱抚）hishead.“Thankyou,youdidagreatjob.”Thenshephonesthepolice.Themayor（市长）shakesDacty’swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead.“Congratulations,youdidagreatjob.”ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth,“It’sgreattohaveabigbirdasaguard!”“Dactyisapterodactyl!”Rogersays.“Dactyisaheronow,”saysAuntElizabeth.“Apterodactyl?”shoutsanotherman.“Wow!Theylovewarmweatherandjungles（丛林）.IworkintheBotanicalGardens（植物园）.Wehaveawonderfulpalm（棕榈）house,bigandwarm,justlikeajungle.Hewilllovethere.Youcancometovisititanytime.”SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday.(AdaptedfromTheSurprise)42．HowdoesDactyhurthiswings?A．Heplaysgameswiththechildren.B．Hefallsoffthetreewhenflying.C．HebangsonthewallsinHelen’sroom.D．Hepractisesflyinginthemuseum.43．WhichwordcanbestdescribeDacty?A．Curious. B．Honest. C．Generous. D．Smart.44．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?a.Dactyistakentoseeavet.b.HelennamesthepterodactylDacty.c.DactylivesintheBotanicalGardens.d.Thethievesstealthingsinthemuseum.A．b-d-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-a-d-c D．c-d-a-b45．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A．Alldinosaursenjoycoldweatherandjungles.B．Humansandanimalsshouldcareabouteachother.C．Childrenthinkitnecessarytoraiseananimalathome.D．Itisbetterforadinosaurtolivewithhumansthaninnature.四、阅读还原7选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.____46____Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.____47____Next,washthefruit.____48____Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.____49____Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.____50____Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A．Makesurethatitisfresh.B．Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C．You’dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D．ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E．Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F．Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G．DIYstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.五、根据汉语提示填空51．InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theTigeristhe________（第三）inorder.52．Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthe__________（事实）thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.53．—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—A__________（飞行员）.54．Teamworkisbasedon__________（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.55．—ManystudentsinourclasslikeJamesbecausehenevergetsangryeasily.—Iagreewithyou.Heisvery__________（有耐心的）.56．Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem____________（明智地）.六、根据首字母填空57．ThoughJudyhasarealg__________forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.58．WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwillo__________mesomesuggestions.七、根据英文解释填空59．Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan’t__________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)medicaltreatment.60．WhileTanDunwasyoung,heoncemademusicwith__________(notspecial)objectslikestonesandpaper.八、语法填空根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He___61___(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(责任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he___62___(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir___63___(problem).Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch___64___(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose___65___(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁担).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey___66___(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥),butthebookswereprotected___67___(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)___68___(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever___69___(stop).Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp___70___(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.九、材料作文71．实施“双减”政策，推行“阳光作业”，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下表提示完成一篇题为“Enjoystudy,enjoylife”的英语短文。Enjoystudy,enjoylife校园1.参加各种活动，如：绘画、舞蹈等；2.多做运动，有益健康；3.……（补充一点）家庭1.畅说梦想，倾诉烦恼；2.帮做家务，学会一些生活技能；3.……（补充一点）注意事项：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Enjoystudy,enjoylifeBecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy,wehavemoretimetodowhatweliketoenjoystudyandlife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________