2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．the;the2．Wetookpridein_________whenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves3．—ItisMom’s__________birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?—Whataboutbuyingher__________flowerstoshowourlove?A．forty;forty B．forty;fortieth C．fortieth;forty D．fortieth;fortieth4．—Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.—Don’tworry.It’s_________tohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal5．—Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?—No,you________.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.A．don’thaveto B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t6．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitaland_________them_________asavolunteer.A．wake;up B．cheer;up C．give;up D．pick;up7．It’ssaidthattea__________byaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.A．wasinvented B．isinvented C．willbeinvented D．wereinvented8．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies_________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whomgive B．whogives C．whichgive D．thatgives9．________fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan10．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.A．whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwithB．ifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficrulesC．whenyougotusedtothelifehereD．howyouwillachieveyourdream二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Therewasastonelyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream—onedayhecouldflyupintothesky___11___abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends,theyalllaughedathim.“Look!Yourheartis___12___thanthesky!”However,thesewordsdidn’tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead,hejustsaid___13___,lookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.Oneday,amannamedZhuangzipassedby.Thestoneknewthismanhadthegreatwisdom.Sohetalkedabouthisdreamtothegreatman.“___14___me,please!”Thestonebegged（乞求）.Zhuangzisaid,“Icanhelpyouachieveit,butyoumustfirstgrowintoamountainandbestrongenoughtosuffer（承受）alot.”Thestonereplied,“Iamnotafraidofanything___15___I’msureIcandoit.”Fromthenon,thestonetriedhisbesttogetasmuchenergyashecouldfromnaturetomakehimselfstrong.Aftersomanyyearsandstorms,thestonegrewintoalargemountain___16___.SoZhuangzisentsomehugebirdstohitthemountainwith___17___wings.Aftershakingstrongly,themountainbrokeapartandcountlessstonesflewupintothesky.Atthemomentofflight,thestonewasso___18___thathecouldn’thelpshouting,“Iamflyingintheskynow!”Hefinallyexperiencedthejoyofflying.Butsoonhefellofffromtheskyandturnedbackintowhathewaslikebefore.Zhuangziasked,“___19___youregret?”“No,Idon’t.Iamvery____20____.Ihaveevergrownintoamountainandflown!”Thestoneanswered.11．A．like B．with C．for D．about12．A．lower B．longer C．higher D．smaller13．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything14．A．Tohelp B．Helping C．Helped D．Help15．A．and B．but C．so D．or16．A．atthebeginning B．overandoveragain C．intheend D．afterall17．A．his B．our C．your D．their18．A．scared B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised19．A．Did B．Do C．Have D．Are20．A．lucky B．luck C．luckily D．unlucky三、阅读单选Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiang(about2hours)andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecars(缆车)toBaishaVillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake,visitBaiVillage,XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.ContactInformationTelorkingtime:9:00-17:00fromMondaytoFriday21．WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?A．Yourlocalguide. B．Yourfriends.C．Yourparents. D．Yourdriver.22．YoucanvisittheoldDalitown_______.A．onthefirstday B．ontheseconddayC．onthethirdday D．onthefourthday23．HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A．Bybus. B．Byplane. C．Bycar. D．Bytrain.24．Whencanyoucalltheagencyifyouwanttogetmoreinformation?A．At19:00onWednesday. B．At8:30onTuesday.C．At14:00onSunday. D．At10:30onThursday.25．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Astory. B．Anad. C．Aplay. D．Anewsreport.Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.SoshestartsaHealthProgramtodealwithit.TheHealthProgramistoreducethenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods;schoolsshouldarrange(安排)healthiermealswithouttoomuchfatandmoregymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfoodanddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametime,shehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone,too.TheHealthProgramisreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,“Wecan’talwaysbuildthefuturefortheyoung,butwecanbuildtheyoungforthefuture.”26．InMichelle’scountry,over______ofthestudentsaretoofat.A．15% B．aquarter C．ahalf D．75%27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症28．Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A．Toarrangegymclasses. B．Toplantavegetablegarden.C．Toservemealswithlessfat. D．Tosellhealthierfoods.29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatements(陈述)belowisright?A．Everyonemustplantavegetablegarden.B．Thestudents’obesitycancausemanykindsofsicknesses.C．Schoolsaresupposedtoarrangemealswithtoomuchfat.D．WecanknowthatMichellecomesfromAmerica.30．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.B．Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C．Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.D．Theladyworriesabouttheheight.Martina’sGrandpaPeterlivedwiththefamilyafterGrandma’sdeath.Oneday,MomSusandecidedtodothespringcleaning.Theycleanedthehouseuntileverythingwasclean.ThenMompointedtoGrandpa’ssofaandsaid,“Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We’llbuyGrandpaanewone.”Butastheymovedthesofa,Grandpastoppedthemandshouted,“Youcan’ttakemysofa!Idon’twantanewone.”Momhadtosay,“WewilltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome.”John,Martina’sdad,wasstillatwork.“Grandpa,whydon’tyouletustakeawaythesofa?”Martinaaskedatsupper.Grandpashookhishead,“Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandma,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyes,sheseemstobenear.”“It’ssurprising!”Martinathought,“HowGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything.”GrandpasmiledtoMartina,“Thenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.”“Manyyearslater,”Grandpacontinued,“Isatinthissofawhenthedoctortoldmeyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort.”“Idoseenow.”MartinalookedatGrandpa.“Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”Grandpaadded,“We’vegotthroughalottogether.”Thewholefamilyagreedthatthehousewouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.31．WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?A．Forgetful. B．Impatient. C．Angry. D．Careless.32．Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“thelittlebaby”inParagraph7referto（指的是）?A．Martina. B．John. C．Susan. D．Peter.33．Accordingtothepassage,whatimportantthingsdidGrandpaexperiencesittingintheoldsofa?①Grandma’sdeath②holdingthelittlebabyforthefirsttime③askingGrandmatomarryhim④hearingthenewsthatGrandmawasillA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④34．Wecaninfer（推断）thatthefamilywereprobably________attheendofthestory.A．surprised B．bored C．moved D．nervous35．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Martina’sWish B．ASpringCleaning C．AHappyFamily D．Grandpa’sOldSofa四、阅读还原7选5阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood(艾草).___36___Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.___37___SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.____38____Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.___39___AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.___40___Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.A．Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.B．Youcantrythisplant.C．Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.D．ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.E．Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.F．HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.G．Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.五、补全对话7选5从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。(XiaoYunandFangfangmeetonthestreetonSunday.)XiaoYun:Hello,Fangfang!Longtimenosee.Fangfang:Hi,XiaoYun!____41____XiaoYun:It’sgreat!Andyou?Fangfang:I’mOK,too.___42___XiaoYun:I'mgoingtothebookstore.Iwanttobuyabookabouticeskating.Fangfang:Iceskating?___43___XiaoYun:IlikethesportbecauseoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.TheChineseathletes(运动员)allfacedchallengesbravelyandtriedtheirbesttowininthecompetitions.Iadmirethem.AndIlikeWuDajingbest.Heisaveryexcellentskatingathlete.Fangfang:Yes,soheis.Heissoconfidentandbrave.Hisspiritisworthadmiring.XiaoYun:Iagreewithyou.___44___Weshouldstudyhardandsticktoourdreamslikehim.Bytheway,couldyouhelpmechooseabooknow?Ineedyouradvice.Fangfang:Withpleasure.XiaoYun:___45___Let’sgo.A．Weyoungpeopleshouldlearnfromhim.B．It’skindofyou.C．Howwasyourvacation?D．Howisitgoingwithyou?E．Wecanreadmoretoimprovereadingskills.F．Whydoyoushowyourinterestinthissport?G．Whereareyougoingnow?六、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。XiaoJing:Hello?ThisisXiaoJingspeaking.Whoisthat?GuHong:Oh,XiaoJing.____46____It’sreportedthatChina’sShenzhou-14hasbeensentupintospacesuccessfully.____47____XiaoJing:Yes,Ihave.Iwatcheditjustnow.MaybetheastronautswillgivetheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宫课堂)inspaceforthethirdtime.GuHong:Ihopeso.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-13gavetheHeavenlyPalaceClassthreemonthsago.Itwasamazing!XiaoJing:Really?It’sapitythatImissedit.____48____GuHong:Itwasaboutsomeinterestingscientificexperiments.XiaoJing:Oh,Ilovescience!Ican’twaittowatchthethirdclass.GuHong:Me,too.Oh,therewillbeaspaceshowintheSpaceMuseumandpeoplecanexperiencethelifeinspace.Whynotpayavisitthere?XiaoJing:____49____Wouldyouliketogowithme?GuHong:____50____Ialsowanttolearnsomethingmoreaboutspace.Let’sgotheretogether.七、短文选词填空阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。day

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interestManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.Theyusually____51____totheirhometownsoneortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.HehasworkedinafactoryinWenzhoufor13years.Althoughitisonlyaboutten____52____busride,heisjusttoobusytogoback.Peoplelikehimare____53____inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythegovernment.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregoodbecausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.____54____healsothinkssomethingswillneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhissoftandsweet____55____.八、阅读回答问题根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。XianXinghaiisaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hehaswrittenmanygreatpiecesofmusic.Inhisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhouin1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianhadtomovefromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Atfirst,hisviolinwassocheapandinapoorqualitythathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.However,Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.Thenextyear,begotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’antoteachmusicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiverChorus,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,XianXinghaiwenttotheSovietUnion(苏联)towritemusicformovies.Lifetherewassohardthathegotverysick.LaterhediedofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople’sheartsforever.56．WasXianXinghaitalentedintheviolinorthepianoatfirst?______________________________________________________57．WhendidXianXinghaigetbacktoChinafromParis?______________________________________________________58．WhatisXianXinghai’smostfamouswork?______________________________________________________59．WhydidXianXinghaigototheSovietUnion?______________________________________________________60．HowdoyoulikeXianXinghai?______________________________________________________九、阅读信息摘录根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。Wesometimessaythelionis“thekingofthejungle”becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthantheotheranimals.Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmoreslowlythanthelion,soitcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthetopanimalinthelandfoodchain.Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Mostotherseaanimalsswimmuchmoreslowlythanit.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest!Wecouldnotcatchupwithmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionshelpalot,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoinInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyears,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecausetherabbitsdestroyed(毁坏)itseriously.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,weareindanger,too!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotectingourselves.Luckily,peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontosuchproblems.Wewilldomorethingstokeepthebalanceofecosysteminthefuture.61．________62．________63．________64．________65．________十、完成句子66．礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。Speakingpolitelymakespeople________.67．消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了！Thefirefightersweresobravethattheysavedtwelvepeopleinthefire________.68．他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。Healways________help________peopleinneedandeveryonelikeshimverymuch.69．我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？Whydon’twehaveadiscussion________abetterplan?70．别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。Don’tworry!________somewaystosolvetheproblem.71．我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。WestronglybelievethatweChinesecan________tofightagainsttheCOVID-19pandemic.十一、汉译英：整句72．如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。________________________________________________73．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。________________________________________十二、话题作文74．自从“双减”政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。内容：1.介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；2.谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名校名或地名；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。After-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorfulNowadays,wehavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________