2022年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page55页，共=sectionpages1313页2022年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Tinatakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof________.A．knowledge B．energy C．change D．trouble2．Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterofthewordhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．cold B．rose C．boss D．kilo3．Mostpeopledon’tlikeeatinglemonsbecausetheytaste________.A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour4．Mybrotherisveryfriendly.________getsalongwellwithothers.A．He B．She C．I D．You5．Jennyisgoingtobuyapairofglassesbecauseshecan________seethingsclearlythesedays.A．already B．hardly C．well D．almost6．Lilyoftenhelpshermumdosomegardening________Sundays.A．at B．to C．on D．in7．Lucyisbusymakingafruitcake________it’shermother’sbirthdaytoday.A．or B．but C．although D．because8．—Tom,canyou________yourroom?It’sabitofamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A．tidyup B．putup C．lookup D．stayup9．China________ninegoldmedalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A．wins B．iswinning C．won D．willwin10．Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A．learns B．learned C．waslearned D．islearned11．—________doyouvolunteerinthecarehome?—Onceaweek.A．Howfar B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howoften12．—Look,theplantsaregreenandtheflowersareopening.—Yes,it'sspringnow.____________niceseason!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa13．—Momiswaiting.Canwesetoffnow?—Justaminute.Ican’tfindtheshoes________Iboughtlastweek.A．that B．who C．what D．who14．—Doyouknow________?—Sure,onApril16th,2022.A．whenShenzhou-13returnedtoEarth B．whenShenzhou-13willreturntoEarthC．whenwillShenzhou-13returntoEarth D．whendidShenzhou-13returntoEarth15．—IthinkJerrywillpasstheexamthistime.—________.Hehasbeenstudyinghardthisyear.A．Idon’tagree B．Yes,that’sallright C．No,hecan’t D．Ithinkso二、补全对话7选5A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:Yes.___16___A:Youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.B:Yes,that’seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What’snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don’ttakeabusifyoudon’thaveto.B:___17___Whatelse?A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mm.Newspapers,magazines.mail…___18___Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.B:YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?A:Yes.Getwet.___19___Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B:Willthathelptheenvironment?A:Yes,wehavetosavewater.___20___Don’tuseplasticbags.B:OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.I’lltellthem.A．ButwhatcanIdo?B．Wegetalotofpaperathome.C．You’dbettercleanyourroomeveryday.D．Turnofftheshower.E．CanIhelpyou?F．Andfifth,takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G．Thatwillsavemoney,too.三、填写适当的句子补全对话用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking.Daming:Hi,Tony._____21_____.Doyouwanttoseeafilmthisevening?Tony:Oh,it’sveryniceofyouto_____22_____.What’sthefilmabout?Daming:It’saboutanimalsindanger,andwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:Oh,I’dliketoseeit.I’mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat._____23_____?Daming:Itwillstartateighto’clock.Tony:Sowhattime_____24_____?Daming:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OK.Seeyouthen.Daming:_____25_____.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空26．Thisyearwearetrainingmore_________(careful)thanusual.27．ThethreeastronautsofShenzhou-14willcompletemanytasks.Theyareour_________(hero).28．Itis_________(possible)tocleanupthewholeriverinsuchashorttime.29．TheThreeGorgesDamproduceselectricityfor_________（million）ofpeopleinChina.30．Doctorsandnursesoftenworkveryhardwithoutrestingortakingcareof_________（they）.五、完成句子31．青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。Teenagersshould_________thescientistslikeSunJiadong.32．孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。Kidshadbetter_________ofdoingtheirhomeworkassoonastheygethomefromschool六、汉译英：整句33．李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。____________________________________34．在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。____________________________________七、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Learntorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.1.Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyouonlydothemostimportantthingswell.Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtothemusic,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Youwillfeelverygood.Getagoodnight’ssleep.2.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestcondition.Ifyousleeplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youcan’tpayattentiontothethingsyouneedtodo.Youalsofeeltired.Exerciseregularlyandeatwell.Don’trushthroughyourmeals.Eatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.Fruitsandvegetablesarenecessary.35．____________________________________36．____________________________________八、完形填空Wewerestandingatthetopofahightower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothistowerinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwondered___37___.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Icalledupallmy

___38___andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawmanytwisting（曲折的）andturningstreetsleading___39___thesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidsoftly.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,___40___another.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadaskedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterriblelunchesthatwere___41___atschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenI___42___tofatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypoured（倒出）mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourfamilycooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworked___43___.Sheswallowed（咽下）onespoonfulandsaidangrily.“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andmotheragreedthatshewoulddealwiththe___44___oflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedevery___45___meanstomygoal.Father’swise___46___alwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.37．A．how B．why C．when D．what38．A．effort B．interests C．thoughts D．courage39．A．for B．at C．on D．to40．A．make B．try C．enter D．find41．A．sold B．eaten C．served D．bought42．A．turned B．stepped C．shouted D．reported43．A．awfully B．quietly C．naturally D．perfectly44．A．treat B．trade C．matter D．research45．A．direct B．quick C．possible D．correct46．A．words B．plans C．actions D．subjects九、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）how

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inMarkSmithisastudentatavocationalschool—aschoolwherepeoplelearnhowtodomanyofthejobsthatareneededinmodernsociety.“AfterIfinishedsecondaryschool,myresults___47___thatIwasbetteratdoingthingsthanatreadingbooks.IhadtodecidehowIwantedtomakea___48___inthefuture.I’mthesortofpersonwhoisgoodatmakingthings___49___myhands.SoIchosetogotovocationalschool.”Now,helearnshowtorepairmachines.“Everyoneneedsaskillthatis___50___iftheywantagoodlife.AndIlikelearningabout___51___thingswork,”hesays.Marktellspeoplethatheisveryhappyabouthischoice.“NowIcanstudythethingsthatIlikebest.Everyonewantsto___52___whattheyaregoodat,don’tthey?”Hebelievesthathehasabrightfutureaheadofhim.“Youcan’thaveasocietywhereeveryoneworksin___53___office.Workerswhocanmakethingsandrepairthingswillalwaysbe___54___.”___55___peopleaskMarkwhatheismostinterestedin,hesmiles.“Planes.Idon’tknowwhyI’vealwaysloved___56___thatfly,butIdo.Oneday,I’mgoingtohelprepairtheplanesthatcarrypeopleallovertheworld.”十、阅读单选BeardetailsInternationalPolarBearDayisFeb27.Climatechangeharmspolarbearsbecausetheydependonseaicetohunt,producebabiesandtravel.Everytenyears,thearctic（北极的）seaicehasdeclined（减少）atarateof13%.Over2/3oftheworld’spolarbearsarefoundinCanada.Polarbearscanwalkmorethan3,000kmeachmonth,Anadultmalecanweighover600kg.Ofthe19subpopulations（亚群）.4areindecline.Howcanwehelppolarbears?Reduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳足迹）.Ithelpstoreduceclimatechange’seffectonpolarbears.Supportactiongroupsthatprotectthem.Learnmoreaboutthedifficultsituationofpolarbears.Supporteco-friendlytourismtopolarregions（极地）toseethem.57．WhenisInternationalPolarBearDay?A．May26. B．March12. C．August27. D．February27.58．Whydoesclimatechangeharmpolarbears?A．Becausetheydependonseaicetohunt,producebabiesandtravel.B．Becausetheydependonseaicetolookafterbabies.C．Becausethearcticseaicehasdeclined.D．BothAandC．59．Wherecanwefindmostoftheworld’spolarbears?A．InAmerica. B．InCanada. C．InChina. D．InJapan.60．Howcanwehelppolarbears?A．Increaseyourcarbonfootprint.B．Joinactiongroupstoprotectpolarbears.C．Learnmoreaboutthedifficultsituationofpolarbears.D．Supportmoretourismtopolarregionstoseepolarbears.61．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Anadultmalepolarbearcanweighover600kg.B．Polarbearscanwalkmorethan5,000kmeachmonth.C．Ofthe18subpopulations,4areindecline.D．Everytenyears,thearcticseaicehasdeclinedatarateof23%.Chinanowhasmorethan30,000kilometersofhighspeedtrack,andthisisexpectedtoincreaseto38,000kilometersby2025.Fullytwothirdsoftheworld’shighspeedrail（bylength）isinChina.Here,wetracktheexcitingtechnologicaldevelopmentsinhighspeedrailandconsidertheirculturalinfluence.Whilethemainadvantageofthehighspeedraillinesisconvenienceforpeopletogetfromonecitytoanotherasquicklyaspossible,someofthesehighspeedlineshavebecomepopulartouristattractions（placesthatmanytouristsvisit）.AgoodexampleofthisistheHefei-Fuzhouhighspeedline.Technicallyspeaking,thiswasoneofthemostchallenginghighspeedrailrouteseverbuilt;nearly90%ofthetrackwaslaideitheronbridgesorintunnels（隧道）.However,theamazingviewsareworthit,asthetraingoesthroughsomeofChina’smostbeautifulmountainousareas,includingtheHuangshanandtheWuyiMountainRanges.AsChinahasgainedskillsandknowledgeinhighspeedrail,itistryingtoexport（出口）itstechnologytoothercountries.ItsfirstprojectontheinternationalmarketwasthelineconnectingIstanbulwithTurkey’scapital,Ankara,530kilometersaway.Thiswasfollowedbyprojectsamongothercountries.PerhapsitsmostchallengingprojectisaTransAsiannetwork（横贯亚洲铁路网）connectingChinawithEurope.Althoughitisdifficult,Chinawillmakeeveryefforttotakeonthisplan.Itishopedtobecompletedby2030asapartofChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路的倡议）.Thankstohighspeedrail,thetraveltimebetweenmaincitiesinChinahasalreadybeenreducedtoonlyafewhours.SothisconvenienceshouldimprovethedevelopmentwithinandoutofChina.Nodoubt,itwillalsobringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges.62．HowmanykilometersofhighspeedtrackdoesChinahavenow?A．Over38,000. B．Over30,000. C．Over45,000. D．Over57,000.63．WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheHefei-FuzhoulineinParagraph2?A．Toprovehowfastthehighspeedlinescanbe.B．Tostresshowconvenientthehighspeedlinesare.C．Toexplainhighspeedlinescanbepopulartouristattractions.D．Toshowthetechnicaldevelopmentofthehighspeedlines.64．WhatisthemostchallengingprojectthatChinaplanstotakeon?A．Inventingfastertrains. B．ConnectingChinawithEurope.C．Designingandbuildingitsowntrains. D．Connectingthewholecountryin2030.65．Whatadvantagesdoesthehighspeedrailhave?A．ItshouldimprovethedevelopmentwithinandoutofChina.B．IttakesonlyafewhourstotravelbetweenmaincitiesinChinabyhigh-speedtrain.C．Itwillbringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andbringaboutdeepsocialchanges.D．Alltheabove.66．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．RacingtotheFuture B．GreatChangesinChinaC．RisingChinaintheWorld D．HighSpeedRailintheWorld十一、阅读回答问题阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Atthe2022WinterGameSuYimingbecamethefirstChinesesnowboardertowinagoldmedalinthemen’sbigairevent.Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision:Tobeasanactor,ortogoallinonsnowboarding.Withthe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching（临近）theteenagersawanopportunity.“SnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry.”Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4,withthesupportofhisparents.HisfirstsnowboardcamefromhisfatheranditwasalottallerthanSubackthen.However,Sualmostfellinlovewiththesportimmediately.Talkingabouthisparents,Susaid.“NomatterwhatdecisionImade,they’vealwayssupportedmeandbelievedinme.”“Ionlyhaveonewordtodescribemyfeelingsforsnowboarding,it’slove,deepfrommyheart,”Susaid.“It’smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime.”Afterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve（决心）tocontinueworkinghard.Susaidinhisletterthathewasborninagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes.Tohissurprise,hegotareply.PresidentXiexpressedhishopeforyoungChinesetokeepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.“Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.Ishallcontribute（贡献）allmystrengthtomyowncountryandwinglory（荣耀）forChina’swintersports.”saidSu.SuYiminghopeshisstorycouldexcitemoreyoungpeopletoembrace（拥抱）wintersportsandfacechallengesintheirlives.67．WasSuYimingfacedwithadifficultdecisionin2018?_______________________________________________________68．WhendidSuYimingfirststeponasnowboard?_______________________________________________________69．HowlongdoesSutrainatmostatatime?_______________________________________________________70．WhydidSuYimingwritetoPresidentXi?_______________________________________________________71．WhatmadeSuYimingsucceedatthe2022WinterGame?_______________________________________________________十二、阅读填表Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,whatyouhavelearntandwhatyouplantodointhefuture.Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,short-termandlong-term.Immediatememoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyouhavejustseen.Theniteitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshort-termmemory.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemforabout30seconds.Theniteitherforgetsthemorpassesthemintolong-termmemory.Long-termmemorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives,e.g.thenamesofcountriesorthemeaningsofwords.So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillkeepyourbrainactive.Youcantrytomemorizesomethingnew.YoucantryaMathspuzzle（益智游戏）.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeignlanguage.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet（均衡的饮食）.Youmustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkwell,youalsoneedtorelax.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown,andyourmemorywillbecomelessexcellent.So,toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstayrelaxed.根据短文内容完成表格。Informationaboutmemory___72___·Immediatememory:Itholdsinformationforlessthanasecond.·Short-termmemory:Itholdsaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime.·Long-termmemory:Itholdsinformationforthewholeofourlives.HowtoimproveyourmemoryExerciseyourbrain·Donewthings.·Change___73___.___74___·Haveabalanceddiet.·Haveenoughtimetorest.Ifyou___75___everynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Stayrelaxed___76___,oryourbrainwillslowdown.十三、材料作文77．人生最大的对手不是别人，而是自己。挑战自己，战胜自己，方能走向成功的彼岸。请以“Howcanwefacethechallengesinourlives?”为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你生活中的一次挑战，你是如何应对这个挑战的，以及有什么收获和感悟。提示：1.面对的挑战：学习方面；与父母、朋友相处方面；运动、健康方面……2.应对的策略：向老师请教，向同学求助，真情沟通，不怕吃苦，反复练习……3.收获和感悟：勇敢面对，永不放弃，增强自信，感到自豪……要求：1.根据以上提示（不限于提示内容），写出某一方面挑战及应对的策略和收获、感悟即可。2.紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。3.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60—80词左右。参考词汇：fail，decide，improve，bravely，nevergiveup，confident，prideHowcanwefacethechallengesinourlives?Therearemanychallengesinourlives.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________