2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?—That________betrue.It’sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may2．—Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.Idon’tknow________.—Whynotbuyascarfforher?A．whatIshoulddoB．whenIshouldbuyheragiftC．whereIshouldhaveapartyforherD．whoIshouldinvite3．—Let’smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.—________.Ican’twait.A．That’sallrightB．You’rewelcomeC．That’sagreatideaD．Thankyouforyourhelp4．BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What5．Which

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here?A． B． C． D．二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onasnowyafternoon,MumpickedupJeanfromschool.Whentheyreachedhome,theyrushedinside.Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem.“I’mtiredof____6____.Imisssunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds.”“Iknow,”Jeansaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloor.“ButIlovesnow.IthinkI’ll____7____outsideforawhile.”Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith____8____friends.Theythrewsnowballs.Theymadesnowmen.Theyreallyenjoyedthemselvesoutside.ThenJeanfelt____9____andcamebackinside.“Hereyougo,”Mumsaid.ShehandedJeanacupofhotchocolate.“Ilovehotchocolate!”Jeandrankalittleand____10____.Mumsmiledbackandleft.“Mumalwayslooksafterme,”Jeanthought.“Ihopetogiveheragift.”____11____Jeandidn’tknowwhattogivetoMum.Shecouldn’tgivesunshine.Therewereno____12____outsidetopick.Andshedidn’thavemoneytobuyabird.Jeanhadanidea.She____13____apieceofwhitepaper.ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowersonthe____14____.Shesmiledandsaid,“IcangiveMumflowers,afterall!”Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow.____15____JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.“Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI’veeverseen!”ThenMumputtheminavase(花瓶)happily.6．A．snow B．rain C．orange D．coffee7．A．write B．cook C．sleep D．play8．A．his B．her C．Its D．their9．A．sad B．unhappy C．cold D．worried10．A．hurt B．cried C．smiled D．drove11．A．Unless B．But C．So D．If12．A．grass B．fruit C．vegetables D．flowers13．A．tookout B．cleanedup C．putaway D．threwaway14．A．wall B．paper C．ground D．desk15．A．Hungrily B．Suddenly C．Hardly D．Finally三、阅读单选单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8—10August,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning(警告)ofrainstorms.16．Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?A．Akidof6. B．Agirlof13.C．Aboyof17. D．Awomanof26.17．Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday18．Twomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpay________fortheprogram.A．$400 B．$630 C．$660 D．$86019．Whywon’tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?A．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.B．Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.C．Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.D．Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.B．Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C．Over15studentsareineachprogram.D．Youneedtohandin(上交)anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Lastyear,at00:23onOctober16th,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraft(宇宙飞船)roseintothesky.Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission(飞行任务)returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusuccessfullyfinishedChina’slongestmanned(载人的)spaceflight.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.Thehigh-Gtrainingsimulatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff.Sittinginasuper-fastspinning(旋转)machine,astronauts’facemuscles(肌肉)changeshape.Theycrytearsastheyspin.Bloodcan’tflow(流动)totheirbrainsproperly,causingalack(缺少)ofoxygen(氧气)andevenblindness.Astronautsmustoperatethespacecraftundertheseconditions.Anotherexhausting(使耗尽的)exerciseistheunderwatertrainingwhichlasts(持续)sevenhourseachtime.Itsimulatesaweightlessenvironment.WangYapinghadtoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksin10-meter-deepwaterwithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan’tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.Butforover20yearssinceChinasetupitsfirstastronautteamin1998,notasinglepersonhaseverusedit.21．Accordingtothepassage,China’slongestmannedspaceflightlasted________.A．4months B．6months C．10months D．16months22．Theunderlinedword“simulates”inthesecondparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．保护 B．破坏 C．改善 D．模拟23．WhichisTRUEwhenthespacecrafttakesoff?A．Astronautsmaybedeaf.B．Astronautsmaynotseethings.C．Astronauts’bloodwillstopflowing.D．Astronauts’facial(面部的)expressionswon’tlosecontrol.24．Astronautscanusetheredbuttononhandto________.A．makeoxygen B．startthetrainingC．stopthespinningmachine D．recordthetime25．Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Atravelguide. C．Astorybook. D．Afoodmagazine.单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.4billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear’sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve—yearcycle(循环).Eachyearisnamedforanimal.Theseanimalsignsarerat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisacomplex(复杂的)language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmaybeevenolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).26．ThepopulationofChinais_________.A．almost4,000 B．over1.4billion C．1.4billion D．lessthan1.4billion27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinesewritinghashundredsofcharacters.B．Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.C．Chinesecalendarisnotthesameastheoneusedinwesterncountries.D．SweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.28．What’stheShengXiaoofthebabyborninMarch,2024?A．Thetiger. B．Thedog. C．Thepig. D．Thedragon.29．Inthelastparagraph,Chinesepeoplespeak________formsofthelanguageexceptdialects.A．6 B．7 C．8 D．930．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Chinesepeoplespeakmanykindsofdialects.B．TheSpringFestivehasspecialfoodsandtraditions.C．Chinahasspecialculturewithalonghistory.D．ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.四、阅读还原5选5还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.____31____Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.____32____Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.____33____Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.____34____Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳机)foralongtime.Followthe“60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.____35____Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A．Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B．Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.C．Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.D．Over-the-ear(头戴式)headphonesarebetterthanin-earones.E．However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.五、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A:Hi,Cindy.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Mark.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:DidyougotoBeijing?B:____36____.Iwenttherewithmyfather.A:____37____?B:BecausemyuncleinBeijingwasill.A:I'msorry

tobearthat.____38____?B:Hehadastomachachebecause

hewasworriedabouttoomuch.A:Whatdidthedoctorsay?B:Thedoctortoldhimtolookonthebrightside.A:____39____?B:Heshoulddosomethingrelaxingandthinkaboutnicethings.A:Ihopeyourunclewillbebettersoon.B:____40____.A:Youarewelcome.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。fill,through,possible,turned,much,drum,hear,three,these,othersThisisastoryabouttwowisemen—ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavebeentellingthestoryformanyyears.Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLiangan____41____task.Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays.“Noproblem,”ZhugeLiangsaidatonce.“I’llbringyou100,000arrowsin____42____days.”ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers(士兵)to____43____20largeboatswithmanystraw(稻草)men.Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,healsoaskedthesoldierstosail(航行)theboatstothecampsofCaoCao’sarmyonthe____44____sideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.WhenCaoCao’ssoldiers____45____thesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack(攻击).However,theycouldnotseeenemies____46____thethickfog(雾)ontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthe____47____andtheshouting.ZhugeLiang’sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.ZhugeLiang’ssoldiersthen____48____theboatsaroundandshouted,“Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao.”ZhugeLiangtookall____49____arrowstoZhouYu.Hefinishedthetasksuccessfully.Therewere____50____than100,000ofthem.ItisthestoryofBorrowArrowswithStrawBoats.七、阅读信息摘录根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.51．________52．________53．________54．________55．________八、阅读填表根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupcomingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation(劳动教育)?ØHouseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances(家用电器).ØProductivelabor(生产劳动):farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺),experienceanduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.First—andsecond—gradersinprimaryschool*Dobasiccleaning.

*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third—andfourth—graders*Washsocksandshoes.

*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.*Cleanclassrooms.

*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.Fifth—andsixth—graders*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe(食谱).*Cooktwoorthreecommondishes.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.*Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants(盆栽植物)andfishing.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin____56____?WhyLifeskillswillhelp____57____fortherestoftheirlives.How

____58____Primaryschoolstudents*Dobasiccleaning.*Washsocksandshoes.*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe...Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently·*____59____somehomeappliances...ProductivelaborPrimaryschoolstudents*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.*____60____orkeepingpetanimals.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables...Middleschoolstudents*Takepartinlocalproductivelabor.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.九、阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Thewordsilkitselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Onestorysaysasilkworm’scocoon(茧)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(线).Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.Inothercountries,silkwasveryvaluable.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.ItwassaidthatthesecretwasfinallygivenawaywhenaqueenleftChinaforIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A．D．,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.Finally,aroundtheyear300,silkalsotravelledfromChinatoJapan.In1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Todaypeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Butsilkisn’tonlybeautiful.Itlookseasytobreak,butactuallyit’sverystrong.Forexample,peoplehasalreadyusedittomakebicyclewheels.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinhospital.Silkisalsolightweightandwarm.Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes.Allofthisisfromalittlesilkworm.Thatisthemagicofsilk.61．HowlonghasthestoryofsilkbeentoldinChina?___________________________________________62．Whichcountrydidthequeenleavefor?___________________________________________63．WhatdidtheSpanishbringtoMexicoin1522?___________________________________________64．Canpeopleusesilktomakebicyclewheels?___________________________________________65．Whyissilkgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes?___________________________________________十、多任务混合阅读根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Inkwashpainting,PekingOpera,papercutting,puppets(木偶)...Whatwillhappenifweusethesetraditionalartstylesinanimation(动画)?(A)_______fact,Chineseanimatorshavebeenworkingonthis.TheirworksarefullofChineseflavor(特色).Recently,restored4Keditions(修复的超高清版本)ofseveralChineseanimationshavecomeouttoletaudiences(观众)seewhatmakesaclassic.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy(《小蜊斜找妈妈》),whichcameoutin1960,isChina’sfirstinkwashanimation.Youcanenjoyits4Keditiononthevideoplatform(平台).GettingideasfromthegreatartistQiBaishi,theanimatorsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrocksinthefilmwithinkandbrushes.Thoughitwasonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Animatorsdreweverything(B)______hand.(D)Theyuseddifferentkindsoflinesandcolorstobringeverythingtolife,suchasblacktadpoles,redgoldfish,pinklotusflowersandsoon.TheFrenchnewspaperLeMondesaysthefilmisjustlikeapoem.TheLegendofSealedBook(《天书奇谭》),acartoonfilmthatfirstcameoutin1983andopenedincinemasonNovember5,2021.(C)Itusesinkwashpaintingforitsbackgrounds,too.Thecartoonfilmalsoborrowsotherarts.ThemakeupusedinPekingOperainspiredthelooksofthecharacters.Ithelpsshowtheirpersonalities.LovelyboyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Afoxwearshuadanmakeuptomakehermoreattractive.Thereareothertraditionalartstylesinanimationlikepapercuttingandpuppets,too.“ItshowsChineseartists’goals(目标)inanimation—unique(奇特的),funnyandbeautiful,”saidthedirectorQianYunda.66．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词：________

________67．文中划线部分(C)指代的是：________68．将文中划线部分(D)改写为Differentkindsoflinesandcolors________

________tobringeverythingtolife.69．从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：________________70．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：________十一、小作文71．根据要求完成读后续写，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为40—50词；2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；3.续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。Healthisveryimportanttous.Itcanbringusenergyandmakeushappy.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatweshoulddotokeephealthy.Hereissom