2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages99页2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Iwonaprizeattheschoolsportsday,Mum.—________Congratulations!A．Oh,no. B．That’sgreat! C．Hardtosay. D．Italldepends.2．—Whycouldyouwritesowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong________onmeasachild.A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence3．—Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.—Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwith________ideas.A．bright B．comfortable C．friendly D．similar4．—Howcanwegotothestation?—I________goinginmycar.A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce5．Nancydidn’tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclub________somenewfriends.A．tomeet B．meet C．met D．meets6．—You________beexcited—youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!—Yes.It’sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!A．need B．haveto C．must D．might7．—Whatalovelygarden!—Yeah,let’s________awalkinit.A．callout B．gofor C．comeacross D．giveaway8．—DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?—No,I’mnot________interestedinit.A．almost B．nearly C．really D．hardly9．Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplacetolive,________villagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandtakingawaytheirland.A．because B．until C．although D．before10．Iwasn’tsurewhattowriteformyschoolproject,soIaskedmyDad________Ishoulddo.A．how B．where C．which D．what11．—Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?—We________foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A．prepare B．haveprepared C．arepreparing D．werepreparing12．Someanimalsmovefromoneplaceto________atcertaintimesoftheyear.A．another B．other C．theother D．others13．Christine________thefamily’sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.A．cooks B．cooked C．willcook D．hascooked14．Idon’twanttocarrythenovelI’mreadingaroundthewholetime,________Ireade-book.A．but B．or C．yet D．so15．—I’minthe400-meterrace.It’sintwohours,andI’mverynervous.—Comeon,________Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfocus.A．allright. B．nowonder. C．noneedtoworry! D．soundslikefun.二、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto___16___fitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethechanceto___17___thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe___18___,orfailure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto___19___eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork___20___everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat___21___isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.___22___,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon’tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother___23___toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad___24___withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey’renotvery____25____atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey____26____badly.Teamsportsare____27____aboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo____28____.Soindividual（个人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.____29____,duringtheCOVID-19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork-outvideospostedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal____30____withoutleavingyourownhouse.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!16．A．keep B．continue C．grow D．bring17．A．lookup B．waitfor C．sendfor D．takepartin18．A．score B．success C．effort D．result19．A．become B．support C．save D．find20．A．unless B．when C．if D．though21．A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing22．A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．Lastly23．A．places B．time C．ways D．space24．A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience25．A．excited B．strict C．good D．poor26．A．order B．perform C．watch D．teach27．A．seldom B．usually C．gradually D．completely28．A．dangerous B．crazy C．stressful D．careful29．A．Atlast B．Inall C．Forexample D．Ofcourse30．A．computer B．office C．taste D．trainer三、阅读单选Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofsubjectsandactivitiesforstudents,butsomeschoolsofferadditionaltrainingincertainareas,suchastheperformingandarts.Inthisway,schoolscanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalentsfromanearlyageandhavegreatersuccessintheirfutureprofession.THEROYALBALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOLForballetdancers,oneofthebesttrainingcentresintheworldistheRoyalBalletSchool,inLondon,England.Theschoolonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers,whomustcompleteeightyearsoffull-timetraining.Thereare225students,aged11—19,andmostofthemlivetogetherinboardinghouses.THEIDYLLWILDARTSACADEMYLocatedinthemountainsabout100milesfromLosAngeles,theIdyllwildArtsAcademyisaboardingschoolforyoungartists.Itofferstraininginarts,likedrawing,painting,photographyandcinema,alongwithprogrammesfortheperformingarts.Theschool’squiet,rurallocationalsomakesitaverypeacefulandbeautifulplacetolearn.THENATIONALCIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOLIfyou’dliketojointhecircus,youshouldcometotheNationalCircusSchoolinMontreal,Canada.Theschoolhasofferedtrainingintheatre,danceandothercircusarts.Afterfinishingtheprogramme,manystudentsfindworkincircuscompaniessuchastheCirqueduSoleil.That’sthedreamofeverycircusartist!THEACADEMYOFARTUNIVERSITY（AAU）LocatedinSanFrancisco,AAU（AcademyofArtUniversity）provideshighschoolstudentswiththePre-CollegeArtExperience（PCAE）atuition-freeartanddesigneducationprogramme.It’sagreatopportunitytojump—startyourartinSanFranciscooronlineinadvance.Studentstherewillbetrainedstrictlyandonly60percentstudentscouldgraduate.31．Whichofthefollowingrequireseightyearsoffull-timetraining?A．TheRoyalBalletSchool. B．TheIdyllwildArtsAcademy.C．TheNationalCircusSchool. D．TheAcademyofArtUniversity.32．WhatisspecialabouttheAcademyofArtUniversity?A．Itofferstraininginarts. B．Itisaboardingschool.C．Itonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers. D．ItprovideshighschoolstudentswithPCAE.33．Whatdothelistedschoolshaveincommon?A．Theyarelocatedinpeacefulplaces.B．Theyhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalents.C．Fewstudentscouldgraduatefromtheseschools.D．Theyprovidegoodworkchancesforalltheirstudents.Ilookedatmyblankpage.AllI’dwrittenwasthetitle“WhatIWanttoBeWhenIGrowUp”.Therestoftheclasswereallbusywriting.“Youhavefiveminutestofinish.”MsClarkannounced.“IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowupbecause…”Ijustwroteafewlineswhenthebellwent.MyfriendLisatoldmeshewantedtobeanastronaut.IlaughedasIpicturedLisafloatinginspace.Afterschool,Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream.“Youpromisenottolaugh.Ididn’twriteitontheschoolpaper.”Isaid,“Iwanttobeanactor.”Hedidn’tlaugh.Insteadheasked,“Why?”“Ijustdo,that’sall,morethananythingintheworld.I’dbereallygood.”“OK.Angela,Ioncedreamedtobeareporter.We’dbetterfindoutifyou’vegotanytalentthen,hadn’twe?”Helookedupanumberinhisphone.“Youneeddramalessons,andIknowjusttherightperson—JaneRozzi,afriendofmine.”Fantastic!Icouldn’tbelievemyluck.Igavehimabighug.“I’dbettercheckwithyourMumandDadfirsttomakesuretheydon’tmindtheirdaughtertakingJaneRozzi’sactingclass.”Noproblemthere.Nextevening,sittinginmygrandpa’scar,mystomachfelttightandmymouthwasdry.Hewasdrivingmetomyfirstactinglesson.“Sheiskindandgentle.Don’tbenervous.”Hewasright.IlikedJaneimmediately.ShetoldmeIwastalentedandmyvoicewasgood.

Justneededtogetlouder.Afterthatwedidsomebreathingandvoiceexercises.Ipractiseddayafterday…“Youhaveanaturaltalentand,withhardworkandluck,youwillmakeit.”IalwaysbearJane’swordsinmymind.NowIamanactoronthestage.Wow!HowmylifehaschangedsinceIfirststaredatthatblankpieceofpaper!34．WhichofthefollowingisAngela’sdreamjob?A．Teacher. B．Astronaut. C．Reporter. D．Actor.35．Whydidn’tAngelawriteherrealdreamatschool?A．MsClarkdidn’tlikeit. B．Herparentswouldn’tsupportit.C．Shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat. D．Shecouldn’tdecideitwhenshewasatschool.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph7probablymean?A．Angelafeltsad. B．Angelafeltnervous. C．Angelafeltproud. D．Angelafeltinterested.37．WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeAngela?A．Skillfulandcaring. B．Patientandhelpful.C．Talentedandhard-working. D．Cleverandbeautiful.Whenwethinkofthemostrespectedawardsintheworld,theNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）mustbeonthelist.CreatedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895,theprizerecognizesachievementsinsciencesandthepeoplebehindthem.EveryyearinOctober,theannouncementofwinnerscatchestheworld’sattention.Butwhatistheimportancebehindthisaward?AccordingtofounderNobelhimself,theprizeisforpeoplewhohaveprovided“thegreatestbenefittohumankind”.AnumberofNobelPrizeshaverewardeddiscoveriesthathaveledtocuresfordiseasesandhealthproblems.Alotofpartsintelephones,computersandtelecommunicationsystemsarealsothefruitsofNobelPrize—awardedwork.Otherprizeshaverecognizedthosewhohavehelpedtocreateamorepeacefulworld.Theindividualsselectedandthecontributionstheymadeshowhowscience,literatureandpeaceeffortsimproveandchangetheworldandbetterourlives.IntheseriesofbooksabouttheNobelPrize,theauthorsays,“manyeverydaythingswouldbeimpossiblewithouttheworkofthewinnersoftheNobelscienceprizes”.Thinkabouttheplasticbags.Plasticwouldn’thavebeeninventedwithoutFriedrichWilhelmOstwald’sresearch.TheGermanscientistwontheNobelPrizein1909.Inrecentyears,ChinesepeoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheresultsoftheNobelPrize.Chinesescientistsandwritersareknowntotheworldbytheirachievements,suchas2012NobelliteratureprizewinnerMoYan,andTuYouyou,China’sfirstNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicinein2015.It’sanupliftingthing.Notonlyfortheindividualachievements,butalsoforthenationalconfidence.ThePapernotedthattheprizecanencouragetheyounggenerationtodoscientificresearch.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthis?38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uplifting”inparagraph8probablymean?A．Encouraging. B．Rising. C．Clear. D．Right.39．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．IntroducethehistoryoftheNobelPrize.B．PeoplepaymoreattentiontotheNobelPrizewinners.C．TheNobelPrizechangestheworldandbenefitshumankind.D．TheNobelPrizeisforpeoplewhohelptocreateapeacefulworld.40．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Anotice. C．Anovel. D．Anewspaper.41．Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?A．TheintroductionofMoYanandTuYouyou.B．Howtoputthescientificfruitstothemarket.C．Inventorsshouldberespectedandrewarded.D．Waystheyoungcoulddoscientificresearch.Morethan1,000schoolsacrosstheUKhavesignedup（报名）toaprojectwiththeaimofhelpingschoolsbecomecarbonneutral（碳平衡的）by2030.Carbonneutralmeanscuttingdowncarbonemissions（碳排放）tozeroorbalancingthemoutinotherways.Carbonemissionsaregasessuchascarbondioxide（CO2）thatcomeoutintotheatmosphere,wheretheymakeclimatechangeworse.Thishasalsocausedthetemperaturerise.Emissionsarecausedbyallsortsofhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels（coal,oilandgas）tomakeenergy,cuttingdownforestsandsometypesoffarming.Becomingcarbonneutralincludescuttingtheamountofcarbonemissionsaschoolproducesandbalancingthosethatareleftbytakingsomecarbonoutoftheatmosphere.Theprojectalsoshowshowsmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Thesemightincludethinkingcarefullyaboutenergyuse,cuttingwaste,growingfoodclosertowhereit'seatenandwalkingorcyclingtoschoolifitispossible.WaysofbalancingoutthecarbonemissionsthataschoolstillmakesincludeplantingtreesandplantsthattakeinCO2astheygrow.YsgolBroDinefwrSecondarySchoolinWaleshaspromisedtorunentirelyonrenewable（可再生的）energy（suchaswindandsolarpower）withinthenextthreeyears.AtDownHighSchoolinNorthernIreland,thestudentsarelookingaftertheirownbees.Sowhenflowersandcropsproducefood,thathelps.Otherschoolshaveprojectstocutfoodwastebyweighingitaftereachmealtoknowhowmuchisnotbeingeaten.Someputthewasteintoasystemthatcanturnthiswasteintousefulthings.Theywillbeputonthegardentohelpplantsgrow.Climatechangeisseenasamajorglobalchallenge.Wecanseeitallaroundus.Sojointogether,findoutwaysyourschoolcanputeffortsto,andtalktoateacheraboutsigningup.42．Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Humanactivitiesinfluencetheenvironment.B．Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.C．MoreUKschoolsshouldbeintroducedtotheworld.D．Wecoulddealwiththeclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.43．Howcouldtheschoolsreducecarbonemissions?A．Bymovingtothecountryside. B．Bycuttingwasteandplantingtrees.C．Byprovidingmorespacesforstudents. D．Byburningcoalinsteadofgastomakeenergy.44．Whydoestheauthorgiveexamplesoftheschoolsinparagraph4?A．Topraisetheseschools. B．Toshowthedifficultiesintheproject.C．Tocallformoreschoolstotakeaction. D．Toexplaintheeffortsmadebythegovernment.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoHelpPlantsGrow B．SchoolsSignUptoHelpthePlanetC．CarbonEmissionsintheUKSchools D．OurPlanet,aWonderfulLivingPlace四、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．Iremember__________mykeyintomybag,butnowit’snotthere!（put）47．—What’sthescore?—France__________aminuteago.Thefinalscorewas3-2.（score）48．Weweren’t__________thatshewonthetalentcompetition.Shesingsverywell.（surprise）49．The__________betweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.（connect）50．Ifyou’dliketousethebathroom,it’sthe__________doorontheright.（two）51．Myteacherhas__________metotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears.(teach)52．Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesus__________tofly.（wing）53．Thehousewas__________inthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyleofthattime.（build）54．__________,XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics.（final）55．AttheBeijingWinterOlympics,theyoungathletesofChinahaveinspiredthenation’syouthtodreambigandchallenge__________.（they）五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howdoesitfeelwhenyoutrysomethingnew?I’vealwayswantedtogotoAntarctica(南极洲)becausemyDadonceworkedthereas___56___scientistbeforeIwasborn.Hesaiditwasthe___57___(quiet)andmostbeautifulplacehehadeverbeento.SowhenIgotajobatoneoftheresearchstations,Iwasreallyexcited.Allmyfriends___58___(think)Iwasmadandtriedtopersuade(说服)menottogo.Theycouldn’tunderstand___59___Iwantedtolivesomewherethatwassocoldandfar___60___home.ButI___61___(simple)said,“Iloveit.”ThereImetAntarcticpenguinsandthesebirdsneverlearned___62___(fear)us.Theyarecalm,curiousandso___63___(fun)towatch.Insummer,wespendourweekends___64___(fish)andclimbingmountains.Inwinter,itcangetboringbecauseit’sdark24hoursaday.Butit’smoreinterestingthanIexpectedbecausewewatchlotsof_____65_____(movie)andplaygamestogether.On21June,wecelebratemid-winterwithabigparty.Iamlucky,forIseetheworldwithmyowneyes.六、电子邮件66．假定你是李华，下周你的英国朋友Alan要来北京游玩，并发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封邮件。Hi,NextweekI’llbewithyouinBeijing.Ican’twait!Wecoulddolotsofexcitingthingstogether.AndnowIneedtopackformytrip.WhatshouldIbringwithme?Ialwaystakelotsofthingsinmybagandcan’tfindwhatIreallywant!PleasetellmehowIcouldpack.SinceIaminterestedinhistoryandcultureofChina,Iwanttoknowwherewewillgo.I’dliketogetyousomesouvenirsfromwhereIlive.Whatwouldyoulikemetogetyou?I’msoexcitedaboutthetrip!Seeyousoon.AlanMakealist（T-shirts,sunglasses…）Placesmallbagsinsidebigbags…Placesofinterest（thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall…）Postcards,books…参考词汇：packv.打包

souvenirn.纪念品注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。HiAlan,I’msohappytogetyouremailsayingthatyou’recomingtovisitusnextweek.________________________________________________________________________________________