2022年宁夏中考英语真题【答案】

2022年宁夏中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasexpectingtohaveaquietday,butitturnedout(结果是)tobejusttheopposite.ItwasSaturdaymorning____1____Iwasreadingonthesofawhenthephonerang.“Comequickly,Sam,Ineedyour____2____!”ItwasmybestfriendGeorge,soIcouldn’t____3____.“Whereareyou?”Iasked.“I’m____4____home,watchingthehouseopposite.Comequickly,throughthebackgarden.”I____5____there.GeorgetoldmetwomenwerestealingthingsfromSimon’shouse.TheyweremovingtheTVandthecomputersontotheirvan(客货车)．“ButGeorge,it’sclear,”Isaidimpatiently(不耐烦地).“They____6____bemovinghouse.”“That’simpossible!YouknowSimon’sinourclass,buthehassaid____7____aboutit!”saidGeorge.Irealizedhewasright.Sowephonedthe____8____.Theysoonarrivedandtookthetwomen____9____.“Youaresobrave!”saidonepoliceman.Later,Simon’sparentslearnedwhatwehaddoneandtheywereso_____10_____.Theytookusoutfordinnerthatnight.Sometimes,asmallactcanmeanalottoothers.1．A．and B．but C．if D．or2．A．book B．time C．answer D．help3．A．refuse B．try C．forget D．run4．A．with B．at C．on D．by5．A．swam B．walked C．rushed D．flew6．A．need B．will C．might D．must7．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything8．A．police B．classmates C．teachers D．family9．A．in B．off C．away D．up10．A．serious B．thankful C．famous D．clever二、阅读单选GuangHuaCommunityActivitiesTheDragonBoatFestivaliscomingalongwithChildren’sDay.Ourcommunityisgoingtoholdsomeparent-childactivitiestocelebratethetwofestivals.Comeandmakezongziwithyourchild!EachchildwillgetagiftiftheytellastoryabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Familieswithchildrenunder14arewelcome.Welcometotakepartinourcommunityactivities!Time:9:00a.m.to11:00a.m,Saturday,May29Place:thecommunityservicecenterPriceforafamily:￥28Forquestionsormoreinformation,callusat415-3778.11．Thepurposeofthecommunityactivitiesisto________.A．eatzongzi B．getagiftC．celebrateChildren’sDay D．celebratethetwofestivals12．Howcanachildgetagift?A．Bymakingzongzi. B．Bytellingastory.C．Byplayinggames. D．Bysingingasong.13．Howlongwilltheactivitieslast(持续)?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour.C．Twohours. D．Threehours.14．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcan________.A．makeacall B．goonlineC．writealetter D．sendane­mailMyauntNancyisatruckdriver.Whensheleftschool,shedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtodo,soshewenttoworkinasupermarket.Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.Shewenthomeandtoldherparents(mygrandparents),andtheythoughtitwasagoodidea.Nancy’sjourneysaredifferenteveryday,andshegoestoeverypartofthecountry.Sheenjoysthedriving,butshesaysthatoneday,shewouldliketogetajobwithadifferentcompany（公司）sothatshecandrivetomoreplaces.Nancysaysshelikesbeingoutontheroad,seeingnewtownsallthetime,butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.Shealsosaysthetrucksarecomfortable,soshedoesn’tmindsleepinginthem.Forher,theyareherhomeonwheels!IaskedmygrandparentswhattheythoughtaboutNancy’sjob.TheyarehappythatNancyishappy,sotheydon’twanthertochangejobs.Buttheyworryaboutherbecauseit’ssometimesadangerousjobandshespendsalotoftimeawayfromhome.15．WheredidNancygettheideatobeatruckdriver?A．Atschool. B．Atthesupermarket.C．Inhertruck. D．Ontheroad.16．WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutNancy’sjob?A．Shedrivesallaroundtheworld.B．Sheoftendrivestothesameplaces.C．Shewouldliketobeataxidriver.D．Shehopestoworkforadifferentcompanyinthefuture.17．WhatdoesNancylikebestaboutherjob?A．Talkingwithdifferentpeople. B．Travellingtodifferentplaces.C．Sleepinginthetrucks. D．Tastingdeliciousfood.18．WhatdoNancy’sparentsthinkaboutherjob?A．Theydon’tlikeherjobatall.B．Theyaregladthatit’saperfectjob.C．Theybelievethejobhassomeproblems.D．TheywouldlikeNancytodoadifferentjob.HiLiMing,Ijuststartmylifeatanewschool.Yesterday,IfoundthatweallhavetodosportsonWednesdayafternoons.Asyouknow,I’mnotinterestedinsports.NowIneedtochooseoneeventfromvolleyball,tennisandrunning,butIhavenevertriedanyofthem.Haveyoudoneanyofthese?Whichistheeasiest?WhichdoyouthinkIshouldchoose?Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?Writesoon.HeWeiHiHeWei,Inmyopinion(看法),Ithinkyouneedn’tworrytoomuchaboutdoinganysports.Anyway,justrememberthatdoingsportsisagreatwaytomakefriends,soitshouldbeapositive(积极的)experienceintheend!I’veplayedalotoftennis,andlearningittakesplentyoftime.It’sveryhard,soperhapsIadviseyoutodosomethingelse.Ithinkrunningisalittleboring,andyouneedtokeeppracticingiteveryday.Forthatreason,you’dbetteravoidit.Whydon’tyoutakeupvolleyball?Isuggestateamsportbecauseyou’llsurelymeetlotsofpeople.Anditisagoodthingforyouatanewschool.Also,unliketennisandrunning,itisnotsodifficulttolearnvolleyball.Youcanalsohavefunevenifyoudon’tplayitverywell.Goodluckwitheverything!Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.LiMing19．WhatdoesHeWeihavetodoonWednesdayafternoons?A．Takehistoryclasses. B．GototheEnglishclub.C．Visitthemuseums. D．Dosports.20．WhydidHeWeiwritetoLiMing?A．Toaskforadvice. B．ToinviteLiMingtohishome.C．TothankLiMingforhishelp. D．Totellhimgoodnews.21．Whydoesn’tLiMingadviseHeWeitolearntennis?A．Becauseitisboring. B．Becauseitisdifficult.C．Becauseitcostsalotofmoney. D．BecauseHeWeihasnotime.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指)?A．Tennis. B．Running. C．Volleyball. D．Basketball.Scienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping.Driverless(无人驾驶)helpersYoucanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscarsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Forexample,whenyoufeeltired,youcanhavearestinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfroma“driverlesscarstore”.Anotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustlikeapostman.TheyhelptomaketheGamesabiggersuccess.SpaceclassesOnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture(课程)fromTiangongspacestation.Theydidseveralexperiments(实验).Theyalsoshowedsometoolstostudyscience.ThethreeastronautsgavetheirfirstlecturelastDecember.Millionsofstudentswatchedthemandlearnedmanyfantasticsciencefacts.3DphotosThisMay,amiddleschoolinBeijingused3D­printingtechnologytoprintgraduationphotos(毕业照)forGrade9students.Studentscantouchthe“faces”oftheirclassmates.Thistechnologycanalsohelpblindstudents“see”theirclassmates.23．Howmanykindsofdriverlesscaredoesthewritermention(提及)?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.24．WhenwasthesecondspacelecturegivenbythethreeChineseastronauts?A．LastDecember. B．ThisMay.C．ThisFebruary. D．OnMarch23,2022.25．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedriverlesscarscannotsendthingslikeapostman.B．China’sscienceandtechnologyaredevelopingveryfast.C．AllstudentswatchedthelecturesfromTiangongspacestation.D．Blindstudentscan’t“see”theirclassmateswiththehelpof3D­printingphotos.26．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Astorybook.C．Agrammarbook. D．Amedicalmagazine.Whileweweregrowingup,ourparentsoftensaidthingslike,“Lookatthatboy,heswimssowell!Heissuchatalent(人才).”Suchwordsmadeusbelievethatifwewerenotbornatalent,wewouldneverdothingswell.Sowewereafraidtotrynewthings,andwereafraidofmakingmistakesorfailing.Butinfact,failures(失败)andmistakesareasimportantassuccess.Sarahislucky.Shehasagreatfather.Asachild,herfatheraskedherthesamequestioneveryweekend.“Whatdidyoufailatthisweek,Sarah?”Hedidnotcaretoomuchabouthergrades.Hecaredmoreaboutwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.Whenshetoldhimaboutherfailuresandmistakes,hewouldgiveherahighfive(举手击掌)．Doyourealizewhatherfatherwasdoing?Hewastryingtomakeherbelievethatfailuresandmistakesarejustfine.Andtheywereahugepartofourgrowthandsuccess.Mostimportantly,herfatherwastellingherthatshewouldstillbelovedandtrustedevenifshefailed.Encouragedbytheweekendcommunications,Sarahhasgrownintoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.Inherjourney,shehastriedmanynewjobsandhadmanydifficulties,butsheneverlostheart.Becausesheknewherfailuresandmistakeswouldbeembraced(接受)ontheweekend.Sogoaheadandaskyourselfandyourchildren,“Whatdidwefailatthisweek?”27．WhatdidSarah’sfathercaremoreaboutwhenshewasachild?A．Sarah’sgrades.B．Sarah’shobbies.C．WhatSarahhadtriedbutfailedat.D．WhetherSarahwascleverornot.28．IfSarahfailed,herfatherwould________.A．dislikeher B．stillloveandtrustherC．stayawayfromher D．arguewithher29．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatSarah’sfatherisa(n)________man.A．wise B．polite C．interesting D．strict30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtobeagoodfather.B．HowSarahgrewintoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.C．Failuresandmistakeshelpusgetgoodgrades.D．Failuresandmistakesareahugepartofourgrowthandsuccess.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Youmightthinkallpenguins（企鹅）livesomewhere____31____(real)coldlikeAntarctica（南极洲）,butitisnottrueforFelix.This14-­year-­oldpenguinnotonlylivesinAfrica,butisalsoalovelypetinafamily.Felix’swaytobecomingapetbeganaboutten____32____(year)ago,afterhewascaughtinafisherman’snetbymistake.Hewastooweaktoswimaway.Later,hewassavedandtakenbackhomebyafamily.____33____theirhelp,hesoonbecame____34____(health)again.However,____35____theytriedtoreturnhimtothewater,Felixrefusedtoleave,sothefamily____36____(decide)tokeephiminstead.Theyevenpreparedalargeroomwithair-conditioning（空调）forhim.AnotherthingFelixlikes____37____(much)thanhiscoolandcomfortableroomishisdailyshoppingtriptotown.Hisfirstandonlystopisatthelocalfishstore.Therehebuystwofishandputs____38____(they)inhisspecialbackpack（背包）,becauseheenjoys____39____(eat)fish.Heisnow_____40_____popularthathebecomesananimalstar.四、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。WhenIwasahighschoolstudent,Iwantedtogoonaschooltrip.Myparentssaiditwastooexpensiveforthemtopayfor,soIdecidedtomakemoney____41____(我自己).Igotapart­timejobinabookstore.Thereweremanypeoplebuyingbooksthere.Iwas____42____(忙碌的)allthetime,andIgotverytired,butIdidn’tg____43____up.IworkedeveryF____44____andSaturdaynightforawholeyear.Attheendoftheyear,Ihadenoughmoney.Ihadagoodt____45____ontheschooltrip,andmyhardworkatthebookstoremadeitpossible.Forme,itwasabigachievement.五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。sleep,on,becauseof,however,what,answer,atlast,ride,hear,heavyJoylovesexploring(探索)placesonhermountainbike.____46____,lastmonthshehadanexperienceshewantstoforget.Shewas____47____throughtheforestwhilethesunwasgoingdown.Shewasenjoyingthebeautifulcolorsintheskyand____48____this,shedidn’tnoticeadeepholeinthegroundandfellintoit.What’sworse,herarmwascaughtbetweentworocks.Theyweretoo____49____forhertomove.Asaresult,shecouldn’tgetoutofthehole.Soshestartedshoutingforhelp,buttherewasno____50____.NightcameandJoywasafraid,coldandinalotofpain.Shewastootiredanddecidedtogetsome____51____.Butjustasshewasclosinghereyes,she____52____acarpassingby.Thenanideacametoher.Shereachedherbikewiththeotherhand,turned____53____thelightandmoveditaround.Luckily,thedriverofthecarsawthelightandcametosee____54____itwas.Joywassaved____55____!六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。MumandDadhavealwaystriedtheirbesttomakesureIgrowuphappily,andIwantedtodosomethingforthem.Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.ButIdidn’twanttodoitinasimpleway.Iwasgoingtobethebestwasher­up(洗盘子的人)intheworld!Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher­up.Sometimes,aplatewouldfallfrommyhandsandbreakonthefloor.Mumhadtocometohelpmeanditmademefeelashamed(羞愧的).SoonIhadanotherproblem.Icouldn’tgetthosebowlsandplatesascleanasIwanted.ButIwasn’tgoingtostop.Aftertryingmorethanfivebottlesofwashing­upliquid(洗洁精),Ifinallyfoundthebestonethatwasjustrightforthejob.Afterweeksofpractice,IfinallybecamewhatIwantedtobe—thebestwasher­upintheworld.Lookingattheshiningplates,glassesandbowls,Ifeltsoproud.Andthenoneday,Icamehomefromschool,thinkingaboutwashingupalltheplatesafterdinner,buttomysurprise,abignewmachinewasstandinginthemiddleofthekitchen—adishwasher(洗碗机)!56．Thewriterdecidedtohelpparentsto________.57．Atfirst,thewriterfounditwas________tobethebestwasher­up.58．Althoughthewriterhadsomeproblems,hewasn’tgoingto________.59．Finallythewriterbecamethebestwasher­upafteralotof________.60．Fromthepassagewelearnthatthewriterhasa(n)________family.七、材料作文61．暑假临近，你有什么计划吗？你校英语社团正在开展以“MySummerVacationPlan”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假计划。要求：1.文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；2.补充至少两条计划；3.合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。提示词语：takepartin参加socialpracticeactivities社会实践活动MySummerVacationPlanThesummervacationiscoming.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________