2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages66页2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Haveyoueverworkedas________volunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes.Itwas________unforgettableexperienceforme.A．an;an B．an;a C．a;an D．a;a2．—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions3．—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours4．—Thissongseems________thesedays.Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.—That’strue.Weseldomhearitnow.A．popular B．morepopular C．lesspopular D．themostpopular5．—Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI________forgot.—That’sOK.Iwon’tuseituntilnextweekend.A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly6．—Wemuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.—Exactly!Happinessisachieved________hardwork.A．with B．across C．along D．through7．—Don’tbesorude.Youshould________likeagentleman.—Sorry.Iwillbemorepolite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider8．—Sam,let’s________theseoldthings.Idon’tneedthemanymore.—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A．fixup B．handout C．throwaway D．pulldown9．—Oh,myGod!I’llnearlylosemyheart.—Cheerup.Life________beperfectallthetime.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t10．—________excitingspeechourheadmastergavejustnow!—Yeah,itwasreallyaninspirationtousall.A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan11．—WhatistheTripCode(行程码)usedfor？—It’susedtoshowwhereyou________inthelast14days.A．were B．willbe C．havebeen D．hadbeen12．The24thWinterOlympics________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A．held B．washeld C．willbeheld D．hasbeenheld13．—Ilikeridingfast.It’sveryexciting.—Oh!Youmustn’tdoitlikethat,________youmayhaveanaccident.A．or B．so C．and D．but14．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Weshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.A．howcanweliveagreenlife B．howwecanliveagreenlifeC．whyshouldweliveagreenlife D．whenweshouldliveagreenlife15．—Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.—________.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoBinzhou!A．Nevermind B．Allright C．That’sright D．Mypleasure二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。MynameisKevin.Thefirsttwelveyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerriblenewsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta___16___dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy___17___.Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假装)tobeafraidwhenItellherthescaryones.Thenthe___18___ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong____19____.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it’sthetimeformetotellyouthebadnews.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingto___20___alittlesister.Ugh!Fortwelveyears,Ihavebeenthecenterofattention.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswith___21___.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo___22___.Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.ItoldMomthatIdon’twantababysister.Butitdidn’twork.Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI’vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjust___23___.Well,heretheyare.Suddenly,Momhugsmeandkissesthetopofmyhead.___24___Isayanything,Dadputsthebabyinmyarms.Mybabysister___25___outandgrabs(抓)myfinger!IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.16．A．right B．great C．serious D．terrible17．A．excuses B．problems C．requests D．dreams18．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound19．A．clearly B．loudly C．patiently D．politely20．A．have B．save C．educate D．influence21．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody22．A．old B．dirty C．crowded D．dangerous23．A．takeherback B．blowheraway C．wakeherup D．letherdown24．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although25．A．cries B．rushes C．gets D．reaches三、阅读单选Howdoyougreetyourfriends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentanswers;shakinghands,nodding,bowing,kissingontheface.Buthaveyoueverwonderedhowanimals“sayhello”toeachother?Herearesomeexamples.Everyoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzees(黑猩猩)aretohumans.Soit’snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsoclosetoours.Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging.Sometimestheyalsokisseachother.Somechimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguage.Giraffesseldommakeloudsounds.Theirneckscanreachtwometersinlength,makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwogiraffesmeet,theymay“shake”theirnecksandrub(摩擦)themagainsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles(哨声).Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.Everydolphinhasadifferentwhistle.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchooseamemberto“talk”totheothergroup.Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.26．Chimpanzeesusuallygreeteachotherby_________.A．noddingandbowing B．kissingonthefaceC．touchinghandsandhugging D．usingalotofsignlanguage27．Giraffesrubtheirneckswhentheymeetinorderto_________.A．reachtallertrees B．makeloudsoundsC．knowabouteachother D．fightwitheachother28．Accordingtothereading,dolphinsare_________.A．friendlyandclever B．lazyandquietC．strongandplayful D．caringandpeaceful29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Giraffesareabouttwometerstall.B．Dolphinscanheareachotherfromfaraway.C．Mostanimalshavetheabilitytolearnanewlanguage.D．Chimpanzeesaresurprisedathumans’wayofgreeting.30．Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.A．aguidebook B．anoticeboard C．anewsreport D．anaturemagazineChinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional“Hanfu”.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasbeenaroundforabout3,000yearsandchangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynasties.Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(复兴)oftraditionalculture,Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferentHanfushowsaroundthecities.AndnowquiteafewHanfuclubshavebeensetupinuniversities.MembersusuallywearHanfuattheirgraduationceremoniesorduringholidays.SomeevenwearHanfuonregulardays,too.Andthesefanscreatedaspecialday—ChinaHaniuDaytocelebratetraditionalChineseclothing.ItfallsonthethirddayofthethirdmonthinChineselunarcalendar(阴历).InmodernChina,theHanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,”saidZhangJun,afamousreporter.“Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”31．Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagersbecause__________.A．ChinahasdifferentHanfushows B．ChinahasacceptedwesternfashionC．Chinahasacceptedwesterntechnology D．thegovernmentencouragestraditionalculture32．WhoareHanfuloversinChinanowadays?A．Historyfans. B．Cartoonfans. C．Clothesfans. D．Alloftheabove.33．AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks__________.A．clothesarenotapartofcultureB．it’snotnecessaryforustowearHanfuC．clotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetterD．Hanfuisn’tsoimportantasmodernclothes34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．HanfuplaysaroleinChineseculture.B．ChinaHanfuDayisonMay3rdthisyear.C．OnlypeopleinuniversitieslikewearingHanfu.D．PeoplestartedwearingHanfuduringtheQingDynasty.35．Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A．ScienceStudy. B．OurCulture. C．UniversityHistory. D．HistoryStory.Thisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Ihaveseenhimforyears,butI’veneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Hewasalittlebitweird(怪异的).Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins(铝罐).Oneday,Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman”camewithhisbag.Asusual,hepickedupthetins,whichwereallaroundtheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingthere,watchingme.WhenIfinishedmyjob,Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected.Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion,becauseIalwaysassumedthat“tinman”wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter.Unexpectedly,the“tinman”answered,“Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork.”Iwassoshockedtohearthat,soIaskedhim:“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor?”“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,”hesaid.“ButIgiveeverythingtohim,becausehecannotwork.Heneedshelp.”Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumble(谦卑的)everydaysincethen.36．What’stherelationshipbetweenthe“tinman”andthewriter?A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates. D．Classmates.37．Theunderlinedword“assumed”inParagraph3probablymeans_________inChinese.A．推断 B．提到 C．承担 D．发现38．Whatwasthe“tinman”goingtodowiththetins?A．Toinventamachinewiththetins.B．Togivethetinsawaytohisneighbor.C．Totakethetinstotherecyclingcenter.D．Toreusethetinstomakeagiftforhisneighbor.39．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhearingthe“tinman’s”answer?A．Weird. B．Humble. C．Interested. D．Shocked.40．What’sthestorymainlyabout?A．Whatthebigfactorywasfamousfor.B．Howamanhelpedothersinhisownway.C．Thehumblestmanthewriterhasevermet.D．Howaweirdmanmademoneyinthefactory.ThesecondliveclassfromChina’sspacestationwasheldontheafternoonofMar.23,deliveredbyShenzhou-13crew(机组)membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless(失重的)environment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.HundredsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudents.Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyandwriterofseveralspace-themedbooks,saidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplanting(植入)theloveofscienceandcreativityinthem.“Manywell-knownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’mind,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexplore(探索)moreplacesunknowntohumankind,”hesaid.41．Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?A．Whethercoldwaterisavailable.B．Howtotakecareofcrewmembers’skin.C．IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.D．Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”inParagraph2mean?A．faces. B．parts. C．problems. D．questions.43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou-13crewmembers.B．ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.C．Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.D．Shenzhou-13crewmembersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcuttingedgescientificequipment.44．WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina’sspacestation?A．Itwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.B．ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.C．Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.D．Itwillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.45．Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A．Space. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Nature.四、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。W:Goodmorning!Roy.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime._______46_______M:Goodmorning,Ms.Brown.IwenttoChinalastyear.W:________47________M:Myparents.W:Whydidyourfamilygothere?M:________48________W:InwhichcitydidyoulivewhenyouwereinChina?M:InGuangzhou.It’sabigcityandit’smodern,too.W:________49________M:It’snottoocoldinwinterbutit’sveryhotinsummer.W:Doyouliketheweatherthere?M:_________50_________ButIlikethecityverymuch.W:Willyougothereagain?M:Yes.Wearenowonaholiday.WewillgobacktoChinanextmonth.A．No,Idon’t.B．Wherehaveyoubeen?C．Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.D．Whodidyougotherewith?E．Myparentswenttheretowork.F．What’stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou?G．HowdoyoufeelaboutlivinginGuangzhou?五、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Oneday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelope（信封）felltothefloor.Iwas____51____(surprise)!Icouldn’tremember____52____(put)theenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope____53____(careful).Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletter___54___(write)bymymom.Mydearchild,

Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyou____55____(find)it.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomethingthatwasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I’mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof____56____(advise).Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing（令人困惑的）.Butifyoulookinsideyourself,youcanlightyourpathandfindoutwhere____57____(go).Rememberthesaying,“Youreapwhatyousow（播种）.”Thewayyouactwillhaveaninfluenceonyourlife.Bepositive（积极的）asmuchaspossible.Youareagreatchild.Ihopeyou____58____(understand)whatImean.Bekindtoothersandto____59____(you).Yours,MomIwas______60______(silence)foralongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.六、英译汉：整句61．Wearetaughttodependonourselvesfromanearlyage.______________________________________________________________62．Thankstomyteachers’help.Imaderapidprogressinallofmysubjects.______________________________________________________________七、汉译英：整句63．医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。（so...that）______________________________________________________________64．据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（Itissaidthat...）______________________________________________________________65．读书不但让我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。（notonly...butalso）______________________________________________________________八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Knownasthebirthplace(发源地)ofkites.WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings.Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产)listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承人)ofWeifangkite-makingskill.Shewasborninakite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites.Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpractisingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“I’maninheritoroftheculture.ItisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheChineseculturearoundtheworld.”shesaid.66．Whereisthebirthplaceofkites?________________________________________________________________67．WhenwastheInternationalKiteFestivalfirstheldinWeifang?________________________________________________________________68．WhatdidYangHongweioftenseeinhergrandfather’sworkshop?________________________________________________________________69．HowoldwasYangHongweiwhensheopenedherownshop?________________________________________________________________70．AccordingtoYangHongwei,whatisanimportantjobofhers?________________________________________________________________九、电子邮件71．假定你是李华，最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰；他的父母不让他用手机APP给英文电影配音，认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解，并予以安慰；2.提出合理的建议；3.希望情况有所好转。参考词汇：dub（v.配音）DearLiHua,I’mintroublenow.YesterdayIarguedwithmyparentsbecausetheydidn’tallowmetodubforeignfilmsbyusingmobileapps.Theythoughtthatitwouldhaveabadinfluenceonmystudyandsleep.Ibroketheirheartsandmadethemangry.I’msorryforthatbutIreallythinkithelpfultolearnEnglishbydubbingtheforeignfilms.NowIdon’tknowwhattodo.Couldyouhelpme?Yours.LiuMing要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名：3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiuMing.I’msorrytohearthatyouhadanargumentwithyourparentswhendubbingforeignfilmsbyusingmobileapps.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________