2022年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.________livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(红树林沼泽地).Mymomis________tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves________peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou________I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany________suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus________wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮与水灾).However,inthepastfewyears,things________greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社区)________lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven________,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow________.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing1．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．show B．toshow C．give D．togive4．A．although B．before C．because D．unless5．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals6．A．from B．with C．about D．for7．A．haschanged B．havechanged C．ischanging D．arechanging8．A．build B．arebuilt C．built D．werebuilt9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better10．A．whatwecando B．whatcanwedo C．howwecando D．howcanwedo二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada____11____idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe____12____?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven____13____youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe____14____intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto____15____themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome____16____branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe____17____ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole____18____.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep____19____intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But_____20_____Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.11．A．boring B．wrong C．great D．similar12．A．park B．school C．shop D．house13．A．make B．hear C．help D．watch14．A．tree B．chair C．flower D．stone15．A．wash B．cut C．sell D．paint16．A．strong B．weak C．dead D．new17．A．shapes B．dances C．songs D．colors18．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．day19．A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet20．A．must B．should C．need D．can三、阅读单选Ifsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let’stakealookatthetimelineofRobert’searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918

RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919

Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923

Robertwenttokindergarten—theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926

WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927

Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(楼梯)oftheirhome.21．Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?A．2.57meters. B．2.75meters. C．2.27meters. D．2.72meters.22．InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?A．In1919. B．In1923. C．In1926. D．In1927.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.B．Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.C．Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.D．In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.ChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames●listeningtostories●readingbooks●playingcomputergames●singingsongsanddancing●paintingpictures●makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHLDCARETAKER.24．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Email. B．Ad. C．Story. D．News.25．Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A．Nine. B．Eight. C．Seven. D．Six.26．Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“________”inthetext.A．writeto B．communicatewith C．learnfrom D．agreewith27．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.B．ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.C．ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.D．Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.Doyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows(燕子)migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate—theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter—wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrateinsteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.Isn’tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess(过程)offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition.28．WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.B．Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.C．Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.D．MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.29．Accordingtothepassage,ifpeople________,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanotherforever.A．travel B．migrate C．emigrate D．immigrate30．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．introducemigrationofanimals B．tellreadersawayoflearningEnglishC．showhowEnglishwordschange D．explainwhypeoplemigrate四、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(灾害；灾难),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.____31____.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,____32____.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“____33____sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破坏).____34____!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,____35____.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A．peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB．AndusuallythereisalotofdamageC．ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesD．Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeE．peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearF．weshouldgetwellpreparedG．That’swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley”五、完成句子36．如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students’_________isdifferentfromthatinthepast.37．晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。____________,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.38．无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃!Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don’t____________!39．越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare___________China’steaculture.40．不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don’tletoutyour__________online.六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)he

live

final

lucky

people

success

achieve

meet

much

beInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He____41____fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople____42____abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14,something____43____happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby____44____athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother____45____help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He____46____manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.____47____hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas____48____However,hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank____49____inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso______50______ourdreamsbyworkinghard,”saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.七、阅读回答问题阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.51．WhoisXueMingwen?Heismostprobablya________ofGrade________.52．WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas________.53．Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedto________withreaders.54．Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis________.55．Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?Icanlearn①________,②_______andmore.八、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen’sphoneisringing...)A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.________56________?A:I’mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:________57________.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.________58________?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.B:Howwillyougotoschool?A:Bybike.________59________?B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican’twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.A:________60________.九、讲稿61．学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇：bepatient(with),careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,...要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)Goodafternoon,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime!答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page33页，共=sectionpages33页参考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．C5．D6．A7．B8．D9．B10．A11．C12．D13．C14．A15．B16．A17．C18．D