2022年四川省广安市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page55页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年四川省广安市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Doyouoftensmile?Doyoulikeasmilingface?Smileisverynice.Itletsusfeelwarmin___1___hearts.Smileisimportant.Whenyouaresad,makeabigsmile,anditcanmakeyouhappyagain.Whenyouareworried,makeabigsmile,anditcanhelpyoukeepcoolagain.Whenyouaren’tsuccessful,makeabigsmileanditcan___2___youtotryagainandworkharder.Smileisveryeasy,butitisvery___3___.Solet’slearntosmile.Everyone___4___smiles.Whenwegiveothersasmile,wecanfeelhappy,too.Whenyou___5___others’smilingfaces,youcanfeelwarm.Let’ssmileeveryday.Don’tyouthinkso?1．A．his B．your C．our D．her2．A．take B．have C．play D．help3．A．useful B．thankful C．hopeful D．awful4．A．does B．buys C．watches D．needs5．A．make B．see C．give D．doOncetherewerethreetreesonahill.Theywere___6___theirhopesanddreams.Thefirsttreesaid,“Iwanttobeatreasurebox.ThenIcouldbefilledwith___7___.”Thesecondtreesaid,“SomedayIwillbeaship.Iwilltaketheking___8___thesea.”Finally,thethirdsaid,“Iwanttogrowtobethe___9___treeintheforest.Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill.”However,severalyearslater,thefirsttreewasmadeintoawoodenboxforanimals.Andthesecondtreebecameafishingship.Thelasttreewasstillthere,but___10___knewhim.Thenoneday,a___11___motherwantedtomakeawoodenbedforherbaby.Shehadnomoney___12___shechosethewoodenbox.Thefirsttreecouldfeelthebabywasthegreatesttreasureforthemother.Thesecondtreehelpedafishermaninaheavyrain.Forthelasttree,whenthevillagersweretired,they___13___takeabreakunderitonhotdays.Thethreetrees’___14___cometrue.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’thappenasyouexpect,don’tlose____15____.Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecisionyou’vemadeatfirst.Holdontoit!That’swhatwecall“dream”.6．A．lookingfor B．makingup C．talkingabout D．writingabout7．A．money B．time C．food D．love8．A．through B．against C．from D．across9．A．shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest10．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody11．A．poor B．rich C．strange D．proud12．A．because B．or C．so D．till13．A．should B．could C．need D．must14．A．reports B．risks C．interests D．dreams15．A．hope B．way C．change D．choice二、阅读单选FoodwalkthroughtheancienttownTime:10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.,Friday—SaturdayPlace:YudaiAncientTownPrice:¥90eachpersonTel:82101973Whilewalkingthroughtheancienttown,youcantastelotsofdelicioussnacks.KungfuShowTime:7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.,Thursday—FridayPlace:PeaceSquarePrice:¥80eachpersonTel:83227232Twolovelypandas,namedAiLongandAiJie,arefondofChineseKungfu.Toexperienceandlearnitfromagreatmaster,theycomehere.MusicFestivalTime:7:30p.m.—10:30p.m.,July13—14Place:PioneerTheaterPrice:¥120Tel:86103721CrazyBrain,awell-knownband,willgiveaconcert,Theywillplaysomepiecesofwonderfulmusic.ArtExhibitionTime:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.,August1—10Place:StarGalleryPrice:FreeTel:86552545AfamousChineseinkpainterusestraditional“gongbi”topaintChinesewomen.16．Ifyouandoneofyourfriendsplantoenjoythefoodwalk,youwillpay________.A．¥90 B．¥120 C．¥160 D．¥18017．WhenistherighttimetowatchKungfuShow?A．8:30p.m.—9:30p.m.onFriday B．7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.onFridayC．7:30a.m.—8:30a.m.onThursday D．7:30a.m.—6:30p.m.onThursday18．Lindawantstogotoaconcert,shecanphone________.A．82101973 B．83227232 C．86103721 D．8655254519．Ifyou’dliketolearnabouttheartexhibition,youcangoto________.A．StarGallery B．PioneerTheaterC．YudaiAncientTown D．PeaceSquare20．Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?A．Inareport. B．Inastorybook. C．Inadiary. D．Inanewspaper.Nightingalewastheworld’sfirstgreatnurse.Shewasborninarichfamilyin1820,inFlorence,Italy.Shecouldhavelivedaneasy,comfortablelife.Butinstead,shechosetoworkhardandcareforthesick.Becausesheisoneoftheworld’sgreatestnurses,everyyearonherbirthday,May12,peoplecelebrateInternationalNurses’Daytoremembertheloveandhelpthatshegavetosomanypeople.Whenshewas24,shetoldherparentsshewantedtobeanurse.Buttheydidn’tliketheidea.Thefamilyhadlotsofmoney,sotheythoughtitwouldbebetterifshedidn’twork.Nurseswerenotverywellrespectedatthattime.ButNightingalewentonwithherdream.ShewenttoGermanytolearntobeanurse.Therewerenonursingschoolsatthattime.Shehadtolearnbypractising.Duringawarin1854,Nightingaleandateamof38nursesfromEnglandwenttocareforsoldiersnearTurkey.Shemadethehospitalsmuchcleanerthere.Atnight,shewouldlookafterthesoldiers.Shecarriedalamp(灯)withher,andsoldiersbegantocallher“TheLadywiththeLamp”.In1860,afterthewar,Nightingaleopenedthefirstnursingschool.Shealsoworkedtomakehospitalsbetterandmakerulesfornurses.Shediedin1910inLondon,Englandattheageof90.Nightingale’sbirthdaybecameInternationalNurses’Dayin1974.21．Nightingalewas________.A．anAmerican B．aCanadian C．anItalian D．aGerman22．WhendidNightingalebegintowanttobeanurse?A．Attheageof24. B．Whenshewasstillalittlegirl.C．Sinceshewasborn. D．AftershewenttoEngland.23．WhatproblemsdidNightingalehavebefore1854?A．Herparentsdidn’twanthertobeanurse. B．Therewerenonursingschoolsatthattime.C．Shedidn’thaveenoughmoney. D．BothAandB．24．WhendidNightingale’sbirthdaybecomeInternationalNurse’Day?A．In1820. B．In1854. C．In1860. D．In1974.25．WhatdidthesoldiersmeanbycallingNightingale“TheLadywiththeLamp”?A．Shesoldlamps. B．Shecouldbringhopetoothers.C．Shelentlampstoothers. D．Shelovedthelamp.Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?Recently,aBritishsurvey（调查）showsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor（教授）.“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepislow,too.Ifyoudon’tgetagoodrest,youwon’tdowellinschoolthenextday.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,MP5orTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.26．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Junkfood. B．Junksleep.C．Electronicproducts. D．Theimportanceofsleep.27．Howmanyofthechildrensleeponly4to7hoursadayinthesurvey?A．200. B．250. C．500. D．1000.28．“Junkfood”and“junksleep”aresimilartoeachotherbecause________.A．theyarebothlowinquality B．theyarebothneededinourlifeC．theyarebothenjoyedatweekends D．theyarebothnecessaryforpeople’shealth29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Teenagersof12to16onlyneed4to7hours’sleepeachday.B．Fewoftheteenagershaveelectronicproductsintheirbedrooms.C．Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.D．Girlsbetween13and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.30．Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebestwaytosolvetheproblem?A．Parentsmusttaketheelectronicproductsawayfromtheirchildren.B．Parentsstoptheteenagersfromusinganyelectronicproduct.C．Teenagersshoulddecidenottousetheelectronicproducts.D．Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.Whatisatsunami（海啸）?Tsunamisareoftencausedbyearthquakesorvolcanoes（火山）.Theaveragespeed（平均速度）ofthewaves（波浪）is300mphandthewavescanlastfromfiveminutestoanhour.Whattodoinatsunami?Firstly,whenastrongearthquakeisfelt,leavethewateratonce,gettotheshore（海岸）andgoasfarawayasyoucanfromthebeachfast.Ifitallows,gotoahigherground.Secondly,turnontheTVfornewsandweatherreport.Theywilltellyoumoreaboutthetsunami.Thirdly,getallmembersofyourfamilytogetherandleteveryoneknowthetsunamiiscoming.Chooseaplacetostaytogether.Makesuretheplaceissafeandasfarawayfromtheshoreaspossible.Bringemergencysupplies（应急用品）whenyouhavetoleaveyourhouse.Atlast,ifyoufindahugewaveiscoming,climbontotheroofofyourhouseoronthehighestpointofthenearestbuilding.Holdontoanythingthat’sstrongenough.Climbatreeifyouhaveto.Foratsunami,theonlywaytosurvive（幸免于）itistobeprepared.31．Whenatsunamicomes,thewaveswill________.A．goasquicklyas300mph B．becomestrongerbeforetheearthquakeC．causeheavyrain D．lastshorterandshorter32．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthispassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.33．Whenatsunamiiscoming,yourfamilyhadbetter________.A．gotothebeachtogether B．stayinasafeplacetogetherC．stayinyourhouse D．putemergencysuppliesonalowerground34．WeshoulddothefollowingwhenatsunamiiscomingEXCEPT________.A．listeningtotheweatherreport B．goingtoalowplacetokeepsafeC．gettingemergencysuppliesready D．leavingthewaterasfarawayasyoucan35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtokeepsafeinthewater B．WhatatsunamiisC．Whattodoafteratsunami D．Howtosurviveatsunami三、补全对话6选5根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，其中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday!B:Oh,yes.Guesswhat?MybestfriendBeniscoming.A:Really?___36___B:Tomorrow.Ican’twaittoseehim.A:___37___B:Hewillstaywithmefortwoweeks.A:___38___B:Heisreallyfriendly.I’msureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim.A:Whatdoeshelooklike?B:___39___Heplaysfootballwell.A:Couldyouintroducehimtome?B:___40___A．Howlongwillhestay?B．Ofcourse.C．Howoftendoeshevisityou?D．Whatishelike?E．Heistallandstrong.F．Whenishecoming?四、根据汉语提示填空41．Weplantedmanytreesin________（三月）.42．Ourschoolteam________（赢）thefootballmatchlastweek.43．Heisreadingabookabout________（现代的）history.44．Canyoupassmethescissorstocutthewooloffthe________（绵羊）?45．Weshouldfaceanydifficultywitha________（勇敢的）heart.46．Computerswere________（发明）notlongago,buttheyarepopularnow.47．Tomwent________(往楼上)tohavearestafterdinner.48．Theyneedto________(筹集)enoughmoneytobuildanewschool.49．Therearemany________(手提包)intheshop.Theylookverypretty.50．Linglingwasso________（粗心的）thatshebrokethewindowofherbedroom.五、短文选词填空根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。surprise;a;help;hand;with;final;good;but;note;askDannylivedahardlifewithhismotherinasmalltown.Althoughtheywerepoor,theywerealways___51___tothoseinneed.Oneday,Dannysaw___52___oldmancarryahugebag.Themanlookedtiredandhungry.He___53___peopletohelphimcarrythebag.___54___nobodyagreedtohelphim.Dannyofferedtogivehima___55___.TheoldmantoldDannythathehadnomoneytopayhim.___56___alaugh,Dannysaidthathewasjusttryingtohelp.Heaskedtheoldmanwherehewantedtogo.HetoldDannytofollowhim.___57___,theoldmanstoppedrightinfrontofDanny’shouse.“Thisismyhouse!”criedDanny.TheoldmanjustturnedaroundandtoldDanny,“Thisbagisforyou.Useit___58___.”Thenhewentoff.Dannyopenedthebagandwas___59___tofindalotofmoneyinside.A___60___insideitsaid,“Helpcomestothosehelp.”六、短文改错下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。Childrenandadultsenjoyplaywithkites.

___61___TherearealotofkitefestivalsandcompetitionsinChina,Japanandmanyotherscountries.Butkitesarenotjustplaythings.

____62____Theycanbeusefulonmanyotherways.Kiteflyinghas

____63____beenpopularinChinasincemorethan

____64____twothousandsyears.Scientistshavebeen

____65____interestinginkitesforalongtime.Theyhaveusedthem

____66____forstudyingweatherandfortestingnewkindsofflyingmachines.Recently,scientistshavedevelopmanynewkindsofkites.

____67____Someofthemcanpullboats,orliftamaneasy.Somecan

____68____flylikeaplane.Somekitesarereallybeautifulworkofart,

____69____andpeopleloveit.Kiteflyingisnotonlyanartbutalsoascience.

_____70_____七、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。InChina,manystudentsspendmuchoftheirtimeontheirstudies,anddon’thelpwithhouseworkathome.Asaresult,theylackbasicskills.Luckily,thingsarechanging.Lastyear,manyschoolsbegantoteachstudentslifeskills.GuangmingMiddleSchoolinSichuansetupsomefarmingclubs.Therestudentslearnttoplantvegetables.“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldonlygrowsomevegetableshere,butactually,Ilearntalotaboutvegetables.”saidChenJia,agirlattheschool.InHopeMiddleSchool,studentshaveaspeciallifeskillclass:theylearntomakedumplingsindifferentkindsofshapes.“Icouldn’tmakedumplingsbefore,butnowIamgoodatdoingit.Ireallylovemylifeskillclass.It’smyfavouriteclass.”saidZhangYan,aboyattheschool.Infact,learninglifeskillsisasimportantaslearningChineseandmaths,becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.Boysandgirls,doyouhelpyourparentsdohouseworkathome?Ifnot,maybeyoushouldgetstartednow.71．Whendidmanyschoolsbegintoteachstudentslifeskills?(nomorethan2words)__________________________________________________72．WhatclubdidGuangmingMiddleSchoolsetup?(nomorethan3words)__________________________________________________73．DidChenJialearnalotaboutvegetables?(nomorethan3words)__________________________________________________74．WhatisZhangYangoodatnow?(nomorethan2words)__________________________________________________75．WhyislearninglifeskillsasimportantaslearningChineseandmaths?(nomorethan9words)__________________________________________________八、讲稿76．坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。总体介绍中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。京剧国粹之一，来自“Huiban”，包含singing,dancing,speaking；讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。茶文化茶的种类多，对健康有益。瓷器中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。参考词汇：traditionalChineseculture中华传统文化

influence影响china瓷器

BeijingOpera京剧

nationaltreasure国粹

technology技术Dearfriends,Welcometoourschool.Today,IwanttosharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________