2022年四川省广元市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页2022年四川省广元市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Canyoushowyournewbookto______?—OK.Hereyouare.A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It______beJack’s.Look,hisnameisonPage1.A．must B．need C．can’t D．could3．—Whatis___________riverinChina?—TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6,300kilometerslong.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest4．TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswish______it.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited5．—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept6．—Tina,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyou______sometomatoesforme?—Sure,noproblem.A．makeup B．fixup C．putup D．cutup7．—HaveyouwatchedWangYaping’ssciencelecture(讲座)fromChina’sspacestation?—Yes.______interestingitis!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata8．I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI______music.A．listento B．listenedto C．waslisteningto D．amlisteningto9．—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A．Yes,Iwould B．I’mafraidnot C．Nevermind D．I’dloveto10．—The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow______?—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.A．whenitwasheld B．whenwasitheld C．whichcitieswasitheldin D．whichcitiesitwasheldin二、完形填空Duringthesummervacation,ZhangHuatookpartinthe16thNaturalEnglishCompetition,andatlasthewaslistedinthetop10andgotvaluable____11____.Henever____12____togothatfar.Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage(舞台).____13____atthatmoment,hewasreadytochallengehimself.Totakepartinthecompetitionhepreparedfully,____14____athree-minutespeechagainandagainandovercamestagefright(恐惧).____15____ofhisteammates,hisgoodfriendinhisschool,gavehimlotsofencouragementand____16____duringthecompetition.Herideaswerenewandpowerful.Shewaslikehiscoach,whoshowedhim____17____tosearchforusefulmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpresshisownideas____18____.Thankstothecompetitionandthe____19____ofhisfriend,henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstageandheisn’t____20____talkinginpublicanymore.11．A．experience B．wealth C．time D．health12．A．planned B．refused C．forgot D．expected13．A．And B．But C．So D．As14．A．practiced B．made C．wrote D．finished15．A．Many B．Some C．One D．None16．A．hope B．information C．advice D．trouble17．A．how B．when C．what D．why18．A．suddenly B．clearly C．simply D．slowly19．A．decision B．help C．progress D．agreement20．A．gladabout B．excitedabout C．tiredof D．afraidofLastyear,Iworkednearmymother’shouseandstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkand____21____somefood.Aweeklater,Inoticedthatthefoodranoutvery____22____.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy____23____,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto____24____her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedwithaneighborand____25____thatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Whydidn’tshetellmeaboutit?Wasshe____26____thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱),Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepita____27____fromme.Andshetoldme____28____aboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.____29____shetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyherkindness.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButI____30____addedonemorebagforherother“children”.21．A．save B．buy C．cook D．throw22．A．well B．late C．soon D．early23．A．shame B．surprise C．happiness D．pleasure24．A．follow B．tell C．change D．catch25．A．workedout B．gaveout C．lookedout D．foundout26．A．interested B．pleased C．worried D．bored27．A．secret B．promise C．story D．habit28．A．nothing B．something C．some D．any29．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．After30．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never三、阅读单选HealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround23:00AftermealsAdvantagesToreducegerms(细菌)inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepsleepTokeepthebodystrongMoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem31．Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?A．Itcankeepthebodystrong. B．Ithelpssleepwell.C．Itcanreducegermsinthemouth. D．Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.32．What’sthepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk?A．Beforegoingtobed. B．Duringbreakfast. C．Aftergettingup. D．Aftermeals.33．Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning?A．At5:00. B．At6:00. C．At7:00. D．At8:00.34．Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong?A．Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits. B．Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C．Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth. D．Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.35．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanovel. C．Inadictionary. D．Inamagazine.Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.Themanstoppedandlookedverysadlyatthebirdsinfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,givingahighcryandtryingtoflyaway.Afterstandingforamoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoesyourbirdcost?Iwant...”“One,fiftycents,sir.”theboyansweredquickly.“Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”Themansaid,“Iwouldliketobuyallofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”Hearingthis,theboyhappilycountedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.“Fivedollars.”“Hereyouare!”Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!“Oh,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon’tevengetabird!”Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.“Myboy,letmetellyouwhyIdidthis.”Themansaid,“Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.”36．Wheredidthemanmeetalittleboyholdingabirdcage?A．Atthecrossingofastreet. B．Atthecornerofastreet.C．Atthegateofamarket. D．Atthedoorofashop.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screaming”inParagraph1probablymean?A．欢唱 B．抽泣 C．尖叫 D．低语38．Howmanybirdsdidtheboysellatlast?A．Onebird. B．Fivebirds. C．Noneofhisbirds. D．Allhisbirds.39．Whywastheboysurprised?A．Becausethemanmisunderstoodhim. B．Becausethemandidn’tgivehimmoney.C．Becausehegottoomuchmoney. D．Becausehefoundallthebirdshadflownaway.40．Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustolearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldloveandprotectbirds. B．Weshouldkeepbirdsincages.C．Weshouldbefriendlytoeachother. D．Weshouldtrytounderstandeachother.Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?Here,wehavepickedoutfourinterestinginventionstosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesFourforeignstudentshavecreatedapairofgloves,andithelpspeopletocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavehearingandspeakingproblems.Theglovesareequippedwithsensors(传感器).Theyrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintoapairofglasses.ThentheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsThat’sarealworld.Anartist,Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity(湿度)andlightingallhadtobejustright.Thecloudonlylastedforashortwhile,though.WingsuitsThesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding(滑翔)throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.41．Whatdo“TalkingGloves”helppeopletounderstand?A．Spokenwords. B．Signlanguage. C．Writtenwords. D．Thetextonthesmartphone.42．Howcanusersof“GoogleGlasses”surftheInternet?A．Byspeakingtotheglasses. B．Bytappingthekeyboard.C．Byliftingafinger. D．Bymovingtheeyeballs.43．Howdidtheartistcreateawhitecloudintheroom?A．Withafogmachine. B．Withrighttemperature.C．Withafogmachineandcarefulplanning. D．Withafogmachineandrightlighting.44．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?A．TalkingGloves. B．Wingsuits. C．GoogleGlasses. D．IndoorClouds.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FourInterestingInventions B．FourFamousInventionsC．TheAdvantagesofFourInventions D．FourDreamsoftheFuture四、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。Doctorssayanger(怒气)canbeveryharmful,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger?____46____Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinaproperway.Otherscrywithanger,andshoutloudly.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycan’torwillnotexpressit.____47____Butmanydoctorsthinkitismoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressinganger.Theysaythatwhenapersonisangry,somehormones(荷尔蒙)comeoutofthebrain.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressureorsugarintotheblood,etc.Asaresult,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Soisthereanyway?____48____Theythinkthefirststepistorealizethatyouareangryandtoknowtherealcauseoftheanger,thendecidewhetherthecauseisserioustoyou.Ifitis,theysay,“____49____Youshouldwaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfinaproperway.”Doctorssaythatanothergoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.____50____A．Theytrynottoshowanger.B．Humorcanhelpyoudealwithangerbetter.C．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.D．Weallfeelangryfromtimetotimeandexpressangerinsomeway.E．Doctorssaythewayislearninghowtodealwithanger.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.Chinesefoodplays____51____importantroleforChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.Oneofthemainfoods____52____(be)rice.Teaisafavoritedrink.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheonein____53____(west)countries.NewYear’sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial____54____(tradition)cultures.Forexample,sweepingthefloor____55____Newyear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbad____56____(lucky).TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearis____57____(name)afterananimal.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting____58____(develop)forover4,000years.Ithasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoa____59____(mean).BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksomeother____60____(form)ofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).六、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950Chineselanguageexperts,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(编辑)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.People’sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions.Afterthreeyears,withthehardworkofall,thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However,revisions(修订)tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,theexpressions“晒工资(showoffsalary)”and“晒照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbecomeausefultoolnotonlyforChinesepeoplebutalsoforforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.TheXinhuaDictionary—the____61____BookintheWorldItshistoryItwasstartedtoeditin1950.Thefirstcopy____62____outin1953.Ithasbeensold____63____theworldtoday.ItsrevisionsIthasbeenrevised11timessofar.Somenewwordsare____64____tokeepupwiththetimes.Its____65____It’sausefultoolbothforChineseandforeigners.七、材料作文66．理想（ideal）是人生导航的灯塔，它指引我们成为对祖国和社会有用的人。近来，某英文报刊将举行以“如何做一名有理想的时代新人”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。写作要点：1.你的理想是什么？2.为什么有这样的理想？（不少于两点理由）3.你打算怎样实现自己的理想？（不少于两点做法）写作要求：1.文中须包含以上要点：2.文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名：3.词数80左右，标题和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：idealadj.&n.理想的：理想MyIdealInthenewtimesit’sveryimportantforustobeamiddleschoolstudentwithanideal._______________________________________________________________________________________________________