2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____10____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____11____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____12____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____13____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____14____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____15____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky2．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend3．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure4．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If5．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully6．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．strange7．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior8．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby9．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent10．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot11．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped12．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried13．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy14．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help15．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride二、阅读单选HowdoyoulookafteryourcatIntroductionThefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.UnderstandingyourpetBywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.CaringforyourpetYouwillonlybeyourcat’sbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe(给……洗澡)heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.16．Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?A．Forsomedaysaftershe’sborn. B．Forthewholeofherlife.C．Untilshehasbabiesofherown. D．Untilsheisbadlyill.17．Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto________.A．watchherverycarefully B．batheheroftenC．talktohereveryday D．feedherproperfood18．Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes________.A．whichfoodcatslikebest B．howdifficultitcanbetotraincatsC．thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymost D．thethingscatownersneedtodoVictor’sprojectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan’sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question1Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn’tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat’swhyI’vebeenhealthyallmylife.Question2Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn’tyougotoschoolbycar?Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.Question3Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren’tgoingtoschool?Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.Question4Howdoyougetaroundnow?Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.Itisfast.19．VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson’s________.A．presentlifestyle B．familylife C．lovelychildren D．memoriesofschool20．Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout________.A．hergrandchildren B．herfavoriteactivitiesC．typesoftransport D．placesshehasvisited21．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?A．Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.B．Shecouldn’tanswerallVictor’squestions.C．Shedidn’tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.D．Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.22．ThebesttitleofVictor’sfinishedprojectisprobably________.A．TheLifeofMrs.Sanderson B．HowTravellingHasChangedC．PeopleinMyNeighborhood D．TheImportanceofBeingHealthyKatie’sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatiewasn’tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad’shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,“Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?”Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Ijustdon’tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried.”“IthoughtyoulikedCelia,”Katie’sdadsaid.“IdolikeCelia,”Katieanswered,“It’snotthatatall.Ijustdon’tknowifIwantherforastepmother—that’stotallydifferent.”“Itreallyisdifferent,”herdadagreed,“ButIhopeyou’llgettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI’llbetMeganwill,too.”“Who’sMegan?”Katieasked.Shehadn’theardthatnamebefore.“She’sCelia’sdaughter,”herdadreplied,“Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou’llevenhavesomethingincommon.”AfterdroppingKatie’sluggage(行李)offatherdad’shouse,KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottotherestaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn’tknowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,Megansaid,“Mom,don’tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.”“Youliketoswim?”Katieaskedhopefully.“Iloveit—I’monourschoolswimmingteam,”Meganansweredexcitedly,“Doyouswim?”“Ilovetoswim,too”Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.23．HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad’sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Shocked. D．Agreeable.24．HowdidKatie’sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?A．Katieshoutedatherdad. B．Katiewouldn’tgetinthecarwithherdad.C．Katiedidn’tsayverymuch. D．Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.25．Theunderlinedword“She”refersto________.A．Katie B．Megan C．Katie’smother D．Megan’smother26．WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeinghappy?A．“I’msorry,Dad.”B．“Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.”C．“IdolikeCelia.D．“...astepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.”Recently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻击)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled“phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(诱饵)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The“thief”usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(紧急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.27．Phishingiscomparedto________accordingtothepassage.A．makingmoney B．playinggames C．catchingfish D．writingemails28．WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A．Givingexamples. B．Listingnumbers. C．Raisingquestions. D．Usingsayings.29．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“transfer”inPara.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’s③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanotherA．① B．② C．③ D．④30．Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto________.A．helptocatchphishers B．replytourgentemailsC．paybycreditcard D．protectourselvesonline三、阅读匹配交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述(A-F)进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。____31____

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____35____A．Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you’retellingsomeonethatyou’reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B．Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou’retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C．Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou’reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D．Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亚里士多德)said,“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Don’tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan’tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing“overspeak”F.Doyoueatwhileyou’retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.四、根据汉语提示填空36．Weshoulddoeyeexercises________(两次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.37．Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent________(到处).38．LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings________(品尝)reallygood.39．Thelovelypandasonthese________(邮票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.40．Ata________(一刻钟)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.41．The________(当地的)governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.42．Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe________(忙碌的)monthinayear.43．Cathyenjoys________(解决)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.44．Manymedicalworkerstakean________(积极的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.45．Ihavealready________(节省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather’sDaygift.五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。happen

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muchLaughterisgoodforyou,andthat’snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes___46___inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein___47___airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(释放)chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Laughtercan___48___reducepain.Youprobablydon’twanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyou’rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown___49___medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research___50___thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.Sowhydon’tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon___51___firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading____52____(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor___53___(hour)!Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricitydidn’tcomeonagain___54___lateatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We___55___(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad___56___(drive)usbacktotheapartment.Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul’sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.___57___theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,“Oh,no!”PaulandIranintothekitchen.___58___strangeitwas!Paul’smilkwasdrunkandmyapples___59___(eat)byafamilyofmice!Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery___60___(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.七、材料作文61．为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动(aseriesoflabouractivities)，假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelingsMarchgrowvegetablesandplanttrees…Aprilrepairthingslikeelectricfans…May…Let’sEnj