2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page33页，共=sectionpages1111页2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。ItwasMother’sDay.WhenIwokeupthatmorning,Iknewsomethingwas____1____inthehouse.Usually,Iamthefirsttogetup.Butthismorning,Icouldhearsomeoneelseupandsearchingaroundinthe____2____.Iheardthesoundofglassesanddishesringing,thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.Thingssoundedquite____3____.Icalledtoseewhatwasgoingon.MylittleboyBillquicklyanswered.“Don’t____4____,Mum!”heshoutedashecamerunningtomybedroomdoor.“I’mmakingsomething____5____foryouthisMother’sDay.I’mmakinganicebreakfast,andIwantto____6____youinbed.”IwassurprisedbecauseBillhad____7____madebreakfastbefore.IconsideredifIshouldgetupand____8____him.However,Idecidedtoliebackandwaittoseewhathewould____9____forme.Ismelledeggsburning,andIheardsausagesfryingtooquickly.Hesurewasmakinga____10____inthekitchen!Afterafewminutes,Iheardmylittleboyknockatthebedroomdoor.____11____cameintotheroomwithsomesausagesandeggs,ahamburgerandaglassofmilk.Thesausageswere____12____andtheeggswereburnt.Thiswashisfirsttimetocook.Icouldfeelthetearsofgreat____13____comingtomyeyesasheputthedishoffoodonmybedandgavemeakiss.“HappyMother’sDay!”hesaid.Iatethemealproudly____14____itwasdifficulttomakethehard,burntsausagesgodownmythroat（喉咙）.Yes,thatwasmanyyearsago.Now,whenBillcallstowishmewellonMother’sDay,the____15____ofthatmorningcomesback.Wealwayslaughaboutit.Ithasbecomeaspecialstorythatweshare.1．A．hopeful B．necessary C．different D．creative2．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．garden D．kitchen3．A．easy B．busy C．common D．serious4．A．getup B．giveup C．runaway D．fallaway5．A．special B．strange C．natural D．expensive6．A．call B．teach C．serve D．dress7．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never8．A．help B．feed C．correct D．punish9．A．buy B．read C．cook D．sing10．A．wish B．mess C．decision D．change11．A．I B．He C．We D．They12．A．delicious B．fresh C．hard D．cold13．A．regret B．shame C．confidence D．happiness14．A．if B．so C．until D．although15．A．secret B．memory C．tradition D．adventure二、阅读单选OpinionsonLifeSkillsEducationAlthoughstudentsarebusystudying,itisimportanttorememberanotherareaofstudylifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.Theyareusefulinourdailylife.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.Mrs.BlairChildrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtakepartinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighbourhood.LiPingWehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They’requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.KevinI’mnotsurewhetheritisnecessarybecauseIhaven’ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.MaryHavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforustolearnlifeskills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.Wecanalsolearnfromourparentsandtakepartintheactivitieswiththem.16．InKevin’sopinion,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsbecause________.A．theyarenotinterestedinit B．it’shelplessforattendingcollegeC．theyarenotsurewhattolearn D．it’suselesstoimprovelivinglevel17．AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation?A．Knowledgeforcollege. B．Chancestohelpourneighbours.C．Knowledgeforlivingalone. D．Chancestolearnfromourparents.18．Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?A．LiPing,KevinandMary. B．Mrs.Blair,KevinandMary.C．Mrs.Blair,LiPingandKevin. D．Mrs.Blair,LiPingandMary.Alicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanewbook.Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebookwithheronlinechat（聊天）group.Alotoftheotherkidsinthegroupweregoingtobuythebook,too.Infact,thatwasthemainthingeveryoneinthechatroomwastalkingaboutoneafternoon.Allofasudden,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.ThemessagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbooktogether.Alicetoldhermumaboutthemessage,andhermumasked,“DoyouknowEllafromschool?”“No,”Aliceanswered.“We’veonlychattedonline.Idon’tthinkshegoestomyschool.”“Listen,”Alice`smumwasanxiousandsaid,“Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.Andwhenyou’reonline,youcan’talwaystell.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideaforyoutomeetthisperson.”“But,Mum,”Alicesaid,“whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwithme?”Alice’smumconsideredthatforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Let’sdothis.DadandIwillgowithyoutothebookstoretobuythebookwithElla.IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeetyouinperson,that`sgreat.Ifnot,________.”Alicedidn`tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasrightaboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla’smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.WhenEllanevershowedupandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.19．WhatdidAliceplantodothatweekend?A．TobuyabookwithElla. B．Totalkwithherparents.C．Tochatonlinewithfriends. D．Tomeetherfavouritewriter.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”meaninthetext?A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Pleased. D．Interested.21．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“________”?A．we’llsaysorrytoher B．you’llloseallyourmoneyC．we’lltakecareofyou D．you’llmissagoodchance22．Whichisalessonfromthetext?A．Don’tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents. B．Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.C．Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents. D．WemustpayattentiontosafetyontheInternet.Imaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeopleinGuangxi.WorkontheterracestookthemhundredsofyearsfromYuanDynastytotheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturnthemountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flat（平坦的）areasoflandhere.Buildingtheterracesmeantthattheycouldincreasemorefieldstogrowrice.Secondly,theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandstopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butperhapswhatismostmeaningfulisthewaypeoplehaveworkedinharmony（和谐）withnaturetomaketheseterraces.Theterracesarecleverlyshaped,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.Thisformscloudsandthenrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.Forthem,traditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatpeoplecontinuetouseancientmethodsoffarmingtokeeptheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesreceivehighpraise（赞扬）,andthousandsofvisitorscometoenjoythisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.23．HowdoesthewriterintroducetheLongjiRiceTerracesinParagraph1?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bydescribingsights.C．Byshowingcultures. D．Bymakinginterviews.24．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Whythefarmersusethewaterwaystogrowrice.B．Whythefarmersturnthemountainsintoterraces.C．Howpeopleworkinharmonywithnaturetogether.D．Howthelocalpeopleprotectcropsintherainyseason.25．Whydothelocalpeoplestillkeeptheirancientfarmingways?A．Tovaluetheirtraditions. B．Toproducemorecrops.C．Tosharetheirexperience. D．Tosatisfymorevisitors.26．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducethehistoryoftheterraces. B．Toadvisepeopletobuildmoreterraces.C．Tolistthewaysofimprovingtechnology. D．Topraisetheclevernessofthelocalpeople.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyyouarethewayyouare?Andwhatdoesyourpersonality（性格）connectwith?Recentresearchhasshowedthatthepositioninwhichweareborninourfamilyplaysaveryimportantroleinformingpersonality.TheeldestchildBeingtheonlychild,theeldestenjoysalltheirparents’attention.However,newparentsusuallyexpecttoseetheirchilddowell.Andtheeldestchildgenerallytriestomeettheseexpectations.Asaresult,theeldestchildrenareusuallypoliteandtraditional.Theproblemscomewiththebirthofanotherchild.Suddenlytheattentionthey’reusedtoreceivingbecomesweaker.Then,theydon’tfeelsafeandwilltrytodoalltheycantomaketheirparentshappy.ThesecondchildThesecondchildhasnoexperienceoflifewithoutabrotherorsister,sotheyneverknowhowtheirbrothersorsistersfeelwhentheysuddenlyhavetosharetheattention.Thesecondchildrenareoftenmoreoutgoing（外向的）andalwayslookingforwaystogetattention.Oneofthemostcommonwaystoachievethisisbymakingpeoplelaughandthesecondchildrenareoftenthejokersofthefamily.Again,problemscanappearwhenanotherbabyarrives.Suddenly,thesecondchildbecomesthemiddlechildandmayloseaclearsenseofwheretheyare.ThethirdchildWiththebirthoftheirthirdbaby,parentswilloftenfeelthisistheirlastchancetobringupachild.Thismeanstheyoungestchild,moreoftenthannot,isspoilt（溺爱）withattentionandlove.Thiscanleadthemtobeveryself-centered,believingthattheworldmovesaroundthem.Theyarealwaystreatedasthe“baby”ofthefamilysotheydon’tdoaswellastheycoulddo.Theylikedoingthingsinunexpectedways,sotheyarealsolikelytobecreative.27．Whatinfluencespeople’spersonalityalotaccordingtothetext?A．Birthplace. B．Birthweight. C．Birthway. D．Birthorder.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhetext?A．Theeldestchildren. B．Thesecondchildren.C．Thethirdchildren. D．Theparents.29．Comparedtothefirstchild,thesecondchildis________accordingtothetext.A．morepoliteandtraditional B．morehumorousandoutgoingC．morecreativeandconfident D．moreself-centeredandcreative30．Accordingtothetext,ifTomthinksmainlyabouthimselfandalwayshasnewideas,hemightbe________.A．theeldestchild B．thesecondchild C．thethirdchild D．theonlychild三、多任务混合阅读阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为华南虎制作一张信息卡，完成以下任务。任务A:补全1、2、3、4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B:完成第5题所在的句子。不超过15个词。TheSouthChinatigerisalsoknownastheChinesetiger.Thistigerisoneofthesmallestamongthetigersubspecies.Itisabout1.6mto2.5mlongfromheadtotailanditweighsabout110kgto225kg.TheSouthChinatigersmainlyliveinthemountainforestsofcentralandsouthernChina.Theylivealone,notingroups.Theyonlyeatanimalscaughtbythemselves.Theycaneatfrom18kgto40kginasinglemeal.TheSouthChinatigershaveawell-developedsenseofsmell.Theymovearoundduringthenightandtheyactquickly.Theyaregoodswimmersbuttheyarenotgoodatclimbingtrees.TheSouthChinatigerisingreatdanger.Thereareonlyabout100SouthChinatigersleftintheworld.Theyareunderthefirst-classprotection.TheChinesegovernmenthasdevelopedlotsofprojectsforthem.Severalinternationalorganizations,includingWorldWildlifeFund,arealsoworkinghardtoprotectthem.Sofarsucheffortshavebeensuccessfulwithmanybabytigersborn.However,thisanimalisstillonthetop10listofendangeredanimals.Sothere’sstillmuchworktodo.Forexample,5.________.TheSouthChinaTigerName:theSouthChinatigerSize:about1.6mto2.5mWeight:about110kgto225kgHome:inthemountain1.________ofcentralandsouthernChinaDiet:meatHabit:live2.________;haveawell-developedsenseofsmell;3.________aroundatnight;actquickly;begoodat4.________ProtectionLevel:first-classprotection31．________32．________33．________34．________35．________四、短文汉语提示填空根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。静夜思

ThoughtsonaTranquilNight李白

ByLiBai床前明月光，Beforemybedapoolof____36____（光）;疑是地上霜。Ocanitbehoarfrostontheground?举头望明月，Lookingup,Ifindthemoon____37____（明亮）;低头思故乡。Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchongXuYuanchongisafamoustranslatorinChina.Hebuiltacultural____38____（桥梁）amongChinese,EnglishandFrenchspeakers.HeshowedthespecialbeautyofancientChinese____39____（诗歌）whentranslatingthemintoanotherlanguage.ThroughXu’stranslations,EnglishandFrenchspeakingreadersareableto____40____（理解）Chineseworksbetter.Meanwhile,Chinesereaderscanenjoyforeignworksmore.XuYuanchongstartedtotranslateduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublishedhisearliestEnglishtranslation.Inthelate1940s,he____41____（花费）afewyearsstudyinginFrance.Afterhegraduated,he____42____（返回）toChinaandputallhiseffortstotranslation.Hesaid,“Thegreatestjoyontheearthistointroducethebeautycreatedbypeopletothe____43____（整个）world.”XuYuanchongbelievedthattranslationwasakindofartanditwasendless.OnJune17,2021,aftergivinghislifetotranslationformorethan____44____（六十）years,XupassedawayinBeijingattheageof100.Today,morethan100kindsofXu’sbookshavebeenpopularathomeand_____45_____（在国外）.AsXusaid,“Lifeisnothowlongyoulive,buthowlongyoucanremember.”Heenjoyedalifeworthremembering.五、语法填空阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。MynameisRebecaandI’m11.I’mfrombeautifulBrazil!Butmyfamilyliveinapoorarea,andlifeisn’teasy.Myfather____46____(work)hardsomybrotherandIcangotoschool.Andwealwayscomestraighthomeafterschool____47____(help)withthehousework.ButIhaveadream…football!AndIwanttotellyouhowfootballhaschangedmylife.Mydadwantedmybigbrothertobe____48____footballplayer,buthedidn’tliketraining.IlovedfootballandwhenIplayedIfelthappyandforgotabouteverythingaround____49____(I).Mymumsaid,“Footballisn’tforgirls.”Theboysatschooldidn’twanttoplay____50____agirleither,butwhentheysawIwasgood,Igotthechancetojointhem.OnedayI____51____(tell)bymyteacherthattherewasafootballteamjustforgirlsandtheywerepreparingforacompetitioninMarch.I____52____(real)wantedtobepartoftheteamandIdecidedtotrymyhardest.Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.Mymumstilldidn’tliketheidea.“Itisn’tgoingtobeeasyforyou____53____footballisaboy’ssport,”shesaid.Butshesaidnothingafterthat,andmydadandbrothertrainedwithmeeverydayforseven____54____(month).Finally,inFebruarythecoachshoweduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Ijumpedintheair.OurteamtraveledtoRiodeJaneiroinMarchandwewonthecompetition—itwasamazing!Sincethenwe’vewonalotofmatches.Butmoreimportantly,I’vebecomemuch____55____(confident)aboutmyself.WhenIgetolder,Iwanttobeagreatfootballplayer.That’smybiggestdreaminlife.六、材料作文56．每一次经历都是学习的体验，成长的积淀。近期你校英语社团将举办以“在学习中成长”为主题的征文活动。请以“ToLearn,ToGrow”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.介绍你在文化、艺术、体育等方面的一次活动经历；2.谈谈你的感受。注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；2.词数：90-110；3.可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：activity,pleasure,improve,experience__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________