中考：【定语从句】全面知识点测试（含参考答案）

定语从句全面专项测试1.Theboy______isstandingatthegateismycousin.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose2.Thegirl______youmetyesterdayismysister.A.which B.when C.whose D.whom3.Thisisthebook______coverisverybeautiful.A.who B.which C.whose D.that4.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstcametothiscity.A.which B.when C.where D.who5.Thisisthehouse______IlivedwhenIwasachild.A.which B.when C.where D.that6.Doyouknowthereason______hedidn’tcometotheparty?A.why B.which C.where D.who7.Themanto______youtalkedjustnowismyboss.A.who B.which C.that D.whom8.All______Ineedisagoodrest.A.which B.that C.who D.what9.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.which B.who C.that D.what10.Heistheonlyperson______cansolvethisproblem.A.which B.whom C.that D.whose11.Mymother,______isateacher,isverykind.A.who B.that C.which D.whom12.TheGreatWall,______isinChina,attractsmanytourists.A.that B.which C.who D.whose13.Hewaslateagain,______madehisteacherveryangry.A.that B.which C.who D.whom14.Idon’tliketheway______hetalkstohisparents.A.which B.how C.that D.what15.Thisistherestaurant______wehaddinnerlastnight.A.which B.where C.when D.who16.Thisistherestaurant______wechosefortheparty.A.where B.when C.which D.who17.Sheisnolongertheshygirl______shewasthreeyearsago.A.who B.whom C.that D.which18.Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandtheplaces______hehadvisited.A.which B.who C.that D.whom19.Thisisthebook______Iwaslookingfor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom20.Thehousein______Iliveisveryold.A.that B.which C.where D.who21.

Thisisthepen______Iwrotetheletterwith.

A.which B.who C.whose D.whom22.

Thespeed______whichhedrivesistoofast.

A.in B.on C.at D.for23.

Theyear______whichshegraduatedfromcollegewas2020.

A.in B.on C.at D.for24.

Theperson______whomIborrowedthebookismyneighbor.

A.to B.with C.from D.for25.

Ihavethreebooks,twoof______areEnglishnovels.

A.which B.whom C.them D.that26.

Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,mostof______arefromthesamecity.

A.which B.whom C.them D.that答案与解析1Cwho作主语，指人先行词theboy，指人，在从句中作主语（isstanding的主语），用who2Bwho作宾语，指人先行词thegirl，指人，在从句中作宾语（met的宾语），用who（也可用whom/that）3Cwhose作定语，指物先行词thebook，在从句中作定语（修饰cover），表示“书的封面”，用whose4Bwhen作时间状语先行词theday，指时间，从句完整，缺时间状语，用when5Cwhere作地点状语先行词thehouse，指地点，从句完整，缺地点状语，用where6Awhy作原因状语先行词thereason，指原因，从句完整，缺原因状语，用why7Dwhom介词提前，指人介词to提前，指人只能用whom，不能用who或that8B不定代词用that先行词All，不定代词，只能用that9C最高级用that先行词被最高级best修饰，只能用that10Ctheonly用that先行词被theonly修饰，只能用that（指人作主语）11A非限制性，指人非限制性定语从句，指人作主语，用who（不用that）12B非限制性，指物非限制性定语从句，指物作主语，用which（不用that）13Bwhich指代整个主句which指代整个主句“Hewaslateagain”这件事14C先行词为way先行词是way，可用that/inwhich/省略，但不能用which或how15Bwhere作地点状语先行词restaurant，从句haddinner完整，缺地点状语→where16Cwhich作宾语先行词restaurant，从句chose缺宾语（chosetherestaurant）→which17Cthat作表语关系代词在从句中作表语（was缺表语），只能用that18C既有人又有物用that先行词既有人（people）又有物（places），只能用that19Awhich作介词宾语（介词后置）先行词thebook，指物，在从句中作for的宾语，用which（也可省略）20B介词提前用which介词in提前，指物只能用which，不能用that第21题：A先行词是thepen，指物，在从句中作介词with的宾语（writewiththepen）。介词后置时，可用which或省略。此处选which。第22题：C先行词是speed，表示“速度”。表达“以……速度”时，介词用at，即ataspeed。所以填atwhich。第23题：A先行词是theyear，表示年份。表达“在哪一年”时，介词用in，即inthatyear。所以填inwhich。第24题：C从句“Iborrowedthebook______myneighbor”中，表示“从某人那里借”用borrowfromsb.，所以介词用from，即fromwhom。第2