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浙江省温州市龙港市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷完形填空TherewereonlytensecondsleftinthematchwhenAmygotthefootball."Itwasourlastchancetowin,"Amythoughtandtookashot(射门).Butshefailedtoscore."Now,1.willbeoutofthefinalbecauseofyou,"Amy'steammateJanesaidangrilytoher.Amysaidnothing,andjustwentaway2.withtearsinhereyes.Onthewayhome,Amy3.thinkingaboutJane'swords.Dadnoticedherdisappointment."Haveanicecream?"hesuggested,stoppingatSubbee'sshop.Amynodded,hopingit4.cheerherselfup.Afterorderingtheirfavouriteicecreams,Dadasked,"Wanttokeepourtraditiontoday?""Sure,"Amyanswered.Lastyear,theywereluckytogeta5.icecreamhere,becausethecustomeraheadofthempaidforit.ThenAmyandDadmadeita6.topayforotherswhentheyateatthisshop.Theactwassimple7.italwaysgavethemmuchjoy.Sotheypaidforthenextcustomer'sicecream.Thentheygotaseatand8.toseewhowouldbetheluckyone.Soon,thedooropened.AmywassurprisedtoseeJanewalk9.theshop.Quickly,Amyloweredherhead,wishingJanewouldnotseeher.ThoughAmydidn'tcatchwhatJaneandtheshopworkersaid,shecouldtellJanewas10..ButJane'ssmilefrozewhentheshopworkerpointedtoAmy'sseat.Minuteslater,JanewalkedslowlytowardsAmyandsaid,"Thanksforyouricecream,Amy.""Notatall,"Amysaidina11.voice.Itseemedonlyshecouldhearherself.Afterashortsilence,Janeadded,"I'msorryformybad12.afterthegame."Jane'sfaceturnedred."It'sOK,"Amysaidsoftly.Allhersadness13..Thetwogirlssmiledateachother.Beforeleaving,Janetookoutsome14.,andsaidtotheshopworker,"Thisisforthenextcustomer'sicecream."Atthatmoment,kindnessledtokindness,andcreatedawarm15..1.A.he B.she C.we D.they2.A.quietly B.bravely C.happily D.shyly3.A.enjoyed B.kept C.forgot D.regretted4.A.must B.should C.could D.need5.A.delicious B.lovely C.cool D.free6.A.game B.tradition C.method D.lesson7.A.until B.so C.or D.but8.A.dreamed B.promised C.waited D.learned9.A.into B.through C.past D.around10.A.relaxed B.excited C.worried D.tired11.A.sweet B.calm C.deep D.low12.A.attitude B.plan C.suggestion D.decision13.A.jumpedout B.camebackC.sloweddown D.wentaway14.A.money B.food C.balls D.books15.A.home B.circle C.wish D.future阅读理解16.WhatcanbefoundinthepoembyZhangShi?A.Freshgrass. B.Greenhills. C.Cutebirds. D.Happykids.17.HowdidancientpeoplecelebrateStartofSpring?A.Peoplestoredspringpancakes.B.Emperorsvisitedpeople.C.Farmersfarmedwithaclayox.D.Girlsworenicedecorations.18.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Todescribeancientlife. B.ToshareChinesefood.C.Tointroduceasolarterm. D.Toexplainagoodpoem.阅读理解Whenyoulookatthepictureontheleft,youmightthinkitwasdrawnbyalittlekid.Infact,thiscuteandfunnypicturewascreatedbyDavPilkey,awell-knownAmericancartoonist(漫画家).Whydidhewriteanddrawinsuchaspecialway?Actually,itwascloselyconnectedtohisearlyexperiences.Asakid,Davoftengotintotroublebecauseofdyslexia(阅读障碍)andADHD(多动症).Unlikeotherkids,hefounditdifficulttoreadandwrite.Inclass,hecouldn'tstayquietorunderstandwhatteacherssaid.Healwaysmovedaroundandinterruptedhisclassmates.Asaresult,histeacherhadtomakehimsitoutsidetheclassroomalone.Buthedidn'tletthisbringhimdown.Instead,hespentthelonelytimedoingwhathelovedmost-drawingandcreatingstories.ThatwashowhecreatedhisfamousbookslikeCaptainUnderpantsandDogMan.Hisdyslexiamadehimwriteaccessiblestorieswithfewerwordsandshortersentences.Forexample,mostpagesinDogManhavenomorethan20words.Also,hisADHDgavehimacreativemind.Hecreatedmanyfunnyandspecialcharacters.Heevenaddedsomespellingmistakestomakehisbooksmoreinterestingandreal.Therefore,hisbooksarepopularamongkidswhodon'tlikereading.Dav'sspecialexperienceshavefinallyledtohisgreatsuccess.Today,at60,hestillkeepswritinganddrawing.Hehopestoencouragemorekidstoaccepttheirownweaknesses.Justashisstoryshows:Thethingsthatmakeusdifferentcanbethethingsthatmakeuswonderful.19.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byshowingapicture.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingafamoussaying.20.WhydidDav'steachermakehimsitoutsidetheclassroom?A.Herefusedtoreadaloud.B.Hespenttoomuchtimedrawing.C.Hewantedtostudyalone.D.Hehadtroublebeingquietinclass.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accessible"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Warm. B.Easy. C.Common. D.Similar.22.What'sthemainreasonforDav'ssuccess?A.Hewasconfidentinhimself.B.Hegothelpfromhisclassmates.C.Heworkedhardathisstudies.D.Heturnedweaknessesintostrengths.阅读理解Livelybirdssingsweetlyinthetrees.Underthebluesky,thefieldsshinelikethesun.Thewindblows,sendingsweetsmellsintotheair.ThisisthelivinglandscapeofSanyangWetland,Wenzhou.Whatmakesthiswetlandsoaliveandbeautiful?Thesecretliesinitsancientwisdom.Thiswisdomguidedthevillagers'farmingactivitieshundredsofyearsago.Theygreworanges,rice,andwaterchestnuts(菱角)togetherinthesameplace.Theyfoundtheseplantshelpedeachother.Orangetreesgaveshade(树荫),andricerootsprotectedthesoil(土壤)fromwashingaway.Waterchestnutsgrewinthewaterandkeptitclean.Thissmartwayoffarmingsavedlandandproducedmorefood.Itallowedthevillagerstolivewithnature.Today,peoplestillfollowthiswisdomwithnewideas.Tokeepthewaterclean,scientistsusemoderntoolstoclearawaybadplantsandtestwater.Also,special"floating(漂浮)gardens"areputinthewater.Theirplants'rootstakeindirtythingsandmakethewatercleaner.What'smore,peoplebuildsafehomesforanimals.Forexample,"insecthotels"aremadeforinsectstohide,and"ecobirdislands"arebuilttokeeppeopleawaysobirdscanlivesafelythere.Thankstothesenewideas,SanyangWetlandisnowhometo156kindsofbirds,794kindsofplantsand303kindsofinsects.Everyyear,thousandsofstudentscomeheretostayclosetonature.Theywatchbirds,studyplantsandpickoranges.Thereisalsoamuseumforthemtolearnaboutwetlandwisdom.Bymixingancientwisdomwithnewideas,peoplehavemadeSanyangWetlandawonderfullandforthecity.Thistrulyshowshowpeoplecanlivewellwithnature.23.WhichpictureshowsthelandscapeofSanyangWetlandinParagraph1?A. B.C. D.24.WhatistheancientwisdomofSanyangWetland?A.Growingthreeplantstogether. B.Usingricerootsasfood.C.Protectinganimalswithshade. D.Cleaningsoilwithplants.25.Howdo"floatinggardens"helpthewetland?A.Theyclearawaybadplants.B.Theykeeppeopleawayfrombirds.C.Theygiveinsectsplacestohide.D.Theytakeindirtythingsfromwater.26.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SanyangWetland:ASafeHomeforAnimals.B.SanyangWetland:TraditionalFarmingWisdom.C.SanyangWetland:OldWisdomMeetsNewIdeas.D.SanyangWetland:ModernScienceHelpsNature.阅读理解["WordsonWheels"(W.O.W.)isatravellinglibraryinDallas.Itisgoingtoclosebecauseofamoneyshortage.SandycallsherfriendsEmmaandMark,andstartsateamtosaveit.Theyholdacarwashtoraisemoney.Nowthey'reworkingtogetherinDiazparkinglot(停车场).]Mark:Howmuchhavewegotsofar?Sandy:Thirty-fivedollars.Mark:We'vespentthreehoursjustforthis?Sandy:(TappingMark'sshoulder)Iknowit'slessthanwehopedfor,butwecanworkthingsouttogether.Emma:Well,veryfewpeoplecome.Idon'tthinkwecansaveW.O.W.Iwanttogiveup.Sandy:No.Rememberwhywestartedthisteam.W.O.W.istheonlyplaceforkidsheretoreadbooks.Wehavetosaveit.(Gettingthemtogether)Ithinkwewillfindnewwaysasateam.Mark,yourmumworksattheTVstation,right?CanyoucallherandaskifshecanreportourplanonTV?Thatwillbringmorepeoplehere.Mark:Sure!Iwillcallherrightnow.Sandy:Wonderful!Thenmorepeopleinthecitywillknowaboutourcarwash.Emma:Ihaveanotheridea!Myfamilyhasabakery(面包店)nearhere.Wecansellbreadatalowerprice.Morepeoplewillcometobuyfood.Thenthey'llgettheircarswashedhere.Sandy:Greatidea!Iamonthestudents'union.Iwilltellallthestudentsaboutourcarwashontheschoolradio.Morestudentsandtheirfamilieswillcomeheretowashtheircars.Emma:Soundsgood!Sandy:(Smiling)See?Ifwesticktogetherasateamandnevergiveup,we'llthinkofnewways!Nowlet'skeepgoing,shallwe?E&M:Yes![Theteam'sideasworkwell.Soonmorepeoplecometosupportthem.Theteamarebusybuthappy,becausetheyfeelmorehopefulaboutsavingW.O.W.]27.WhydidSandystarttheteam?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Tosavethetravellinglibrary.C.Tocleantheparkinglot.D.Toraisemoneyforpoorkids.28.HowdidMarkfeelatfirst?A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Nervous. D.Disappointed.29.Howdidtheteamgetmorepeopletocomeforthecarwash?A.Emmagavepeoplebreadaspresents.B.Theteamwashedcarsatalowerprice.C.MarkcalledMumtoreporttheirplan.D.Sandyaskedclassmatestodonatemoney.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheplay?A.Workingasateambringssomuchfun.B.Workingasateamcangetnewsolutions.C.leadershouldaskteammatesforadvice.D.leaderneedstoknowteammates'talents.你校上周开展了"NatureWeek"项目化学习活动。请从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)并回答小题,完成校网推文。NatureWeek:DifferentWaystoExploreNaturePostedbyMrSmithon23June,2026Lastweekwasourschool'sNatureWeek.Studentstrieddifferentwaystoexplorenature,suchassearchingforinformation,watchingcarefully,doingexperiments(实验)andsoon.Herearetwostudents'experiencesofexploringnature.31.Whatsecretsarehiddeninthissmallstone?32.Oneday,hefoundasmallyellowstone.Itlookedlikeamber.Heknewambercamefromancienttrees.Didthatmeanhishometownwasonceaforest?Withamagnifier,hewatchedthestoneclosely.Inside,hesawatinyinsect.Coulditbeanewspeciesfrommillionsofyearsago?Later,abiologistprovedDavid'sguesseswereright.Theamberunlockedthesecretsofnature.Howamazing!33.Marydidanexperimenttoexplorenature.Shewonderedwhygreenleavesturnyellowinautumn.Maryaskedherbrotheraboutit.34.Sosheputgreenleavesinalcohol(酒精),andthenputapaperstripinside.Afterafewminutes,thepapershowedgreen,yellow,andorange.Thesecolourshideinleaves!Whenthegreendisappearsinautumn,theothercolourswillshow.LEAVEACOMMENTWhatisyourwaytoexplorenature?Addacomment...A.Let'sseehowtheyexplored.B.Doleaveschangecoloursinwater?C.Headvisedhertodoanexperiment.D.Whydogreenleavesturnyellowinautumn?E.Davidexplorednaturebywatchingcarefully.Whatisyourwaytoexplorenature?(不超过15词)35.选词填空-短文effort,awful,require,tonight,whether,bynomeansFromJudyTo:MsWhiteSubject:WhatcanIdo?DearMsWhite,Iarguedwithmyparents36.becauseofmyhobby.Ilearnedgesture(手势)danceonlinerecently.Ithoughtitwasfunandhelpedmerelaxafterstudying.Butmyparentsdisagreed.Theydoubted37.itwasgoodformystudy.Myparentsthoughtschoolwork38.lotsofenergy.Andtheywantedmetomakeevery39.forthecomingexams.Ihavemuchpressure.Andit's40.possibleformyparentstolistentome.Ifeelreally41..WhatshouldIdo?Couldyoupleaseadviseme?Yours,Judy阅读填空From:MsWhiteTo:JudySubject:Re:WhatcanIdo?DearJudy,Iunderstandyourdifficulties.Actually,wecan42.(几乎不)avoiddisagreementswithparentswhengrowingup.43.(任何人)canfacesuchproblems.It'snecessarytofindagoodwaytosolvethem.Hereismyadvice.First,letyourparentsknowtheadvantagesofgesturedance.Tellthemdancinghelpsyougetsomesocial44.(技能)anditalsomakesyouconfident.Second,planyourtimewellandbalanceyourstudyandhobby.45.(提供)agoodplanforyourparents.Showthemyouwon'tbetoo46.(疯狂)aboutgesturedance.Remember:Communicatewellwithyourparentsandtrynottofight47.(和….对抗)them.Expressyourthoughtspolitely,ortheirheartswillbe48.(破裂)byyourimpolitewords.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Bestwishes,MsWhite阅读填空Doyouwanttogivehelptohomelessanimals?WhynotcometoWenzhouPingjieAnimalProtectionCentre?In2014,thecentrewasstartedby49.womancalledHouYoumei,orPingjie.Sincethen,ithassavedthousandsofhomelessdogsandcats.Now,Pingjielooksafterabout500animalseveryday.Shecleans50.(they)homesandfeedsthem.Shealsoplays51.themhappilyandtakesthosesickanimalstohospital.Besides,Pingjieholdsspecialactivities52.(help)theanimals.Forexample,apetadoption(领养)event53.(organise)abouttwomonthsago.Peoplewereencouragedtogetanimalsforfreefromthecentre.Severaldogsandcatsfoundnewhomes!What'smore,Pingjiegave54.(speech)atcollegesandinvitedthestudentstovisitthecentre.Afterthat,thestudentsknew55.(clear)abouthowtoprotectanimals.However,thecentrefacesbigproblemsnow.Thenumberofhomelessanimalsismuch56.(large)thanbefore.That'swhymorefoodandmedicineareneeded.Andtherearenotenoughworkerseither.Sothecentreneedsyourhelp!Youcandonatemoney,food,oryourtime.57.youneedapet,pleasegetonefromthecentre.Yourlittlehelpmay58.(make)abigdifference.Let'shelpthesehomelessanimalstogether!59.你校英语社将举办"FromFailuretoGrowth"主题分享会。请结合下图提示,选择一次失败经历,写一篇英语演讲稿,分享自己应对失败的具体做法,以及从中获得的成长与收获。注意:(1)图中的具体做法仅供参考使用;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名,学校等信息;(3)词数:80词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.Today,IwanttosharehowIgrewfromafailure.Once,I(failedanexam/lostacompetition).That'sall.Thanksforlistening!……
答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.B;7.D;8.C;9.A;10.B;11.D;12.A;13.D;14.A;15.B【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了足球比赛Amy射门失利,遭到队友Jane指责,Amy十分难过;父女二人在冰淇淋店延续传统,为陌生顾客买单,没想到来人正是Jane;借助这次偶遇,Jane主动道歉,两人和解;最后Jane继续传递善意,故事告诉我们善意能够互相传递,形成温暖的循环。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。1.句意:现在,就因为你,我们将无缘决赛。A他,B她,C我们,D他们。根据上文Itwasourlastchancetowin,"Amythoughtandtookashot(射门).Butshefailedtoscore.可知这是球队赢得比赛的最后机会,Amy射门失败,此处是队友Jane对Amy说"因为你,我们就要无缘决赛了",主语是球队整体,用we符合语境。故选C。2.句意:Amy一言不发,眼里含着泪水静静离开。A安静地,B勇敢地,C开心地,D害羞地。根据前文Amysaidnothing可知Amy一言不发,Amy被队友指责,内心委屈沉默离场,quietly贴合情绪,故选A。3.句意:在回家路上,Amy不断回想Jane说的话。A享受,B持续,C忘记,D后悔。thinkingaboutJane'swords回想Jane说的话,结合选项可知讲的是Amy持续回想Jane说的话,keepdoingsth.持续做某事,固定搭配,keptthinking反复回想,故选B。4.句意:Amy点了点头,希望冰淇淋能让自己振作起来。A必须,B应该,C能够,D需要。根据cheerherselfup(让她自己振作),可知讲的是冰激凌可以让自己振作,could表示可能性,希望冰淇淋可以舒缓心情,故选C。5.句意:去年,他们很幸运地在这里得到了一个免费的冰淇淋,因为前面的顾客付钱了。A美味的,B可爱的,C酷的,D免费的。去根据becausethecustomeraheadofthempaidforit.(因为前面的顾客付钱了),可知冰激凌是免费的,故选B。6.句意:于是Amy和爸爸定下一个传统,来这家店消费时为下一位顾客买单。A游戏,B传统,C方法,D课程。根据后文wanttokeepourtradition(想保持我们的传统),可知讲的是来这家店消费时为下一位顾客买单是一个传统,makeitatradition形成惯例,故选B。7.句意:这件事虽然简单,却总能带给他们许多快乐。A直到,B所以,C或者,D但是。Theactwassimple这件事是简单的,italwaysgavethemmuchjoy它总能带给他们许多快乐,结合选项可知前后存在转折关系,简单举动但是收获很多快乐,所以用but,表示转折,故选D。8.句意:随后他们坐下等候,等待看看谁会成为幸运顾客。A梦想,B承诺,C等待,D学习。根据seewhowouldbetheluckyone(谁会成为幸运顾客),结合选项可知讲的是两人付钱之后静静等候下一位顾客到来,waited符合语境,故选C。9.句意:很快门开了,Amy惊讶看见Jane走进店里。A进入,B穿过,C经过,D在周围。theshop店里,结合选项可知讲的是走进店里,walkinto走进,固定搭配,故选A。10.句意:虽然Amy听不清Jane和店员的对话,但能看出Jane十分兴奋。A放松的,B兴奋的,C担忧的,D疲惫的。根据后句ButJane'ssmilefroze(但是Jane的笑容僵住了),可知说明之前简是开心兴奋的,因为得到了免费的冰淇淋,故选B。11.句意:Amy用很低的声音说道,仿佛只有她自己能听见。A甜美的,B冷静的,C深沉的,D低的。根据后文Itseemedonlyshecouldhearherself.(好像只有她自己能听到自己的声音),可知Amy说话的声音很低,lowvoice小声、低声,符合Amy当下尴尬拘谨的状态,故选D。12.句意:比赛过后,我态度不好,对不起。A态度,B计划,C建议,D决定。根据前文可知Jane赛后生气指责Amy,是糟糕的态度,故选A。13.句意:Amy轻声回应没关系,她所有难过都消散了。A跳出,B回来,C减速,D消失、散去。wentaway表示负面情绪消散,矛盾化解,故选D。14.句意:离开前,Jane拿出一些钱,告诉店员为下一位顾客买冰淇淋。A钱,B食物,C足球,D书本。根据后文Thisisforthenextcustomer'sicecream.(这是给下一位顾客的冰淇淋),可知延续为陌生人买单的善举,需要金钱,故选A。15.句意:这一刻善意传递善意,形成温暖的循环。A家,B循环,C愿望,D未来。根据kindnessledtokindness可知善意不断传递,构成循环,故选B。【答案】16.A17.D18.C【知识点】说明文;天气与生活;细节理解;文章大意【解析】【分析】主要介绍二十四节气之立春。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,读懂题目要求,然后从文章抓住重点语句,最后确定正确选项。16.细节理解题。根据Springcomesgreentohillsandlakes,grassgrowswithdewdropsearly.可知春回山川湖泊,草在晨露中早早萌发,诗句中明确提到了greenhills(青山),故选B。17.细节理解题。根据Girlsmadeandworemanykindsofnicedecorationstowelcomespring.可知可知古代立春时女孩们会佩戴好看的饰物祈福,故选D。18.文章大意题。全文从立春的诗句引入,介绍了立春这个节气的含义、古代庆祝习俗以及当代立春相关的传统活动,核心是介绍"立春"这一中国节气,因此C选项"介绍一个节气"符合主旨。故选C。【答案】19.B20.D21.B22.D【知识点】记叙文;人物传记;细节理解;词义猜测【解析】【分析】主要讲了漫画家DavPilkey画风童趣,根源来自他童年经历;儿时患有阅读障碍与多动症,课堂无法安静常被安排坐到室外,但他利用独处时间画画创作;这些缺陷促使他创作文字简短易懂的漫画书籍,收获大量读者;他的经历证明,自身的短板也可以变成闪光点。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。19.细节理解题。根据Whenyoulookatthepictureontheleft,youmightthinkitwasdrawnbyalittlekid.(当你看左边这张图的时候,你可能会觉得它是一个小孩子画的),可知作者是通过展示一幅图片引出文章话题,介绍漫画家DavPilkey的。A讲故事、C列举数字、D引用名言均不符合,故选B。20.细节理解题。根据Inclass,hecouldn'tstayquietorunderstandwhatteacherssaid.Healwaysmovedaroundandinterruptedhisclassmates.Asaresult,histeacherhadtomakehimsitoutsidetheclassroomalone.(在课堂上,他无法保持安静,也无法理解老师说的话。他总是走来走去,打断同学。因此,他的老师不得不让他独自坐在教室外可知Dav因为多动症,无法在课堂上保持安静,总是走动打扰同学,因此老师让他单独坐在教室外),可知Dav因为多动症,无法在课堂上保持安静,总是走动打扰同学,因此老师让他单独坐在教室外。他无法保持安静,不停乱动、打扰同学,故选D。21.词义猜测题。A.温暖的;B.容易的;C.普通的;D.相似的。根据storieswithfewerwordsandshortersentences.Forexample,mostpagesinDogManhavenomorethan20words.可知Dav因为自己的阅读障碍,写出的故事词汇少、句子短,因此这种故事对读者来说是"容易读懂的",故选B。22.细节理解题。根据文章可知阅读障碍、多动症曾是他的困扰,而他依托自身特点创作出适合孩子阅读的作品,文末点明与众不同之处可以成就更好的自己,也就是把弱点转化为优势,故选D。【答案】23.C24.A25.D26.C【知识点】说明文;人与自然和谐共生;细节理解;标题选择【解析】【分析】文章介绍温州三垟湿地优美生态;古人创造橘、水稻、菱角共生的耕作模式,实现土地高效利用;如今人们传承古老智慧,搭配现代手段、漂浮花园、动物栖息地建设改善湿地环境;新旧思路融合,让湿地成为多样动植物家园,展现人与自然和谐共生。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,然后读懂题意,从文章抓住相关语句,最终确定正确选项。23.细节理解题。根据Livelybirdssingsweetlyinthetrees.Underthebluesky,thefieldsshinelikethesun.Thewindblows,sendingsweetsmellsintotheair.(活泼的鸟儿在树上甜美地歌唱。在蓝天下,田野像太阳一样闪闪发光。风吹过,空气中弥漫着甜味),可知核心元素是树木、鸟类、开阔田野/湿地水域,对比四幅图片,只有选项C的图片同时符合这些湿地景观的特征,故选C。24.细节理解题。根据Theygreworanges,rice,andwaterchestnutstogetherinthesameplace.可知村民在同一片区域混合种植橘子、水稻、菱角,三种植物相互依存、互利共生,对应一起种植三种作物,故选A。25.细节理解题。根据Theirplants'rootstakeindirtythingsandmakethewatercleaner.可知植物根系吸收污染物,净化水体,故选D。26.标题选择题。根据文章可知先介绍古人稻柑菱共生的古老农耕智慧,再讲述现代人运用新技术、新理念延续生态保护,结尾总结古今智慧融合,人与自然和谐共处;A仅动物家园、B只谈传统农耕智慧、D只突出现代科技,都片面,C《三垟湿地:古老智慧邂逅新理念》完整概括全文主线,故选C。【答案】27.B28.D29.C30.B【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子挽救移动图书馆"WordsonWheels"的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。27.细节理解题。根据Itisgoingtoclosebecauseofamoneyshortage.SandycallsherfriendsEmmaandMark,andstartsateamtosaveit.(由于资金短缺,它即将关闭。Sandy打电话给她的朋友Emma和Mark,并组建了一个团队来拯救它),可知Sandy组建团队的目的是挽救这家要关闭的移动图书馆。故选B。28.推理判断题。A.感到无聊的;B.害怕的;C.担心的;D.感到失望的。根据Mark和Sandy的对话可知Mark得知三个小时只筹到了35美元后说We'vespentthreehoursjustforthis?(我们就为了这个花了三个小时?),可见他对目前的筹款成果很不满意;后文Emma也说Idon'tthinkwecansaveW.O.W.Iwanttogiveup.(我认为我们救不了W.O.W.,我想放弃),可见此时团队成员都因为进展不顺感到失望。因此Mark一开始的心情是失望的。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据原文Sandy的提议yourmumworksattheTVstation,right?CanyoucallherandaskifshecanreportourplanonTV?Thatwillbringmorepeoplehere.(你妈妈在电视台工作,对吗?你能打电话给她,问她是否可以在电视上报道我们的计划吗?这将使更多的人来到这里),可知Mark同意了这个提议,因此Mark请妈妈在电视台报道他们的计划是团队吸引更多人的方法之一,故选C。30.细节理解题。根据Ifwesticktogetherasateamandnevergiveup,we'llthinkofnewways!(如果我们团结一心,永不放弃,我们就会想出新的方法),结合前文团队一起想出了三个吸引更多人的新方法,最终取得了不错的效果,可知这篇文章告诉我们:团队合作可以想出新的解决办法。故选B。【答案】31.A;32.E;33.D;34.C;35.Iliketotakephotosofplantsandlookthemuponline.【知识点】记叙文;学校生活【解析】【分析】本文是学校官网推文,介绍了两名同学在学校"自然周"探索自然的不同经历。
A.Let'sseehowtheyexplored.让我们看看他们是如何探索的。
B.Doleaveschangecoloursinwater?叶子在水中会变色吗?
C.Headvisedhertodoanexperiment.他建议她做一个实验。
D.Whydogreenleavesturnyellowinautumn?为什么秋天绿叶会变黄?
E.Davidexplorednaturebywatchingcarefully.大卫通过仔细观察来探索大自然。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先浏览选项,读懂题目要求,然后根据前后句相关语句最终选择正确答案。31.根据前文Herearetwostudents'experiencesofexploringnature.(让我们看看他们是如何探索的),下文开始分别介绍两位同学的探索,此处需要承上启下的句子。结合选项可知A选项Let'sseehowtheyexplored.(让我们看看他们是如何探索的),符合逻辑,故选A。32.根据后文可知整段介绍的是大卫发现石头里的秘密的探索过程,因此此处总领本段,点明介绍的对象和探索方式。结合选项可知E选项Davidexplorednaturebywatchingcarefully.(大卫通过仔细观察来探索大自然)符合,故选E。33.根据前文可知介绍了大卫的经历,后文Marydidanexperimenttoexplorenature.Shewonderedwhygreenleavesturnyellowinautumn.可知讲的是玛丽做实验探索叶子变色的内容,此处引出第二段的话题:叶子秋天变黄的问题。结合选项可知D选项Whydogreenleavesturnyellowinautumn?(为什么秋天绿叶会变黄?),正好对应玛丽的探究主题,故选D。34.根据前文Maryaskedherbrotheraboutit.(玛丽向哥哥询问这个问题),后文Sosheputgreenleavesinalcohol...(因此她把绿叶放进酒精……),也就是她开始做实验,此处需要衔接哥哥的回应。结合选项可知C选项Headvisedhertodoanexperiment.(他建议她做一个实验),符合上下文逻辑,故选C。35.本题为开放题,围绕"探索自然的方式"回答,符合要求即可,故填Iliketotakephotosofplantsandlookthemuponline.【答案】36.tonight;37.whether;38.required;39.effort;40.bynomeans;41.awful【知识点】故事阅读类;应用文;awful;effort;require;tonight;whether【解析】【分析】主要讲了Judy今晚因练习手势舞的爱好和父母发生争执,父母担心爱好影响学习,希望她全心备考;Judy压力很大,认为父母根本不愿倾听自己,于是写信向怀特老师寻求建议。
effort努力;awful糟糕的;require需要;tonight今晚;whether天气;bynomeans绝不。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先理解方框单词词义及词性,然后结合前后句相关语句确定单词,最后根据语法确定单词正确形式。36.句意:今晚我因为爱好和父母吵架了。此处需要时间状语说明争吵的时间,tonight今晚,作时间状语,故填tonight。37.句意:他们怀疑这是否对我的学习有益。doubted怀疑,itwasgoodformystudy这对我的学习有益,结合选项可知讲的是怀疑这是否对我的学习有益,whether是否,引导宾语从句,故填whether。38.句意:我的父母认为学业需要耗费大量精力。句子缺少谓语,lotsofenergy大量精力,结合选项可知讲的是学业需要大量精力,require需要,实义动词,时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式required,故填required。39.句意:他们想要让我全力以赴备战即将到来的考试。makeeveryeffort全力以赴,固定搭配,effort努力,可数名词,故填effort。40.句意:我的父母绝不可能愿意倾听我的想法。it's+形容词+forsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,possible可能的,形容词,结合选项可知讲的是和父母争吵了,所以父母绝不可能倾听自己的想法,bynomeans绝不,固定搭配,修饰possible,故填bynomeans。41.句意:我感觉糟糕极了。feel感到,系动词,后面用形容词,结合选项可知讲的是作者的方面不能倾听作者的想法,所以作者感到糟糕,awful糟糕的,形容词,故填awful。【答案】42.hardly;43.Anyone;44.skills;45.Provide;46.crazy;47.against;48.broken【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;against;anyone;broken;crazy;hardly;provide;skill【解析】【分析】主要讲了怀特老师回信安慰Judy,成长中和父母产生分歧很常见;给出几条建议:向父母说明手势舞的好处、规划时间平衡学习与爱好、制定计划展现自制力;劝告Judy礼貌沟通,不要和父母争执,避免言语伤害家人。
【点评】考查单词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式,最后注意单词的拼写形式。42.句意:事实上,成长过程中我们几乎无法避免和父母产生分歧。几乎不hardly,频度副词,修饰实义动词avoid,故填hardly。43.句意:任何人都可能面临这样的问题。任何人anyone,复合不定代词,注意句首首字母大写,故填Anyone。44.句意:告诉他们跳舞可以帮助你获得一些社交技能,也会让你自信。技能skill,可数名词,some后接可数名词复数,所以用复数skills,故填skills。45.句意:给你的父母提供一份好的规划。提供provide,实义动词,句子是祈使句,祈使句用动词原形,注意句首首字母大写,故填Provide。46.句意:向他们证明你不会对手势舞太过痴迷。be动词后面用形容词,所以"疯狂"用crazy,形容词,becrazyabout痴迷于……,固定搭配,故填crazy。47.句意:好好和父母沟通,尽量不要和他们对抗。和对抗against,介词,fighta
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