广东省广州市从化区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

广东省广州市从化区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷根据所给音标写单词1．[skeəd]2．['æktʃuəli]3．[rʌʃ]4．['ju:nɪfɔ:m]5．[faʊnd]阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Atruerolemodelalwayssetsagoodexampleforus.Myuncleissuchaperson.Heissohard-workingandkindthateveryonerespectshim.Healwaysdevotesmostofhisfreetimeto6．peopleinneednow.Heneverwasteswaterorelectricity,andheremindseveryonearoundhimtosavenaturalresourceseveryday.Listen!He7．someusefulsuggestionstoneighboursaboutsafeelectricityusageinthecommunityhallrightnow.FreshwaterispreciousonEarth,8．wemustsaveeverydropofitinourdailylife.Wecannotwastewateratanytime.Myuncleoftenwarnsthatwe9．playwithelectricalwireswithwethands.Itisadangerousbehaviourandmaycausebigfires.Thereisonly10．waterontheEarth,sowemustvalueit.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.Lastweekend,wejoinedavoluntarytree-plantingactivity.Wefinishedalltheworkby11．withoutothers'help.Wewaitedpatiently12．alltheyoungtreeswereplantedwell.13．meaningfulactivityitwas!Myunclealwaysencouragesustosticktogoodhabitsandnevergiveupeasily.Amongallthepeoplearoundme,myuncleis14．mostreliablerolemodel.Idecidetofollowhisstepsanddevelopmy15．andmakemydreamcometrue.6．A．help B．helps C．helping D．helped7．A．shares B．issharing C．shared D．willshare8．A．and B．but C．so D．because9．A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．maynot10．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle11．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves12．A．before B．until C．after D．while13．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata14．A．a B．an C．the D．/15．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。DengJiaxianwasagreatChinesenuclearphysicist.HewasborninHuaining,AnhuiProvince.Hewas16．andlovedsciencefromayoungage.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hewentabroadtostudy.In1950,hegothisdoctoraldegreeand17．tohismotherlandtocontributetoChina'sscientificcause.Hewas18．abouthisworkandalwayskepthighstandards.Heledtheteamtodesigntheatomicbombtheory.In1962,histeam19．completedthekeyplanforChina'sfirstatomicbomb.OnOctober16,1964,China'sfirstatomicbombexplodedsuccessfully.Thenhecontinuedtoworkonthehydrogenbomb.Finally,China'sfirsthydrogenbombexplodedsuccessfullyonJune17,1967.AllChinesepeoplerespectedhimforhisgreat20．.Later,heheldimportantpositionsinthenuclearindustry.HedevotedhiswholelifetoChina'snuclearcauseandworked21．evenwhenhewasill.HewasapioneerofChina'snuclearweaponsresearch.He22．manyyoungpeopletolovescienceandservethecountry.In1999,hewasawardedthe"TwoBombs,OneSatellite"MeritoriousMedal.Althoughhepassedawayin1986,hisspiritwill23．forever.EveryChineseperson24．him.Heisatrue25．intheheartsofeveryChinese.Weshouldlearnfromhimandstriveforourcountry'sdevelopment.16．A．bored B．smart C．silent D．cool17．A．allowed B．encouraged C．returned D．discovered18．A．strict B．lively C．cheerful D．unique19．A．certainly B．nearly C．extremely D．suddenly20．A．experiences B．achievements C．experiments D．discoveries21．A．carelessly B．sadly C．hard D．hardly22．A．taught B．helped C．allowed D．inspired23．A．create B．remain C．spread D．receive24．A．looksupto B．looksafterC．caresfor D．caresabout25．A．leader B．winner C．hero D．genius阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。SomevillagesinChinawerechosenamongtheBestTourismVillages2024bytheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization.Selectedfortheirculturalprotectionandeco-friendlytourism,thevillagesare:AzhekeinYunnanprovince,GuanyanginFujianprovince,ShibadonginHunanprovince,TaopinginSichuanprovince,XiaoganginAnhuiprovince,XitouinZhejiangprovince,andYandunjiaoinShandongprovince.Herearethedetailsofthreevillages.AzhekeinYunnanprovinceWithricefieldsandgreenplantsallaround,over60"mushroomhouses"madeofbricksandstrawroofsareregardedasthetop-keptgroupoftraditionalhomesfortheHanipeopleinYuanyangcounty,Yunnanprovince.Formorethan160years,thesmallvillagecalledAzhekehasbeenhometotheHaniethnic(少数民族的)group.Itsname,whichmeans"aplacewithlotsofbamboos"inHanilanguage,fitsthenaturalenvironmentofthisvillage.TaopinginSichuanprovinceLocatedinabeautifulvalleytotheeastoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau,TaopingvillageinLixiancounty,Sichuanprovince,isatrulybeautifulland.It'sfamousforthewonderfulheritage(遗产)ofoneofChina'soldestethnicgroups——theQiang.Thisvillagehassomeoftheoldestandbest-keptQiangbuildings,withahistoryof2,000years.Andthere'saspecialQiangfort.It'smadeof98stonehousesthatarealljoinedtogether,anditevenhastwowatchtowerswithninefloorseach.XitouinZhejiangprovinceHiddeninthemountainsofLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,Xitouvillageisaspotthat'sbeenmakingceladonporcelain(青瓷)foroverathousandyears.Inthisvillage,familieshavecarefullyprotectedandpasseddowntheircraftskillsfromonegenerationtothenext.Witha1,400-year-oldstory,thevillageishometosevenoldkilnsthatarestillinuse,showingitsrichporcelainculture.In2009,thetraditionalwood-firedskillofLongquanceladonporcelainwasconsideredbyUNESCOasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.26．WhatisspecialaboutAzhekevillage?A．It'sfamousforitstraditionalHanihomes.B．It'slocatednearafamousmountain.C．IthasthelargestricefieldsinChina.D．It'sknownforitsthingsmadeofbamboo.27．WhatcanweknowaboutTaopingvillagefromthepassage?A．It'slocatedinabeautifulvalleyinQinghaiprovince.B．It'sfamousfortheheritageoftheQiangethnicgroup.C．IthasaspecialQiangfortmadeof108stonehouses.D．Ithassomeoftheoldestandbest-keptHanibuildings.28．Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheporcelainculture?A．Ithasbeenforgottenovertime.B．Itonlyinvolvesmodernproductionmethods.C．It'sanewlydevelopedindustry.D．It'sdeeplyrootedandwell-protected.29．WhatdoAzheke,Taoping,andXitouvillageshaveincommonbasedonthepassage?A．Theyareallfamousfortheiruniquetraditionalhouses.B．Theyallhaveaverylonghistoryofoverathousandyears.C．Theyallshowwell-keptexamplesofChina'sethnicheritage.D．Theyallhavetraditionalskillspasseddownthroughfamilies.30．Whereisthispassagelikelytobeseen?A．Inasciencefictionnovel. B．Inatravelguidebook.C．Inahistorytextbook. D．Onamovieposter.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Iwasplayingatthefrontgate,tryingtodecidewhethertowalkdownthestreettoplaywithJenny,whenIsawapoormancominguptheroad."Hello,littlegirl,"hesaid,"isyourmamaathome?"Inoddedandopenedthegatetolethimgetintheyard.Helookedlikeallthehomelessmenwhocametomyhomebefore.Hismessyhairhungbelowashapelesshat,andhisoldshirtandtrousershadbeenrainedonandsleptin.Hesmelledbad.Hewalkedtothedoor.Whenmymotherappeared,heasked,"Lady,couldyousparesomethingtoeat?""Ithinkso.Pleasesitonthestep."Later,mymothercamebackandhandedhimasandwichmadefromhomemadebreadandpiecesofboiledmeat.Shealsogavehimabottleofmilk."Thankyou,lady,"hesaid.Iplayedatthegate,watchingthemanwolfdownthesandwichandemptythecup.Afterfinishingthefood,hestoodupandwalkedbackthroughthegate."▲"hetoldmeonthewayout.Jennyhadsaidallthehomelessmentoldeachotherwhowouldfeedthem."Theynevercometomyhousebecausemymomrefusedtofeedthem!"shehadsaidproudlyandhappily."SowhydoesMamafeedthepoorman?"Iwondered.Iwalkedinside."Jenny'smamasaysthosemenaretoolazytowork.Whydowefeedthem?"Mymothersmiled."Sweetheart,wedon'tknowwhythesemendon'twork,"shesaid,"buttheywerebabiesonce.Andtheirmamaslovedthem,justlikeIloveyou."Sheputherhandsonmyshouldersanddrewmeclosetoher."Forme,Ifedthemfortheirmothers,becauseifyouwereeverhungryandhadnothingtoeat,Iwouldwantothers'motherstofeedyou."Iseemedtofindouttheanswertomyquestionandunderstandthat.31．Whatdidthemotherdoafterthepoormancametothewriter'shome?A．Madeacakeforhim.B．Gavehimsomemoney.C．Invitedhimtohavesomecoffee.D．Offeredhimsomefood.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbestfitinthe____?A．Theysaidyourmamawouldfeedme.B．Iwouldliketocometoplaywithyouagain.C．It'skindofyoutoletmestayhereforonenight.D．WewillaskJenny'smothertofeedus,too.33．Whatistherightorderofthispassage?a.Mymothertalkedwiththepoorman.b.Iunderstoodmymotheraftertalkingtoher.c.Iplayedatthegateandwatchedthepoormanhavingfood.d.Iopenedthegatetoletthepoormangetintheyard.e.Thepoormanstoodupandwalkedbackthroughthegate.A．d-c-a-b-e B．a-e-d-c-b C．c-a-e-d-b D．d-a-c-e-b34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．thequestionthatJennydidn'tknowbeforeB．thefactthatJenny'sfamilywouldn'tletthepoormeninC．thereasonwhythemotherfedthepoormanD．thetalkbetweenthemotherandthewriter35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Poorpeoplearelazyanddonotdeservefood.B．Weshouldonlyhelppeopleweknow.C．Kindnesscomesfromlove,notjudgment.D．Childrenshouldnottalktohomelesspeople.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Asaworldleaderincleanenergydevelopment,Chinaisplayinganimportantpartinprotectingtheenvironment.Chinaremainstheworld'slargestsellerofcleanenergyproducts.Itproducesandexportsdifferentkindsofgreenenergyproducts,suchaselectriccarsandclean-poweredmachines.Theseproductsarenowusedinmorethan200countriesaroundtheworld,suchasGermanyandAustralia.InsideChina,cleanenergyhasalsogrownquicklyinrecentyears.Morepeopleareusingelectriccarsinsteadofgas-poweredones,andmanycitiesareusingcleanpowertolightstreetsandrunpublictransport.Thesechangeshelpcutpollutionandimprovethequalityofdailylife.Besides,Chinaisworkinghardtomakecleanenergybetterandmoreaffordable.Overthepasttenyears,priceshavegonedown,butthequalityhasimproved.Thismeanspeoplecangetbetterqualityforlessmoney.What'smore,theChinesegovernmenthasputalargeamountofmoneyintothecleanenergyindustry.In2024,itspentaboutbillionsofdollarsinthisarea.Italsoencouragesthewholesocietytomovetowardsgreendevelopment.Byusingmoregreenenergyandhelpingothersdothesame,Chinaistakingrealstepstoprotecttheplanet,notonlyfortoday,butalsoforthefutureofthewholeworld.36．WhatcanwelearnaboutChina'scleanenergyproducts?A．Theyaresoldtoover200countries.B．Theyareonlyusedinsidethecountry.C．TheyaremainlysoldtoGermanyandJapan.D．Theyarebecomingmoreexpensiveeachyear.37．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Morepeopleusecleanerwaystotravel.B．Fewerpeopleareusingcleanenergyincities.C．Cleanenergyhasmadelittledifferenceindailylife.D．Gas-poweredcarsarebecomingmorepopularinChina.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moreaffordable"mean?A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．Harder. D．Higher.39．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．ItshowsChina'scleanenergystillhasaproblem.B．ItexplainswhycleanenergyisexpensiveinChina.C．ItcomparesChina'scleanenergywithothercountries'.D．Itshowshowthegovernmenthelpsdevelopcleanenergy.40．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．根据上下文的意思及给出的首字母，写出正确的单词，每空填一个单词。Hobbies:MoreThanJustFunHavingahobbyisnotjustabouthavingfuninyourfreetime—it'salsogreatforyourmindandbody.Youdon'tneedtos41．toomuchmoneyonhobbies.Manyhobbiesarefreeorcheap.Animportantbenefitofhobbiesisthattheyhelpyouenjoythepresent.Whenyoudoactivitieslikepaintingorplayingtheguitar,youstopthinkingaboutpastproblemsorf42．worries.Youmayloseyourselfinthemandfeellessstressed.Somepeoplepreferquiethobbieslikereading,w43．othersenjoylivelyactivitieslikeplayingsportsormusic.Besides,somepeoplelikekeepingpets.Theyt44．themasoneoftheirfamilymembers.Hobbiesalsoimproveyoura45．tosolveproblemscreatively.Theyteachyoutothinkinnewways.Thisislikeexerciseforyourbrain.Littlebylittle,youcancomeupwithcreativeideasinotherpartsofyourlife.Themostimportantthingistofindsomethingyoutrulylove.Whatisyourhobby?根据所给文章内容，回答以下问题。Whataboutrunning?Runningcanbeagoodchoiceforyou.Manypeoplechoosetorunwhentheyarefree.Runningshouldnotbeadangerousactivity.Foryourownsafety,learnthesetipsandtrytobeagoodrunner.*TakeyourtimeIfyouarekeenonrunning,youmaywanttorunoften.However,overdoingitorpushingyourselftoohardcancauseyoutogethurt.It'salsoimportantnottoruntoofastatthebeginning.Runatapace(速度)thatfeelscomfortable.Andifyou'replanningonalongrun,remembertoincreaseyourpaceslowly.*TakebreaksRestingisasimportantastraining.Yourbodyneedstimetorestafterhardruns.RunningcoachSamMurphysaysthatifyourunhardoneday,takingabreakordoinganeasierrunthenextdayisnecessary.Somerunnersfollowthe80/20plan:80%oftheirrunseachweekareeasy,andonly20%arehard.*HaveastrongbodyAccordingtoRunner'sWorld,strengthtrainingisgreatforrunners.Itcanhelpmakeyourbodystronger,lowertheriskofgettinghurt,andevenimproveyourspeed.However,thisdoesn'tmeanyouneedtodoheavyweighttraining.Simpleexercisesathome,likesit-upsandpush-ups,canbegoodtoo.*HaveagooddietEatinganddrinkingtherightthingsisalsoimportant."Manypeopleforgetthis,"Dr.PaulHobroughsaid."Drinkplentyofwaterandeatfoodrichinproteinlikeeggs,chickenandmilk."46．Howmanytipsdoesthewriterofferyou?47．Whatshouldyoudoifyou'replanningalongrun?48．Whatshouldyoudothenextdayifyourunhardoneday?49．Accordingtothetext,whatexercisesaregoodforbuildingstrength?50．AccordingtoDr.PaulHobrough,whatshouldpeopleeatanddrinktokeephealthy?阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不限填一词)Lastweekwasreallybusyformeatschool.OnMonday,myteacherasked51．(I)tohelporganizeabook-collectingactivity.Thegoalwastocollect52．(thousand)ofbooksandpostthemtoasmallschoolinthecountryside.Andfinally,wefinishedthetasksuccessfully.OnWednesday,IwasintroublebecauseIhadasorethroat.Icouldn'tspeakwell,soitwasnoteasyto53．(communication)withmyclassmates.ButIstillheldupandtriedmybesttodomywork.OnFriday,wehadaparty54．(relax)afteralongweekofhardwork.Weinvitedsomecollegestudentstojoinus.Theysharedtheircollegelife55．us,andIwonderwhatmycollegelifewillbelikeinthefuture.56．将所给单词和短语重新排列，组成正确的句子，并写在横线上。所给的每个单词或短语只使用一次。56.not,waste,pollute,remember,water,to,or.（连词成句）57．amazing,have,collection,what,an,they!（连词成句）58．think,teacher,he,the,in,our,is,school,I,best.（连词成句）59．I,once,I,moreandmore,learnt,soon,to,findout,alittle,wanted.（连词成句）60．I,with,gooutside,my,lookat,mum,sky,usedto,onclearnights,the,and.（连词成句）61．"低碳、环保"已成为当今时代主题。目前，我校准备开展以"SavetheEarthinourdailylives"为主题的英语征文活动。现请你根据以下的内容提示,写一篇短文投稿。主题SavetheEarthinourdailylives重要性和现状地球是我们唯一的家园，但是它却处于危险中。建议1.善待动物。(列举至少一种做法)2.节约用电。(列举至少一种做法)3.节约用水。(列举至少一种做法)4.……(补充至少一条建议)你的感受?(请你补充)注意：⑴词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；⑵可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；⑶文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；⑷条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。SavetheEarthinourdailylivesTheEarthisabeautifulplace.语音选择，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。62．A．see B．ready C．breath D．bread63．A．she B．he C．hotel D．tea64．A．camp B．relax C．fantastic D．strange65．A．trip B．swim C．silk D．tidy66．A．peace B．head C．beach D．teach

答案解析部分【答案】1．scared2．actually3．rush4．uniform5．found【知识点】语音；可数名词；其他副词；简单形容词；及物动词【解析】【分析】[skeəd]，scared，形容词，害怕的；['æktʃuəli]，副词，实际上；[rʌʃ]，rush，动词，冲；['ju:nɪfɔ:m]，uniform，名词，校服；[faʊnd]，found，动词，建立，动词find的过去式也是found；

【点评】考查语音、简单形容词、其他副词、可数名词。掌握单词的音标及对应的词义。1．音标[skeəd]符合形容词scared的发音，该词意思是"害怕的，受惊的"，是动词scare的过去分词/形容词形式，拼写为s-c-a-r-e-d，故填scared。2．音标['æktʃuəli]符合副词actually的发音，词义为"事实上，实际上"，/ˈæk/对应act的开头发音，/tʃu/对应字母组合chual，/əli/对应ly结尾，拼写为a-c-t-u-a-l-l-y，故填actually。3．音标[rʌʃ]符合动词rush的发音，短元音/ʌ/加尾音/ʃ/的结构对应单词rush，该词可作动词和名词，意为"冲，匆忙"，拼写为r-u-sh，故rush。4．音标['ju:nɪfɔ:m]符合名词uniform的发音，表示"校服，制服"的意思，/ˈju:/对应字母u，/nɪ/对应ni，/fɔ:m/对应form，拼写为u-n-i-f-o-r-m，故填uniform。5．音标[faʊnd]符合动词found的发音，双元音/aʊ/加尾辅音/nd/对应单词found，该词可以是find（找到）的过去式过去分词，也可以作实义动词表示"建立，创立"，拼写为f-o-u-n-d，故填found。【答案】6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．D；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．D【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我的模范叔叔，他总是利用自己的业余时间帮助他人，宣讲安全用电、节约用水，是我的榜样。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。6．句意：他现在一直贡献他的大部分时间来帮助有需要的人。A.help，动词，帮助；B.helps，动词，单三，帮助；C.helping，动名词，帮助；D.helped，过去式，帮助；固定搭配devotesth.tosth.，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词，意为"把……投入/奉献于……"，help是动词，因此此处用help的动名词helping，故选C。7．句意：听！他现在正在社区大厅给邻居们分享一些关于安全用电的有用的建议。A.shares，动词，单三，分享；B.issharing，现在进行时，正在分享；C.shared，过去式，分享；D.willshare，一般将来时，将要分享；根据"Listen！"可以判断此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，构成为am/is/aredoing，主语He是第三人称单数，因此用issharing，故选B。8．句意：干净的水在地球上是宝贵的，因此我们必须在日常生活中节约每一滴水。A.and，连词，和；B.but，连词，但是；C.so，连词，所以；D.because，连词，因为；根据句意可知"FreshwaterispreciousonEarth"与"wemustsaveeverydropofitinourdailylife."之间是原因与结果的关系，因此这是一个结果状语从句，so，连词，所以，引导结果状语从句，故选C。9．句意：我叔叔经常警告我们，绝对不准用湿手玩电线。A.mustn't，不准；B.needn't，不必；C.can't，不能；D.maynot，或许不；根据"warns"可知此处要表达不准做某事，mustn't表示不准，故选A。10．句意：地球上的水很少，所以我们必须珍惜它。A.few，形容词，没几个的；B.afew，几个；C.little，形容词，没几个的；D.alittle，一点儿；few和little表否定，根据句意可知此处要表达只有一点儿水，表达肯定含义，因此排除选项A和C；afew修饰可数名词复数，alittle修饰不可数名词，此处要修饰的名词water是不可数名词，因此用alittle，故选D。11．句意：没有别人的帮助，我们独自完成了所有工作。A.we，代词，我们；B.us，代词宾格，我们；C.our，形容词性物主代词，我们的；D.ourselves，名词性物主代词，我们的；根据"withoothers'help"可知是独自完成的工作，固定搭配byoneself/oneselves，故选D。12．句意：我们耐心等待，直到所有小树被种好。A.before，连词，在……前；B.until，连词，直到；C.after，连词，在……后；D.while，连词，当……时候；根据"Wewaitedpatiently……alltheyoungtreeswereplantedwell."可知此处要表达我们耐心等待直到所有小树被种好，故选B。13．句意：它是一次多么有意义的活动啊！A.How，感叹词，多么，后面通常接形容词、副词、动词、句子、介词短语等非名词或名词结构；B.Howa，形式错误；C.What，感叹词，多么，后接名词；D.Whata，后接可数名词单数；根据句末标点可知此句是感叹句，被感叹的中心词是名词activity，是可数名词，因此用"Whata+形容词+名词"形式，故选D。14．句意：在我身边所有人中，我的叔叔是最值得信赖的榜样。A.a，不定冠词，一；B.an，不定冠词，一；C.the，定冠词，表特指；D./，零冠词；根据"Amongallthepeoplearoundme,myuncleis……mostreliablerolemodel."可知此处要表达在我身边所有人中，我的叔叔是最值得信赖的榜样，用到形容词最高级表示"最……"，形容词最高级前一般用定冠词the修饰，故选C。15．句意：我决定追随他的脚步，培养自己的兴趣，并实现我的梦想。A.interest，名词，兴趣；B.interesting，形容词，令人感兴趣的；C.interested，形容词，感兴趣的；D.interests，名词，兴趣；所填词被形容词性物主代词my修饰，是名词词性，人的兴趣一般不止一种，因此用复数形式interests，故选D。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹【解析】【分析】本文介绍了"两弹一星"元勋邓稼先。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。16．句意：他自幼聪明，热爱自然科学。A.bored，形容词，厌烦的；B.smart，形容词，聪明的；C.silent，形容词，安静的；D.cool，形容词，酷的；结合上下文，此处描述邓稼先小时候的特质"lovedsciencefromayoungage（从小热爱科学）"，只有B选项smart（聪明的）符合对热爱科学的人才的描述，故选B。17．句意：1950年，他取得博士学位，并且回到祖国为中国的科学事业做出贡献。A.allowed，动词，允许；B.encouraged，动词，鼓励；C.returned，动词，回来；D.discovered，动词，发现；前文提到"hewentabroadtostudy.In1950,hegothisdoctoraldegree"（他出国学习，1950年拿到博士学位），后文提到"tohismotherlandtocontributetoChina'sscientificcause"（回到祖国为中国科学事业做贡献），因此这里是拿到学位后回国。returntosp.回到某地，故选C。18．句意：他对他的工作很严格，总是保持高标准。A.strict，形容词，严格的；B.lively，形容词，可爱的；C.cheerful，形容词，高兴的；D.unique，形容词，独一无二的；根据后文"alwayskepthighstandards（总是保持高标准）"，可知此处表示邓稼先对工作要求严格。bestrictaboutsth是固定搭配，表示"对某事要求严格"，故选A。19．句意：1962年，他的团队当之无愧地完成了中国第一颗原子弹的核心计划。A.certainly，副词，当之无愧、当然；B.nearly，副词，几乎；C.extremely，副词，极其；D.suddenly，副词，突然；此处描述1962年邓稼先团队完成了中国第一颗原子弹的核心方案。结合语境，团队坚定圆满地完成了这项关键计划。A选项certainly（无疑，肯定地）符合语义，故选A。20．句意：所有中国人因他的伟大成就而尊敬他。A.experiences，名词，经历；B.achievements，名词，成就；C.experiments，名词，试验；D.discoveries，名词，发现；前文提到邓稼先带领团队成功研制出原子弹和氢弹，这是伟大的成就。因此"AllChinesepeoplerespectedhimforhisgreat……"要表达所有中国人都因为这些伟大成就尊敬他。故选B。21．句意：他把一生都奉献给了中国的核事业，并且甚至当他生病的时候仍在努力工作。A.carelessly，副词，粗心地；B.sadly，副词，伤心地；C.hard，副词，努力地；D.hardly，副词，几乎不；"HedevotedhiswholelifetoChina'snuclearcauseandworked……evenwhenhewasill."可知此处要表达他把一生都奉献给了中国核事业，即使生病也仍然努力工作，workhard表示"努力工作"，故选C。22．句意：他鼓励许多年轻人热爱科学，报效祖国。A.taught，动词，教；B.helped，动词，帮助；C.allowed，动词，允许；D.inspired，动词，鼓励；根据"He……manyyoungpeopletolovescienceandservethecountry."可知此处要表达鼓励年轻人热爱科学，报效祖国，inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。23．句意：虽然他在1986年去世了，但他的精神将永远留存。A.create，动词，创造；B.remain，动词，保持、留存；C.spread，动词，传播；D.receive，动词，收到；根据"Althoughhepassedawayin1986,hisspiritwill……forever."可知此处要表达虽然他去世了，但他的精神将永远留存，故选B。24．句意：每个中国人都会仰慕他。A.looksupto，尊敬、敬仰；B.looksafter，照顾；C.caresfor，照顾；D.caresabout，介意、关心；结合前文"AllChinesepeoplerespectedhim"可知，每个中国人都尊敬他。A选项looksupto（尊敬，敬仰）符合语义；故选A。25．句意：他是每个中国人心中真正的英雄。A.leader，名词，领导；B.winner，名词，赢家；C.hero，名词，英雄；D.genius，名词，天才；邓稼先为国家做出了巨大贡献，在每个中国人心中，他是真正的英雄。C选项hero（英雄）符合对邓稼先的定位，故选C。【答案】26．A27．B28．D29．C30．B【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意【解析】【分析】本文开篇介绍这些中国村落入选2024年最佳旅游乡村，接着详细介绍了其中三个村落阿哲科,陶平和溪头的特色。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要设计细节理解题、推理判断题和段落大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；段落大意题要结合各段的主要内容。26．细节理解题。根据文中对Azheke的介绍，"over60"mushroomhouses"madeofbricksandstrawroofsareregardedasthetop-keptgroupoftraditionalhomesfortheHanipeopleinYuanyangcounty,Yunnanprovince"，可知阿者科的特别之处在于它保存完好的哈尼族传统民居，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据文中对桃坪的描述，"It'sfamousforthewonderfulheritage(遗产)ofoneofChina'soldestethnicgroups——theQiang"，可知桃坪以羌族遗产闻名，故选B。28．推理判断题。根据对溪头村的介绍，这个村子烧制青瓷已有超过一千年的历史，"familieshavecarefullyprotectedandpasseddowntheircraftskillsfromonegenerationtothenext"，还有7座古窑至今仍在使用，龙泉青瓷传统烧制技艺也被列入人类非物质文化遗产，说明青瓷文化根深蒂固，并且得到了很好的保护，对应D选项。故选D。29．段落大意题。根据原文介绍可知三个村落入选联合国世界旅游组织最佳旅游乡村的原因是文化保护和生态旅游：阿者科是哈尼族的传统聚居地，保存了哈尼族传统民居；桃坪保存了古老羌族的建筑与文化；溪头村传承了千年的青瓷烧制技艺，它们都是中国文化遗产保存完好的典型代表，对应C选项。故选C。30．文章出处题。本文开篇介绍这些中国村落入选2024年最佳旅游乡村，接着详细介绍了其中三个村落的特色，属于旅游相关介绍，最可能出现在旅游指南中，对应B选项。故选B。【答案】31．D32．A33．D34．C35．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述妈妈没有像珍妮妈妈一样直接判定穷人懒惰，而是出于对他人的善意，出于将心比心的母爱帮助穷人，告诉我们善意来自爱，而不是主观判断的道理。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．细节理解题。根据短文第六段"Later,mymothercamebackandhandedhimasandwichmadefromhomemadebreadandpiecesofboiledmeat.Shealsogavehimabottleofmilk."可知，妈妈给穷人拿了三明治、煮肉和牛奶，也就是给了他一些食物。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据第八段Jenny的话"Jennyhadsaidallthehomelessmentoldeachotherwhowouldfeedthem."可知，流浪汉之间会互相传递哪里能得到食物的信息。结合上文穷人是来这里乞讨食物，吃完离开时对小女孩说的内容，A选项"他们说你妈妈会给我吃的"符合流浪汉的背景和语境。故选A。33．细节理解题。首先，根据第一、二、三段，作者在门口玩，看到穷人后开门让他进院子，对应选项d.Iopenedthegatetoletthepoormangetintheyard.然后根据第四五六段，穷人走到门口向妈妈要食物，妈妈和穷人对话，之后给了他食物，对应a.Mymothertalkedwiththepoorman.接着根据第七段，作者回到门口玩，看着穷人吃东西，对应c.Iplayedatthegateandwatchedthepoormanhavingfood.根据第八段穷人吃完东西站起来，走出大门离开，对应e.Thepoormanstoodupandwalkedbackthroughthegate.最后根据其余段落，作者疑惑不解，回家问妈妈，和妈妈交谈后理解了妈妈的做法，对应b.Iunderstoodmymotheraftertalkingtoher.因此正确顺序是d-a-c-e-b，故选D。34．代词指代题。根据上文"SowhydoesMamafeedthepoorman?"Iwondered...，妈妈给出了自己帮助穷人的理由，划线词所在句说作者找到了问题的答案，理解了"that"，因此"that"指代的就是"妈妈给穷人食物的原因"，故选C。35．文章大意题。根据妈妈的话"buttheywerebabiesonce.Andtheirmamaslovedthem...Ifedthemfortheirmothers,becauseifyouwereeverhungryandhadnothingtoeat,Iwouldwantothers'motherstofeedyou."妈妈没有像珍妮妈妈一样直接判定穷人懒惰，而是出于对他人的善意，出于将心比心的母爱帮助穷人，可知，这个故事告诉我们善意来自于爱，而不是主观评判，故选C。【答案】36．A37．A38．B39．D40．C【知识点】环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国在清洁能源发展、环境保护方面的成就。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、段落大意题和文章结构题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；段落大意题归纳段落的主要内容；文章结构题要根据段意确定各段落之间的逻辑关系。36．细节理解题。根据第二段"Theseproductsarenowusedinmorethan200countriesaroundtheworld"可知，中国清洁能源产品被全球200多个国家使用，对应A选项"它们被销往200多个国家"，故选A。37．推理判断题。根据第三段"Morepeopleareusingelectriccarsinsteadofgas-poweredones,andmanycitiesareusingcleanpowertolightstreetsandrunpublictransport"，说明越来越多的人选择电动汽车等清洁能源出行方式，也就是更多人使用更清洁的出行方式，对应A选项。故选A。38．词义猜测题。划线短语"moreaffordable"的后文"Overthepasttenyears,priceshavegonedown……Thismeanspeoplecangetbetterqualityforlessmoney"，即价格下降，人们可以花更少的钱买到更好的品质，由此可知这里指让清洁能源更便宜、人们更负担得起，"moreaffordable"含义等同于Cheaper，故选B。39．段落大意题。根据第五段第一句"What'smore,theChinesegovernmenthasputalargeamountofmoneyintothecleanenergyindustry"，以及后文接着举例说明政府的投入，以及政府鼓励全社会绿色发展，可知整段都在介绍中国政府如何助力清洁能源发展，故选D。40．文章结构题。第一段总领全文，点明中国在清洁能源发展、环境保护方面发挥重要作用，是总起句。第二至第五段分别从中国清洁能源产品的出口情况、国内清洁能源的发展、清洁能源价格下降、品质提升，和政府对清洁能源产业的支持这四个方面分述；最后一段总结全文，再次点明中国发展清洁能源对全球环境和未来的意义，是总结段。整篇文章采用总分总结构，故选B。【答案】41．spend；42．future；43．while；44．treat；45．ability【知识点】说明文；生活方式【解析】【分析】本文讲述了爱好不止是为了娱乐，还可以对我们的身心健康有益。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。41．句意：你不必花费太多金钱在爱好上。根据"toomuchmoneyonhobbies."可知此处要表达你不必花费太多金钱在爱好上，则spend，动词，花费，根据needtodo，所以所以动词原形，故填spend。42．句意：当你做画画或弹吉他这类活动时，你就会停止思考过去的问题或未来的烦恼。根据上文提到"pastproblems"过去的问题，此处应和过去对应，结合首字母"f"和逻辑，推断此处讲的是"未来的担忧"，future，名词，表示未来，futureworries，未来的担忧，故填future。43．句意：有些人喜欢阅读等安静的爱好，而另一些人则喜欢运动或音乐等充满活力的活动。根据句意可知此处用来对比两种不同的爱好，结合首字母w，可知此处要表达"然而"，while，连词，然而，用在此处符合语境，故填while。44．句意：他们把它们当作自己的家人之一。根据"Theyt……themasoneoftheirfamilymembers."可知此处要表达他们把它们当作自己的家庭成员，treat，动词，对待，固定搭配treatas，把……当作……，此句描述状态，句子用一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填treat。45．句意：爱好也能提高你创造性解决问题的能力。根据下文"solveproblemscreatively"（创造性地解决问题），可知爱好提升的是"解决问题的能力"，结合首字母a，ability，名词，能力，"theabilitytodosth."表示"做某事的能力"，符合句意，"故填ability。【答案】46．Four/4tips.(Thewriteroffersfourtips./Thewriteroffersme4tips./Four./Therearefour.)47．We/Ishouldincreaseour/mypaceslowly.(Ifwe're/I'mplanningonalongrun,remembertoincreaseourpaceslowly./Increaseour/mypaceslowly.)48．We/Ishouldtakeabreakordoaneasierrun.(Ifwe/Irunhardoneday,we/Ishouldtakeabreakordoaneasierrunthenextday./Takeabreakordoaneasierrun.)49．Simpleexercises/Sit-upsandpush-ups/Simpleexerciseslikesit-upsandpush-ups.(Accordingtothetext,simpleexerciseslikesit-upsandpush-upsaregoodforbuildingstrength.)50．People/Theyshoulddrinkplentyofwaterandeatfoodrichinprotein,suchaseggs,chickenandmilk.(Plentyofwaterandfoodrichinprotein)【知识点】说明文；健康与健身【解析】【分析】本文给出了安全跑步的四条建议。

【点评】考查阅读表达。首先浏览题目，然后带着问题读文章，从文中找到相关语句，尽量用原文词句回答问题。46．根据"Takeyourtime"、"Takebreaks"、"Haveastrongbody"、"Haveagooddiet"可知文章依次列出了四个技巧。故填Four/4tip