人教版七年级上英语各单元中考真题汇编

人教版七年级上英语各单元中考真题汇编七年级上册英语是整个中学英语学习的基石，其涵盖的词汇、句型和话题不仅是日常交流的基础，也是中考英语考查的重要内容。本汇编旨在将人教版七年级上册各单元核心知识点与历年中考真题相结合，通过典型例题的剖析，帮助同学们夯实基础，把握考点，提升应试能力。Unit1Myname'sGina.(问候与介绍)核心话题：自我介绍、问候他人、询问及告知姓名。重点词汇：name,is,my,I'm,good,morning,afternoon,evening,hello,hi,nice,to,meet,you,too,and,what,your,Ms.,Mr.,Mrs.,Miss,his,her,yes,no,zero-nine(基数词)。核心句型：What'syourname?Myname's.../I'm...Nicetomeetyou.What'shis/hername?His/Hernameis...中考真题汇编：1.单项选择*()—Goodmorning,Eric!—______,Cindy!(2022·某地)A.GoodeveningB.GoodmorningC.Goodafternoon*答案：B*考点解析：本题考查日常问候语的回应。"Goodmorning"的回应仍为"Goodmorning"。2.单项选择*()—What's______name?—HernameisMary.(2021·某地)A.hisB.herC.your*答案：B*考点解析：根据答语"HernameisMary."可知问句是询问“她的”名字，应用形容词性物主代词her。3.词汇运用(根据句意及首字母提示补全单词)*—Nicetom______you.—Nicetomeetyou,too.(2020·某地)*答案：meet*考点解析：考查固定句型"Nicetomeetyou."意为“很高兴见到你。”Unit2Thisismysister.(家庭与朋友)核心话题：介绍家庭成员、谈论家庭照片、确认人物关系。重点词汇：this,that,these,those,is,are,who,what,he,she,it,brother,sister,parent,father,mother,dad,mom,grandparent,grandfather,grandmother,grandpa,grandma,family,here,of,photo,next,picture,girl,boy,cousin,uncle,aunt,dog。核心句型：Thisis.../Thatis...Theseare.../Thoseare...Who'she/she?He's/She's...Whoarethey?Theyare...Isthis/that...?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.Arethese/those...?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.中考真题汇编：1.单项选择*()—______isthatgirl?—She'smycousin,Jenny.(2023·某地)A.WhatB.WhoC.How*答案：B*考点解析：根据答语"She'smycousin..."可知问句是询问“那个女孩是谁？”，应用疑问词who。2.完形填空(节选)Look!Thisisaphoto___myfamily.Themanismyfather.___womanismymother.(2021·某地)*A.inB.ofC.on*A.AB.AnC.The*答案：B,C*考点解析：第一空考查固定搭配"aphotoof..."（一张...的照片）。第二空考查冠词，特指照片中的女人，应用定冠词the。3.阅读理解(话题相关)*（通常会有一篇介绍人物关系或家庭照片的简单阅读理解，题目围绕文中人物身份、数量等展开。）Unit3Isthisyourpencil?(学校物品与所属关系)核心话题：确认物品所属、询问及回答物品位置。核心句型：Isthis/thatyour...?Yes,itis.It'smine./No,itisn't.It'shis/hers.Arethese/thoseyour...?Yes,theyare.Theyaremine./No,theyaren't.Theyaretheirs.What'sthis/thatinEnglish?It'sa/an...Where's...?It'sin/on/under...Whereare...?Theyarein/on/under...中考真题汇编：1.单项选择*()—Isthisyourruler?—No,itisn't.It's______.(2022·某地)A.heB.hisC.him*答案：B*考点解析：本题考查名词性物主代词。空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词his指代"hisruler"。2.词汇运用(根据句意及汉语提示完成单词)*答案：schoolbag3.句型转换*Thekeysareonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)*____________thekeys?*答案：Whereare*考点解析：对地点状语提问用where，原句主语是复数，be动词用are。Unit4Where'smyschoolbag?(物品位置)核心话题：谈论物品在空间的位置。核心句型：Whereis/are...?It's/They'rein/on/under...Is/Are...in/on/under...?Yes,itis./theyare./No,itisn't./theyaren't.中考真题汇编：1.单项选择*()—Where______mybooks?—Theyareonthesofa.(2023·某地)A.amB.isC.are*答案：C*考点解析：主语"mybooks"是复数，be动词应用are。2.完形填空(节选)Mybaseballis______thebed.Andmyshoesare______thebox.(2020·某地)*A.underB.inC.at*A.onB.inC.of*答案：A,B*考点解析：考查方位介词的用法。"underthebed"（在床底下），"inthebox"（在盒子里）符合逻辑。Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?(运动与能力)核心话题：谈论拥有物品（特别是运动器材）、喜好与能力。重点词汇：soccer,ball,soccerball,tennis,ping-pong,volleyball,basketball,baseball,bat,ping-pongbat,have,has,do,does,play,let,us,let's,go,we,late,has,get,great,sound,good,sport,many,club,class,interesting,boring,fun,difficult,relaxing,watch,TV,watchTV,same,love,with,and,only,them。核心句型：Doyouhave...?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doeshe/she/ithave...?Yes,he/she/itdoes./No,he/she/itdoesn't.I/We/Theyhave...He/She/Ithas...Let'splay...Thatsoundsgood.Ilike...Idon'tlike...It'sinteresting/fun/boring/difficult/relaxing.中考真题汇编：1.单项选择*()—Let'splaybasketball.—______!(2023·某地)*答案：B*考点解析：对提议"Let'splay..."的积极回应，"Thatsoundsgood"（听起来不错）符合语境。2.单项选择*()Mybrother______aping-pongbat.(2022·某地)A.haveB.hasC.is*答案：B*考点解析：主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词"have"应用第三人称单数形式has。3.书面表达(话题相关)*（可能会要求写一篇关于自己喜欢的运动、是否拥有相关器材以及运动感受的小短文。）*示例题目：请以"MyFavoriteSport"为题，写几句话介绍你最喜欢的运动。*思路点拨：点明喜欢的运动名称->是否拥有该运动器材->为什么喜欢（有趣、放松等）->和谁一起玩。Unit6Doyoulikebananas?(食物与饮食习惯)核心话题：谈论食物喜好、饮食习惯。重点词汇：banana,hamburger,tomato,ice-cream,salad,strawberry,pear,orange,apple,egg,chicken,rice,food,bread,milk,fruit,vegetable,carrot,broccoli,breakfast,lunch,dinner,eat,well,run,star,healthy,habit,question,want,be,fat。核心句型：Doyoulike...?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doeshe/shelike...?Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn't.Ilike...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner.Idon'tlike...中考真题汇编：1.单项选择*()—Doyoulike______?—Yes,Ido.Theyarehealthy.(2021·某地)A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoes*答案：C*考点解析：tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。根据答语中的they可知应用复数。2.阅读理解(话题相关)*（常考一篇关于某人一日三餐饮食喜好或健康饮食的阅读理解，题目涉及食物名称、喜好程度、用餐时间等。）3.词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)*Helikes______(strawberry)verymuch.(2020·某地)*答案：strawberries*考点解析：strawberry是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式strawberries。Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?(购物与价格)核心话题：询问价格、谈论衣物、购物。核心句型：Howmuchisthis/that...?It's...yuan/dollars.Howmucharethese/those...?Theyare...yuan/dollars.CanIhelpyou?Ineed/want...Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.I'lltakeit/them.中考真题汇编：1.单项选择*()—Howmuch______thebluetrousers?—______80yuan.(2023·某地)A.is;It'sB.are;They'reC.are;It's*答案：B*考点解析：主语"thebluetrousers"是复数，be动词用are，答语也应用they指代。2.补全对话(购物场景)*A:CanIhelpyou?*B:Yes,please.Iwanta______.(2022·某地)*A:What______doyouwant?*B:Black.*A:Hereyouare.*B:How______isit?*A:50yuan.*B:I'lltakeit.Thankyou.*答案：sweater/T-shirt/shirt等；color；much*考点解析：考查购物场景中的常用句型和词汇，如询问颜色(whatcolor)、价格(howmuch)。Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?(时间与日期)核心话题：谈论日期、生日、年龄。重点词汇：month,January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,day,week,year,birthday,date,when,month,year,old,howold,party,first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,thirty-first,happy,Happybirthday!,festival,art,music,math,Chinese,English,history,science,P.E.,geography,lesson,time,have。核心句型：Whenisyourbirthday?Mybirthdayison...(月份+日期).Whenishis/herbirthday?It'son...Howoldareyou?I'm...yearsold.中考真题汇编：1.单项选择*()Mymother'sbirthdayis______July5th.(2021·某地)A.inB.onC.at*答案：B*考点解析：具体到某一天用介词on。2.词汇运用(根据汉语提示或首字母填空)*Septemberisthe______(第九)monthoftheyear.(2020·某地)*答案：ninth*考点解析：考查序数词“第九”的拼写。3.句型转换*MybirthdayisonOctober10th.(对划线部分提问)*____________yourbirthday?*答案：Whenis*考点解析：对时间状语提问用when。Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.(学校生活与喜好)核心话题：谈论学校科目、喜好及原因、日常活动。重点词汇：favorite,subject,science,P.E.,music,math,Chinese,English,history,geography,art,biology,politics,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday,day,why,because,fun,interesting,boring,difficult,easy,cool,free,busy,time,for,class,at,have,on,with,teacher,Mr.,Mrs.,Miss,Ms.,les