人教版八年级上Unit1语法复习练习

同学们，Unit1的学习旅程告一段落，想必大家对过去的假期活动和经历有了更丰富的表达。本单元的核心语法点围绕“一般过去时”展开，它是我们描述过去发生的动作或状态时不可或缺的工具。下面，我们将对本单元的重点语法进行梳理，并通过针对性练习来巩固所学，确保大家能够熟练、准确地运用这一重要时态。核心语法点梳理一、一般过去时的构成一般过去时主要通过动词的过去式来体现。1.be动词的一般过去时：*肯定式：I/He/She/Itwas...(我/他/她/它过去是/在...)*例句：Iwasathomeyesterday.(昨天我在家。)*例句：Shewashappylastnight.(昨晚她很高兴。)*否定式：I/He/She/Itwasnot(wasn't)...*例句：Hewasn'tlateforschoolthismorning.(今天早上他没迟到。)*疑问式：WasI/he/she/it...?*例句：Wasyourweekendgreat?(你的周末过得好吗？)*肯定式：You/We/Theywere...(你/你们/我们/他们过去是/在...)*例句：TheywereintheparklastSunday.(上星期天他们在公园。)*否定式：You/We/Theywerenot(weren't)...*例句：Weweren'tbusylastweek.(我们上周不忙。)*疑问式：Wereyou/we/they...?*例句：Wereyouinthelibraryyesterdayafternoon?(昨天下午你在图书馆吗？)2.实义动词的一般过去时：*肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他。*例句：Ivisitedmygrandparentslastmonth.(上个月我拜访了我的祖父母。)*例句：ShewatchedTVlastnight.(昨晚她看了电视。)*否定式：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其他。*例句：Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkyesterday.(昨天他没完成作业。)*疑问式：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？*例句：Didyougoshoppingwithyourmother?(你和你妈妈去购物了吗？)二、动词过去式的构成规则1.规则动词：*一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：work-worked,play-played,visit-visited。*以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived,like-liked,love-loved。*以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied,worry-worried,carry-carried。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped,plan-planned,shop-shopped。2.不规则动词：不规则动词的过去式没有统一的规则，需要同学们重点记忆。本单元常见的不规则动词有：三、一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday(昨天),thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),lastnight(昨晚),lastweek/month/year(上周/月/年),twodaysago(两天前),in2022(在2022年),justnow(刚才)等。语法巩固练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空(was/were/wasn't/weren't)1.I______inBeijinglastsummer.2.They______notatschoolyesterday.3.______yourfatheratworkthedaybeforeyesterday?4.Theweather______veryhotlastweek.5.We______happytoseeyou.二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mybrother______(play)basketballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.2.She______(notwatch)TVlastnight.She______(read)abook.3.______you______(go)tothecinemalastSunday?4.They______(eat)dinneratarestauranttwodaysago.5.I______(meet)anoldfriendonmywayhomeyesterday.三、句型转换(按要求改写下列句子)1.Tomfinishedhishomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)Tom____________hishomeworklastnight.2.Theywereintheclassroomjustnow.(改为一般疑问句)____________intheclassroomjustnow?3.Sheboughtanewskirtyesterday.(对划线部分提问)____________she______yesterday?4.Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.(对划线部分提问)____________you______totheparkwith?5.Didhestudyforthetest?(作肯定回答)______,____________.四、短文填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)参考答案一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.was2.were3.Was4.was5.were二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.played2.didn'twatch,read3.Did,go4.ate5.met三、句型转换1.didn'tfinish2.Werethey3.Whatdid,buy(假设划线部分是"anewskirt")4.Whodid,go(假设划线部分是"myparents")5.Yes,hedid四、短文填空had,got,helped,went,read,ate,was,visited,were,played,came,felt复习建议1.多读多背：朗读课本中含有一般过去时的对话和短文，熟悉其用法和语境。重点记忆不规则动词的过去式。2.勤