甘肃省定西市临洮县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题（含答案）

甘肃省定西市临洮县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelovedbyglobaltourists,Hungaryhassomeunforgettableandamazingplacestovisit.GellértThermalBathGellertThermalBathislocatedatthefootofGellértHill,whichisfedbyhotspringsandseveralpoolswithdifferenttemperatures.Thereisalsoanindoorswimmingpool,sauna(桑拿浴)rooms,andsteamrooms.Afteradayofexploring,youcanrelaxinthebathsandletallyourworriesmeltaway.ThebathsarelocatedinanextremelysurprisingArtNouveaubuilding.HortobágyNationalParkNearthetownofDebrecenliesalargegrass-coveredlandthatformsthebeautifulHortobágyNationalPark,whichisboundedbyLakeTisza.Traditionalfarmingremainshere.Manyvisitorsarewillingtocometoseeitsuniqueplantsandanimalsinnature.Andyoucanseetherareandendangeredbirds,togetherwithHungariananimals.MetropolitanErvinSzabóLibraryAvisittothelibrary,whichwasbuiltattheendofthe19thcentury,willtakeyoubacktoatimewhenlibrarieswerehousedinmansions(宅第).LocatedinoneofthebusiestpartsofBudapest,thebeautifulartisticbuildinghasacollectionofbooks.Anditistheperfectplacetospendaneveningexploring.HungarianOpenAirMuseumThismuseum,alsoknownastheSzentendreSkanzenVillageMuseum,liesjustabout23kmfromBudapest.Thebuildingshowcasesindetailthelifestyleofthe18th-centuryHungariansettlements.Besidestheold-fashionedhouses,youwillcomeacrossfarmhousesusedforstoringgrainandworkshops.Kidscanplaydifferentgamesthroughamemorableexperienceprovidedbythemuseum.1.WhatisspecialaboutHortobágyNationalPark?A．Rarewildlife.B．Uniqueworkshops.C．Modernfarming.D．Old-fashionedbuildings.2.WhatdoesMetropolitanErvinSzabóLibraryfeature?A．Itsquietlocation.B．Itsbuildingstyle.C．Itsall-dayservice.D．Itsartworkdisplay.3.Whichplaceisbestforexploringthelocals’pastwayofliving?A．GellértThermalBath.B．HortobágyNationalPark.C．MetropolitanErvinSzabóLibrary.D．HungarianOpenAirMuseum.BAheart-stoppingrescuemissionunfoldedinHeber-Overgaard,Arizona,whenamotherhorseandherbabybecametrappedinadryingmudhole.TherescuebeganwithacallfromagroupofpeoplevisitingtheareatophotographthefamousHeberWildHorses.Theycontactedalocalgroupforadviceonthebestplacestoseethehorses.Onesuggestedlocationhadadirtwatertankthathadbeendryingout,creatingadangerousmudarea.Shortlyafternoon,anemergencymessagecame,“Needhelp.Horsesaretrappedinmudandsinking!”Withouthesitation,volunteersrushedintoaction,gatheringropesandaskingneighborsforhelp.Whentheyarrived,acouplewithasmallvehicleandropeswerealreadyworkingwiththephotographers.Theyhadsuccessfullyfreedtheyounghorseandturnedtheirfocustothemother.Overthecourseofmorethananhour,sevenindividualsworkedhardtosavethetiredmotherhorse.Thebabyhorsewaitedanxiouslynearby,callingtohermother.Theteamworkedcarefully,lettingthemotherhorserestbetweenattemptstoavoidinjury.Atfirst,theonlyoptionwastoplacetheropearoundthemotherhorse’sneck,buttheteamtieditskillfullytopreventherfromchoking(窒息).Oncethemotherhorsegainedsomestrengthtostruggleonherown,theteampulledgently,latermanagingtorepositiontheropearoundherhaunches(腰腿)forasaferandmoreeffectiverescue.Finally,afternon-stopteamwork,themotherhorsewaspulledfree.Althoughshakyonherfeet,shemanagedtostandandrejoinherbaby.Together,theywalkedintotheforest—safeatlast.Thelocalgroupsharedtheirdeepgratitudefortheteamworkthatmadetherescuepossible.“Iamsogratefulforwhatyoualldidandamazedbythecommunication,cooperation,anddeterminationinthisrescue,”thegroupwrote.ThegrouphassincetoldtheU.S.ForestServiceaboutthedangerousmudholetopreventfutureproblems.4.Whofirstreportedtheemergency?A．TheU.S.ForestService.B．Thelocalvolunteers.C．Somephotographers.D．Someneighboringresidents.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theeffortstosavethemotherhorse.B．Teamworkandgratitudeintherescue.C．Struggleandchallengesthehorsesmet.D．Thebabyhorseanxiouslycallingforhelp.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherescueteam?A．Anxiousandhelpless.B．Talkativeandfriendly.C．Responsiveandcooperative.D．Frightenedandinexperienced.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlyshow?A．Thethreatsomehorsesarefacedwith.B．Theharmonybetweenhumansandnature.C．Thedangerposedbymudareastowildlife.D．Thedifficultyinsavingendangeredanimals.CHumanexpertsspendyearsroastingandtastingcoffeefrommanyplacestolearnaboutthebeans.TheymaythencombineacoffeebeanfromAfricawithanotheronefromSouthAmericatocomeupwithanewmixture.However,acoffeeroastingcompanyinHelsinki,Finlandishopingthatartificialintelligence(AI)canhelpeasetheworkload.Thecompanyrecentlylaunchedits“AI-conic”mixtureattheHelsinkiCoffeeFestival,usingdatacollectedfromtheInternet.Themixturecontainsfourkindsofbeans,includingafamousonefromBrazil.ItistheresultofacombinedprojectbyalocalAIbusiness.SvanteHampfisthefounderofthecompany.Heandhispartnerswantedtodoanexperimenttoseewhatmixturethecomputerwouldproduce.“WebasicallygavedescriptionsofallourcoffeetypesandtheirtastestoAIandinstructedittocreateadifferentexcitingmixture,”Hampfsaid.The“AI-conic”mixturecombinedbeansfromBrazil,Colombia,Ethiopia,andGuatemala.Itisdescribedas“awell-balancedmixtureofsweetnessandripefruit”.Hampfthoughtthecombinationwassomewhatpeculiar(奇怪的).HewassurprisedthattheAIprogramchosetomakethemixtureoutoffourdifferentkindsofbeans.Mosthumanschooseonlytwoorthreebeans.However,afterthefirstblindtestofthenewmixture,coffeeexpertsincludinghimagreedthattheAI-assistedmixturewasperfect.Therewasnoneedtochange.TheInternationalCoffeeOrganizationsaysthatthe5.6millionpeopleinFinlanddrinkthemostcoffeeperpersonintheworld.AndtheroastersatthecompanysaytheAIprojectwillsurelybringmorethingstothestrongcoffeecultureinthecountry.Itisafirststep,andAIhasplentytooffertheminthelongrun.Finnsareparticularlyimpressedbythecoffeetastedescriptionsitcreated.8.WhydidHampfdotheexperimentwithAI?A．Toidentifycoffeebeans.B．Todescribecoffeetypes.C．Toreplacehumancoffeeexperts.D．Toproduceanewcombinationofcoffee.9.WhatwasHampf’sattitudetothecoffeecreatedbyAI?A．Calm.B．Satisfied.C．Opposed.D．Indifferent.10.WhatdoestheAIcoffeemeantoFinnishcoffeeculture?A．Apieceofcake.B．Adrinkingtradition.C．Theicingonthecake.D．Theendofdrinkingstrongcoffee.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AIDeterminestheTastesofCoffeeB．AICanHelpEaseFinnishWorkloadC．AIManagestoMixCoffeeinFinlandD．AIPlaysaMainRoleinFinnishCoffeeDBritainwasoncecoveredwithrainforests,knownasCelticrainforestsorAtlanticwoodland.Thetemperate(温带的)rainforestsonlyoccurinplacesclosetotheseawithhighrainfall,highhumidity(湿度)andlowvariationsintemperatureandfullofplantsandanimals.TheCelticrainforestsusedtospreadoutallacrossthewetterareasofthecountry’swest.Butoverthecenturiestheancientwoodlandswerelaterclearedandchangedintograsslandsforsheepandcattle.Bythestartofthe20thcentury,Britainhadbecometheleast-woodedcountryinEurope,withonlysmallpartsremaininginwesterncoastalrainforestareas.There’sanewrainforestcomingbacktoBritainrightnow.AmovementisunderwayacrossBritaintorecovertheseforgottenecosystems.AndinDevon,thefirststeptowardsachievingthathasjustbeencompleted.Withthehelpofover100localvolunteers,morethan2,500nativetreeshavebeenplantedatDevonWildlifeTrust’sBowdenPillarssite,notfarfromthetownofTotnes.It’shopedthatanother4,500oak,rowan,alder,hazel,birch,willowandhollytreeswillbeplantedbytheendofthiswinterandoverthecomingdecades,andthatthey’llgrowtoformathriving(欣欣向荣的)temperaterainforest.Therecoveryprogramme,ledbyTheWildlifeTrusts,ishappeningacrossotherpartsofthecountry,includingCornwallandPembrokeshireandhasbeenboostedbyasignificant£38millionoffundingfromaninsurancecompany.ClaireInglis,anaturereserveofficeratDevonWildlifeTrust,said,“Thefullgrowntemperaterainforestwilltakeseveraldecadestobecomeestablished,buttheadvantagesfornaturewillbemuchswifter.Themixofyoungtreesplantedamonggrasslandsandhedges(树篱),alongwithourpromisenottousechemicals,willbebetterforlocalbutterfliesandbees,alongwithlocalbirdssuchasyellowhammersandbarnowls.Itwillbefascinatingtoseehowitdevelops.”12.WhatwasmainlyresponsibleforBritain’slostCelticrainforestinthepast?A．Lowtemperature.B．Animalfarming.C．Plantvariation.D．Highhumidity.13.WhatcanwesayaboutthemovementacrossBritain?A．It’sworrying.B．It’spromising.C．It’sunrealistic.D．It’suncontrollable.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swifter”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Further.B．Moreunlikely.C．Quicker.D．Morecostly.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AStoryofDestructionAboutBritain’sLostRainforestsB．TheChallengesofRevivingCelticRainforestsinBritainC．ANationwideEfforttoReviveLostRainforestsinBritainD．TheTruthoftheDisappearanceofBritain’sCelticRainforests七选五Accordingtopreviousstudies,walkingoffersmanyphysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsandcanbedonebypeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.___16___Physicalactivityimprovestheimmunesystemresponseduringandafterexercise.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlygetfewerseveresymptoms(症状).Onestudyshowsthatwhenregularwalkersgetsick,theirillnessesareshorterandtheirsymptomsareslighterthanthosewhodon'twalkregularly.Walkingcanextendlife___17___.Fastwalkershavebeenfoundtohavegreaterlifelengthcomparedtoslowwalkers.ResearchshowsalifetimeoffastwalkinghasalsobeenshowntoleadtochangesinDNAequaltoayoungerbiologicalagebymidlife.WalkingcaneasejointpainWalkingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoifyouhavejointpainbecauseithelpsstrengthenthebonesandkeepsjointsflexible.Walkingcanbenefitthejoints,includingkneeandhip(髋)joints.___18___.WalkingcanimprovecreativethinkingAbreakthroughstudyfindsthatwalkingforsomeminutesimprovescreativeinspirationcomparedtositting.___19___,leadingtotheconclusionthattheactofwalking,nottheenvironment,isthemainreasonfortheboostincreativethinking.TipsforstayingsafewhileyouarewalkingWalkwithsomeonewhenpossible.Walkduringdaylightorremaininwell-litareas.Keepyourphonewithyou,butdon'ttextwhenwalking.___20___,oryoucan'thearwhat'saroundyou.A．GoalongasaferouteB．WalkingcancuremanyillnessesC．WalkingcanboostimmunefunctionD．WalkingquicklycanmakepeoplelivelongerE．Don'thaveyourheadphonesturnedupsohighF．AnditstrengthensthemusclesthatsupportthemG．Creativebrainstormingincreaseswhenyouarewalking二、完形填空Davidhastraveledtheworldasaprofessionalropejumper.Healso___21___children’sbooksaboutajump-ropinghero.LastDecember,David’simaginarystoriesbecamea(n)___22___.Thelife-savingincident___23___onDecember14,2024,whenFelix,David’sson,hearddesperatecriesforhelp.Hequicklytoldhisfather,andthetwofollowedthe___24___todiscovertheir19-year-oldneighborandhisdogtrappedinanicypond.Theteenagerhadfallenthroughtheicewhile___25___torescuehispet,leavingbothinadangeroussituation.David,athree-timeworldrecordjumpropechampion,recalledthe___26___moments,“Ijustinstinctively(本能地)wentrightformybagofjumpropesand___27___theDoubleDutchropes.Iheadedoutontheicepond,andasIstartedtogooutthere,Icouldheartheice___28___underneathmyfeet.”Despitethe___29___,Davidpressedon,throwingtheropetotheteenager.“WhenI___30___didarrive,Ithrewtheropetohim,andheheldone___31___.Andbitbybit,wepulledhimoutoftheicepond,”herecalled.MayorScottWillis___32___thetwo’sbravery.Hesaid,“I’vealwaysknownthatWestfieldisfilledwith___33___,kind-heartedpeople,butwhatDavidandFelixdidisabsolutelyremarkable.Theircourageousactionsarethedefinitionofwhatitlooksliketo___34___yourneighbor.”Thankstotheir___35___actions,boththeteenagerandhisdogweresafelyrescued.21.A．translatesB．writesC．imaginesD．comments22.A．wonderB．accidentC．realityD．belief23.A．changedB．stoppedC．disappearedD．occurred24.A．soundsB．windsC．lightsD．songs25.A．decidingB．attemptingC．hesitatingD．choosing26.A．funnyB．joyousC．tenseD．relaxing27.A．castoffB．searchedforC．threwawayD．pulledout28.A．crackingB．extendingC．runningD．floating29.A．pressureB．dangerC．speedD．cold30.A．suddenlyB．barelyC．ultimatelyD．slowly31.A．handleB．pieceC．partD．point32.A．blamedB．rejectedC．knewD．praised33.A．ordinaryB．specialC．braveD．talented34.A．lookatB．careforC．pickupD．turnto35.A．rapidB．slightC．humourousD．academic三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NursenaBurus,fromthehistoricalcityofManisaofTürkiye,hasdevelopedatasteforChineseculturethanksto___36___(it)cuisineandhertravelsaroundthecountry.ForBurus,comingtoChinawasmorethanalanguage-learningopportunity.Hersister,___37___studiedartificialintelligence(AI)atChina’sXiamenUniversity,inspiredher___38___(take)thisstepandexploreChina.“Myfamilyandfriendsthoughtlearningand___39___(use)Chinesewastoodifficult,butmysistershowedmepicturesofherlifeinChina—herfriends,festivals,andfood,”Burussays.“Isawitasmorethanjustaplacetostudy.Itlookedmorelike___40___incredibleadventure(冒险).”BurusarrivedinChinainFebruary2024,justbeforeChineseNewYear,and___41___(immediate)gotlostinthecelebratoryatmosphere.“EverywhereIwent,thestreetswerefilled___42___red,acolorofcelebrationandgoodluck.Itwasanewexperienceforme.”AfterlivinginTianjinUniversityforsometime,BurusfoundthattheusuallybusycampuswasalmostemptyasmostChinesestudents___43___(return)homefortheSpringFestivalearlier.ButBurusstillmadesomegoodChineseclassmatesthroughfoodandcultural___44___(event).HerbestChinesefriend,Meiqi,taughtherhowtousechopsticksandintroducedhertoTianjin’spopularstreetfoods.BeforeleavingChina,Burushadleftbehindawishbottle___45___(hide)oncampus,whichwasaboutherfuturedesiretobecomeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenTürkiyeandChina.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华,下周末你想邀请外教John去附近的农场摘葡萄。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.具体安排；2.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lily,ayoungmother,workedlonghoursinanItalianrestaurant.Shealsostudiedatnightschool.Althoughshewasoftentiredafterwork,shedidn’tforgettoaccompany(陪伴)herson,Adam,andteachhimtobeakindpersonwholovedtoshare.OneFriday,afterabusyday,LilypickedAdamupfromschool.“Let’scelebratetheendofthiswonderfulday!”shesaid.ThensheledAdamintoanicecreamshop.Theshopsmelledsweet.Theychosetheirfavoritechocolateicecreamandateatatabletogether.“Didyouhaveanythingfuntosharewithmetoday?”Lilyasked.“Ifoundthatsharingicecreamwithyouisthebestpartofmyday,Mom,”Adamanswered.LilyandAdamenjoyedtheiricecreamtothefullest.Butwhentheylefttheshopandarrivedathome,Lilyrememberedthatshehadleftherbagonthetable.Therewas€400incashinsidethebag.ThemoneywasforAdam’sschooltripandtheirrent.Lily’sheartsank.“Ileftitattheshop!”shecried.Sheranback,buttheshopwasclosed.Withtearsinhereyes,Lilycamebackhome.Seeinghismotherinlowspirits,Adamcomfortedherandsaid,“Don’tworry,Mom.Ifsomeonefoundit,heorshewouldreturnittous.”Thenextmorning,Lilywenttotheshopearly.Themanagershookhishead.“Noonefoundit,”hesaid.Lily’sshouldersdrooped(低垂).Shewalkedtoherrestaurant,herstepsheavy.Butherworkstillneededtocontinue.Shewasservingthecustomerswhenthebossofherrestaurantsuddenlycalledherover.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Amanbroughtthistoyou,”herbosssaid._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________