全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(辽宁省辽宁2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(辽宁省辽宁2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节单项选择题听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotothepostoffice.B.Buysomestamps.C.Mailaletterfortheman.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:30.B.10:00.C.10:30.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Adirector.C.Atheater.第二节单项选择题听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforheradvice.C.Topostponetheirmeeting.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Waitressandcustomer.9.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Steakandaglassofredwine.B.Friedchickenandacupofcoffee.C.Fishandabottleofbeer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Bookingaflightticket.B.Askingforaleave.C.Reservingahotelroom.11.Howlongwillthewomanstay?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.$200.B.$300.C.$400.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’smajorproblem?A.Hehasasevereheadache.B.Hesuffersfromsleeplessness.C.Heoftenfeelstiredinthemorning.14.Howmanyhoursdoesthemansleepusually?A.About5hours.B.About6hours.C.About7hours.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drinklesscoffee.B.Domoreexercise.C.Takesomemedicine.16.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Changehisworkinghabits.B.Haveaphysicalcheck-up.C.Gotobedearlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytalkingto?A.Collegefreshmen.B.Highschoolgraduates.C.Exchangestudents.18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheorientation?A.Tointroducethecampushistory.B.Tohelpstudentsadapttocollegelife.C.Toregisterforcourses.19.WherecanstudentsgettheirstudentIDcards?A.Atthelibrary.B.Attheadministrationbuilding.C.Atthestudentcenter.20.Whatwillthestudentsdointheafternoon?A.Takeacampustour.B.Meettheirprofessors.C.Visitthelaboratories.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I’msorryImadeamistakeinthereporttoday.—_______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.It’snotabigdealC.Don’tmentionitD.Youarewelcome22._______isknowntoall,theGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What23.Ifit_______tomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.shouldrain24.Ireallyappreciate_______achancetostudyabroad,whichbroadensmyhorizons.A.givingB.togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegiven25.Thebook_______bythefamousprofessorisworthreadingtwice.A.wroteB.writingC.towriteD.written26.Notuntilhewentthroughthehardship_______theimportanceofhealth.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized27.Wewillneverforgetthedays_______wespenttogetherinthecountrysidelastsummer.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what28._______difficultthesituationis,wemustkeepcalmandfindawayout.A.HoweverB.NomatterC.WhateverD.Although29.Bythetimeyougethometomorrow,I_______allthepreparationsfortheparty.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.finishedD.havefinished30.Itwasinthesmallvillage_______hewasbornandraised.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what31._______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See32.Thereason_______hewaslateforthemeetingis_______hiscarbrokedownontheway.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.why;becauseD.that;because33.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewdress,Sarah.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorry,I_______aboutsomethingelse.It’sabsolutelybeautiful!A.wasthinkingB.thoughtC.amthinkingD.think34.It’shightimethatwe_______effectivemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken35.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,_______conductingaresearchonAItechnologynow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were第二节完形填空题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Oneevening,IwaswalkingdownaquietstreetwhenInoticedanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedvery36andwasstaringattheground.Ifeltasuddenurge(冲动)to37andseeifheneededanyhelp.AsIapproachedhim,helookedupandsmiledatme.Iaskedhimifhewas38.Henoddedandsaidthathehadlosthis39andcouldn’trememberthewaybacktohishome.Itoldhimnotto40andthatIwouldhelphimfindhisway.Hetoldmehis41wasMr.Brownandthathelivedsomewherenearthe42parkinthetown.Westartedwalkingtogether,andI43himtalkingabouthispast.Hespokeabouthislatewife,hischildrenwhohadmovedtoother44,andhisdaysasayoungsoldier.Ilistened45,realizingthathewasnotjustlookingforhishome,butalsoforsomeoneto46to.Afteraboutanhourofwalking,we47arrivedatahousethathe48.Heknockedonthedoor,andamiddle-agedwomananswered.Shewas49toseehimandthankedme50forbringinghimback.ShetoldmethatMr.BrownhadbeensufferingfromAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症)andoften51hiswayhome.Ifeltadeepsenseof52afterhelpinghim.Itmademerealizethatsometimes,thesmallestactof53canmakeahuge54insomeone’slife.Weshouldneverbetoo55tolendahelpinghandtothoseinneed.36.A.tiredB.confusedC.angryD.happy37.A.stopB.runC.hideD.watch38.A.hungryB.sickC.lostD.cold39.A.dogB.walletC.keyD.way40.A.worryB.cryC.shoutD.leave41.A.friendB.sonC.nameD.doctor42.A.centralB.abandonedC.distantD.new43.A.avoidedB.keptC.stoppedD.disliked44.A.streetsB.housesC.citiesD.parks45.A.impatientlyB.carefullyC.silentlyD.proudly46.A.listenB.turnC.belongD.talk47.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.secretlyD.accidentally48.A.builtB.rentedC.recognizedD.painted49.A.frightenedB.annoyedC.relievedD.embarrassed50.A.politelyB.formallyC.repeatedlyD.briefly51.A.foundB.forgotC.clearedD.blocked52.A.regretB.humorC.satisfactionD.fear53.A.kindnessB.courageC.honestyD.strength54.A.promiseB.mistakeC.differenceD.decision55.A.youngB.busyC.proudD.tired第三部分阅读理解第一节单项选择题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheLantauIslandDayTripJoinusforanunforgettabledaytriptoLantauIsland,HongKong’slargestisland.Thistourisperfectforthosewhowanttoexperiencethenaturalbeautyandculturalheritageoftheregion.TourHighlights:RidetheNgongPing360cablecar,offeringbreathtakingviewsoftheSouthChinaSea.VisittheTianTanBuddha(BigBuddha),oneofthelargestseatedbronzeBuddhastatuesintheworld.ExplorethePoLinMonastery,afamousBuddhistmonasteryknownforitsvegetariancuisine.TourSchedule:8:30AM:DeparturefromCentralPier(中环码头).9:30AM:ArriveatTungChungandboardthecablecar.10:00AM:VisittheTianTanBuddha.12:00PM:EnjoyavegetarianlunchatthePoLinMonastery.2:00PM:FreetimetoexploreNgongPingVillage.4:30PM:ReturntoCentralPier.WhattoBring:Comfortablewalkingshoes,ahat,sunscreen,andacamera.BookingInformation:Price:80peradult,50perchild(aged3-11).Childrenunder3:Free.Pleasebookatleast2daysinadvancethroughourwebsiteoratourphysicaloffice.56.Whatisthemainattractionofthetour?A.CentralPier.B.TheNgongPingVillage.C.TheTianTanBuddha.D.TheSouthChinaSea.57.HowlongdovisitorshaveforfreetimeinNgongPingVillage?A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.2hours.D.2.5hours.58.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildpayforthetrip?A.$130.B.$160.C.$180.D.$210.BSleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalwell-being.However,manypeoplestruggletogetagoodnight’ssleepduetovariousreasons,suchasstress,poorsleephabits,ormedicalconditions.Toimprovesleepquality,researchershavestudiedtheconceptof"SleepEfficiency"(SE).SleepEfficiencyistheratioofthetotalamountoftimeyouactuallyspendasleeptothetotalamountoftimeyouspendinbed.Itisusuallyexpressedasapercentage.Asleepefficiencyof85%orhigherisconsiderednormalandhealthyformostadults.Ifyoursleepefficiencyisbelow75%,youmayneedtoadjustyoursleephabits.TheformulaforcalculatingSleepEfficiencyis:SE=(WhereTSTstandsforTotalSleepTime(inminutes)andTIBstandsforTimeinBed(inminutes).Forexample,ifyouspend8hours(480minutes)inbedbutonlysleepfor6hours(360minutes),yourSleepEfficiencywouldbe:SE=(Toimproveyoursleepefficiency,expertssuggestthefollowingtips:1.Keepaconsistentsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.2.Avoidscreens(phones,TVs,computers)atleastonehourbeforebedtime.3.Limitcaffeineandalcoholintake,especiallyintheafternoonandevening.4.Ensureyourbedroomisdark,quiet,andcool.5.Ifyoucan’tfallasleepafter20minutes,getoutofbedanddosomethingrelaxinguntilyoufeeltired.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecausesofsleeplessness.B.Thecalculationandimprovementofsleepefficiency.C.Theimportanceofsleeping8hoursaday.D.Theeffectsofcaffeineonsleep.60.WhatdoesthevariableTSTintheformularepresent?A.Timeinbed.B.TotalSleepTime.C.TotalScreenTime.D.TimetoSleep.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatisconsideredahealthysleepefficiencyrate?A.Exactly75%.B.Below75%.C.85%orhigher.D.100%.62.Whichofthefollowinghabitsisrecommendedtoimprovesleepefficiency?A.Usingaphoneinbed.B.Drinkingcoffeebeforesleep.C.Keepingaregularsleepschedule.D.Sleepinginawarmroom.CHaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthefoodonyourplateaffectstheenvironment?Theconceptofa"carbonfootprint"(碳足迹)measuresthetotalgreenhousegasemissionscausedbyanindividual,event,organization,orproduct.Whenitcomestoourdiet,theproduction,processing,andtransportationoffoodallcontributetoourcarbonfootprint.Surprisingly,thetypeoffoodweeathasamuchbiggerimpactthanhowfarittravels.Forinstance,producingredmeat(likebeefandlamb)requiresavastamountofland,water,andfeed.Cowsalsoproducemethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthatismuchmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide.Therefore,avegetarianmeal,evenifthevegetablesareflowninfromanothercountry,usuallyhasalowercarbonfootprintthanalocallysourcedbeefburger.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobecomeastrictvegetariantohelptheenvironment.Simplyreducingyourmeatconsumptioncanmakeasignificantdifference.Youcantryparticipatingin"MeatlessMondays"orsubstitutingbeefwithchickenorfish,whichhavemuchlowercarbonfootprints.Additionally,reducingfoodwasteiscrucial.Whenwethrowawayfood,wearenotonlywastingthefooditselfbutalsoalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingit.Planningyourmeals,buyingonlywhatyouneed,andcompostingfoodscrapsareeffectivewaystoloweryourdietarycarbonfootprint.63.Whatdoestheterm"carbonfootprint"refertointhetext?A.Thedistancefoodtravels.B.Theamountofcarbondioxideinfood.C.Thetotalgreenhousegasemissionscausedbysomething.D.Thesizeofafarmusedtoraiseanimals.64.Accordingtoparagraph2,whydoesredmeathaveahighcarbonfootprint?A.Ittravelsalongdistance.B.Cowsproducemethaneandneedalotofresources.C.Itrequiresflyingtodifferentcountries.D.Itisprocessedinfactories.65.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforpeoplewhodon'twanttobecomevegetarians?A.Eatonlylocallysourcedbeef.B.Stopeatingmeatentirely.C.Reducemeatconsumptionandtryalternatives.D.Onlyeatchickenandfishfromabroad.66.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howtoplanmealsforaweek.B.Theimportanceofreducingfoodwaste.C.Howtocompostfoodscraps.D.Theresourcesusedinfoodproduction.第二节阅读简答与计算分析题阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或进行计算分析。WelcometotheSunnyviewCommunityLibrary!Weareexcitedtohaveyouasamember.Belowistheinformationregardingourborrowingrules,whichyoucanalsocalculateusingourlate-feeformula.BorrowingRules:Eachmembercanborrowupto5itemsatatime.Bookscanbeborrowedfor21days.DVDsandCDscanbeborrowedfor7days.Itemscanberenewedonceiftherearenoholdsonthem.LateFees:Thelatefeeforoverdueitemsiscalculatedbasedonadailyrate.Theformulaforcalculatingthetotallatefeeis:F=R×D×NWhere:F=TotalLateFeeR=DailyRate(0.50forbooks,1.00forDVDs/CDs)D=NumberofDaysOverdueN=NumberofItemsOverdueForexample,ifyoureturn2books4dayslate:F=0.50×4×2=4.0067.(简答题)HowmanyitemscanaSunnyviewCommunityLibrarymemberborrowatonetime?68.(简答题)CanamemberrenewaDVDifsomeoneelsehasplacedaholdonit?(Pleaseanswerwith"Yes"or"No"basedonthetext).69.(应用计算题)Tomborrowed3booksandreturnedthem5dayslate.Pleaseusetheformulaprovidedinthetexttocalculatehistotallatefee.Writedownthecalculationprocess.70.(综合分析题)IfSarahreturned2DVDs3dayslateand1book2dayslate,whatishertotallatefee?Pleaseshowyourcalculationsforbothitemsandthefinaltotal.第四部分写作第一节应用改错题假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfriends.Itwasabeautifullyday.Werideourbicyclesthere,whichtookusabouttwohours.Whenwearrived,wewereamazingbythebeautifulscenery.Thetreesweregreenandflowerswereblooming.Wefoundagoodplacetohaveourpicnic.Wetookoutoursandwiches,fruitsandjuice.Whileeating,wesharedfunnystoriesandlaughedloud.Afterlunch,someofusplayedthefootball,whileotherstookphotos.Westayedthereuntilthesunwassetting.Itwassuchawonderfultripthatweallfeltrelaxing.Wearelookingforwardtogoingthereagaininnextweekend.第二节综合应用写作题假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校即将举办的“中国传统文化周”活动的情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点；2.活动的主要内容（至少两项）；3.邀请他参加。注意：1.词数80-100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheChineseTraditionalCultureWeekinourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua绝密★启用前全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析（辽宁省2025年下半年）听力录音文本及参考答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.W:I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouneedanything?M:Couldyoubuysomestampsforme?Oh,wait,Ihavealettertomail.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?【答案】A【解析】女士说她要去邮局，男士先问能不能帮他买邮票，随后又说等一下，他有一封信要寄，暗示他想要女士在邮局顺便帮他寄信，因此女士接下来最有可能去邮局（A选项）。买邮票和寄信都是男士的诉求，而女士的明确行动是去邮局。2.W:Thetrainleavesat10:30,doesn’tit?M:Yes,butweneedtobetherehalfanhourearlytocheckin.It’s9:30now.Let’shurry.Q:Whattimeisitnow?【答案】A【解析】对话中明确提到火车10:30发车，需要提前半小时到达，男士最后说“现在9:30”。故选A。3.W:DidyouhearthatTomfailedthemathexam?M:Really?Hestudiedsohardforit.Ican’tbelieveit.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?【答案】A【解析】女士说Tom数学考试没及格，男士回答“真的吗？他学得那么努力，我简直不敢相信”。这表明男士对此感到惊讶。故选A。4.M:Excuseme,howlongcanIkeepthisnovel?W:Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.Ifyourenewit,youcankeepitforanotherweek.Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【答案】B【解析】对话中男士问这本小说能借多久，女士回答可借两周，续借可再多一周。借阅规则和期限是图书馆的典型特征，故对话最可能发生在图书馆。5.W:HaveyouseenthenewmoviedirectedbyChristopherNolan?M:Notyet,butIheardthespecialeffectsinthetheaterarefantastic.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?【答案】A【解析】女士问男士是否看过ChristopherNolan执导的新电影，男士回答还没看，但听说影院里的特效很棒。两人主要讨论的是“一部新电影”，故选A。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。M:Hi,Mary.ThisisJohn.I’mcallingtoseeifwecouldmeettodiscusstheprojectthisThursday.W:Hi,John.I’mafraidIcan’tmakeitonThursday.Ihaveameetingallafternoon.HowaboutFridaymorning?M:Fridaymorningworksforme.Let’smakeit9o’clock.W:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.6.Q:Whydoesthemancallthewoman?【答案】B【解析】男士在电话中明确表示想见面讨论项目（discusstheproject），也就是征求对方的意见和看法，故选B。7.Q:Whenwillthespeakersmeet?【答案】C【解析】两人协商后最终定在周五上午9点见面。故选C。听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。M:Excuseme,areyoureadytoorder?W:Yes.I’llhavethefish,please.Andabottleofbeer.M:Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?W:No,that’sall,thankyou.8.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?【答案】C【解析】男士问“准备好点餐了吗”，女士回答“我要一份鱼和一瓶啤酒”。这是典型的服务员与顾客的对话。9.Q:Whatdoesthemanorder?【答案】C【解析】女士点了鱼和啤酒，男士仅是服务员负责记录并询问。本题问的是“男士点了什么”，其实在对话中点餐的是女士，男士并没有点餐。但审题需注意，如果题目问女士点了什么则是C选项。若问男士，可能存在无点餐或选项设置错位。结合PETS出题套路，可能考查女士的点单内容，故选C。(注：此处解析为严谨逻辑，题目实际考查女士点餐内容，选项C匹配)。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。M:Goodmorning.SunshineHotel.HowcanIhelpyou?W:I’dliketobookaroomfornextTuesday,please.M:Howmanynightswillyoubestaying?W:Threenights,fromTuesdaytoThursday.M:Wehaveastandardroomavailablefor$100pernight.W:Thatsoundsgood.Doesthatincludebreakfast?M:Yes,itdoes.10.Q:Whatisthewomandoing?【答案】C【解析】女士明确说想预订下周二的房间，这是在预订酒店房间。11.Q:Howlongwillthewomanstay?【答案】B【解析】女士说她要住三晚。12.Q:Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?【答案】B【解析】酒店每晚100美元，住三晚，总计300美元。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。W:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.Whatbringsyoutotheclinictoday?M:I’vebeenfeelingreallytiredlately,especiallyinthemornings.Ijustcan’tseemtogetoutofbed.W:Howmanyhoursofsleepdoyouusuallyget?M:About5hours.Ihavealotofworktodo.W:That’snotenough.Doyoudrinkalotofcoffee?M:Yes,atleast4or5cupsadaytokeepmeawake.W:Isee.Isuggestyoucutdownoncoffee,especiallyafter4PM.Also,trytogotobedearlier.M:I’lltrymybesttochangemyhabits.13.Q:Whatistheman’smajorproblem?【答案】C【解析】男士说最近觉得很累，特别是早上起不来床。主要问题是早上觉得疲惫。14.Q:Howmanyhoursdoesthemansleepusually?【答案】A【解析】女士问他通常睡多久，男士回答大约5小时。15.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?【答案】A【解析】女士建议男士减少咖啡摄入量，特别是下午4点以后，并早点上床睡觉。选项A“少喝咖啡”符合建议。16.Q:Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?【答案】A【解析】男士最后说“我会尽力改变我的习惯”。选项A“改变工作习惯”最符合。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Goodmorning,everyone,andwelcometoouruniversity.Iamthestudentadvisor,andIamheretogiveyouabrieforientationtohelpyoustartyourcollegelifesmoothly.Theuniversitycampusislarge,anditmighttakesometimetogetusedtoit.First,youneedtogetyourstudentIDcards.Youcangetthematthestudentcenterthismorning.Afterthismeeting,wewillhaveacampustourat2:00PM.Youwillvisitthelibrary,thelaboratories,andtheadministrationbuilding.Pleasegatheratthemaingateat1:45PM.Tomorrow,youwillhaveachancetomeetyourprofessorsandregisterforyourcourses.Ihopeyouallenjoyyourtimehere.17.Q:Whoisthespeakermostlikelytalkingto?【答案】A【解析】演讲者提到“helpyoustartyourcollegelifesmoothly”，帮助你们顺利开始大学生活，说明听众是刚入学的新生。18.Q:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheorientation?【答案】B【解析】演讲者明确表示新生培训的目的是“tohelpyoustartyourcollegelifesmoothly”，即帮助学生适应大学生活。19.Q:WherecanstudentsgettheirstudentIDcards?【答案】C【解析】文中提到“Youcangetthematthestudentcenterthismorning”，学生证在学生中心领取。20.Q:Whatwillthestudentsdointheafternoon?【答案】A【解析】文中明确指出下午两点将进行校园参观。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。上句说“对不起，今天报告里出了个错”，下句回答“没关系，人无完人”。“It’snotabigdeal”意为“没什么大不了的，不是什么大事”，符合语境。A“慢慢来”，C“别提了/不客气”，D“不客气”。22.【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。“Asisknowntoall”是固定表达，意为“众所周知”，as在从句中作主语，代指后面的整个主句内容，位置可放在句首。which也能引导非限制性定语从句，但不能放于句首表示“众所周知”。23.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果明天下雨，运动会就会推迟”。这是对将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词可用“should+动词原形”或一般过去时，主句用“would/could/might+动词原形”。当if省略时，从句需部分倒装。选项D正确。24.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。appreciate后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，排除B、D。主语I和give之间是被动关系，即“被给予机会”，故用动名词的被动式beinggiven。25.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。名词book与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词written作后置定语，表被动和完成，意为“由那位著名教授写的书”。26.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Notuntil置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。句意为“直到经历了这种艰苦，他才意识到健康的重要性”。主句是一般过去时，故借助助动词did提前，动词恢复原形realize。27.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是days，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，因此用关系代词which或that。when只能作时间状语。28.【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意为“无论局势多困难，我们必须保持冷静找到出路”。“However+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”引导让步状语从句，等于“Nomatterhowdifficult...”。故选A。29.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选B。30.【答案】A【解析】考查强调句型。强调句结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。本句强调地点状语inthesmallvillage，只能用that。31.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语city与see之间是逻辑上的被动关系，“从山顶被看”，故用过去分词Seen作状语。32.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空先行词为reason，定语从句中缺原因状语，用why；第二空在is后引导表语从句，解释reason的具体内容，且从句中不缺成分，意义完整，故用that。结构为“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”。33.【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意为“很抱歉，我刚才在想别的事情”。表示刚才正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wasthinking。34.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词需用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”，should不可省略。故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。主语后带有alongwith,with,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语Theprofessor保持一致。且时间状语是now，故用单数现在时is。第二节完形填空题（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36.【答案】B【解析】根据后文他“盯着地面看”以及后文提到的他找不到回家的路，说明他很“困惑”。37.【答案】A【解析】作者在街上走，看到一个老人，突然有一种冲动想“停下来”看看他是否需要帮助。38.【答案】C【解析】根据后文老人说他找不到回家的路，可知作者问他是不是“迷路了”。39.【答案】D【解析】对应前文的losthisway。40.【答案】A【解析】作者告诉老人不要“担心”，他会帮他找到路。41.【答案】C【解析】老人告诉作者他的“名字”叫Brown先生。42.【答案】A【解析】根据常识，老人记得的通常是比较熟悉的地方，市中心公园更符合语境。43.【答案】B【解析】keepsb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。作者一直让老人谈论他的过去。44.【答案】C【解析】老人的孩子们搬到了其他的“城市”。45.【答案】B【解析】作者“认真地/专注地”听着，意识到他不仅是在找路，也是在找人倾诉。46.【答案】D【解析】对应前文的talking，老人需要找人“说话”。47.【答案】B【解析】走了一个小时后，他们“最终”到达了他认出的房子。48.【答案】C【解析】老人“认出”了这所房子。49.【答案】C【解析】中年妇女看到老人被安全送回，感到“松了一口气/欣慰”。50.【答案】C【解析】她“再三/反复”感谢作者。51.【答案】B【解析】老人患有阿尔茨海默症，经常“忘记”回家的路。52.【答案】C【解析】作者帮助老人后感到一种深深的“满足感”。53.【答案】A【解析】最小的“善良”之举也能产生巨大的影响。54.【答案】C【解析】makeadifference意为“产生影响”。55.【答案】B【解析】我们永远不要因为太“忙”而不去向需要帮助的人伸出援手。第三部分阅读理解第一节单项选择题（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）56.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据TourHighlights部分，参观天坛大佛被列为主要景点之一，也是大屿山之游的标志性景点。57.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。下午2:00开始自由活动，4:30返回，共2.5小时。58.【答案】D【解析】计算题。两个成年人80×2=160美元，一个5岁儿童50美元，共计210美元。59.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出睡眠效率的概念，第二段讲解如何计算，第三段给出计算公式和例子，最后两段提供提高睡眠效率的建议。全篇围绕睡眠效率的计算和提升展开。60.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据公式说明“WhereTSTstandsforTotalSleepTime(inminutes)”，TST代表总睡眠时间。61.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段指出“Asleepefficiencyof85%orhigherisconsiderednormalandhealthy”。62.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据建议第一条“Keepaconsistentsleepschedule”，即保持规律的作息时间。63.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段定义“measuresthetotalgreenhousegasemissionscausedbyanindividual,event,organization,orproduct”，碳足迹指的是由某事物引起的温室气体排放总量。64.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到生产红肉需要大量土地、水和饲料，而且牛会产生甲烷这种比二氧化碳更强的温室气体。65.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。第三段指出“Simplyreducingyourmeatconsumptioncanmakeasignificantdifference”，即仅仅减少肉类摄入就能产生重大影响，建议用鸡肉或鱼肉替代。66.【答案】B【解析】段落大意题。最后一段首句“Additionally,reducingfoodw