全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年玉林)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年玉林)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Attheendofeachdialogue,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththedialogueandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A.Atabusstation.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atanairport.D.Atatravelagency.2.A.Thewomanforgottosendtheemail.B.Thewoman’scomputercrashed.C.Themandidn'tcheckhisinbox.D.Theserverisdown.3.A.15.B.4.A.Hepreferscookingathome.B.Hedoesn'tlikeItalianfood.C.Hehastoworkovertime.D.Hehasastomachache.5.A.Themanshouldtakethehighway.B.Themanshouldavoidthecitycenter.C.Themanshouldwaituntiltomorrow.D.Themanshouldtakeasubway.6.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Interviewerandinterviewee.7.A.Itwastoolong.B.Itwasfascinating.C.Theendingwasdisappointing.D.Theactingwasterrible.8.A.Shewillfixtheprinterherself.B.Shewillcallthemaintenanceman.C.Shewillbuyanewprinter.D.Shewillprintthedocumentlater.9.A.Toaskforaleave.B.Tosubmitaprojectreport.C.Tochangeameetingtime.D.Toapplyforanewposition.10.A.Theyarelikelytowinthegame.B.Theopposingteamisverystrong.C.Theweatherwillaffectthegame.D.Themanisoverlyconfident.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.Youwillheareachpieceonlyonce.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutalibrarymembership.11.A.Toborrowsomenovels.B.Toattendaseminar.C.Toregisterforalibrarycard.D.Toreturnoverduebooks.12.A.Adrivinglicenseandautilitybill.B.ApassportandastudentID.C.Abankstatementandaleaseagreement.D.AnIDcardandarecentphoto.13.A.Shecanborrowupto10books.B.Booksaredueinthreeweeks.C.Shecanrenewbooksonlineonce.D.Thereisnofineforthefirstlateday.Questions14to17arebasedonamonologueaboutthehistoryofcoffee.14.A.Inthe9thcentury.B.Inthe15thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury.D.Inthe19thcentury.15.A.Itwasdiscoveredbyafarmer.B.Itwasfirstusedasafood.C.Itwasoriginallyatypeoftea.D.Itwasfoundbyagoatherder.16.A.Itcausedpoliticaldebates.B.Itwasconsideredaluxuriousdrink.C.Itwasbannedinsomeregions.D.Itwasonlyformedicalpurposes.17.A.ThespreadofcoffeetoEurope.B.Theeconomicimpactofcoffee.C.Theoriginandearlyhistoryofcoffee.D.Themoderncoffeeculture.Questions18to20arebasedonaconversationbetweentwocolleagues.18.A.Marketingstrategiesforanewproduct.B.Thebudgetcutsinthedepartment.C.Aconflictbetweentwomanagers.D.Theschedulefortheupcomingexhibition.19.A.Focusmoreontraditionalmedia.B.Increasethebudgetforsocialmediaads.C.Targetayoungerdemographic.D.Offeratemporarydiscount.20.A.Sheneedsmoretimetothink.B.Shecompletelydisagreeswiththeman.C.Shethinksit’sworthatry.D.Shewantstoconsultthebossfirst.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Themodernworkplacehasundergoneasignificanttransformationinrecentyears,largelydrivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandshiftingculturalnorms.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheriseofremotework.21,thetraditionalofficeenvironmentwasthestandardformostbusinesses.However,theintroductionofhigh-speedinternetandcloudcomputinghasmadeit22foremployeestoworkfromvirtuallyanywhere.Thisshifthasbroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegative23onproductivityandemployeewell-being.Ontheonehand,remoteworkoffersunparalleled24.Employeescansavetimeandmoneyoncommuting,whichoftenleadstoabetterwork-lifebalance.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthatremoteworkersarefrequentlymore25,astheyareabletodesigntheirownschedulesandworkduringtheirmostproductivehours.Theabsenceofoffice26,suchascasualconversationsandimpromptumeetings,allowsfordeeperconcentrationoncomplextasks.Ontheotherhand,thelackofphysicalinteractioncanleadtofeelingsof27amongemployees.Humanbeingsareinherentlysocialcreatures,andthespontaneousinteractionsthatoccurinaphysicalofficeoften28toteamcohesionandcreativebrainstorming.Whentheseinteractionsare29toscheduledvideocalls,theorganicflowofideascanbestifled.Additionally,theboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifecanbecome30,asemployeesmightfinditdifficultto"switchoff"whentheirlivingroomisalsotheiroffice.Toaddressthesechallenges,manycompaniesareadoptinga31approach.Thismodelcombinesremoteworkwithin-officedays,allowingemployeestoenjoytheflexibilityofworkingfromhomewhile32maintainingaconnectiontothephysicalworkplace.Forthishybridmodeltosucceed,clearcommunicationand33areessential.Managersmusttrusttheirteamstodeliverresultswithoutconstant34,andemployeesmustbeproactiveinkeepingtheircolleaguesinformedoftheirprogress.Ultimately,thefutureofworkisnotaboutchoosingbetweenthetraditionalofficeandtheremoteenvironment,butratheraboutfindinga35thatmaximizesbothorganizationalefficiencyandindividualfulfillment.21.A.ConsequentlyB.HistoricallyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately22.A.impossibleB.difficultC.possibleD.mandatory23.A.effectsB.causesC.reasonsD.sources24.A.flexibilityB.salaryC.pressureD.technology25.A.productiveB.distractedC.exhaustedD.relaxed26.A.rulesB.interruptionsC.facilitiesD.politics27.A.joyB.isolationC.excitementD.superiority28.A.objectB.contributeC.respondD.adapt29.A.reducedB.expandedC.addedD.applied30.A.clearerB.blurredC.stricterD.wider31.A.hybridB.traditionalC.remoteD.strict32.A.stillB.neverC.thereforeD.otherwise33.A.secrecyB.trustC.competitionD.hierarchy34.A.supportB.supervisionC.praiseD.funding35.A.balanceB.conflictC.problemD.substituteSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Text1Theconceptofthe"circulareconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasasustainablealternativetothetraditionallineareconomy,whichfollowsa"take,make,dispose"model.Incontrast,thecirculareconomyaimstominimizewasteandmakethemostofresources.Thiseconomicmodelseekstorebuildcapital,whetherthisisfinancial,manufactured,human,social,ornatural.Byredefiningproductsandservicestodesignoutwaste,thecirculareconomyoffersarobustframeworkforlong-termsustainability.Oneofthecoreprinciplesofthecirculareconomyisthe"RighttoRepair."Inalineareconomy,productsareoftendesignedwithplannedobsolescence,meaningtheyareengineeredtofailorbecomeunfashionableafteracertainperiod,forcingconsumerstobuynewones.Thecirculareconomychallengesthisbyadvocatingforproductsthataredurable,easilyrepairable,andupgradeable.Thisnotonlyextendsthelifespanofproductsbutalsoreducestheenvironmentalimpactassociatedwithmanufacturingnewgoodsanddisposingofoldones.Anothervitalaspectistheshiftfromsellingproductstosellingservices.Forinstance,insteadofbuyingawashingmachine,aconsumermightpayforalaundryservicewherethecompanyretainsownershipofthemachine.Thisincentivizesthecompanytoproducehighlydurablemachinesthatareeasytomaintainandrecycle,astheybearthelong-termcostsoftheproduct.Thismodel,oftenreferredtoas"Product-as-a-Service"(PaaS),alignstheeconomicinterestsofthemanufacturerwithenvironmentalsustainability.However,thetransitiontoacirculareconomyisnotwithoutchallenges.Itrequiresafundamentalshiftinconsumermindset,movingawayfromthedesireforconstantownershipandnovelty.Furthermore,businessesmustoverhaultheirsupplychainsanddesignprocesses,whichcanbecostlyintheshortterm.Regulatoryframeworksalsoneedtobeupdatedtosupportrepairabilityandresponsiblerecycling.Despitethesehurdles,thelong-termbenefits—bothenvironmentalandeconomic—makethecirculareconomyacompellingvisionforthefuture.36.Whatistheprimarydifferencebetweenalineareconomyandacirculareconomy?A.Theformerreliesonservices,whilethelatterreliesonproducts.B.Theformerencourageswaste,whilethelatteraimstoeliminateit.C.Theformerismoresustainableinthelongrun.D.Theformerfocusesonrecycling,whilethelatterfocusesondisposal.37.Accordingtothetext,whatis"plannedobsolescence"?A.Designingproductstobeeasilyrepaired.B.Encouragingconsumerstouseservicesratherthanownproducts.C.Engineeringproductstofailorbecomeoutdatedtodrivenewsales.D.Creatinghighlydurablemachinestoreducemaintenancecosts.38.Howdoesthe"Product-as-a-Service"modelbenefitthemanufacturer?A.Itallowsthemtosellmoreproductsquickly.B.Italignstheirfinancialinterestswithproducingdurablegoods.C.Ittransferstheresponsibilityofrecyclingtotheconsumer.D.Itreducestheinitialcostofmanufacturing.39.Whatisamajorobstacleintransitioningtoacirculareconomy?A.Lackoftechnologicalinnovation.B.Highconsumerdemandforproductownership.C.Theshort-termcostsofchangingbusinessmodelsandsupplychains.D.Theabundanceofrawmaterials.40.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardthecirculareconomy?A.Skeptical.B.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Critical.Text2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasmaderemarkablestridesinthefieldofhealthcare,particularlyintherealmofmedicaldiagnostics.Overthepastdecade,machinelearningalgorithmshavebeendevelopedtoanalyzecomplexmedicaldata,suchasX-rays,MRIs,andgeneticprofiles,withaspeedandaccuracythatoftenrivalorevensurpasshumanexperts.Thistechnologicalleaphasthepotentialtorevolutionizepatientcarebyenablingearlierdetectionofdiseasesandmorepersonalizedtreatmentplans.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIindiagnosticsisinthefieldofoncology.AIsystemscannowscanthousandsofmedicalimagestoidentifymicroscopicpatternsindicativeofearly-stagecancers—patternsthatmightbeinvisibletothehumaneye.Forinstance,arecentstudyshowedthatanAImodelwasabletodetectbreastcancerinmammogramsuptofiveyearsbeforeclinicalsymptomsappeared.Thisearlydetectioniscrucial,asitsignificantlyincreasesthechancesofsuccessfultreatmentandsurvival.Despitetheseadvancements,theintegrationofAIintoclinicalpracticefacessignificanthurdles.Onemajorconcernisthe"blackbox"natureofmanyAIalgorithms.Whilethesystemcanprovideadiagnosis,itcannotalwaysexplainhowitarrivedatthatconclusion.Thislackoftransparencycanbeproblematicfordoctorswhoneedtounderstandthereasoningbehindadiagnosistomakeinformedtreatmentdecisions.Furthermore,ifadoctorreliesonanAIrecommendationthatturnsouttobeincorrect,thequestionoflegalliabilitybecomescomplex.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforalgorithmicbias.Machinelearningmodelsaretrainedonhistoricaldata.IfthedatausedtotrainanAIsystemisnotdiverse,thesystemmayperformpoorlywhenappliedtopatientsfromunderrepresentedgroups.Forexample,anAIsystemtrainedprimarilyonimagesoflight-skinnedindividualsmaystruggletodiagnoseskincancerinpatientswithdarkerskintones.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaretrainedondiverse,representativedatasetsisessentialtopreventtheperpetuationofexistinghealthdisparities.Inconclusion,whileAIholdsimmensepromiseforimprovingmedicaldiagnostics,itisnotapanacea.Itshouldbeviewedasatooltoaugment,ratherthanreplace,humanmedicalprofessionals.AddressingthechallengesoftransparencyandbiaswillbecrucialinrealizingthefullpotentialofAIinhealthcare.41.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofmedicaldiagnostics.B.TheroleandchallengesofAIinmedicaldiagnostics.C.HowtotrainAIalgorithmsforhealthcare.D.Thefutureofpersonalizedtreatmentplans.42.Accordingtoparagraph2,whyisAIparticularlyusefulinoncology?A.Itcancurecancerwithoutclinicalsymptoms.B.Itcanperformsurgeriesfasterthanhumandoctors.C.Itcanidentifyverysmallearlysignsofcancerthathumansmightmiss.D.ItcanreplacetheneedforMRIscans.43.Whatdoesthe"blackbox"natureofAIreferto?A.ThephysicalappearanceoftheAIhardware.B.ThefactthatAIcandiagnosebutnotexplainitsreasoning.C.ThesecrecysurroundingthedevelopmentofAIalgorithms.D.TheinabilityofdoctorstouseAIsystemsproperly.44.HowcanalgorithmicbiasaffectmedicalAI?A.ItmightmaketheAIsystemtooslowtoprocessdata.B.Itcouldleadtomisdiagnosesincertaindemographicgroups.C.Itwillcausedoctorstolosetheirjobstomachines.D.ItmakestheAIsystemstootransparentandeasytomanipulate.45.Whatistheauthor'sviewontherelationshipbetweenAIandhumandoctors?A.AIwilleventuallymakehumandoctorsobsolete.B.AIshouldsupport,notsubstitute,humandoctors.C.HumandoctorsaresuperiortoAIinalldiagnostictasks.D.AIisonlyusefulforadministrativetasksinhealthcare.Text3Inrecentyears,thephenomenonof"overtourism"hasbecomeapressingissueformanypopulardestinationsaroundtheworld.CitieslikeVenice,Barcelona,andKyotohaveseensuchaninfluxoftouriststhatthelocalinfrastructureandresidents'qualityoflifeareseverelycompromised.Overcrowdedstreets,inflatedhousingprices,andenvironmentaldegradationarejustafewofthenegativeconsequencesassociatedwiththistrend.Inresponse,localgovernmentsareincreasinglyimplementingmeasurestomanagetouristflowsandprotecttheircommunities.Onecommonstrategyistheintroductionoftouristtaxes.Forexample,Venicehasimplementedanentryfeeforday-trippers,whileAmsterdamhasraiseditstouristtaxtodeterlargegroupsofvisitors.Therevenuegeneratedfromthesetaxesisoftenreinvestedintomaintaininglocalinfrastructureandcleaninguppublicspaces.However,criticsarguethatsuchtaxesmerelyturntravelintoaprivilegeforthewealthy,withoutaddressingtherootcauseoftheproblem,whichisthesheervolumeofvisitors.Anotherapproachisthepromotionofoff-the-beaten-pathdestinations.Tourismboardsareactivelyencouragingvisitorstoexplorelesser-knownregions,therebydistributingtheeconomicbenefitsoftourismmoreevenlyandreducingthepressureonhotspots.Thisstrategynotonlyhelpstoalleviateovertourisminmajorcitiesbutalsoprovidesaboosttoruraleconomiesthatmaybestrugglingwithdepopulation.However,developingthenecessaryinfrastructureintheseremoteareasrequiressignificantinvestmentandcarefulplanningtoensurethattheydonotfallvictimtothesameovertourismissuesinthefuture.Ultimately,solvingtheovertourismcrisisrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvesnotjustgovernmentsandtourismboards,butalsothetouriststhemselves.Travelersmustadoptamoreresponsiblemindset,respectinglocalcultures,customs,andenvironments.Choosingtotravelduringoff-peakseasons,supportinglocally-ownedbusinesses,andminimizingenvironmentalimpactareallstepsthatindividualscantaketoensurethattourismremainsapositiveforceforbothdestinationsandvisitors.Thefutureoftraveldependsonfindingasustainablebalancebetweenexploringtheworldandpreservingitforfuturegenerations.46.Whatistheprimaryissuediscussedinthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsoftourisminruralareas.B.Thenegativeimpactsofexcessivetourismandsolutionstoit.C.TheintroductionoftouristtaxesinEuropeancities.D.Theimportanceofpreservinglocalcultures.47.Accordingtothetext,whatisanegativeconsequenceofovertourism?A.Decreasedhousingprices.B.Underdevelopedinfrastructure.C.Deteriorationoftheenvironment.D.Lossofruralpopulation.48.Whatisacriticismofthetouristtaxmentionedinthepassage?A.Itdoesnotgenerateenoughrevenue.B.Itistoodifficulttoenforce.C.Itfailstoreducetheactualnumberofvisitorsandonlybenefitsthewealthy.D.Itdiscouragestouristsfromspendingmoneyinlocalbusinesses.49.Whatisthepurposeofpromoting"off-the-beaten-path"destinations?A.Toincreasethenumberoftouristsinmajorcities.B.Toevenlydistributethebenefitsoftourismandreducepressureonhotspots.C.Tomaketravelmoreexpensiveforaveragetourists.D.Topreventruralareasfromdevelopingtheirinfrastructure.50.Whatrolearetouristsexpectedtoplayinsolvingovertourism?A.Payinghighertaxesandfees.B.Boycottingpopulardestinationsentirely.C.Behavingresponsiblyandchoosingoff-peaktraveltimes.D.Investingintheinfrastructureofremoteareas.PartBReadthefollowingtext.Fivesentenceshavebeenremovedfromit.ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gtheonewhichbestfitseachgap(51-55).Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.Sleepisafundamentalbiologicalprocess,yetitremainsoneofthegreatmysteriesofmodernscience.Fordecades,researchershavesoughttounderstandexactlywhywesleepandwhathappensinourbrainsduringthiscrucialdowntime.51________.Thesetheoriesarenotmutuallyexclusive,anditislikelythatsleepservesmultipleessentialfunctionssimultaneously.Oneprominenttheoryistherestorativetheoryofsleep.52________.Throughouttheday,ourbraincellsaccumulatemetabolicwasteproductsthatneedtobeclearedaway.Duringsleep,thebrain'sglymphaticsystembecomeshighlyactive,flushingoutthesetoxins.Thisprocessisvitalformaintainingbrainhealth,andalackofithasbeenlinkedtoneurodegenerativediseasessuchasAlzheimer's.Anotherwidelyacceptedideaisthebrainplasticitytheory.53________.Thisisparticularlyimportantforlearningandmemory.Duringtheday,weareconstantlytakinginnewinformation,whichformsnewneuralpathways.Itisduringsleepthatthebrainconsolidatesthesememories,transferringthemfromshort-termtolong-termstorage.Withoutadequatesleep,ourabilitytolearnnewthingsandretaininformationissignificantlyimpaired.Athirdperspectiveistheevolutionaryoradaptivetheory.54________.Inthewild,beingactiveatnightcouldbedangerous,especiallyforanimalsthatcannotseewellinthedark.Bysleepingduringthesehours,earlyhumansandotheranimalsavoidedpredatorsandconservedenergy.Whilemodernhumansnolongerfacethesespecificthreats,thecircadianrhythm—theinternalclockthatregulatesoursleep-wakecycle—remainsdeeplyingrainedinourbiology.Despitethesevarioustheories,modernsocietyoftenundervaluessleep.55________.Thischronicsleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtoahostofhealthissues,includingobesity,heartdisease,andweakenedimmunefunction.Recognizingthetrueimportanceofsleepisthefirststeptowardahealthierlife.A.Thissuggeststhatsleepevolvedasasurvivalmechanismtokeeporganismsoutofharm'swayduringperiodsofdarkness.B.Thistheorypositsthatsleepisnecessaryforthebraintorepairandreorganizeitself.C.Itarguesthatsleepallowsthebodytorepairmuscles,tissues,andorgansthathavebeenworndownduringwakinghours.D.However,emotionalregulationisalsoakeybenefitofsufficientsleep.E.Manypeopleviewsleepasaluxuryratherthananecessity,sacrificingitforworkorentertainment.F.Overtheyears,severaltheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplainthepurposeofsleep.G.Sleepdeprivationcanleadtoseverepsychologicalissuesifleftuntreated.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youhavejustattendedatwo-weektrainingprogramon"DigitalMarketingStrategies"organizedbyyourcompany.Writeanemailtoyourmanager,Mr.Smith.Youshould:1)expressyourgratitudefortheopportunitytoattendthetraining;2)brieflysummarizewhatyoulearned;3)suggesthowthisknowledgecanbeappliedtoyourcurrentproject.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Inyouressay,youshould:1.describethechangesshowninthechart;2.analyzethepossiblereasonsforthesechanges;3.giveabriefcomment.Thechartbelowshowsthepercentageofpeopleinacertaincitywhoreade-booksversustraditionalpaperbooksfrom2018to2023.(图表描述：2018年电子书读者占比30%，纸质书70%；2023年电子书读者占比65%，纸质书35%。电子书读者比例逐年上升，纸质书读者比例逐年下降。)SectionIListeningComprehension1.【答案】C【解析】M:Excuseme,whereistheboardinggateforflightCA981toNewYork?W:It'sonthesecondfloor,gateB12.Youneedtohurry,thefinalboardingcallisin15minutes.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?男士询问飞往纽约的CA981航班的登机口在哪，女士回答在二楼B12登机口，并提到还有15分钟结束登机。由此可推断对话发生在机场。2.【答案】A【解析】M:Didyousendmethequarterlyreport?Ihaven'treceivedityet.W:Oh,I'msosorry.Iwroteitandsaveditinmydraftsfolder,butIcompletelyforgottohitthesendbutton.Q:Whydidn'tthemanreceivethereport?女士解释说她把报告写好并存放在了草稿箱里，但完全忘记点击发送按钮了。因此男士没收到报告是因为女士忘记发送了。3.【答案】B【解析】M:Howmuchdoesitcosttorentamid-sizecarforaday?W:It's30perday.Bu4.【答案】C【解析】W:WouldyouliketojoinusfordinneratthenewItalianrestaurantdowntowntonight?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetostayattheofficeuntilthepresentationisfinished.Thedeadlineistomorrowmorning.Q:Whycan'tthemangotodinner?男士说他必须待在办公室直到完成演示文稿，因为明天早上就是截止日期。这说明他需要加班。5.【答案】B【解析】M:Ineedtodrivetotheconventioncenter,buttheradiosaidtrafficonthehighwayisanightmare.W:Youshouldtakethelocalroadsinsteadofgoingthroughthecitycenter.Itmightbeslower,butyouwon'tgetstuck.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?女士建议走地方道路而不是穿过市中心，因为虽然可能慢一点，但不会被堵住。因此她建议男士避开市中心。6.【答案】D【解析】M:So,Ms.Chen,canyoutellmeaboutyourpreviousexperienceinprojectmanagement?W:Certainly.Iworkedasaprojectcoordinatorforthreeyearsatatechfirm,whereIoversawseveralsoftwarelaunches.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?男士询问女士在项目管理方面的过往经验，女士回答曾在科技公司担任项目协调员。这符合面试官与求职者的对话特征。7.【答案】C【解析】M:Didyouwatchthemovieadaptationofthatfamousnovellastnight?W:Yes,thecinematographywasbeautiful,andtheactingwastop-notch,butIfelttheendingwasrushedanddidn'tdojusticetothebook.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie'sending?女士认为摄影很美，演技顶尖，但是结局太仓促，没有还原原著的精髓。因此她觉得结局令人失望。8.【答案】B【解析】M:Theprinterisn'tworkingagain.ItkeepsjammingeverytimeItrytoprintthiscontract.W:Don'tworry,I'vealreadysubmittedamaintenancerequest.Thetechnicianshouldbeherewithintwentyminutes.Q:Whatwillthewomanlikelydo?女士说她已经提交了维修申请，技术人员二十分钟内就到。因此她不会自己修或买新的，而是叫维修人员。9.【答案】C【解析】W:Hi,Jack.IwaswonderingifwecouldmoveourmarketingmeetingfromTuesdaytoThursday.IhaveanunexpectedclientvisitonTuesdayafternoon.M:Letmecheckmyschedule.Yes,Thursdayafternoonworksforme.Q:WhydoesthewomancallJack?女士询问能否将周二的营销会议改到周四，因为她周二下午有突发的客户拜访。因此她打电话是为了更改会议时间。10.【答案】A【解析】M:I'mabitworriedaboutthematchtomorrow.Theotherteamhasn'tlostasinglegamethisseason.W:Don'tbetoopessimistic.We'vebeentraininghard,andournewstrikerisinexcellentform.Ithinkwehavearealchance.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?男士担心对手本赛季一场未输。女士让他别太悲观，说她们训练刻苦，新前锋状态极佳，认为她们有真正的机会获胜。因此女士认为她们很可能会赢。11.【答案】C【解析】W:Excuseme,I'dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.WhatdocumentsdoIneed?M:You'llneedaproofofidentity,likeapassportordriver'slicense,andaproofofaddress,suchasarecentutilitybill.Q:Whydoesthewomancometothelibrary?女士直接说“我想申请一张借书卡”，接下来询问需要什么文件。因此她来图书馆是为了注册借书卡。12.【答案】A【解析】同上题文本，男士要求提供身份证明（如护照或驾照）和地址证明（如近期的水电账单）。选项A（驾照和水电账单）完全符合。13.【答案】C【解析】W:HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?M:Booksareduebackinthreeweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanrenewthemonline,butonlyonceperbook.Q:Whatisthelibrary'spolicyonborrowingbooks?男士说借期为三周，如果需要更多时间可以在网上续借，但每本书只能续借一次。选项C正确。选项A、B、D与原文不符。14.【答案】A【解析】Monologue:Coffeehasarichhistorythatdatesbackcenturies.Accordingtopopularlegend,coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinthe9thcenturyinthehighlandsofEthiopia.Q:Whenwascoffeesupposedlyfirstdiscovered?独白中提到，根据传说，咖啡最早是在9世纪在埃塞俄比亚的高地被发现的。15.【答案】D【解析】Monologuecontinued:ThestorygoesthatagoatherdernamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatsbecameunusuallyenergeticaftereatingberriesfromacertaintree.Hereportedhisfindingstothelocalmonastery,andthemonksmadeadrinkfromtheberries,findingitkeptthemalertduringlongeveningprayers.Q:Howwascoffeefirstdiscoveredaccordingtothelegend?独白提到，故事说的是一个名叫卡尔迪的牧羊人注意到他的山羊在吃了某种树上的浆果后变得异常活跃。因此咖啡是被一个牧羊人发现的。16.【答案】C【解析】Monologuecontinued:Theknowledgeoftheenergizingberriesspread.Bythe15thcentury,coffeewasbeingcultivatedintheArabianPeninsula.However,itwasnotalwayswelcomed.Insomeregions,itwasbannedbecauseitwasthoughttostimulateradicalthinkingandpoliticalunrest.Q:Whathappenedtocoffeeinthe15thcentury?独白提到，到了15世纪，咖啡在阿拉伯半岛被种植，但它并不总是受欢迎的，在一些地区被禁止，因为人们认为它会激发激进思想和政治动荡。因此它被在一些地区禁止了。17.【答案】C【解析】Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthismonologue?独白从咖啡的发现传说讲起，一直说到其在15世纪的种植和遭遇的禁令。这整体是在介绍咖啡的起源和早期历史。18.【答案】A【解析】M:Sarah,I'vebeenlookingatthemarketingplanforournewsmartwatch.Ireallythinkweshouldshiftourfocusfromtraditionalmediatoonlineplatforms.W:Iagree,Tom.Ourtargetaudienceisyoungprofessionals,andtheyspendmostoftheirtimeonsocialmedia.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersmainlydiscussing?对话中男士说他一直在看新款智能手表的营销计划，认为应该将重点从传统媒体转向在线平台。因此他们主要在讨论新产品的营销策略。19.【答案】B【解析】M:IfwereallocatethebudgetfromTVadstosocialmediacampaigns,wecanreachalargeraudienceandtracktheengagementratem