全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(广东省河源市2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(广东省河源市2025年下半年)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear5shortdialogues.Beforeeachdialogue,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestion.Afteryouhearthedialogue,youwillhave5secondstoanswerthequestion.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takearest.B.Gotothedoctor.C.Drinksomehottea.D.Continueworking.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.D.$50.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Itisrainingheavily.B.Itissunny.C.Itiscloudy.D.Itiswindy.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inapostoffice.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Hethinksthemovieistoolong.D.Hewantstowatchthemovietonight.PartBYouwillheartwolongdialoguesandonemonologue.Beforeeachpiece,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afteryouheareachpiece,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.Questions6to8arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.6.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforinformationaboutajob.C.Tocancelameeting.D.Tocomplainaboutaproduct.7.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.EnglishLiterature.D.MechanicalEngineering.8.Whenwillthemanandwomanmeet?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnWednesdaymorning.D.OnThursdayafternoon.Questions9and10arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.9.Whatisthemaintopicofthemonologue?A.ThehistoryofHeyuancity.B.Thebenefitsofdrinkinggreentea.C.TheenvironmentalprotectionofHeyuan'swaterresources.D.ThedevelopmentoftourisminHeyuan.10.Whatmeasurehasthelocalgovernmenttaken?A.Limitingthenumberoftourists.B.Buildingmorefactoriesalongtheriver.C.Relocatingtheresidentsnearthelake.D.Implementingstrictwastedisposalrulesforenterprises.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Theconceptofremoteworkhasevolvedfromarareperktoafundamentalaspectofmodernemployment.Initiallyviewedwithskepticismbytraditionalmanagers,ithasnowbeen11______asaviableandoftenpreferablealternativetothedailycommute.Therapidadvancementofcloudcomputing,videoconferencing,andcollaborativesoftwarehasmadethis12______seamless.Employeesarenolonger13______tothephysicalboundariesofanoffice;theycancontributefromacoffeeshop,theirhome,orevenadifferent14______.However,thistransitionisnotwithoutits15______.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthepotentialforisolation.Withoutthespontaneousinteractionsofanofficeenvironment,employeesmayfeel16______fromtheircolleagues.Tocounteractthis,companiesare17______virtualteam-buildingactivitiesandencouragingregularcheck-ins.Anothersignificantissueistheblurringofthe18______betweenworkandpersonallife.Whentheofficeisinthenextroom,thetemptationtocheckemailslateatnightcanbe19______,leadingtoburnout.Therefore,establishingaclear20______iscrucialformentalwell-being.11.A.rejectedB.embracedC.criticizedD.doubted12.A.shiftB.movementC.changeD.transition13.A.tiedB.attachedC.confinedD.linked14.A.cityB.countryC.continentD.town15.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.challengesD.opportunities16.A.disconnectedB.engagedC.connectedD.aligned17.A.abandoningB.organizingC.preventingD.ignoring18.A.linesB.boundariesC.bordersD.limits19.A.resistedB.weakC.strongD.overcome20.A.routineB.scheduleC.boundaryD.ruleSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1HeyuanCity,locatedinthenortheasternpartofGuangdongProvince,isoftencelebratedforitsrichbiodiversityandpristinewaterresources.Oftenreferredtoasthe"CityofDinosaurFossils,"ithousesanastonishingcollectionofover10,000dinosaureggfossils.However,beyonditsprehistoricheritage,Heyuan'smoderncommitmenttoecologicalpreservationistrulynoteworthy.TheXinfengRiver,whichflowsthroughthecity,providestheprimarysourceofdrinkingwaterformillionsofresidentsdownstream.Recognizingtheimmenseresponsibilitythisentails,thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedstringentenvironmentalprotectionpolicies.Ratherthanpursuingrapidindustrialgrowthattheexpenseoftheenvironment,Heyuanhaschosenapathofsustainabledevelopment.Theyhaverejectednumeroushigh-pollutionmanufacturingprojects,prioritizinginsteadthedevelopmentofeco-tourism,greenagriculture,andcleanenergy.Thisstrategicpivothasnotonlyprotectedthelocalecosystembutalsoimprovedthequalityoflifeforitsinhabitants,provingthatecologicalpreservationandeconomicprosperityarenotmutuallyexclusive.21.WhatisHeyuanCityprimarilyfamousforaccordingtothetext?A.Itsrapidindustrialgrowth.B.Itslargecollectionofdinosaureggfossils.C.Itsdevelopmentofcleanenergy.D.ItslocationinGuangdongProvince.22.WhyistheXinfengRiverimportant?A.Itisamajortouristattraction.B.Itisusedfortransportinggoods.C.Itprovidesdrinkingwaterformillionsdownstream.D.Itisahabitatfordinosaurs.23.Howhasthelocalgovernmentbalancedeconomyandenvironment?A.Byacceptingallmanufacturingprojects.B.Byrejectinghigh-pollutionprojectsandfocusingongreenindustries.C.Byrelocatingresidentsawayfromtheriver.D.Byprioritizingrapidindustrialgrowth.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHeyuan'sdevelopmentstrategy?A.Ithasledtoadeclineinthequalityoflife.B.Itprovesthateconomicgrowthrequiresenvironmentalsacrifice.C.Itdemonstratesthateco-preservationcancoexistwithprosperity.D.Itfocusessolelyontheagriculturalsector.Text2Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,haswitnessedexponentialgrowthoverthepastdecade.PlatformslikeUber,Upwork,andFiverrhaverevolutionizedhowpeopleofferandfindwork.Formany,theappealliesintheautonomyitprovides;gigworkerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyattractivetostudents,caregivers,andthosejugglingmultiplejobs.However,thegigeconomyisfrequentlycriticizedforitslackoftraditionalemploymentbenefits.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,meaningtheydonotreceivehealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementcontributionsfromtheplatformstheyserve.Thisabsenceofasafetynetleavesthemvulnerableduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalemergencies.Furthermore,theunpredictabilityofincomecanleadtofinancialstress.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,thereisincreasingpressureonlawmakerstoenactlegislationthatensurestheseworkersreceivebasicprotectionswithoutdestroyingtheflexibilitythatdefinesgigwork.25.Whatisthemainfeatureofthegigeconomy?A.Permanentemploymentcontracts.B.Short-termcontractsandfreelancework.C.Comprehensivehealthbenefits.D.Fixedworkinghours.26.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplechoosegigwork?A.Becauseofthegenerousretirementplans.B.Becauseoftheautonomyandflexibilityitoffers.C.Becauseofthestableincomeitguarantees.D.Becauseitistheonlyavailablejobinthemarket.27.Whatisamajordisadvantageofbeingagigworker?A.Toomuchsupervisionfrommanagers.B.Therequirementtoworkfixedhours.C.Thelackoftraditionalemploymentbenefitsandsafetynets.D.Theinabilitytochooseworkprojects.28.Whatisthecurrentcalltoactionregardingthegigeconomy?A.Tocompletelybanfreelanceplatforms.B.Toforcegigworkersintopermanentemployment.C.Tocreatelawsthatprovidebasicprotectionsforgigworkers.D.Toreducethenumberofstudentsworkinginthegigeconomy.Text3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasmadesignificantinroadsintothecreativeindustries,challengingourtraditionalunderstandingofart.Algorithmscannowcomposemusic,writepoetry,andgeneratestunningvisualartinamatterofseconds.Thisdevelopmenthassparkedaheateddebateamongartistsandtechnologists.ProponentsofAIartarguethatthesetoolsdemocratizecreativity,allowingindividualswithouttraditionalartisticskillstoexpresstheirideasvisuallyormusically.TheyviewAIasacollaboratorratherthanacompetitor.Ontheotherhand,criticsarguethatAI-generatedartlackstheemotionaldepthandlivedexperiencethathumanartistspourintotheirwork.Theyraisevalidconcernsaboutcopyrightinfringement,asAImodelsareoftentrainedonmillionsofcopyrightedimagesandtextswithouttheoriginalcreators'consent.Thelegalandethicalimplicationsofthisarestillbeingunraveled.Ultimately,thequestionofwhetherAIartrepresentsagenuinecreativerevolutionoratechnologicalthreatdependsonhowsocietychoosestoregulatethetechnologyandvaluehumaningenuityintheyearstocome.29.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.B.HowAIisusedinmedicalfields.C.TheimpactanddebatesurroundingAIincreativeindustries.D.Thelegalprocessofcopyrightingartworks.30.WhatisapositiveviewofAIartmentionedinthetext?A.Itdemocratizescreativityandactsasacollaborator.B.Itensuresallartistsreceivemoreroyalties.C.Itreplacestheneedforhumanartistsentirely.D.Itcreatesartwithprofoundemotionaldepth.31.WhatconcerndocriticshaveaboutAIart?A.Itmakesarttooexpensiveforthepublic.B.Itmightleadtoashortageofcomputers.C.Itusescopyrightedmaterialswithoutpermission.D.Itmakestraditionalartschoolsclosedown.32.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwilldeterminethefutureofAIart?A.Thespeedofcomputerprocessors.B.Societalregulationandvaluationofhumaningenuity.C.ThenumberofpeoplewhopreferAIart.D.ThecostofdevelopingnewAIalgorithms.PartBReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphfromthelistA-G.Therearetwoextraheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.Text433.________Volunteeringisoftenseenasanaltruisticactivity,intendedtopromotegoodnessorimprovehumanqualityoflife.However,researchhasincreasinglyshownthatthebenefitsextendfarbeyondtherecipientsofthevolunteerwork.Individualswhoregularlyvolunteerexperienceasignificantboostintheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Theactofgivingbackcanprovideasenseofpurpose,particularlyforthosewhohaveretiredorlostalovedone,helpingtocombatfeelingsofdepressionandisolation.34.________Thephysicaladvantagesofvolunteeringshouldnotbeunderestimated.Studieshavedemonstratedthatindividualswhovolunteerhavealowermortalityratethanthosewhodonot.Thesocialandphysicalactivityinvolvedinvolunteeringcanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andevenalleviatechronicpain.Whenpeoplearefocusedontheneedsofothers,theirownworriestendtodiminish,triggeringarelaxationresponseinthebody.35.________Fromacareerperspective,volunteeringcanbeaninvaluableasset.Itallowsindividualstodevelopnewskillsandgainexperiencesthatmightbedifficulttoacquireintheircurrentjobs.Foryoungprofessionalsorrecentgraduates,volunteeringoffersawaytobuildaprofessionalnetwork,demonstrateastrongworkethic,andexplorenewindustries.Employersoftenviewvolunteerexperienceasasignofcharacterandcommunityengagement.36.________Furthermore,volunteeringfostersastrongsenseofcommunityandsocialcohesion.Byworkingtogethertowardsacommongoal,volunteersbuildbridgesacrossdifferentsocialandeconomicdivides.Thiscollectiveeffortnotonlyaddressesimmediatecommunityneeds,suchasfoodsecurityorenvironmentalconservation,butalsocreatesamoreresilientandsupportivesocietyoverall.Headings:A.ThePhysicalRewardsofGivingTimeB.HowVolunteeringEnhancesCareerProspectsC.TheMentalandEmotionalBenefitsofAltruismD.VolunteeringasaWaytoTravelAbroadE.BuildingStrongerCommunitiesTogetherF.TheEconomicImpactofVolunteerWorkG.TheTrueMeaningofAltruismSectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youaretowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourcomposition,youshould:1.Describethechartbriefly.2.Analyzethepossiblereasonsforthechanges.3.Giveabriefconclusion.Youshouldwriteabout120wordsontheAnswerSheet.Chart:ChangesinTransportationModesforCommutinginaChineseCity(2015vs.2023)PrivateCars:2015(45%),2023(25%)PublicTransit(Bus/Subway):2015(35%),2023(55%)Bicycles/Walking:2015(20%),2023(20%)(Note:Sincetheactualchartimagecannotbedisplayed,thedataisprovidedaboveforyourreference.)PartBDirections:Writealettertotheeditorofalocalnewspaperexpressingyourviewsonthebanofsingle-useplasticsinHeyuanCity.Inyourletter,youshould:1.Stateyouropinionontheban.2.Provideatleasttworeasonstosupportyourview.3.Suggestonefurtheractionthegovernmentorcitizenscantake.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheAnswerSheet.参考答案及解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】B【解析】对话中女士提到她一直头痛且感觉非常疲惫，男士建议她停止工作并去看医生。选项B“去看医生”符合男士的建议。2.【答案】B【解析】对话中提到每张票的价格是15美元，女士说买两张，并递出50美元。因此她需要支付的总票价为15×3.【答案】A【解析】男士询问是否还要下雨，女士回答说乌云密布，且能听到雨点打在窗户上的声音，说明现在正在下大雨，故选A。4.【答案】B【解析】对话中女士提到要买一本关于计算机科学的参考书，并询问是否有打折，男士回答可以打八折。这明显发生在书店，故选B。5.【答案】D【解析】女士问男士今晚是否想去看电影，男士回答说他刚好今晚有空，并且早就想看这部电影了，表明他想去，故选D。PartB6.【答案】B【解析】男士在电话中说他看到了女士所在公司发布的招聘广告，想了解一下具体的职位要求和工作内容，故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】女士在介绍自己的背景时提到，她的专业是计算机科学，并且有三年相关工作经验，故选A。8.【答案】C【解析】对话末尾，男士提议周三上午见面详谈，女士确认了时间并表示期待与他见面，故选C。9.【答案】C【解析】独白开头提到河源市拥有丰富的水资源，特别是万绿湖和新丰江，随后整段话围绕当地政府如何保护这些水资源免受工业污染展开，故选C。10.【答案】D【解析】独白后半部分提到，为了保护水质，政府没有采取限制游客数量的措施，而是对沿河企业实施了严格的废弃物排放规定，故选D。SectionIIUseofEnglish11.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：远程办公最初被传统管理者怀疑，但现在已经被“接受”为一种可行且通常更受欢迎的通勤替代方案。rejected（拒绝）、criticized（批评）、doubted（怀疑）均与前文的“Initiallyviewedwithskepticism”逻辑相悖。embraced（接受、拥抱）符合语境。12.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。云计算等技术的进步使这种“转变”变得无缝。shift（转变、转移）指从传统办公到远程办公的转变，最符合语境。movement（运动）、change（改变，通常指状态）、transition（过渡，虽有此意，但shift在职场语境中更地道地指工作模式的转变）。13.【答案】C【解析】考查动词搭配。句意：员工不再被“限制”在办公室的物理边界内。beconfinedto（被限制在……范围内）是固定搭配，符合句意。tiedto（联系在一起）、attachedto（依附于）、linkedto（连接到）均不如confined强调打破空间限制。14.【答案】C【解析】考查上下文逻辑。前文提到了咖啡店、家，这些是距离上的递进。与家、咖啡店相比，不同的“大洲”最能体现远程办公打破物理边界的特点，且与前文inthenextroom形成强烈对比，故选continent。15.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。后文提到了isolation（孤立）、blurringofboundaries（界限模糊）等问题，这些都是“挑战”而非益处或机会，故选challenges。16.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。由于没有办公室里的自发交流，员工可能会感到与同事“脱节/疏远”。disconnected（脱节的、分离的）符合语境。engaged（参与的）、connected（连接的）、aligned（保持一致的）均不符合句意。17.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。为了消除这种孤立感，公司正在“组织”虚拟的团队建设活动。organizing（组织）符合语境。abandoning（放弃）、preventing（阻止）、ignoring（忽视）均与逻辑相反。18.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：另一个重要问题是工作和个人生活之间“界限”的模糊。boundaries（界限）最常用于work-lifebalance的语境中。lines（线条）、borders（国界）、limits（限制）不如boundaries贴切。19.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。当办公室就在隔壁时，深夜查看邮件的诱惑可能会非常“强烈”，从而导致倦怠。strong（强烈的）符合逻辑。resisted（被抵抗）、weak（微弱的）、overcome（被克服的）不符合导致倦怠的逻辑。20.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。为了心理健康，建立一个清晰的“界限”至关重要。boundary（界限）呼应前文的blurringofboundaries，强调划清工作与生活的界限。routine（常规）、schedule（日程表）、rule（规则）不如boundary切中要害。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText121.【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章第一句提到河源市“因丰富的生物多样性和原始水资源而闻名，但常被称为‘恐龙化石之城’，收藏了超过一万个恐龙蛋化石”。因此它主要著名的是恐龙蛋化石，故选B。22.【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章提到“TheXinfengRiver...providestheprimarysourceofdrinkingwaterformillionsofresidentsdownstream.”（新丰江为下游数百万居民提供主要饮用水源），故选C。23.【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章指出“Theyhaverejectednumeroushigh-pollutionmanufacturingprojects,prioritizinginsteadthedevelopmentofeco-tourism,greenagriculture,andcleanenergy.”（他们拒绝了众多高污染制造业项目，优先发展生态旅游、绿色农业和清洁能源），故选B。24.【答案】C【解析】推断题。文章最后一句指出“provingthatecologicalpreservationandeconomicprosperityarenotmutuallyexclusive.”（证明生态保护和经济繁荣并不互相排斥），即生态保护可以与经济繁荣共存，故选C。Text225.【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章第一句定义零工经济为“characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs”（以短期合同和自由职业为特征，而非永久性工作），故选B。26.【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章提到“theappealliesintheautonomyitprovides;gigworkerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.”（吸引力在于它提供的自主权），后文也提到这种灵活性对某些群体很有吸引力，故选B。27.【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章指出零工经济常被批评缺乏传统雇员福利，零工通常被归类为独立承包商，意味着他们没有健康保险、带薪病假或退休金缴纳，缺乏安全网，故选C。28.【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章最后一句提到“thereisincreasingpressureonlawmakerstoenactlegislationthatensurestheseworkersreceivebasicprotections”（立法者面临越来越大的压力，要求他们制定法律确保这些工人获得基本保障），故选C。Text329.【答案】C【解析】主旨题。文章首句点明人工智能已经进入创意产业，挑战了我们对艺术的传统理解，随后详细阐述了支持和反对AI艺术的观点及法律伦理争议。因此主题是AI在创意产业中的影响和争论，故选C。30.【答案】A【解析】细节题。文章提到支持者认为“thesetoolsdemocratizecreativity...TheyviewAIasacollaboratorratherthanacompetitor.”（这些工具使创意民主化……他们将AI视为合作者而不是竞争者），故选A。31.【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章提到批评者“raisevalidconcernsaboutcopyrightinfringement,asAImodelsareoftentrainedonmillionsofcopyrightedimagesandtextswithouttheoriginalcreators'consent.”（提出版权侵权的担忧，因为AI模型在训练时使用了大量受版权保护的图像和文本，且未获得原作者同意），故选C。32.【答案】B【解析】推断题。文章最后一句指出，AI艺术是真正的创意革命还是技术威胁，取决于“howsocietychoosestoregulatethetechnologyandvaluehumaningenuityintheyearstocome.”（社会在未来如何选择监管这项技术以及如何评价人类智慧），故选B。PartB33.【答案】C【解析】本段首句指出志愿服务通常被视为利他活动，但研究表明其益处远超受助者本身。随后提到定期志愿服务能显著提升心理健康，提供目标感，对抗抑郁和孤独感。核心在于讲心理健康益处，故选C（利他主义的情感与心理益处）。34.【答案】A【解析】本段详细阐述了志愿服务带来的生理益处，如降低死亡率、减压、降血压、缓解慢性疼痛等。A项（奉献时间的生理回报）准确概括了本段内容。35.【答案】B【解析】本段从职业发展角度进行分析，指出志愿服务能培养新技能、积累经验、建立职业网络，且雇主通常看重志愿经历。B项（志愿服务如何提升职业前景）为最佳标题。36.【答案】E【解析】本段指出志愿服务能培养强烈的社区感和社会凝聚力，通过共同努力跨越社会和经济鸿沟，解决社区需求并创造更有韧性的社会。E项（共同建设更强大的社区）最符合段意。SectionIVWritingPartA参考范文ThechartillustratesthechangesinthepreferredmodesoftransportationforcommutinginaChinesecitybetweentheyears2